DB43-T 2395-2022池塘稻鱉共生種養(yǎng)技術(shù)規(guī)程

ICS65.150

CCSB52

43

湖南省地方標(biāo)準(zhǔn)

DB43/T2395—2022

池塘稻鱉共生種養(yǎng)技術(shù)規(guī)程

Technologicalregulationsforplantingandbreeding

ofriceandsoft-shelledturtlesinponds

2022-07-08發(fā)布2022-10-08實(shí)施

湖南省市場(chǎng)監(jiān)督管理局發(fā)布

DB43/T2395—2022

目次

前言························································································································Ⅲ

1范圍·····················································································································1

2規(guī)范性引用文件······································································································1

3術(shù)語(yǔ)和定義············································································································1

4池塘條件···············································································································1

4.1產(chǎn)地···············································································································1

4.2水源與水質(zhì)······································································································2

4.3池塘工程·········································································································2

5鱉種放養(yǎng)···············································································································2

5.1苗種來(lái)源·········································································································2

5.2檢疫檢驗(yàn)·········································································································2

5.3放養(yǎng)時(shí)間·········································································································2

5.4放養(yǎng)規(guī)格與密度································································································2

6水稻栽培···············································································································2

6.1品種···············································································································2

6.2浮床準(zhǔn)備·········································································································3

6.3浮床安裝·········································································································3

6.4水稻栽插·········································································································3

6.5日常管理·········································································································3

7養(yǎng)殖管理···············································································································3

7.1餌料及投喂······································································································3

7.2水質(zhì)調(diào)節(jié)·········································································································3

7.3巡查···············································································································3

7.4疾病防治·········································································································4

7.5越冬···············································································································4

8捕撈·····················································································································4

9生產(chǎn)記錄···············································································································4

I

DB43/T2395—2022

前言

本文件按照GB/T1.1—2020《標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化工作導(dǎo)則第1部分：標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化文件的結(jié)構(gòu)和起草規(guī)則》的規(guī)

定起草。

請(qǐng)注意本文件的某些內(nèi)容可能涉及專利。本文件的發(fā)布機(jī)構(gòu)不承擔(dān)識(shí)別專利的責(zé)任。

本文件由湖南省農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村廳提出。

本文件由湖南省農(nóng)業(yè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化技術(shù)委員會(huì)歸口。

本文件起草單位：長(zhǎng)沙學(xué)院、長(zhǎng)沙浩源水產(chǎn)養(yǎng)殖有限公司、湘陰縣水產(chǎn)科學(xué)研究所、湖南省春云農(nóng)

業(yè)科技股份有限公司、湖南光大牧業(yè)科技有限公司、湖南慧興華農(nóng)業(yè)科技發(fā)展有限公司、長(zhǎng)沙新起點(diǎn)生

物科技有限公司、湖南金成水鄉(xiāng)生態(tài)農(nóng)業(yè)有限公司、湘陰縣畜牧水產(chǎn)服務(wù)中心、湖南八曲河環(huán)?？萍加?/p>

限公司、長(zhǎng)沙金土地飼料科技有限公司、湖南江漁生物技術(shù)有限公司、長(zhǎng)沙理工大學(xué)、新晃縣商務(wù)科技

和工業(yè)信息化局。

本文件主要起草人：向靜、江為民、賀彭毅、劉浩、徐飛良、黃超、陳新娟、朱斌、李虹輝、李劍

鋒、吳英禎、王成、章銘、王志明、江昭軍、周輝、傅珍檢、饒景、彭理、李新國(guó)、劉海林、樊志堅(jiān)。

III

DB43/T2395—2022

池塘稻鱉共生種養(yǎng)技術(shù)規(guī)程

1范圍

本文件規(guī)定了池塘稻鱉共生種養(yǎng)的池塘條件、鱉種放養(yǎng)、水稻栽培、養(yǎng)殖管理、捕撈和生產(chǎn)記錄的

要求。

本文件適用于我省中華鱉養(yǎng)殖的池塘水質(zhì)原位凈化。

2規(guī)范性引用文件

下列文件中的內(nèi)容通過(guò)文中的規(guī)范性引用而構(gòu)成本文件必不可少的條款。其中，注日期的引用文件，

僅該日期對(duì)應(yīng)的版本適用于本文件；不注日期的引用文件，其最新版本（包括所有的修改單）適用于本

文件。

GB3838地表水環(huán)境質(zhì)量標(biāo)準(zhǔn)

GB21044中華鱉

GB4404.1糧食種子禾谷類

GB11607漁業(yè)水質(zhì)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)

GB13078飼料衛(wèi)生標(biāo)準(zhǔn)

GB15618土壤環(huán)境質(zhì)量農(nóng)用地土壤污染風(fēng)險(xiǎn)管控標(biāo)準(zhǔn)（試行）

GB/T22213水產(chǎn)養(yǎng)殖術(shù)語(yǔ)

GB/T26876中華鱉池塘養(yǎng)殖技術(shù)規(guī)范

NY/T847水稻產(chǎn)地環(huán)境條件

SC/T1047中華鱉配合飼料

SC/T1107中華鱉親鱉和苗種

DB43/T265.3食用優(yōu)質(zhì)稻栽培技術(shù)規(guī)程第3部分:優(yōu)質(zhì)中稻栽培技術(shù)規(guī)程

DB43/T634畜禽水產(chǎn)養(yǎng)殖檔案記錄

DB431752池塘養(yǎng)殖尾水污染物排放標(biāo)準(zhǔn)

3術(shù)語(yǔ)和定義

GB/T22213界定的術(shù)語(yǔ)和定義適用于本文件。

4池塘條件

4.1產(chǎn)地

宜選擇交通方便、地域開闊、陽(yáng)光充足、相對(duì)安靜、不受旱災(zāi)與洪澇影響的池塘。面積以（0.33～

1.0）ha為宜，池深1.5m～2.0m，土質(zhì)保水性好，底泥深20cm～35cm，土壤環(huán)境質(zhì)量應(yīng)符合GB15618

和NY/T847的規(guī)定。

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DB43/T2395—2022

4.2水源與水質(zhì)

水源充足，無(wú)污染，排灌方便，水源水質(zhì)應(yīng)符合GB3838（Ⅲ）的規(guī)定，養(yǎng)殖水質(zhì)應(yīng)符合GB11607

的規(guī)定。

4.3池塘工程

4.3.1食臺(tái)與曬臺(tái)

按照GB/T26876的規(guī)定設(shè)置。

4.3.2防逃設(shè)施

按照GB/T26876的規(guī)定設(shè)置。

5鱉種放養(yǎng)

5.1苗種來(lái)源

應(yīng)來(lái)源于具有水產(chǎn)苗種生產(chǎn)資質(zhì)的企業(yè)生產(chǎn)的中華鱉苗種。自繁自育的種質(zhì)應(yīng)符合GB21044的要

求。

5.2檢疫檢驗(yàn)

苗種放養(yǎng)前應(yīng)進(jìn)行產(chǎn)地檢疫證明的驗(yàn)證，苗種質(zhì)量應(yīng)符合SC/T1107的要求。

5.3放養(yǎng)時(shí)間

宜為4月～5月，水溫穩(wěn)定在18℃以上放鱉。

5.4放養(yǎng)規(guī)格與密度

中華鱉的放養(yǎng)規(guī)格與密度見表1.

表1中華鱉放養(yǎng)規(guī)格與密度

單位：667m2

放養(yǎng)規(guī)格放養(yǎng)密度（只）備注

親鱉（1000g以上）350～400雌雄比為5∶1

成鱉（500g～600g）600～700宜放養(yǎng)全雄鱉

幼鱉（150g～200g）1200～1500宜放養(yǎng)全雄鱉

鱉池每667m2套養(yǎng)規(guī)格為50g～100g的鰱60尾、鳙40尾，或者套養(yǎng)規(guī)格為200g～250g的匙

吻鱘50尾。

6水稻栽培

6.1品種

宜選用抗倒伏、抗病的優(yōu)良水稻品種，種子質(zhì)量應(yīng)符合GB4404.1的要求。

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DB43/T2395—2022

6.2浮床準(zhǔn)備

宜選用高密度泡沫板、白色(彩色)泡棉板等環(huán)保塑料板制作。

6.3浮床安裝

浮床長(zhǎng)1.0m～3.0m，寬不超過(guò)1.5m，浮床表面開直徑為15cm～20cm的植入孔，植入孔之間

的株距為15cm，行距為20cm。

根據(jù)池塘大小、通風(fēng)、采光、周圍環(huán)境等情況和美觀的原則，將浮床拼成條形或者方形，浮床兩邊

綁定尼龍繩或帶防水保護(hù)膜的小鋼絲繩，在池埂固定。

浮床面積一般不超過(guò)池塘總面積的30％。

6.4水稻栽插

4月～6月初，在底部帶有進(jìn)排水孔的輕質(zhì)或塑料盆缽中裝入塘泥，每個(gè)盆缽中植入水稻秧苗3株～

5株，待水稻穩(wěn)蔸后，將盆缽嵌入浮床的植入孔，浮床每平方米栽種9穴～16穴，然后將浮床移放入池

塘中。種植盆嵌入浮床的植入孔前，應(yīng)注意保持盆內(nèi)泥土濕潤(rùn)。

6.5日常管理

6.5.1水肥管理

不宜施基肥，可根據(jù)水稻生長(zhǎng)情況噴施葉面肥。

6.5.2病蟲害防治

病蟲害防治以稻鱉共生互利、水稻合理稀栽，以及性誘劑、殺蟲燈引誘等生態(tài)防控措施為主。病蟲

害發(fā)生時(shí)使用低毒、低殘留農(nóng)藥，用藥方法按DB43/T265.3的要求執(zhí)行。

6.5.3水稻收割

當(dāng)籽粒成熟度達(dá)到85％～90％時(shí)收割為宜。

7養(yǎng)殖管理

7.1餌料及投喂

中華鱉餌料有配合飼料和魚、蝦、螺螄和新鮮果蔬等，配合飼料應(yīng)符合SC/T1047和GB13078

的規(guī)定。

在4月份、8月份投放兩次活螺螄，每次投放（100～200）kg/667m2。

投飼應(yīng)定時(shí)、定位、定質(zhì)、定量。攝食旺季，每天投飼2次，分別于早、晚進(jìn)行,投喂量以0.5h～

1h內(nèi)吃完為宜。

7.2水質(zhì)調(diào)節(jié)

根據(jù)水質(zhì)變化情況適時(shí)調(diào)控，水質(zhì)應(yīng)符合GB11607的規(guī)定。調(diào)節(jié)方法按照GB/T26876的規(guī)定執(zhí)行。

池水排放應(yīng)符合DB431752的規(guī)定。

7.3巡查

觀察鱉的攝食和活動(dòng)情況，檢修防逃設(shè)施。及時(shí)清除敵害生物。加強(qiáng)雨期的巡察，及時(shí)排洪、撈雜。

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DB43/T2395—2022

7.4疾病防治

鱉病以防為主，積極治療。鱉病防治按照GB/T26876的規(guī)定執(zhí)行。

7.5越冬

鱉的越冬管理按照GB/T26876的規(guī)定執(zhí)行。

8捕撈

宜采用干塘翻挖、探測(cè)耙捕捉等方式捕撈。

9生產(chǎn)記錄

按照DB43/T634的規(guī)定執(zhí)行。

4

DB43/T2395—2022

目次

前言························································································································Ⅲ

1范圍·····················································································································1

2規(guī)范性引用文件······································································································1

3術(shù)語(yǔ)和定義············································································································1

4池塘條件···············································································································1

4.1產(chǎn)地···············································································································1

4.2水源與水質(zhì)······································································································2

4.3池塘工程·········································································································2

5鱉種放養(yǎng)···············································································································2

5.1苗種來(lái)源·········································································································2

5.2檢疫檢驗(yàn)·········································································································2

5.3放養(yǎng)時(shí)間·········································································································2

5.4放養(yǎng)規(guī)格與密度································································································2

6水稻栽培···············································································································2

6.1品種···············································································································2

6.2浮床準(zhǔn)備·········································································································3

6.3浮床安裝·········································································································3

6.4水稻栽插·········································································································3

6.5日常管理·········································································································3

7養(yǎng)殖管理···············································································································3

7.1餌料及投喂······································································································3

7.2水質(zhì)調(diào)節(jié)·········································································································3

7.3巡查···············································································································3

7.4疾病防治·········································································································4

7.5越冬···············································································································4

8捕撈·····················································································································4

9生產(chǎn)記錄···············································································································4

I

DB43/T2395—2022

前言

本文件按照GB/T1.1—2020《標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化工作導(dǎo)則第1部分：標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化文件的結(jié)構(gòu)和起草規(guī)則》的規(guī)

定起草。

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本文件由湖南省農(nóng)業(yè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化技術(shù)委員會(huì)歸口。

本文件起草單位：長(zhǎng)沙學(xué)院、長(zhǎng)沙浩源水產(chǎn)養(yǎng)殖有限公司、湘陰縣水產(chǎn)科學(xué)研究所、湖南省春云農(nóng)

業(yè)科技股份有限公司、湖南光大牧業(yè)科技有限公司、湖南慧興華農(nóng)業(yè)科技發(fā)展有限公司、長(zhǎng)沙新起點(diǎn)生

物科技有限公司、湖南