DB43-T 2374-2022地震應(yīng)急監(jiān)測(cè)選址點(diǎn)采集數(shù)據(jù)規(guī)范

ICS91.120.15

CCSP15

43

湖南省地方標(biāo)準(zhǔn)

DB43/T2374—2022

地震應(yīng)急監(jiān)測(cè)選址點(diǎn)采集數(shù)據(jù)規(guī)范

Codefordatacollectionatsiteselectionforearthquake

emergencymonitoring

2022-07-08發(fā)布2022-10-08實(shí)施

湖南省市場(chǎng)監(jiān)督管理局發(fā)布

DB43/T2374—2022

目次

前言························································································································Ⅲ

1范圍·····················································································································1

2規(guī)范性引用文件······································································································1

3術(shù)語(yǔ)和定義············································································································1

3.1地震Earthquake·······························································································1

3.2地震應(yīng)急Earthquakeemergencyresponse·····························································1

3.3測(cè)震臺(tái)（站）Seismographstation······································································1

3.4基巖Bedrock·································································································1

3.5斷裂帶Faultzone··························································································2

3.6場(chǎng)地類別Siteclassification·········································································2

3.7地震速報(bào)系統(tǒng)Rapidearthquakereportsystem···················································2

4基本要求···············································································································2

4.1空間參考系······································································································2

4.2數(shù)據(jù)格式·········································································································2

4.3數(shù)據(jù)采集方式···································································································2

5采集數(shù)據(jù)···············································································································2

5.1歷史地震數(shù)據(jù)···································································································2

5.2測(cè)震臺(tái)站數(shù)據(jù)···································································································3

5.3斷裂帶數(shù)據(jù)······································································································3

5.4基巖場(chǎng)地?cái)?shù)據(jù)···································································································3

5.5不利場(chǎng)地?cái)?shù)據(jù)···································································································4

5.6干擾源數(shù)據(jù)······································································································4

附錄A（規(guī)范性）數(shù)據(jù)格式要求···················································································5

附錄B（資料性）數(shù)據(jù)類型·························································································6

I

DB43/T2374—2022

前言

本文件按照GB/T1.1—2020《標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化工作導(dǎo)則第1部分：標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化文件的結(jié)構(gòu)和起草規(guī)則》的規(guī)

定起草。

請(qǐng)注意本文件的某些內(nèi)容可能涉及專利。本文件的發(fā)布機(jī)構(gòu)不承擔(dān)識(shí)別專利的責(zé)任。

本文件由湖南省地震局提出并歸口。

本文件由湖南省地震局、湖南省震災(zāi)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)防治中心、湖南地震臺(tái)、長(zhǎng)沙地震監(jiān)測(cè)中心臺(tái)、電子科技

大學(xué)、湖南大學(xué)負(fù)責(zé)起草。

本文件主要起草人：唐紅亮、田優(yōu)平、康承旭、張義梅、佘旭明、胡旺、章語(yǔ)、王坤鵬、王建政、

周四望、劉雨先、鄭卜之、李玉成。

III

DB43/T2374—2022

地震應(yīng)急監(jiān)測(cè)選址點(diǎn)采集數(shù)據(jù)規(guī)范

1范圍

本文件規(guī)定了震中區(qū)應(yīng)急監(jiān)測(cè)選址點(diǎn)采集數(shù)據(jù)的基本要求，包括數(shù)據(jù)種類、數(shù)據(jù)類型、格式、字段

定義和表達(dá)方式等。

本文件適用于3級(jí)及以上地震發(fā)生后應(yīng)急監(jiān)測(cè)點(diǎn)數(shù)據(jù)的采集。

2規(guī)范性引用文件

下列文件中的內(nèi)容通過(guò)文中的規(guī)范性引用而構(gòu)成本文件必不可少的條款。其中，注日期的引用文件，

僅該日期對(duì)應(yīng)的版本適用于本文件；不注日期的引用文件，其最新版本（包括所有的修改單）適用于本

文件。

GB/T18207.1防震減災(zāi)術(shù)語(yǔ)第1部分：基本術(shù)語(yǔ)

GB/T18207.2防震減災(zāi)術(shù)語(yǔ)第2部分：專業(yè)術(shù)語(yǔ)

GB/T17798地理空間數(shù)據(jù)交換格式

GB17740地震震級(jí)的規(guī)定

DB/T58地震名稱確定規(guī)則

3術(shù)語(yǔ)和定義

GB/T18207.1、GB/T18207.2、GB/T17798界定的以及下列術(shù)語(yǔ)和定義適用于本文件。

3.1

地震Earthquake

大地震動(dòng)。包括天然地震（構(gòu)造地震、火山地震）、誘發(fā)地震（礦山采掘活動(dòng)、水庫(kù)蓄水等引發(fā)的

地震）和人工地震（爆破、核爆炸、物體墜落等產(chǎn)生的地震）。一般指天然地震中的構(gòu)造地震。

[GB/T18207.1，定義3.1]

3.2

地震應(yīng)急Earthquakeemergencyresponse

破壞性地震發(fā)生前所做的各種應(yīng)急準(zhǔn)備以及地震發(fā)生后采取的緊急搶險(xiǎn)救災(zāi)行動(dòng)。

[GB/T18207.1，定義6.1]

3.3

測(cè)震臺(tái)（站）Seismographstation

布設(shè)固定觀測(cè)的地震儀，用于連續(xù)觀測(cè)地面運(yùn)動(dòng)的地震臺(tái)。

[GB/T18207.2，定義5.1.1]

3.4

基巖Bedrock

底巖上面最主要的牢固固結(jié)的地質(zhì)層，它的力學(xué)性能不同于覆蓋層，而且是勻質(zhì)的。

[GB/T18207.2，定義6.2.2.3]

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3.5

斷裂帶Faultzone

由主斷層面及其兩側(cè)破碎巖塊以及若干次級(jí)斷層或破裂面組成的地帶。

3.6

場(chǎng)地類別Siteclassification

根據(jù)土層數(shù)剪切波速和場(chǎng)地覆蓋層厚度等自然條件選取工程抗震設(shè)計(jì)參數(shù)和抗震措施時(shí)對(duì)建設(shè)場(chǎng)

地進(jìn)行的分類。

[GB/T18207.2，定義6.2.2.2]

3.7

地震速報(bào)系統(tǒng)Rapidearthquakereportsystem

對(duì)已發(fā)生地震的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、震級(jí)等的快速測(cè)報(bào)的系統(tǒng)。

4基本要求

4.1空間參考系

坐標(biāo)系采用“2000國(guó)家大地坐標(biāo)系（CGCS2000）”，高程基準(zhǔn)采用“1985國(guó)家高程基準(zhǔn)”。

4.2數(shù)據(jù)格式

各數(shù)據(jù)的空間位置信息、屬性值應(yīng)與實(shí)際情況一致，且同一類型數(shù)據(jù)中不應(yīng)存在重疊或重復(fù)，滿足

實(shí)際業(yè)務(wù)場(chǎng)景具體需要。

a）矢量數(shù)據(jù)

空間點(diǎn)數(shù)據(jù)（包括歷史地震數(shù)據(jù)、測(cè)震臺(tái)站數(shù)據(jù)和干擾源數(shù)據(jù)）要求帶坐標(biāo)信息的文本格式數(shù)據(jù)或

含空間位置信息的shapefile格式數(shù)據(jù)；空間線和面數(shù)據(jù)（包括斷裂帶、基巖場(chǎng)地、不利場(chǎng)地）要求含

空間位置信息的shapefile格式數(shù)據(jù)（詳見(jiàn)附錄A）。

b）柵格數(shù)據(jù)

柵格數(shù)據(jù)是以行政區(qū)邊界為基準(zhǔn)的近地表30m地層剪力波柵格數(shù)據(jù)。

4.3數(shù)據(jù)采集方式

數(shù)據(jù)采集方式應(yīng)分為自動(dòng)采集和人工采集兩種。

a）自動(dòng)采集：通過(guò)與地震速報(bào)系統(tǒng)對(duì)接，實(shí)現(xiàn)地震信息的實(shí)時(shí)監(jiān)測(cè)和自動(dòng)收集。采集的數(shù)據(jù)應(yīng)按

照“5采集數(shù)據(jù)”要求，自動(dòng)加載到歷史地震并安全存儲(chǔ)，應(yīng)10分鐘收集一次。

b）人工采集：按照“5采集數(shù)據(jù)”的要求填寫(xiě)地震應(yīng)急監(jiān)測(cè)選址點(diǎn)數(shù)據(jù)，并人工錄入至相應(yīng)的數(shù)

據(jù)庫(kù)中。

5采集數(shù)據(jù)

5.1歷史地震數(shù)據(jù)

歷史地震數(shù)據(jù)結(jié)構(gòu)見(jiàn)表1。

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表1歷史地震數(shù)據(jù)結(jié)構(gòu)

名稱類型長(zhǎng)度描述

eqNAMEString100地震事件名稱（由DB/T58確定）

地震事件坐標(biāo)（地理經(jīng)緯度坐標(biāo)，單位為度，保

eqCOORDINATESObject（Number[]）12

留2位小數(shù)）

地震事件震級(jí)大?。ㄕ鸺?jí)按GB17740中的規(guī)定，

eqMAGNITUDENumber10用于計(jì)算地震地表破裂長(zhǎng)度，即沿著斷裂帶方向

需要視為選址范圍的區(qū)域的長(zhǎng)度）

eqTYPEString50值為“point”（參見(jiàn)附錄B）

5.2測(cè)震臺(tái)站數(shù)據(jù)

測(cè)震臺(tái)站數(shù)據(jù)結(jié)構(gòu)見(jiàn)表2。

表2測(cè)震臺(tái)站數(shù)據(jù)結(jié)構(gòu)

名稱類型長(zhǎng)度描述

stNAMEString100測(cè)震臺(tái)站名稱

測(cè)震臺(tái)站坐標(biāo)（地理經(jīng)緯度坐標(biāo)，單位為度，保

stCOORDINATESObject（Number[]）12

留2位小數(shù)）

stTYPEString50值為“point”（參見(jiàn)附錄B）

5.3斷裂帶數(shù)據(jù)

斷裂帶數(shù)據(jù)結(jié)構(gòu)見(jiàn)表3。

表3斷裂帶數(shù)據(jù)結(jié)構(gòu)

名稱類型長(zhǎng)度描述

flNAMEString200斷裂帶名稱

flCOORDINATESObject（Number[]）不限斷裂帶坐標(biāo)（一組點(diǎn)的坐標(biāo)）

flTYPEString50值為“MultiLine”（參見(jiàn)附錄B）

5.4基巖場(chǎng)地?cái)?shù)據(jù)

基巖場(chǎng)地?cái)?shù)據(jù)結(jié)構(gòu)見(jiàn)表4。

表4基巖場(chǎng)地?cái)?shù)據(jù)結(jié)構(gòu)

名稱類型長(zhǎng)度描述

bsCOORDINATESObject（Number[]）不限基巖區(qū)域坐標(biāo)

bsCATALOGString2取值為I、II、III、IV之一

bsTYPEString50值為“MultiPolygon”（參見(jiàn)附錄B）

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5.5不利場(chǎng)地?cái)?shù)據(jù)

不利場(chǎng)地?cái)?shù)據(jù)結(jié)構(gòu)見(jiàn)表5。

表5不利場(chǎng)地?cái)?shù)據(jù)結(jié)構(gòu)

名稱類型長(zhǎng)度描述

usNAMEString200不利場(chǎng)地名稱

usCOORDINATESObject（Number[]）不限不利場(chǎng)地坐標(biāo)

usTYPEString50值為“MultiPolygon”（參見(jiàn)附錄B）

5.6干擾源數(shù)據(jù)

干擾源數(shù)據(jù)結(jié)構(gòu)見(jiàn)表6。

表6干擾源數(shù)據(jù)結(jié)構(gòu)

名稱類型長(zhǎng)度描述

isNAMEString200干擾源名稱

isCOORDINATESObject（Number[]）不限干擾源坐標(biāo)

isTYPEString50值為“point”（參見(jiàn)附錄B）

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附錄A

（規(guī)范性）

數(shù)據(jù)格式要求

序號(hào)數(shù)據(jù)類型要求格式

1歷史地震含坐標(biāo)文本格式或shapefile格式

2測(cè)震臺(tái)站含坐標(biāo)文本格式或shapefile格式

3斷裂帶shapefile格式

4基巖場(chǎng)地shapefile格式

5不利場(chǎng)地shapefile格式

6干擾源含坐標(biāo)文本格式或shapefile格式

7VS30柵格數(shù)據(jù)

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附錄B

（資料性）

數(shù)據(jù)類型

序號(hào)字段名稱字段含義

1Point點(diǎn)

2MultiLine線

3MultiPolygon面

6

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目次

前言························································································································Ⅲ

1范圍·····················································································································1

2規(guī)范性引用文件······································································································1

3術(shù)語(yǔ)和定義············································································································1

3.1地震Earthquake·······························································································1

3.2地震應(yīng)急Earthquakeemergencyresponse·····························································1

3.3測(cè)震臺(tái)（站）Seismographstation······································································1

3.4基巖Bedrock·································································································1

3.5斷裂帶Faultzone··························································································2

3.6場(chǎng)地類別Siteclassification·········································································2

3.7地震速報(bào)系統(tǒng)Rapidearthquakereportsystem···················································2

4基本要求···············································································································2

4.1空間參考系······································································································2

4.2數(shù)據(jù)格式·········································································································2

4.3數(shù)據(jù)采集方式···································································································2

5采集數(shù)據(jù)···············································································································2

5.1歷史地震數(shù)據(jù)···································································································2

5.2測(cè)震臺(tái)站數(shù)據(jù)···································································································3

5.3斷裂帶數(shù)據(jù)······································································································3

5.4基巖場(chǎng)地?cái)?shù)據(jù)···································································································3

5.5不利場(chǎng)地?cái)?shù)據(jù)···································································································4

5.6干擾源數(shù)據(jù)······································································································4

附錄A（規(guī)范性）數(shù)據(jù)格式要求···················································································5

附錄B（資料性）數(shù)據(jù)類型·························································································6

I