高考英語閱讀與寫作素材積累中有關(guān)杰出人物專題的詞匯、句子積累和段落實(shí)例+清單

高考英語閱讀與寫作素材積累中有關(guān)杰出人物專題的詞匯、句子積累和段落實(shí)例清單一、詞匯積累1.形容人物性格與品質(zhì)的形容詞：-積極的：positive,optimistic,enthusiastic,energetic,confident,brave,determined-善良的：kind,generous,friendly,helpful,caring,compassionate-聰明的：intelligent,wise,clever,smart,knowledgeable-有創(chuàng)造力的：creative,innovative,imaginative-勤奮的：hardworking,diligent,industrious-誠實(shí)的：honest,truthful,sincere-負(fù)責(zé)任的：responsible,reliable,dependable-有耐心的：patient,perseverant-勇敢的：brave,courageous,fearless-堅(jiān)定的：determined,resolute,firm-謙虛的：modest,humble-寬容的：tolerant,forgiving-樂觀的：optimistic,hopeful-熱情的：enthusiastic,passionate2.形容人物能力與成就的動(dòng)詞和名詞：-動(dòng)詞：achieve,accomplish,succeed,excel,lead,inspire,innovate,create,discover,invent-名詞：achievement,accomplishment,success,excellence,leadership,inspiration,innovation,creation,discovery,invention3.與杰出人物相關(guān)的名詞：-leader（領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者）-pioneer（先驅(qū)者）-innovator（創(chuàng)新者）-scientist（科學(xué)家）-inventor（發(fā)明家）-artist（藝術(shù)家）-writer（作家）-athlete（運(yùn)動(dòng)員）-hero（英雄）-rolemodel（榜樣）二、句子積累1."Greatmenarenotborngreat,theygrowgreat."-MarioPuzo（偉大的人不是生來就偉大的，而是在成長過程中變得偉大。）2."Themeasureofamaniswhathedoeswithpower."-Plato（衡量一個(gè)人的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)是他如何運(yùn)用權(quán)力。）3."Successisnotfinal,failureisnotfatal:itisthecouragetocontinuethatcounts."-WinstonChurchill（成功不是終點(diǎn)，失敗也并非末日，最重要的是繼續(xù)前進(jìn)的勇氣。）4."Apersonwhonevermadeamistakenevertriedanythingnew."-AlbertEinstein（一個(gè)從未犯過錯(cuò)的人，從未嘗試過任何新事物。）5."Thebestwaytopredictthefutureistocreateit."-PeterDrucker（預(yù)測未來的最好方法是創(chuàng)造未來。）6."Geniusis1%inspirationand99%perspiration."-ThomasEdison（天才是1%的靈感加99%的汗水。）7."Youhavetobelieveinyourselfwhennooneelsedoes.That'swhatmakesyouawinner."-VenusWilliams（當(dāng)沒有人相信你時(shí)，你必須相信自己。這就是讓你成為贏家的原因。）8."Theonlylimittoourrealizationoftomorrowwillbeourdoubtsoftoday."-FranklinD.Roosevelt（實(shí)現(xiàn)明天理想的唯一障礙是今天的疑慮。）9."Icanacceptfailure,everyonefailsatsomething.ButIcan'tacceptnottrying."-MichaelJordan（我可以接受失敗，每個(gè)人都會(huì)在某些事情上失敗。但我不能接受不去嘗試。）10."Aheroissomeonewhohasgivenhisorherlifetosomethingbiggerthanoneself."-JosephCampbell（英雄是那些為了比自己更偉大的事情而獻(xiàn)出生命的人。）三、段落實(shí)例1.介紹杰出科學(xué)家的段落AlbertEinsteinisoneofthemostfamousscientistsintheworld.Heisknownforhistheoryofrelativity,whichrevolutionizedourunderstandingofspaceandtime.Einsteinwasnotonlyintelligentbutalsoextremelycreativeandpersistent.Hespentyearsworkingonhistheories,facingmanychallengesanddoubtsalongtheway.Despitethedifficulties,henevergaveupandcontinuedtopursuehisscientificresearch.Hisworkhashadaprofoundimpactonmodernphysicsandhasinspiredgenerationsofscientists.Einstein'sdedicationtoscienceandhispursuitofknowledgeserveasagreatexampleforusall.2.描述杰出運(yùn)動(dòng)員的段落：UsainBoltiswidelyregardedasoneofthegreatestathletesofalltime.HehassetnumerousworldrecordsinsprintingandhaswonmultipleOlympicgoldmedals.Bolt'sincrediblespeedandathleticismaretrulyremarkable.Butwhatmakeshimevenmoreinspiringishishardworkanddetermination.Hehastrainedtirelesslytoreachthetopofhissport,andhisdisciplineandfocusaresecondtonone.Bolt'ssuccessshowsusthatwithtalentandhardwork,anythingispossible.Hehasbecomearolemodelforyoungathletesaroundtheworld,encouragingthemtopursuetheirdreamsandnevergiveup.3.關(guān)于杰出領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者的段落：MahatmaGandhiwasagreatleaderwhofoughtforIndia'sindependencefromBritishrulethroughnon-violentmeans.Hisphilosophyofpeaceandjusticehasinspiredmillionsofpeoplearoundtheworld.Gandhiwasamanofgreatintegrityandcourage.Heledbyexampleandinspiredotherstofollowhispath.Hisleadershipstylewasbasedoncompassionandunderstanding,andhebelievedinthepoweroflove