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2024屆名校聯(lián)盟全國(guó)優(yōu)質(zhì)校高三大聯(lián)考(一模)英語(yǔ)試題
學(xué)校:姓名:班級(jí):考號(hào):
一、閱讀理解
GeneralArtContests
THESUNNYARTPRIZE
PrizeAtotalcashfundof£6,000plusanindividualexhibitioninLondon.
EntryFee£25foroneartwork,upto£45forfourartworks.
RequirementsOpentoartistsworldwideaged18andover.
ClosingDateJune30,2024
OneofthemostdiverseartcompetitionsintheUK,theSunnyArtPrizeoffersunique
exposureforbothemergingandestablishedartists.
BEAUTIFULBIZARREARTPRIZE
PrizeOver$50,000incashandprizestobewon.Plus,globalexposurethrough
BeautifulBizarreMagazine.WinnerswillalsoparticipateinBeautifulBizarreMagazine's
groupexhibitionatHavenGalleryinNewYorklaterthisyear.
EntryFee$40perentry
RequirementsOpentoartistsworldwideworkingintherepresentationalvisualarts.
ClosingDateJuly17,2024
TheBeautifulBizarreArtPrize,nowinits5thyear,isanannualinternationalartprize
thatcelebratesdiversityandexcellenceintherepresentationalvisualarts.
MADEINCALIFORNIACOMPETITION
Prize$750firstprize,$500secondprize.
EntryFee$20perentry
RequirementsOpentoartistsbasedinCalifornia.
ClosingDateFebruary16,2024
HostedbytheBreaGallery,theMadeinCaliforniaCompetitionprovidesapromotional
opportunityforallartistsbasedinthestateofCalifornia.
ARTISTSMAGAZINEANNUALARTCOMPETITION
PrizeOver$29,000incashprizesandpublicationinArtistsMagazine.
EntryFee$40($35ifsubmittedbeforeApril3)
RequirementsOpentoartistsover18worldwideworkinginatraditionalmedium.
ClosingDateMay30,2024
ArtistsMagazine'sAnnualArtCompetitioncelebratestraditional2Dartisticmediums
suchaspainting,digitalart,andmuchmore.Allwinners5workswillbefeaturedinthe
January/February2025issueofArtistsMagazine.
1.Whichartcontestofferstheopportunityforagroupexhibition?
A.THESUNNYARTPRIZE.
B.BEAUTIFULBIZARREARTPRIZE.
C.MADEINCALIFORNIACOMPETITION.
D.ARTISTSMAGAZINEANNUALARTCOMPETITION.
2.HowmuchshouldacontestantpayforaJanuarysubmissiontoBreaGallery?
A.$20.B.$25.C.$35.D.$40.
3.Whatdothesegeneralartcontestshaveincommon?
A.Theyareheldeveryyear.B.Theyareopentoemergingartistsonly.
C.Theyprovidewinnerswithaddedbonus.D.Theycelebrateexcellenceintraditional
arts.
IjoinedthecoastguardbecauseIwantedtohelppeople.Hovercraft(氣墊船)arerare
andspecial.They'vebeendiscontinuedinmostcommercialoperation,becausetheyareso
expensivetomake,butwhenitcomestosearchandrescue,they'repriceless.
Fromfaraway,ahovercraftlookslikeanormalboat.Butifyoulookunderitsskirt,the
craftisnottouchingthewater-itfloatsonacushionofair.Thatcushionallowsustotravel
overeverythingfromwatertomuddyland-andevenbreakthroughice.Wedoallofthatas
a70-tonnemachine,goingamaximumofnearly120kilometersperhour.Thesefeatures
allowustorescuealargenumberofpeoplequicklygetontoland,andgetsomeoneintoan
ambulancefareasierthanwithanyotherdeviceIcanthinkof.
Theadvantagesofhovercraftcanalsomakethemdifficulttohandle.We'vegota
massivevehiclemovingfast,sometimesinathickfogbankupanarrowriver.During
assignmentsonothercoastguardships,Ihad20minutestomakealterationstoavoidacrash.
Inahovercraft,Ihave10seconds.Youhavetohaveenoughsituationalawarenesstomake
therightdecisioneverytime.
Peoplecallusforallsortsofproblems:missingdivers,on-boardfires,orevenwhen
they'verunoutoffuelorhadamechanicalbreakdown.Acontainershipcouldburstinto
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flames.Wehaveastrongnetworkhereatthebasetohelpeveryonethroughdifficult
situationslikethat.Thankfully,wehavecaptainswhotrainusinasafeenvironment,butyou
don'tevergetfullycomfortable.Anythingcanthrowthehovercraftoff-maybeyourlift
settingsareoffalittle,orthewindblowswithabitofextraweight.Afterseveralyears
operatingahovercraft,I'mstilllearning.Everyoneofthecaptainshereagrees:youcandrive
thisthingfor20yearsandstillbesurprised.
4.Whatmakeshovercraftunsuitableforcommercialuse?
A.Theirsafetyrisks.B.Theirpoordurability.C.Theirlow
efficiency.D.Theirproductioncosts.
5.Whatisparagraph2mainlyabout?
A.Howahovercraftworks.B.Whatcomprisesahovercraft.
C.Whatdistinguishesahovercraft.D.Howahovercrafthelpsvictims.
6.Whatchallengedohovercraftposetothepilot?
A.Theyhavetomakefasterresponses.
B.Theyoftenfacemechanicalbreakdowns.
C.Theyneedmorepeoplefordecisionmaking.
D.Theymustconsidertheenvironmentalconcerns.
7.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofoperatingahovercraft?
A.Dull.B.Demanding.C.Enjoyable.D.Effortless.
Ifsalesgenerallyfeelhardtotoresist,thesaleinfrontofAarronSchurevichwasthe
ultimatetest:newKiaSouljustliketheonehe'dhadandloved,atadealershiphetrusted,at
amomentwhenhereallyneededacar.Anditwaspriced$4,000offmorethana20%
discount.However,afterhespedthroughpaperworkanddrovethecaroffthelot,thedeal
turnedsoul.Schurevichnowjokesthathepaidataxforbeingafool.
Thisbig-ticketexampleshowsvividlyallthedynamicsthatplayoutinasale.The
discountitselfoftenregistersasawin,deliveringthejoyofbothgettingtheproductandthe
rewardthatwediscoveredsomething,andwe'veearnedthisextrathing.Thus,spotting
somethingwe'dliketobuyonsaleactivatesourbrain?srewardsystem.Thenthere9sthefight
inthebrainbetweenwhatcanbedescribedasitsemotionalandrational(理性的)parts.Asale
landslikethethumbthattipsourmentalscaletowardbuying.
Stores,ofcourse,knowallthisandtrytopushourbuttons.
Expertssayweoftensubconsciouslybelievepopularthingstobemorevaluableormore
rewarding.Plus,there'soururgetoavoidloses——thefearofmissingout(FOMO).Sostores
appealtoourcrowdmentality:IfsBlackFriday,anaeveryone'sshopping,buyingthatthing
you'dlike.Theycreateurgency:Yburfavoritecarisonsaletodayonly!Andtheycreate
scarcity:Shopnowwhilesupplieslast!
Storesalsotryvariouspricingtricks.66Howdowemakemorecustomersgotothemore
expensiveoption?Weaddadvcoy,“saysSavannahWeiShi,whoresearchespricingand
decision-making.Forexample,picturesstoreshelfwhereamediumbagofcandysitsnextto
alargerbagofthesamecandy.Themedium-sizedbagismuchsmallerthantheotherbag,but
onlyslightlycheaper.Itmakesthebigbaglooklikethebestdeal,soshoppersbuythat
one-themostexpensiveoptionontheshelf.
8.WhyisAarronSchurevich'sstorymentioned?
A.Toillustratewhywefallforasale.B.Topresenthowourbrainsareactivated.
C.Tostresstheimportanceofrationaldecision.D.Toprovetheflexibilityof
marketingstrategies.
9.Whatcanbeinferredfromparagraph4?
A.FOMOpostponesdecisions.B.Salesplayonpeople'sfears.
C.Subconsciousnessdetermineseverything.D.Scarcitypromotionleadstowise
purchases.
10.Whatmarketingtechniqueisusedbywarningaboutthelimitednumberofavailableseats
left?
A.UsingPricingtricks.B.Dealingwithemergencies.
C.Creatingscarcity.D.Appealingtocrowdmentality.
11.Whatdoes“adecoy^^refertoinparagraph5?
A.Acandy.B.Ashelf.C.Alargerbag.D.Amediumbag.
Everyyear,asthesurfacewatertemperatureofftheUnitedStatesmid-Atlanticcoast
risessteadilyfromlatespringthroughthesummer,apocketofuncharacteristicallycooland
crispwatergetstrappedatthebottomoftheocean.Packedwithnutrientsthisthickbandof
coldwater,knownasthemid-Atlanticcoldpool,isavitalhomeforshellfishspecies.
ExtendingatitsseasonalpeakfromNantucket,Massachusetts,toCapeHatteras,North
Carolina,thecoldpollcreatesadiverseecosystemrangingfromalgae(海藻)tofish一and
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someofthemostvaluableshellfishfisheriesintheUnitedStates.
Now,however,twopressureshavescientistsworryingaboutwhetherthecoldpoolwill
last.Thefirstisnosurprise:climatechange.Overthepastfivedecades,climateschangehas
destabilizedthecoldpool,causingittowarmandshrink.Comparedwith1968,thecoldpool
isnow13℃warmerandhaslostmorethanone-thirdofitsarea.
Thesecondconcernislesscertain.In2023,theUSfederalgovernmentapprovedplans
toinstall(安裝)98windturbines(渦輪機(jī))offtheNewJerseycoast,coveringanareaofmore
than300squarekilometers.Yetputtingsomanyturbinestotheseafloorcouldhave
unexpectedconsequencesforthecoldpool.ThafswhyTravisMiles,aresearcheratNew
Jersey'sRutgersUniversity,andhiscolleaguesareinvestigating.Sofar,Milesandhis
colleaguescan'tdefinitivelysaywhatwillhappentothecoldpool,sayingmoreresearchis
neededtoassesshowclimatechangeandoffshorewind,together,couldaffectthecoldpool.
However,theirinitialanalysessuggestthecoldpoolshouldbefine-atleastinnormal
conditions.
NewJersey'soffshorewindplansarestronglyopposedmainlybyfossilfuel-industry
fundedefforts.Milesworriesthatanoverabundanceofcautionorfearofpotentialimpacts,
includingonthecoldpool,mightslowdownthedevelopmentofrenewableenergy.a4...ifs
quiteclearthatclimatechangeisfarmoredamagingthaninstallingwindfarms,9,hesays."I
don'tthinkanyscientistwouldarguewiththat.”
12.Whatdoweknowaboutthemid-Atlanticcoldpool?
A.Itformsinearlyspring.B.It'sabandofcoldnear-bottomwater.
C.Itservesasahabitatofmostseaspecies.D.ItextendsfromNantuckettoNewJersey.
13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"shrink“inparagraph2mean?
A.Breakdown.B.Getpolluted.C.Dryup.D.Becomesmaller.
14.Miles'attitudetowardinstallingwindfarmscanbedescribedas.
A.supportiveB.dismissiveC.overcautiousD.skeptical
15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?
A.TheColdPoolPlaysaRoleonspecies
B.OpinionsDivideonOffshoreWindFarms
C.ScientistsEyePotentialRiskstotheColdPool
D.RenewableEnergyHelpstoRaceAgainstClimateChange
Graduateschoolcanbeanintenseanddemandingperiodinyourlife.16This
maymakeitdifficultforyoutomaintaingoodhealth.
Keepingabalanceddietbecomesparticularlychallengingwhenyourdailyroutineruns
aroundacademictasks.17Despiteitsconvenienceandlackoftime,itoftenleadsto
consumingmealslowinnutrientsandhighincalories.Thus,mealplanningcanbehighly
beneficial,helpingtoensureabalanceddietdespiteabusyschedule.Also,remembertodrink
morewater.Thebody'sneedforwaterincreaseswhenunderstress.Ignoringitcanleadto
failureofcorebodyfunctions.
Gradstudentsoftenfacegreaterchallengeofbalancinggradschoolandhealth.Graduate
schooloftenrequiresstudentstospendmanyhoursabsorbedseated,absorbedinstudies.This
lifestylecancontributetoavarietyofhealthissues,fromobesitytoheartdisease.Besides,the
mentalandemotionalstressesingraduateschooloftenaddtothephysicalchallenges,leading
toburnoutifnotmanagedeffectively.18
19Researchprovesthatregularexercisereducesstress,improvesmood,and
enhancesoverallwell-being.Onepracticaltipforintegratingexerciseintoyourroutineisto
addphysicalactivitiestoyourbreaks.20Anothereffectivemethodistojoinclubs
orgroupswhereyoucanengageinsportsorphysicalactivities.Thisapproachnotonly
promoteshealthbutalsofacilitatessocialinteraction.
A.Manystudentsoptforfastfood.
B.Mentalhealthshouldnotbeoverlooked.
C.Thelonghoursofstudyingcaneasilyconsumeallyourtime.
D.Shortwalks,ordeskexercises,forexample,aregoodchoices.
E.Goodhealthdoesnotnecessarilymeansacrificeofacademicsuccess.
F.Therefore,ifscrucialtofindabalancebetweenacademicpursuitsandphysical
health.
G.Exercisingregularlyisanothereffectivetoolformanagingthedemandsofgraduate
school.
二、完形填空
DaveandIhadjustarrivedhomefromhischemo-treatment(化療)appointment.I
shouldhavenoticedhim21thedoor.WhenIopenedit,hefellsidewaysoutofthe
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carontothewalkway.Helaythere,tooweakto22himself.Irushedtohelp,buthe
weighedclosetotwohundredpoundsandwasjust23.Theslightestbump(碰撞)
causedterriblepain,sothis24wouldbemorethanhecouldbear.Icalled"Dave.”
Hedidn't25,andIwonderedifhehadpassedout.Ilookedaroundinalldirections
26.
Justthen,aman27,pushingababycarriage,withtwochildrenwalkingbeside
him.Theman28thebabycarriagesafely,gesturedthechildrentowaitandstepped
forward.HeliftedDave'sarmoverhisshoulderandputhisownarmaroundDave's29
tostabilizehim.Thetwo30forthehouse.Intothesittingroom,slowlyandgently,
theman31Daveontoourlittlesofa.HesmiledasDavetriedto32him
andsaidhewasgladtohelp.
Hewalkedbackouttothestreetwherethechildrenstoodwaitingforhim.Thelittle
groupslowly33.There,intheshiningsun,Iwatched,with34.Theywere
justlikeangles,emergingfromnowhereandhelpingme35.
21.A.breakingdownB.knockingatC.leaningagainstD.cleaningup
22.A.raiseB.convinceC.defendD.hide
23.A.immobileB.impracticalC.impatientD.immature
24.A.treatmentB.fallC.restD.try
25.A.agreeB.hesitateC.quitD.respond
26.A.angrilyB.hopelesslyC.cautiouslyD.casually
27.A.turnedupB.showedoffC.backedawayD.reachedout
28.A.draggedB.parkedC.rolledD.moved
29.A.neckB.shoulderC.waistD.leg
30.A.dashedB.divedC.searchedD.headed
31.A.loweredB.threwC.accompaniedD.invited
32.A.correctB.thankC.botherD.interrupt
33.A.emergedB.changedC.proceededD.explored
34.A.disappointments.admirationC.embarrassmentD.guilt
35.A.asusualB.atlengthC.atrandomD.intime
三、語(yǔ)法填空
閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Cargobikesaregreatforallkindsofuses,beittakingkidstoschool,buyinggroceries
fromthemarketrunningabusinessfromabike.Perhapsyour36(intend)usewillbe
acombinationofthese.Manyfamiliesarediscoveringthecaseofdroppingkidstoschoolby
bike,thenridingonwardstowork.Perhapsonthewayhomeyou'llpickupthekidsthena
roundofgroceriesfromthesupermarket.Thebiggerthe37(capable)ofthecargo
bike,themoreyouwillfindyouuseitandthemoreliberated(解放)youwillfeel38
thetroubleofcarparkingandtraffic.
OurbikesalsohavetheoptionofeithertheShimanoe6100motororthemorepowerful
e8000motor.Ifyoucarrylotsofstuffandliveupa39(roll)hill,thenchoosethe
morepowerfuloption.Ifyoumostlyridearoundtheflat,thenyoumayfindthe40
(little)powerfulmotorsoffermorethanenoughassistance.
EachmodelofCargobikewesell41(have)itsownsetofaccessories(酉己件)to
suityou.42longtailbikeshaveoptionalchildseatstosuitanyageofchild(even
thegrownupones)aswellasbasketoptionsforalltheextrastuffandgroceriesyouneed
43(carry).Lookthroughtheoptionsor44(simple)dropbyorgiveusacallsowe
canshareourknowledgewithyouof45worksbestforyourgivenuse.
四、書信寫作
46.假定你是李華,你校寒假期間將有一批來(lái)訪的英國(guó)學(xué)生,需招募志愿者幫助完成接
待工作。學(xué)校委托外教布朗先生負(fù)責(zé)招募。請(qǐng)給布朗先生寫一封郵件,內(nèi)容包括:
1.申請(qǐng)成為志愿者;
2.自身優(yōu)勢(shì)。
注意:
1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右;
2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
DearBrown,
試卷第8頁(yè),共10頁(yè)
Yourssincerely,
LiHua
五、書面表達(dá)
47.閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫兩段,使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。
Itsnowedfordays.Everythingwasfrozensolid.Aswehadn'ttheheatinginour
classroom,mostofusworethickandwarmclothes.Then,bychanceIdiscoveredunder
Lucas'dirtywoolencoat,therewasjustasemi-sleevedshirt.
ItwassostrangethatIcouldn'thelpwonderingwhetherLucaswascrazytomakesucha
choice.Itoldthistotheboysinmyclass."Howstupid!^^WeallrantoseeLucasandjokingly
pulledofhiscoat.Lucassteppedback,shakingwithbothcoldandanger.Isawtearswelled
intohiseyes.
WhenIwentbackhome,Itoldmom“thestupidchoice^^Lucasmade.
Momfellsilent.Thenshemadeaphonecall.Thenextday,shetoldmetobringa
packagetotheschool."GiveittoLucas.Tellhimtoputontheclothesinit.”
“Why?"Asafourth-grader,Iwasn'twiseenoughtoseesomethinghiddenbehind.Itwas
yearslaterthatIunderstoodthatLucas'familyhadthebasics,buttherewaslittlemoneyfor
muchelsebeyondfoodandshelter.
Momhuggedmeandsaidsoftly,t4Guesswhyahungrypersondoesn'teat?”
“Becausehecan'tgetanyfoodtoeat."Iansweredloudly.
“Exactly."Momsaid,“So,whydoesn'tLucaswearthickandwarmsweater?95
Itallclickedintoplace.
Itmademefeelguilty.Momsaiditwasunkindtomakefunofdisadvantagedfriends.
Andmomalsotoldmeto"see"throughmyheart,butnotjustthroughmyeyes.Iwondered
“How?”
Attheendoftheterm,theteachertoldusweweregoingtotakeaclasspictureas,for
somereason,wewouldbreakupwhenwesteppedintothefifthgrade.Twenty-twostudents
linedupinthreerowsandfacedthecamerawithhappysmiles.Theteachertoldusanyone
whopaidadollarwouldbringaclasspicturebackhome.Icouldhardlywaittogetmyfirst
classpicture.
注意:
1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右;
2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
Thensuddenly,IthoughtofLucas.
Lucaswasfrozeninshockwhentheteacherhandedhimthatclasspicture.
試卷第10頁(yè),共10頁(yè)
參考答案:
1.B2.A3.C
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了四個(gè)一般性藝術(shù)競(jìng)賽,主要包括其獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)、報(bào)名費(fèi)、
要求、截止時(shí)間等信息。
1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)BEAUTIFULBIZARREARTPRIZE的Prize中“Winnerswillalso
participateinBeautifulBizarreMagazine'sgroupexhibitionatHavenGalleryinNewYorklater
thisyear.(獲獎(jiǎng)?wù)哌€將參加今年晚些時(shí)候在紐約Haven畫廊舉辦的《美麗奇異》雜志的聯(lián)展)”
可知,該競(jìng)賽提供辦聯(lián)展的機(jī)會(huì)。故選B項(xiàng)。
2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)MADEINCALIFORNIACOMPETITION下“EntryFee$20perentry
(報(bào)名費(fèi):每件作品20美元)"和"HostedbytheBreaGallery,theMadeinCaliforniaCompetition
(由Brea美術(shù)館主辦的加州制造競(jìng)賽)”可知,1月份提交給Brea美術(shù)館的參賽作品需支付20
美元。故選A項(xiàng)。
3.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)THESUNNYARTPRIZE的PrizeltAtotalcashfundof£6,000plusan
individualexhibitioninLondon.(總共有6000英鎊的現(xiàn)金資金,加上在倫敦舉辦的個(gè)人展覽)”、
BEAUTIFULBIZARREARTPRIZE的Prize中“Over$50,000incashandprizestobewon.
Plus,globalexposurethroughBeautifulBizarreMagazine.5萬(wàn)美元的現(xiàn)金和獎(jiǎng)品。此外,
通過(guò)《美麗奇異》雜志獲得全球曝光)"、MADEINCALIFORNIACOMPETITION的
Prize“$750firstprize,$500secondprize.(一等獎(jiǎng)750美元,二等獎(jiǎng)500美元)”和ARTISTS
MAGAZINEANNUALARTCOMPETITION的Prize"Over$29,000incashprizesand
publicationinArtistsMagazine.(獎(jiǎng)金超過(guò)29000美元,并在《藝術(shù)家雜志》上發(fā)表)”可知,
這四項(xiàng)競(jìng)賽的共同之處在于都為獲勝者提供額外的獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)。故選C項(xiàng)。
4.D5.C6.A7.B
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要介紹作者在海岸警衛(wèi)隊(duì)使用氣墊船的體驗(yàn)。
4.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第一段"They'vebeendiscontinuedinmostcommercialoperation,
becausetheyaresoexpensivetomake,butwhenitcomestosearchandrescue,they,re
priceless.(它們?cè)诖蠖鄶?shù)商業(yè)運(yùn)營(yíng)中都已停產(chǎn),因?yàn)樗鼈兊闹圃斐杀咎?,但在搜救方面?/p>
它們是無(wú)價(jià)的。廣可知,氣墊船的生產(chǎn)成本使氣墊船不適合商業(yè)使用。故選D項(xiàng)。
5.主旨大意題。由文章第二段“Fromfaraway,ahovercraftlookslikeanormalboat.Butifyou
答案第1頁(yè),共10頁(yè)
lookunderitsskirt,thecraftisnottouchingthewater——itfloatsonacushionofair.Thatcushion
allowsustotravelovereverythingfromwatertomuddyland-andevenbreakthroughice.We
doallofthatasa70-tonnemachine,goingamaximumofnearly120kilometersperhour.(從遠(yuǎn)處
看,氣墊船就像一艘普通的船。但如果你從它的裙子下面看,這艘船并沒有碰到水——它漂
浮在氣墊上。這種緩沖墊可以讓我們穿越從水到泥濘的土地的一切,甚至可以破冰。我們完
成所有這些工作正如一臺(tái)70噸重的機(jī)器那樣,最高時(shí)速接近120公里。)”以及后文可知,
本段主要介紹氣墊船的與眾不同之處。故選C項(xiàng)。
6.推理判斷題。由文章第三段“Duringassignmentsonothercoastguardships,Ihad20minutes
tomakealterationstoavoidacrash.Inahovercraft,Ihave10seconds.Youhavetohaveenough
situationalawarenesstomaketherightdecisioneverytime.(在其它海岸警衛(wèi)隊(duì)船只上執(zhí)行任務(wù)
時(shí),我有20分鐘的時(shí)間進(jìn)行改變航線,以避免發(fā)生撞擊事故。在氣墊船上,我有10秒的時(shí)
間。你必須有足夠的情境意識(shí),才能每次都做出正確的決定。)”可知,氣墊船駕駛員必須做
出更快的反應(yīng)。故選A項(xiàng)。
7.推理判斷題。由文章最后一段"Anythingcanthrowthehovercraftoff一maybeyourlift
settingsareoffalittle,orthewindblowswithabitofextraweight.Afterseveralyearsoperatinga
hovercraft,I'mstilllearning.Everyoneofthecaptainshereagrees:youcandrivethisthingfor20
yearsandstillbesurprised.(任何事情都可能使氣墊船偏離---也許你的升力設(shè)置有點(diǎn)偏離,
或者風(fēng)吹得有點(diǎn)重。在操作氣墊船幾年后,我仍在學(xué)習(xí)。這里的每一位隊(duì)長(zhǎng)都同意:你可以
駕駛這輛車20年,但仍然會(huì)感到驚訝。)”可知,作者認(rèn)為操作氣墊船是要求很高的。故選B
項(xiàng)。
8.A9.B10.C11.D
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹在銷售中商家利用顧客心理而使用的一些促銷手段。
8.推理判斷題。由文章第一段"Ifsalesgenerallyfeelhardtotoresist,thesaleinfrontofAarron
Schurevichwastheultimatetest:newKiaSouljustliketheonehe'dhadandloved,ata
dealershiphetrusted,atamomentwhenhereallyneededacar.Anditwaspriced$4,000offmore
thana20%discount.However,afterhespedthroughpaperworkanddrovethecaroffthelot,the
dealturnedsoul.Schurevichnowjokesthathepaidataxforbeingafool.(如果銷售通常讓人難
以抗拒,那么在AarronSchurevich面前的銷售是一次終極考驗(yàn):新款起亞Soul就像他曾經(jīng)
擁有和喜愛的一樣,在他真正需要一輛車的時(shí)候,在他信任的經(jīng)銷商那里。它的價(jià)格是4000
答案第2頁(yè),共10頁(yè)
美元,折扣超過(guò)20%。然而,在他快速完成文書工作并將車駛離停車場(chǎng)后,這筆交易讓人
魂?duì)繅?mèng)繞。Schurevich現(xiàn)在開玩笑說(shuō),他因?yàn)樽约菏莻€(gè)傻瓜而納稅。廠可知,作者提到
Schurevich的故事為了說(shuō)明我們?yōu)槭裁磿?huì)上當(dāng)。故選A項(xiàng)。
9.推理組J斷題。由文章第四段“Expertssayweoftensubconsciouslybelievepopularthingstobe
morevaluableormorerewarding.Plus,there?soururgetoavoidloses-thefearofmissingout
(FOMO).Sostoresappealtoourcrowdmentality:IfsBlackFriday,anaeveryone'sshopping,
buyingthatthingyou'dlike.Theycreateurgency:Yourfavoritecarisonsaletodayonly!And
theycreatescarcity:Shopnowwhilesupplieslast!(專家表示,我們通常下意識(shí)地認(rèn)為受歡迎的
東西更有價(jià)值或更有回報(bào)。此外,我們還有避免失敗的沖動(dòng)——害怕錯(cuò)過(guò)(FOMO)。因此,
商店吸引了我們的人群心態(tài):今天是黑色星期五,每個(gè)人都在購(gòu)物,買你喜歡的東西。他們
制造了緊迫感:你最喜歡的車今天才打折!他們制造了稀缺性:現(xiàn)在購(gòu)物,而供應(yīng)量有限!)”
可知,商家利用了人們的害怕來(lái)促銷。故選B項(xiàng)。
10.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第四段“Andtheycreatescarcity:Shopnowwhilesupplieslast!(他們制
造了稀缺性:現(xiàn)在購(gòu)物,而供應(yīng)量有限?。笨芍?,警告剩余座位數(shù)量有限是制造稀缺性的銷
售手法。故選C項(xiàng)。
11.詞句猜測(cè)題。由文章最后一段"Forexample,picturesstoreshelfwhereamediumbagof
candysitsnexttoalargerbagofthesamecandy.Themedium-sizedbagismuchsmallerthanthe
otherbag,butonlyslightlycheaper.Itmakesthebigbaglooklikethebestdeal,soshoppersbuy
thatone-themostexpensiveoptionontheshelf.(例如,圖片中的商店貨架上,一個(gè)中等大小的
糖果袋放在一個(gè)較大的相同糖果袋旁邊。中等尺寸的袋子比其它袋子小得多,但只稍微便宜
一點(diǎn)。它讓這個(gè)大袋子看起來(lái)是最劃算的,所以購(gòu)物者買這個(gè)袋子——這是貨架上最昂貴的
選擇。)”可推測(cè),adecoy應(yīng)指的是“一個(gè)中等大小的袋子”。故選D項(xiàng)。
12.B13.D14.A15.C
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要講述科學(xué)家們關(guān)心可能對(duì)冷池造成影響的兩個(gè)因素。
12.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第一段"Everyyear,asthesurfacewatertemperatureofftheUnited
Statesmid-Atlanticcoastrisessteadilyfromlatespringthroughthesummer,apocketof
uncharacteristicallycoolandcrispwatergetstrappedatthebottomoftheocean.Packedwith
nutrientsthisthickbandofcoldwater,knownasthemid-Atlanticcoldpool,isavitalhomefor
shellfishspecies.(每年,隨著美國(guó)大西洋中部海岸的地表水溫度從春末到夏季穩(wěn)步上升,一
答案第3頁(yè),共10頁(yè)
團(tuán)異常涼爽、清脆的水被困在海底。這條被稱為大西洋中部冷池的厚冷水帶富含營(yíng)養(yǎng),是貝
類物種的重要家園。)”可知,大西洋中部冷池指的是是一條接近海底的冷水帶。故選B項(xiàng)。
13.詞句猜測(cè)題。由文章第二段“Overthepastfivedecades,climateschangehasdestabilizedthe
coldpool,causingittowarmandshrink.Comparedwith1968,thecoldpoolisnow13℃warmer
andhaslostmorethanone-thirdofitsarea.(在過(guò)去的五十年里,氣候變化破壞了冷池的穩(wěn)定,
導(dǎo)致其變暖和與1968年相比,現(xiàn)在冷池溫度上升了13攝氏度,面積減少了三分之一以
上。)”可知,冷池的面積減少了三分之一以上,所以這里shrink應(yīng)表示“縮小”的意思。故選
D項(xiàng)。
14.推理判斷題。由文章第四段"Milesworriesthatanoverabundanceofcautionorfearof
potentialimpacts,includingonthecoldpool,mightslowdownthedevelopmentofrenewable
energy.(Miles擔(dān)心,過(guò)于謹(jǐn)慎或擔(dān)心潛在影響,包括對(duì)冷池的影響,可能會(huì)減緩可再生能源
的發(fā)展。)"和"it'squiteclearthatclimatechangeisfarmoredamagingthaninstallingwind
farms(很明顯,氣候變化的破壞性遠(yuǎn)大于安裝風(fēng)電場(chǎng))”可知,Miles是贊成安裝風(fēng)電場(chǎng)的。故
選A項(xiàng)。
15.主旨大意題。由文章第二段“Now,however,twopressureshavescientistsworryingabout
whetherthecoldpoolwilllast.Thefirstisnosurprise:climatechange.Overthepastfivedecades,
climateschangehasdestabilizedthecoldpool,causingittowarmandshrink.Comparedwith
1968,thecoldpoolisnow13℃warmerandhaslostmorethanone-thirdofitsarea.(然而,現(xiàn)在,
兩種壓力讓科學(xué)家們擔(dān)心冷池是否會(huì)持續(xù)下去。第一點(diǎn)并不奇怪:氣候變化。在過(guò)去的五十
年里,氣候變化破壞了冷池的穩(wěn)定,導(dǎo)致其變暖和萎縮。與1968年相比,現(xiàn)在冷池溫度上
升了13攝氏度,面積減少了三分之一以上。)”以及下文可知,文章主要講述科學(xué)家們關(guān)心
可能對(duì)冷池造成影響的兩個(gè)因素。所以C項(xiàng)ScientistsEyePotentialRiskstotheColdPool(科
學(xué)家關(guān)注冷池的潛在風(fēng)險(xiǎn))符合語(yǔ)境。故選C項(xiàng)。
16.C
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