2024屆聯(lián)盟全國(guó)校高三大聯(lián)考（一模）英語(yǔ)試題（含答案解析）

2024屆名校聯(lián)盟全國(guó)優(yōu)質(zhì)校高三大聯(lián)考(一模)英語(yǔ)試題

學(xué)校:姓名：班級(jí)：考號(hào)：

一、閱讀理解

GeneralArtContests

THESUNNYARTPRIZE

PrizeAtotalcashfundof￡6,000plusanindividualexhibitioninLondon.

EntryFee￡25foroneartwork,upto￡45forfourartworks.

RequirementsOpentoartistsworldwideaged18andover.

ClosingDateJune30,2024

OneofthemostdiverseartcompetitionsintheUK,theSunnyArtPrizeoffersunique

exposureforbothemergingandestablishedartists.

BEAUTIFULBIZARREARTPRIZE

PrizeOver$50,000incashandprizestobewon.Plus,globalexposurethrough

BeautifulBizarreMagazine.WinnerswillalsoparticipateinBeautifulBizarreMagazine's

groupexhibitionatHavenGalleryinNewYorklaterthisyear.

EntryFee$40perentry

RequirementsOpentoartistsworldwideworkingintherepresentationalvisualarts.

ClosingDateJuly17,2024

TheBeautifulBizarreArtPrize,nowinits5thyear,isanannualinternationalartprize

thatcelebratesdiversityandexcellenceintherepresentationalvisualarts.

MADEINCALIFORNIACOMPETITION

Prize$750firstprize,$500secondprize.

EntryFee$20perentry

RequirementsOpentoartistsbasedinCalifornia.

ClosingDateFebruary16,2024

HostedbytheBreaGallery,theMadeinCaliforniaCompetitionprovidesapromotional

opportunityforallartistsbasedinthestateofCalifornia.

ARTISTSMAGAZINEANNUALARTCOMPETITION

PrizeOver$29,000incashprizesandpublicationinArtistsMagazine.

EntryFee$40($35ifsubmittedbeforeApril3)

RequirementsOpentoartistsover18worldwideworkinginatraditionalmedium.

ClosingDateMay30,2024

ArtistsMagazine'sAnnualArtCompetitioncelebratestraditional2Dartisticmediums

suchaspainting,digitalart,andmuchmore.Allwinners5workswillbefeaturedinthe

January/February2025issueofArtistsMagazine.

1.Whichartcontestofferstheopportunityforagroupexhibition?

A.THESUNNYARTPRIZE.

B.BEAUTIFULBIZARREARTPRIZE.

C.MADEINCALIFORNIACOMPETITION.

D.ARTISTSMAGAZINEANNUALARTCOMPETITION.

2.HowmuchshouldacontestantpayforaJanuarysubmissiontoBreaGallery?

A.$20.B.$25.C.$35.D.$40.

3.Whatdothesegeneralartcontestshaveincommon?

A.Theyareheldeveryyear.B.Theyareopentoemergingartistsonly.

C.Theyprovidewinnerswithaddedbonus.D.Theycelebrateexcellenceintraditional

arts.

IjoinedthecoastguardbecauseIwantedtohelppeople.Hovercraft（氣墊船）arerare

andspecial.They'vebeendiscontinuedinmostcommercialoperation,becausetheyareso

expensivetomake,butwhenitcomestosearchandrescue,they'repriceless.

Fromfaraway,ahovercraftlookslikeanormalboat.Butifyoulookunderitsskirt,the

craftisnottouchingthewater-itfloatsonacushionofair.Thatcushionallowsustotravel

overeverythingfromwatertomuddyland-andevenbreakthroughice.Wedoallofthatas

a70-tonnemachine,goingamaximumofnearly120kilometersperhour.Thesefeatures

allowustorescuealargenumberofpeoplequicklygetontoland,andgetsomeoneintoan

ambulancefareasierthanwithanyotherdeviceIcanthinkof.

Theadvantagesofhovercraftcanalsomakethemdifficulttohandle.We'vegota

massivevehiclemovingfast,sometimesinathickfogbankupanarrowriver.During

assignmentsonothercoastguardships,Ihad20minutestomakealterationstoavoidacrash.

Inahovercraft,Ihave10seconds.Youhavetohaveenoughsituationalawarenesstomake

therightdecisioneverytime.

Peoplecallusforallsortsofproblems:missingdivers,on-boardfires,orevenwhen

they'verunoutoffuelorhadamechanicalbreakdown.Acontainershipcouldburstinto

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flames.Wehaveastrongnetworkhereatthebasetohelpeveryonethroughdifficult

situationslikethat.Thankfully,wehavecaptainswhotrainusinasafeenvironment,butyou

don'tevergetfullycomfortable.Anythingcanthrowthehovercraftoff-maybeyourlift

settingsareoffalittle,orthewindblowswithabitofextraweight.Afterseveralyears

operatingahovercraft,I'mstilllearning.Everyoneofthecaptainshereagrees:youcandrive

thisthingfor20yearsandstillbesurprised.

4.Whatmakeshovercraftunsuitableforcommercialuse?

A.Theirsafetyrisks.B.Theirpoordurability.C.Theirlow

efficiency.D.Theirproductioncosts.

5.Whatisparagraph2mainlyabout?

A.Howahovercraftworks.B.Whatcomprisesahovercraft.

C.Whatdistinguishesahovercraft.D.Howahovercrafthelpsvictims.

6.Whatchallengedohovercraftposetothepilot?

A.Theyhavetomakefasterresponses.

B.Theyoftenfacemechanicalbreakdowns.

C.Theyneedmorepeoplefordecisionmaking.

D.Theymustconsidertheenvironmentalconcerns.

7.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofoperatingahovercraft?

A.Dull.B.Demanding.C.Enjoyable.D.Effortless.

Ifsalesgenerallyfeelhardtotoresist,thesaleinfrontofAarronSchurevichwasthe

ultimatetest:newKiaSouljustliketheonehe'dhadandloved,atadealershiphetrusted,at

amomentwhenhereallyneededacar.Anditwaspriced$4,000offmorethana20%

discount.However,afterhespedthroughpaperworkanddrovethecaroffthelot,thedeal

turnedsoul.Schurevichnowjokesthathepaidataxforbeingafool.

Thisbig-ticketexampleshowsvividlyallthedynamicsthatplayoutinasale.The

discountitselfoftenregistersasawin,deliveringthejoyofbothgettingtheproductandthe

rewardthatwediscoveredsomething,andwe'veearnedthisextrathing.Thus,spotting

somethingwe'dliketobuyonsaleactivatesourbrain?srewardsystem.Thenthere9sthefight

inthebrainbetweenwhatcanbedescribedasitsemotionalandrational（理性的）parts.Asale

landslikethethumbthattipsourmentalscaletowardbuying.

Stores,ofcourse,knowallthisandtrytopushourbuttons.

Expertssayweoftensubconsciouslybelievepopularthingstobemorevaluableormore

rewarding.Plus,there'soururgetoavoidloses——thefearofmissingout(FOMO).Sostores

appealtoourcrowdmentality:IfsBlackFriday,anaeveryone'sshopping,buyingthatthing

you'dlike.Theycreateurgency:Yburfavoritecarisonsaletodayonly!Andtheycreate

scarcity:Shopnowwhilesupplieslast!

Storesalsotryvariouspricingtricks.66Howdowemakemorecustomersgotothemore

expensiveoption?Weaddadvcoy,“saysSavannahWeiShi,whoresearchespricingand

decision-making.Forexample,picturesstoreshelfwhereamediumbagofcandysitsnextto

alargerbagofthesamecandy.Themedium-sizedbagismuchsmallerthantheotherbag,but

onlyslightlycheaper.Itmakesthebigbaglooklikethebestdeal,soshoppersbuythat

one-themostexpensiveoptionontheshelf.

8.WhyisAarronSchurevich'sstorymentioned?

A.Toillustratewhywefallforasale.B.Topresenthowourbrainsareactivated.

C.Tostresstheimportanceofrationaldecision.D.Toprovetheflexibilityof

marketingstrategies.

9.Whatcanbeinferredfromparagraph4?

A.FOMOpostponesdecisions.B.Salesplayonpeople'sfears.

C.Subconsciousnessdetermineseverything.D.Scarcitypromotionleadstowise

purchases.

10.Whatmarketingtechniqueisusedbywarningaboutthelimitednumberofavailableseats

left?

A.UsingPricingtricks.B.Dealingwithemergencies.

C.Creatingscarcity.D.Appealingtocrowdmentality.

11.Whatdoes“adecoy^^refertoinparagraph5?

A.Acandy.B.Ashelf.C.Alargerbag.D.Amediumbag.

Everyyear,asthesurfacewatertemperatureofftheUnitedStatesmid-Atlanticcoast

risessteadilyfromlatespringthroughthesummer,apocketofuncharacteristicallycooland

crispwatergetstrappedatthebottomoftheocean.Packedwithnutrientsthisthickbandof

coldwater,knownasthemid-Atlanticcoldpool,isavitalhomeforshellfishspecies.

ExtendingatitsseasonalpeakfromNantucket,Massachusetts,toCapeHatteras,North

Carolina,thecoldpollcreatesadiverseecosystemrangingfromalgae(海藻)tofish一and

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someofthemostvaluableshellfishfisheriesintheUnitedStates.

Now,however,twopressureshavescientistsworryingaboutwhetherthecoldpoolwill

last.Thefirstisnosurprise:climatechange.Overthepastfivedecades,climateschangehas

destabilizedthecoldpool,causingittowarmandshrink.Comparedwith1968,thecoldpool

isnow13℃warmerandhaslostmorethanone-thirdofitsarea.

Thesecondconcernislesscertain.In2023,theUSfederalgovernmentapprovedplans

toinstall（安裝）98windturbines（渦輪機(jī)）offtheNewJerseycoast,coveringanareaofmore

than300squarekilometers.Yetputtingsomanyturbinestotheseafloorcouldhave

unexpectedconsequencesforthecoldpool.ThafswhyTravisMiles,aresearcheratNew

Jersey'sRutgersUniversity,andhiscolleaguesareinvestigating.Sofar,Milesandhis

colleaguescan'tdefinitivelysaywhatwillhappentothecoldpool,sayingmoreresearchis

neededtoassesshowclimatechangeandoffshorewind,together,couldaffectthecoldpool.

However,theirinitialanalysessuggestthecoldpoolshouldbefine-atleastinnormal

conditions.

NewJersey'soffshorewindplansarestronglyopposedmainlybyfossilfuel-industry

fundedefforts.Milesworriesthatanoverabundanceofcautionorfearofpotentialimpacts,

includingonthecoldpool,mightslowdownthedevelopmentofrenewableenergy.a4...ifs

quiteclearthatclimatechangeisfarmoredamagingthaninstallingwindfarms,9,hesays."I

don'tthinkanyscientistwouldarguewiththat.”

12.Whatdoweknowaboutthemid-Atlanticcoldpool?

A.Itformsinearlyspring.B.It'sabandofcoldnear-bottomwater.

C.Itservesasahabitatofmostseaspecies.D.ItextendsfromNantuckettoNewJersey.

13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"shrink“inparagraph2mean?

A.Breakdown.B.Getpolluted.C.Dryup.D.Becomesmaller.

14.Miles'attitudetowardinstallingwindfarmscanbedescribedas.

A.supportiveB.dismissiveC.overcautiousD.skeptical

15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.TheColdPoolPlaysaRoleonspecies

B.OpinionsDivideonOffshoreWindFarms

C.ScientistsEyePotentialRiskstotheColdPool

D.RenewableEnergyHelpstoRaceAgainstClimateChange

Graduateschoolcanbeanintenseanddemandingperiodinyourlife.16This

maymakeitdifficultforyoutomaintaingoodhealth.

Keepingabalanceddietbecomesparticularlychallengingwhenyourdailyroutineruns

aroundacademictasks.17Despiteitsconvenienceandlackoftime,itoftenleadsto

consumingmealslowinnutrientsandhighincalories.Thus,mealplanningcanbehighly

beneficial,helpingtoensureabalanceddietdespiteabusyschedule.Also,remembertodrink

morewater.Thebody'sneedforwaterincreaseswhenunderstress.Ignoringitcanleadto

failureofcorebodyfunctions.

Gradstudentsoftenfacegreaterchallengeofbalancinggradschoolandhealth.Graduate

schooloftenrequiresstudentstospendmanyhoursabsorbedseated,absorbedinstudies.This

lifestylecancontributetoavarietyofhealthissues,fromobesitytoheartdisease.Besides,the

mentalandemotionalstressesingraduateschooloftenaddtothephysicalchallenges,leading

toburnoutifnotmanagedeffectively.18

19Researchprovesthatregularexercisereducesstress,improvesmood,and

enhancesoverallwell-being.Onepracticaltipforintegratingexerciseintoyourroutineisto

addphysicalactivitiestoyourbreaks.20Anothereffectivemethodistojoinclubs

orgroupswhereyoucanengageinsportsorphysicalactivities.Thisapproachnotonly

promoteshealthbutalsofacilitatessocialinteraction.

A.Manystudentsoptforfastfood.

B.Mentalhealthshouldnotbeoverlooked.

C.Thelonghoursofstudyingcaneasilyconsumeallyourtime.

D.Shortwalks,ordeskexercises,forexample,aregoodchoices.

E.Goodhealthdoesnotnecessarilymeansacrificeofacademicsuccess.

F.Therefore,ifscrucialtofindabalancebetweenacademicpursuitsandphysical

health.

G.Exercisingregularlyisanothereffectivetoolformanagingthedemandsofgraduate

school.

二、完形填空

DaveandIhadjustarrivedhomefromhischemo-treatment（化療）appointment.I

shouldhavenoticedhim21thedoor.WhenIopenedit,hefellsidewaysoutofthe

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carontothewalkway.Helaythere,tooweakto22himself.Irushedtohelp,buthe

weighedclosetotwohundredpoundsandwasjust23.Theslightestbump（碰撞）

causedterriblepain,sothis24wouldbemorethanhecouldbear.Icalled"Dave.”

Hedidn't25,andIwonderedifhehadpassedout.Ilookedaroundinalldirections

26.

Justthen,aman27,pushingababycarriage,withtwochildrenwalkingbeside

him.Theman28thebabycarriagesafely,gesturedthechildrentowaitandstepped

forward.HeliftedDave'sarmoverhisshoulderandputhisownarmaroundDave's29

tostabilizehim.Thetwo30forthehouse.Intothesittingroom,slowlyandgently,

theman31Daveontoourlittlesofa.HesmiledasDavetriedto32him

andsaidhewasgladtohelp.

Hewalkedbackouttothestreetwherethechildrenstoodwaitingforhim.Thelittle

groupslowly33.There,intheshiningsun,Iwatched,with34.Theywere

justlikeangles,emergingfromnowhereandhelpingme35.

21.A.breakingdownB.knockingatC.leaningagainstD.cleaningup

22.A.raiseB.convinceC.defendD.hide

23.A.immobileB.impracticalC.impatientD.immature

24.A.treatmentB.fallC.restD.try

25.A.agreeB.hesitateC.quitD.respond

26.A.angrilyB.hopelesslyC.cautiouslyD.casually

27.A.turnedupB.showedoffC.backedawayD.reachedout

28.A.draggedB.parkedC.rolledD.moved

29.A.neckB.shoulderC.waistD.leg

30.A.dashedB.divedC.searchedD.headed

31.A.loweredB.threwC.accompaniedD.invited

32.A.correctB.thankC.botherD.interrupt

33.A.emergedB.changedC.proceededD.explored

34.A.disappointments.admirationC.embarrassmentD.guilt

35.A.asusualB.atlengthC.atrandomD.intime

三、語(yǔ)法填空

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Cargobikesaregreatforallkindsofuses,beittakingkidstoschool,buyinggroceries

fromthemarketrunningabusinessfromabike.Perhapsyour36(intend)usewillbe

acombinationofthese.Manyfamiliesarediscoveringthecaseofdroppingkidstoschoolby

bike,thenridingonwardstowork.Perhapsonthewayhomeyou'llpickupthekidsthena

roundofgroceriesfromthesupermarket.Thebiggerthe37(capable)ofthecargo

bike,themoreyouwillfindyouuseitandthemoreliberated(解放)youwillfeel38

thetroubleofcarparkingandtraffic.

OurbikesalsohavetheoptionofeithertheShimanoe6100motororthemorepowerful

e8000motor.Ifyoucarrylotsofstuffandliveupa39(roll)hill,thenchoosethe

morepowerfuloption.Ifyoumostlyridearoundtheflat,thenyoumayfindthe40

(little)powerfulmotorsoffermorethanenoughassistance.

EachmodelofCargobikewesell41(have)itsownsetofaccessories(酉己件)to

suityou.42longtailbikeshaveoptionalchildseatstosuitanyageofchild(even

thegrownupones)aswellasbasketoptionsforalltheextrastuffandgroceriesyouneed

43(carry).Lookthroughtheoptionsor44(simple)dropbyorgiveusacallsowe

canshareourknowledgewithyouof45worksbestforyourgivenuse.

四、書信寫作

46.假定你是李華，你校寒假期間將有一批來(lái)訪的英國(guó)學(xué)生，需招募志愿者幫助完成接

待工作。學(xué)校委托外教布朗先生負(fù)責(zé)招募。請(qǐng)給布朗先生寫一封郵件，內(nèi)容包括：

1.申請(qǐng)成為志愿者；

2.自身優(yōu)勢(shì)。

注意：

1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；

2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。

DearBrown,

試卷第8頁(yè)，共10頁(yè)

Yourssincerely,

LiHua

五、書面表達(dá)

47.閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫兩段,使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。

Itsnowedfordays.Everythingwasfrozensolid.Aswehadn'ttheheatinginour

classroom,mostofusworethickandwarmclothes.Then,bychanceIdiscoveredunder

Lucas'dirtywoolencoat,therewasjustasemi-sleevedshirt.

ItwassostrangethatIcouldn'thelpwonderingwhetherLucaswascrazytomakesucha

choice.Itoldthistotheboysinmyclass."Howstupid!^^WeallrantoseeLucasandjokingly

pulledofhiscoat.Lucassteppedback,shakingwithbothcoldandanger.Isawtearswelled

intohiseyes.

WhenIwentbackhome,Itoldmom“thestupidchoice^^Lucasmade.

Momfellsilent.Thenshemadeaphonecall.Thenextday,shetoldmetobringa

packagetotheschool."GiveittoLucas.Tellhimtoputontheclothesinit.”

“Why?"Asafourth-grader,Iwasn'twiseenoughtoseesomethinghiddenbehind.Itwas

yearslaterthatIunderstoodthatLucas'familyhadthebasics,buttherewaslittlemoneyfor

muchelsebeyondfoodandshelter.

Momhuggedmeandsaidsoftly,t4Guesswhyahungrypersondoesn'teat?”

“Becausehecan'tgetanyfoodtoeat."Iansweredloudly.

“Exactly."Momsaid,“So,whydoesn'tLucaswearthickandwarmsweater?95

Itallclickedintoplace.

Itmademefeelguilty.Momsaiditwasunkindtomakefunofdisadvantagedfriends.

Andmomalsotoldmeto"see"throughmyheart,butnotjustthroughmyeyes.Iwondered

“How?”

Attheendoftheterm,theteachertoldusweweregoingtotakeaclasspictureas,for

somereason,wewouldbreakupwhenwesteppedintothefifthgrade.Twenty-twostudents

linedupinthreerowsandfacedthecamerawithhappysmiles.Theteachertoldusanyone

whopaidadollarwouldbringaclasspicturebackhome.Icouldhardlywaittogetmyfirst

classpicture.

注意：

1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；

2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。

Thensuddenly,IthoughtofLucas.

Lucaswasfrozeninshockwhentheteacherhandedhimthatclasspicture.

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參考答案:

1.B2.A3.C

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了四個(gè)一般性藝術(shù)競(jìng)賽，主要包括其獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)、報(bào)名費(fèi)、

要求、截止時(shí)間等信息。

1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)BEAUTIFULBIZARREARTPRIZE的Prize中“Winnerswillalso

participateinBeautifulBizarreMagazine'sgroupexhibitionatHavenGalleryinNewYorklater

thisyear.（獲獎(jiǎng)?wù)哌€將參加今年晚些時(shí)候在紐約Haven畫廊舉辦的《美麗奇異》雜志的聯(lián)展）”

可知，該競(jìng)賽提供辦聯(lián)展的機(jī)會(huì)。故選B項(xiàng)。

2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)MADEINCALIFORNIACOMPETITION下“EntryFee$20perentry

（報(bào)名費(fèi)：每件作品20美元）"和"HostedbytheBreaGallery,theMadeinCaliforniaCompetition

（由Brea美術(shù)館主辦的加州制造競(jìng)賽）”可知，1月份提交給Brea美術(shù)館的參賽作品需支付20

美元。故選A項(xiàng)。

3.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)THESUNNYARTPRIZE的PrizeltAtotalcashfundof￡6,000plusan

individualexhibitioninLondon.（總共有6000英鎊的現(xiàn)金資金，加上在倫敦舉辦的個(gè)人展覽）”、

BEAUTIFULBIZARREARTPRIZE的Prize中“Over$50,000incashandprizestobewon.

Plus,globalexposurethroughBeautifulBizarreMagazine.5萬(wàn)美元的現(xiàn)金和獎(jiǎng)品。此外，

通過(guò)《美麗奇異》雜志獲得全球曝光）"、MADEINCALIFORNIACOMPETITION的

Prize“$750firstprize,$500secondprize.（一等獎(jiǎng)750美元，二等獎(jiǎng)500美元）”和ARTISTS

MAGAZINEANNUALARTCOMPETITION的Prize"Over$29,000incashprizesand

publicationinArtistsMagazine.（獎(jiǎng)金超過(guò)29000美元，并在《藝術(shù)家雜志》上發(fā)表）”可知，

這四項(xiàng)競(jìng)賽的共同之處在于都為獲勝者提供額外的獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)。故選C項(xiàng)。

4.D5.C6.A7.B

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要介紹作者在海岸警衛(wèi)隊(duì)使用氣墊船的體驗(yàn)。

4.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第一段"They'vebeendiscontinuedinmostcommercialoperation,

becausetheyaresoexpensivetomake,butwhenitcomestosearchandrescue,they,re

priceless.（它們?cè)诖蠖鄶?shù)商業(yè)運(yùn)營(yíng)中都已停產(chǎn)，因?yàn)樗鼈兊闹圃斐杀咎?，但在搜救方面?/p>

它們是無(wú)價(jià)的。廣可知，氣墊船的生產(chǎn)成本使氣墊船不適合商業(yè)使用。故選D項(xiàng)。

5.主旨大意題。由文章第二段“Fromfaraway,ahovercraftlookslikeanormalboat.Butifyou

答案第1頁(yè)，共10頁(yè)

lookunderitsskirt,thecraftisnottouchingthewater——itfloatsonacushionofair.Thatcushion

allowsustotravelovereverythingfromwatertomuddyland-andevenbreakthroughice.We

doallofthatasa70-tonnemachine,goingamaximumofnearly120kilometersperhour.（從遠(yuǎn)處

看，氣墊船就像一艘普通的船。但如果你從它的裙子下面看，這艘船并沒有碰到水——它漂

浮在氣墊上。這種緩沖墊可以讓我們穿越從水到泥濘的土地的一切，甚至可以破冰。我們完

成所有這些工作正如一臺(tái)70噸重的機(jī)器那樣，最高時(shí)速接近120公里。）”以及后文可知，

本段主要介紹氣墊船的與眾不同之處。故選C項(xiàng)。

6.推理判斷題。由文章第三段“Duringassignmentsonothercoastguardships,Ihad20minutes

tomakealterationstoavoidacrash.Inahovercraft,Ihave10seconds.Youhavetohaveenough

situationalawarenesstomaketherightdecisioneverytime.（在其它海岸警衛(wèi)隊(duì)船只上執(zhí)行任務(wù)

時(shí)，我有20分鐘的時(shí)間進(jìn)行改變航線，以避免發(fā)生撞擊事故。在氣墊船上，我有10秒的時(shí)

間。你必須有足夠的情境意識(shí)，才能每次都做出正確的決定。）”可知，氣墊船駕駛員必須做

出更快的反應(yīng)。故選A項(xiàng)。

7.推理判斷題。由文章最后一段"Anythingcanthrowthehovercraftoff一maybeyourlift

settingsareoffalittle,orthewindblowswithabitofextraweight.Afterseveralyearsoperatinga

hovercraft,I'mstilllearning.Everyoneofthecaptainshereagrees:youcandrivethisthingfor20

yearsandstillbesurprised.（任何事情都可能使氣墊船偏離---也許你的升力設(shè)置有點(diǎn)偏離，

或者風(fēng)吹得有點(diǎn)重。在操作氣墊船幾年后，我仍在學(xué)習(xí)。這里的每一位隊(duì)長(zhǎng)都同意：你可以

駕駛這輛車20年，但仍然會(huì)感到驚訝。）”可知，作者認(rèn)為操作氣墊船是要求很高的。故選B

項(xiàng)。

8.A9.B10.C11.D

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹在銷售中商家利用顧客心理而使用的一些促銷手段。

8.推理判斷題。由文章第一段"Ifsalesgenerallyfeelhardtotoresist,thesaleinfrontofAarron

Schurevichwastheultimatetest:newKiaSouljustliketheonehe'dhadandloved,ata

dealershiphetrusted,atamomentwhenhereallyneededacar.Anditwaspriced$4,000offmore

thana20%discount.However,afterhespedthroughpaperworkanddrovethecaroffthelot,the

dealturnedsoul.Schurevichnowjokesthathepaidataxforbeingafool.（如果銷售通常讓人難

以抗拒，那么在AarronSchurevich面前的銷售是一次終極考驗(yàn)：新款起亞Soul就像他曾經(jīng)

擁有和喜愛的一樣，在他真正需要一輛車的時(shí)候，在他信任的經(jīng)銷商那里。它的價(jià)格是4000

答案第2頁(yè)，共10頁(yè)

美元，折扣超過(guò)20%。然而，在他快速完成文書工作并將車駛離停車場(chǎng)后，這筆交易讓人

魂?duì)繅?mèng)繞。Schurevich現(xiàn)在開玩笑說(shuō)，他因?yàn)樽约菏莻€(gè)傻瓜而納稅。廠可知，作者提到

Schurevich的故事為了說(shuō)明我們?yōu)槭裁磿?huì)上當(dāng)。故選A項(xiàng)。

9.推理組J斷題。由文章第四段“Expertssayweoftensubconsciouslybelievepopularthingstobe

morevaluableormorerewarding.Plus,there?soururgetoavoidloses-thefearofmissingout

（FOMO）.Sostoresappealtoourcrowdmentality:IfsBlackFriday,anaeveryone'sshopping,

buyingthatthingyou'dlike.Theycreateurgency:Yourfavoritecarisonsaletodayonly!And

theycreatescarcity:Shopnowwhilesupplieslast!（專家表示，我們通常下意識(shí)地認(rèn)為受歡迎的

東西更有價(jià)值或更有回報(bào)。此外，我們還有避免失敗的沖動(dòng)——害怕錯(cuò)過(guò)（FOMO）。因此，

商店吸引了我們的人群心態(tài)：今天是黑色星期五，每個(gè)人都在購(gòu)物，買你喜歡的東西。他們

制造了緊迫感：你最喜歡的車今天才打折！他們制造了稀缺性：現(xiàn)在購(gòu)物，而供應(yīng)量有限！）”

可知，商家利用了人們的害怕來(lái)促銷。故選B項(xiàng)。

10.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第四段“Andtheycreatescarcity:Shopnowwhilesupplieslast!（他們制

造了稀缺性：現(xiàn)在購(gòu)物，而供應(yīng)量有限?。笨芍?，警告剩余座位數(shù)量有限是制造稀缺性的銷

售手法。故選C項(xiàng)。

11.詞句猜測(cè)題。由文章最后一段"Forexample,picturesstoreshelfwhereamediumbagof

candysitsnexttoalargerbagofthesamecandy.Themedium-sizedbagismuchsmallerthanthe

otherbag,butonlyslightlycheaper.Itmakesthebigbaglooklikethebestdeal,soshoppersbuy

thatone-themostexpensiveoptionontheshelf.（例如，圖片中的商店貨架上,一個(gè)中等大小的

糖果袋放在一個(gè)較大的相同糖果袋旁邊。中等尺寸的袋子比其它袋子小得多，但只稍微便宜

一點(diǎn)。它讓這個(gè)大袋子看起來(lái)是最劃算的，所以購(gòu)物者買這個(gè)袋子——這是貨架上最昂貴的

選擇。）”可推測(cè)，adecoy應(yīng)指的是“一個(gè)中等大小的袋子”。故選D項(xiàng)。

12.B13.D14.A15.C

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要講述科學(xué)家們關(guān)心可能對(duì)冷池造成影響的兩個(gè)因素。

12.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第一段"Everyyear,asthesurfacewatertemperatureofftheUnited

Statesmid-Atlanticcoastrisessteadilyfromlatespringthroughthesummer,apocketof

uncharacteristicallycoolandcrispwatergetstrappedatthebottomoftheocean.Packedwith

nutrientsthisthickbandofcoldwater,knownasthemid-Atlanticcoldpool,isavitalhomefor

shellfishspecies.（每年，隨著美國(guó)大西洋中部海岸的地表水溫度從春末到夏季穩(wěn)步上升，一

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團(tuán)異常涼爽、清脆的水被困在海底。這條被稱為大西洋中部冷池的厚冷水帶富含營(yíng)養(yǎng)，是貝

類物種的重要家園。）”可知，大西洋中部冷池指的是是一條接近海底的冷水帶。故選B項(xiàng)。

13.詞句猜測(cè)題。由文章第二段“Overthepastfivedecades,climateschangehasdestabilizedthe

coldpool,causingittowarmandshrink.Comparedwith1968,thecoldpoolisnow13℃warmer

andhaslostmorethanone-thirdofitsarea.（在過(guò)去的五十年里，氣候變化破壞了冷池的穩(wěn)定，

導(dǎo)致其變暖和與1968年相比，現(xiàn)在冷池溫度上升了13攝氏度，面積減少了三分之一以

上。）”可知，冷池的面積減少了三分之一以上，所以這里shrink應(yīng)表示“縮小”的意思。故選

D項(xiàng)。

14.推理判斷題。由文章第四段"Milesworriesthatanoverabundanceofcautionorfearof

potentialimpacts,includingonthecoldpool,mightslowdownthedevelopmentofrenewable

energy.（Miles擔(dān)心，過(guò)于謹(jǐn)慎或擔(dān)心潛在影響，包括對(duì)冷池的影響，可能會(huì)減緩可再生能源

的發(fā)展。）"和"it'squiteclearthatclimatechangeisfarmoredamagingthaninstallingwind

farms（很明顯，氣候變化的破壞性遠(yuǎn)大于安裝風(fēng)電場(chǎng)）”可知，Miles是贊成安裝風(fēng)電場(chǎng)的。故

選A項(xiàng)。

15.主旨大意題。由文章第二段“Now,however,twopressureshavescientistsworryingabout

whetherthecoldpoolwilllast.Thefirstisnosurprise:climatechange.Overthepastfivedecades,

climateschangehasdestabilizedthecoldpool,causingittowarmandshrink.Comparedwith

1968,thecoldpoolisnow13℃warmerandhaslostmorethanone-thirdofitsarea.（然而，現(xiàn)在，

兩種壓力讓科學(xué)家們擔(dān)心冷池是否會(huì)持續(xù)下去。第一點(diǎn)并不奇怪：氣候變化。在過(guò)去的五十

年里，氣候變化破壞了冷池的穩(wěn)定，導(dǎo)致其變暖和萎縮。與1968年相比，現(xiàn)在冷池溫度上

升了13攝氏度，面積減少了三分之一以上。）”以及下文可知，文章主要講述科學(xué)家們關(guān)心

可能對(duì)冷池造成影響的兩個(gè)因素。所以C項(xiàng)ScientistsEyePotentialRiskstotheColdPool（科

學(xué)家關(guān)注冷池的潛在風(fēng)險(xiǎn)）符合語(yǔ)境。故選C項(xiàng)。

16.C