2024年遼寧省鞍山市中考二模英語(yǔ)試題（教師版 ）

鞍山市2024年九年級(jí)第二次質(zhì)量調(diào)查英語(yǔ)試卷

（本試卷共45道題滿分90分考試時(shí)長(zhǎng)90分鐘）

考生注意：所有試題必須在答題卡指定區(qū)域內(nèi)作答,在本試卷上作答無效

第一部分選擇題（共50分）

一、閱讀理解（共20小題,每小題2分；滿分40分）

閱讀下面語(yǔ)言材料，從每題所給A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Lostdog!

Pleasehelp!

Name:Cookie

Age:4monthsold

Color:blackandwhite

Eyecolor:blue

Boy/Girl:girl

Location:No.167,HougangRoad

Lostaround10amonJan4,2024

REWARD$200

Pleasecontactwithanyinformation:

Lisa:98391234Emma:90474321

QIANTU

1.Thistextisabout.

A.sellingadogB.buyingadogC.introducingadogD.lookingfbradog

2.Wherecanwepossiblyseetheinfbnnation?

A.Onthewallofamovietheater.B.Onahouse-sellingad.

C.Onanoticeboardalongtheroad.D.Onapictureinamuseum.

3.WhatcanwelearnaboutCookiefromthetext?

A.Shei$lessthan1yearold.B.Shehasblueears.

C.ShewasbomonJan4,2024.D.Herownerboughtherfor200dollars.

4.Whowouldmostpossiblygetthereward?

A.Aboywhowantstopetalovelypuppy.

B.Agirlwholikesfeedingblackandwhitedogs.

C.AyoungmanwholivesalongHougangRoad.

D.AnoldwomanwhohastwodogsnamedLisaandEmma.

【答案】ID2.C3.A4.C

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一則尋狗啟事，具體介紹了狗狗Cookie的基本信息、狗主人的聯(lián)系方式以及給予的報(bào)酬

等。

【1題詳解】

主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Lostdog!Pleasehelp!”可知，本文是一則尋狗啟事。故選D。

【2題詳解】

推理判斷題。本文是一則尋狗啟事，根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，我們最有可能在馬路邊的布告欄上看到。故選C。

【3題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Age:4monthsold”可知，狗狗Cookie不足一歲。故選A。

【4題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Location:No.167,HougangRoad"和“Lostaround10amonJan4,2024”可知,狗狗Cookie

住在后港路167號(hào)，早上10點(diǎn)左右丟的：結(jié)合選項(xiàng)推知，C選項(xiàng)“一個(gè)住在后港路的年輕人”最有可能看到

的狗的蹤跡，獲得獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)。故選C。

B

Christinawantedtoleadthewaybacktocampandwentontalkingcheerfully,askingdifferentkindsofquestions

aboutplantsandwildlife.

Aswewalkedabouthalfwaydownthehillside,shefelloverastone.Iwantedtohelpher.Suddenly,Isawa

lionabouttenfeetuponahugerockwatchingme.Itwasmakingalongdeepangrysound.

Istoodquietly,holdingmybreath,wonderingwhattodo.Christinawascryingdownbelow.Icouldn'tshoutto

hertobequiet,orthelionmightattack（攻擊）me.

Then,rememberingDad'swords,IslowlydroppedmybackpackandtookoffmyT-shirt.Withthepackonthe

other,Ispreadmyanns,tryingtolookaswideandbigasIcould.CarefullyImovedawaydownthehillsidetoward

Christina,keepingmyeyesonthelion.

“Christina,“Icalled.44Stopcrying.Getupslowly.We'regoingdownthehill.There'salionatthetop.”

Wcmovedquietlyandslowlydownthehill,untilwcfinallygotbacktotheforest.Istartedtocleanthesweat

（汗水）frommyfacewithmyT-shirtbeforeputtingiton,andlookedatChristina.Hatless,redeyes,afewsmallcuts

butnothingserious.

Ipulledoutthemap.Thecampgroundwasontheothersideofthehill.Wehadhikedfbrmilesbeforewe

finallymadeourwaybacktooursite.

Dadsawmefirst

“Wherehaveyoubeen?^^heshouted.

“Weweresoworried/5678Mothercried.

“Mommy,youdidn,thavetoworry.Scanisrealsmart."Christinasaid.

IcaughtDad'seye.Hesmiled.AtthatmomentIrealizedIwasabigbrother.

5.HowdidChristinafeelbeforeshefelloverastone?

A.Happy.B.Proud.C.Nervous.D.Worried.

6.WhatdidSeandowhenhefirstsawthelion?

A.Hekeptquiet.B.Hestartedcrying.

C.Hepickedupahugerock.D.Heshoutedtohissister.

7.Whatcanwcinfbr（推斷）fromParagraph6?

A.Scanwasn'tafraidofthelionatall.B.Scandidn'tcareaboutChristinaatall.

C.Christinagotbadlyhurtonthewayback.D.Seandidn'trelaxuntilhereachedtheforest.

8.Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?

A.Father'sSmilingEyesB.ATerribleMountainLion

C.TheWaytoBecomingaBigBrotherD.Christina'sExcitingWildAdventure

【答案】5.A6.A7.D8.C

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了遇到獅子時(shí)，聰明的哥哥保護(hù)妹妹Christina安全撤離。

【5題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Christinawantedtoleadthewaybacktocampandwentontalkingcheerfully,asking

differentkindsofquestionsaboutplantsandwildlifb.”可知妹妹摔倒之前愉快地交談，因此她是很開心的，故

選Ao

【6題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Istoodperfectlystill,holdingmybreath”可知是一動(dòng)不動(dòng)地站著，屏住呼吸，故選A。

【7題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Wemovedquietlyandslowlydownthehill,untilwefinallygotbacktotheforest.Istartedto

cleanthesweat（汗水）frommyfacewithmyT-shirtbeforeputtingiton,“可知肖恩直到到達(dá)森林才放松下來。

故選D。

【8題詳解】

最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)“AtthatmomentIrealizedIwasabigbrother.”以及結(jié)合全文，可知本文講述了遇到獅子

時(shí)，聰明勇敢的哥哥保護(hù)妹妹Christina安全撤離。因此最佳標(biāo)題是“TheWaytoBecomingaBigBrother”,

故選C。

C

Therearequiteafewadvantagesofwearingschooluniforms.Theideamayseemdisagreeableatfirst,but

thinkingallthegoodresultsofwearinguniforms,youwouldbemorelikelytoenjoythem.

Teachersloveschooluniformsbecausetheyprovideagoodlearningenvironmentfbrstudents.Andtheycan

paytheirattentiontostudyratherthanstyle.

Buyingschooluniformsiseasyandneedslessthought.Nomatterwhattheschoolrulesarc,therearconly

somebasicstylestotheclothes.Andschooluniformscanlastalongtime,soitwon'tbreakthebank.Parentscould

alsoenjoyaneasymorning,asitwilltakelesstimetochooseasetofclothesfbrtheschoolday.

Studentswearinguniformswillfeeleasieraboutchoosingwhattowear.Somestudentsmaynotlikethelack

ofindividuality（個(gè)性）withuniforms,butsomeschooldressrulesmayofferthemthechancetoshowtheirunique

（獨(dú)特的）styles.Anduniformstodayarealsobecomingmorefashionableandcanbefoundinmanyareasofpop

culture.Superstarsandfashiondesignersareusinguniformsasencouragementfbrnewlookswhichalsointerest

students.

9.Teachersthinkthatwearingschooluniforms.

A.isjustatraditionthatstudentsshouldfollowB.makesstudentsfeeluncomfortable

C.helpsstudentspayattentiontotheirstudyD.makesstudentsloseuniquestyles

10.Tlieunderlinedpart“itwon'tbreakthebank“inthethirdparagraphmeans"

A.aschooluniformdoesn'tcostalotofmoneyB.studentsshouldwearuniformseveryday

C.parentshavetogotothebankmanytimesD.parentsworkinginabankcanaffordtheunifbnn

11.Fromthepassage,wecanknowthatschcoluniforms,

A.willbedesignedbystudentsB.arenotpopularwithsuperstars

C.arenotacceptedbyparentsD.willbemorefashionableinthefuture

12.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Howtodealwithstudyinschool.B.Howtodressschooluniformsbeautifully.

C.Thehistoryofwearingschooluniforms.D.Theadvantagesofwearingschooluniforms.

【答案】9.C10.AIl.D12.D

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹穿校服帶來的好處。

【9題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Teachersloveschooluniformsbecausetheyprovideagoodlearningenvironmentfbrstudents.

Andtheycanpaytheirattentiontostudyratherthanstyle.”可知，老師們喜歡校服，因?yàn)樗鼈優(yōu)閷W(xué)生提供了良

好的學(xué)習(xí)環(huán)境。學(xué)生可以把注意力放在學(xué)習(xí)上，而不是穿衣風(fēng)格上。故選C。

【10題詳解】

詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Andschoolunifbrmscanlastalongtime”可知，校服可以穿很久，就不用經(jīng)常買，這樣就

可以省錢。故選A。

【11題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Anduniformstodayarcalsobecomingmorefashionableandcanbefoundinmanyareasof

popculture.Superstarsandfashiondesignersarcusinguniformsasencouragementfbrnewlookswhichalso

intereststudents.“可知，校服會(huì)變得更時(shí)代。故選D。

【12題詳解】

主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹穿校服帶來的好處。故選D。

D

Whatwouldyoulikefbrlunch?Maybe,abattery（電池）？Althoughitsoundsunusual,thishasalreadybeen

realizedbyscientistsastheydevelopelectronicthingsyoucancat.

Robofbod,ledbyDarioFloreanofromaSwissInstitute,hascreatedanewdrone（無人機(jī)）withscientists

fromWageningenUniversity,theNetherlancs.Halfofthepartsinsidecanbeeaten!Theprogramaimstomake

robotsthatcanbeeatenandfoodsthatactlikerobotsbymixingfoodscienceandrobotsinanewway.

Thedrone'swingsaremadefromricecakesgluedtogetherwithoilandchocolate.Itcanfindmissingpeople

oranimalsinemergenciesandsendfoodormedicine.Partsofthedronecanbeeatenbecausetheymeetfoodsafety

standardsfbremergenciessetbytheUnitedNations.

However,themainchallengeisfindingstrongeredible（可食用的）materialsforthedrone'swingstoprepare

fbrbadweatherandhightemperatures-ofcourse,thechocolatemaymdteasily.

Robofbodalsodevelopedanediblesensor（感應(yīng)器）tohelpmonitor（監(jiān)控）stomachsickness.It,seatenbythe

patienttochecktheconditionsinside.It*sdifferentfromothersensorsbecauseit'seasyfbryourbodytodigest（消

化）,soitwon'tleaveanyremainsinsidethebody.

TheinventionofRobofbodalsohelpswithenvironmentalprotection.Therearebatteriesthatyoucanfullyeat.

TheyaremadefromnaturalthingslikevitairinB2andelements（元素）foundinfruits.Thishelpstheenvironment

becauseyouwon'thavetothrowthemawaylikeotherbatteries.

13.WhatisRobofbod'smaingoal?

A.Todevelopsmartdrones.B.Tocreateedibleelectronics.

C.Tohelpcheckstomachdisease.D.Toputsensorsondrones.

14.Theunderlinedword"melt"inparagraph4probablymeans”

A.breakB.becomehard

C.becomesoftD.disappear

15.Comparedtoothersensorsfbrcheckingthestomach,Robofbod*ssensors.

A.canbesaferfbrhealthB.cancheckmorecarefully

C.canstayinthehumanbodylongerD.canbetakenasmedicine

16.WhyisRobofbod'sbatterygoodfbrnature?

A.Ituseslesspower.B.Itcutsdownpollution.

C.Itusessolarpower.D.Itismadefromfoodwaste.

【答案】13.B14.C15.A16.D

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了瑞士科學(xué)家領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的研究團(tuán)隊(duì)開發(fā)了一種新型可食用無人機(jī)，其中一半的部件可以食

用。

【13題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theprogramaimstomakerobotsthatcanbeeatenandfoodsthatactlikerobotsbymixing

foodscienceandrobotsinanewway.”可知，Robofbod旨在制造出可食用的電子產(chǎn)品。故選B。

【14題詳解】

詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“preparefbrbadweatherandhightemperatures”可知，高溫下巧克力會(huì)很容易融化，melt

表示“融化”，C選項(xiàng)符合，故選C。

【15題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"It'sdifferentfromothersensorsbecauseit'seasyforyourbodytodigest（消化），soitwon't

leaveanyremainsinsidethebody.”可知，與其他檢查胃部的傳感器相比，Robofbod的傳感器對(duì)人體更安

全。故選A。

【16題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)“TheyaremadefromnaturalthingslikevitaminB2andelements（TEM）foundinfruits.This

helpstheenvironmentbecauseyouwon'thavetothrowthemawaylikeotherbatt”可知，Robofbod的材料對(duì)大

自然有益是因?yàn)樗鼫p少了污染。故選B。

閱讀短文，從文后所給的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。其中有一人多余的選項(xiàng)。

“WethankyoufbryourvisitstoHeilongjiang.Thiswinter,youbroughtjoyandlifetothisland.17

“Onthelastdayof2023,theHeilongjiangProvincialTourismOfficeannouncedathank-youletterexcitedly.The

letterwaspublishedbyseverallocalnewspapers.

AtHarbinIceandSnowWorld,theice-and-snowthemeparkinNortheastChina'sHeilongjiangProvince,

touristsgatheredtocountdowntoward2024、withmorethan1,000iceandsnowsculptures（雕塑）around.

Besidestheice-and-snowsculptures,alotofwinteractivitiesweretherefbrvisitorstoenjoy.Skiingwasone

ofthemostpopularactivities.18

What'smore,bicyclesoniceandhotairballoonsallowedvisitorstoenjoythemagicworldfromabove.

19AndlivemusicandDJsaddedmoretothecolorfuliccandsnowworld,wherethousandsofvisitors

dancedtothemusictogether.

20Localgovernmentprovidedhotteafbrfreetokeepvisitorswarm.Manydriversalsovolunteeredto

drivearoundthecitytopickuptouristsandgivethemfreerides.

A.Manypeoplewouldwaitfbrtwotothreehoursfortheseactivities.

B.Duringthistourismboom（暴漲），manyvisitorsfeltthewarmthoflocalpeople.

C.It'ssogreattohaveyouhere.

D.Peopletravellingtherehavedifferentideasaboutit.

E.Whenthenightfell,theiccsculptureslookedbrightindifferentcolors.

【答案】17.C18.A19.E20.B

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了哈爾濱的旅游盛況，以及當(dāng)?shù)卣腿嗣駥?duì)游客到來的熱情與歡迎。

【17題詳解】

根據(jù)上文“WethankyoufbryourvisitstoHeilongjiang.Thiswinter,youbroughtjoyandlifetothisland.“可知，

空處是感謝信的內(nèi)容；選項(xiàng)C“你們能來這里真是太好了！”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。

【18題詳解】

根據(jù)上文“Besidestheice-and-snowsculptures,alotofwinteractivitieswerethereforvisitorstoenjoy.Skiing

wasoneofthemostpopularactivities.”可知，空處是介紹滑雪等活動(dòng)的火爆程度；選項(xiàng)A“許多人會(huì)等兩到三

個(gè)小時(shí)來參加這些活動(dòng)。'‘符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。

【19題詳解】

根據(jù)上文"What'smore,bicyclesoniceandhotairballoonsallowedvisitorstoenjoythemagicworldfrom

above."和下文"AndlivemusicandDJsaddedmoretothecolorfuliceandsnowworld,wherethousandsof

visitorsdancedtothemusictogether.”可知，空處是介紹在冰雪大世界游客們可以看到的景象和體驗(yàn)到的活

動(dòng)；選項(xiàng)E“夜幕降臨時(shí)，冰雕看起來色彩斑斕?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選E。

【20題詳解】

根據(jù)下文“Localgovernmentprovidedhotteaforfreetokeepvisitorswarm.Manydriversalsovolunteeredto

drivearoundthecitytopickuptouristsandgivethemfreerides.“可知，當(dāng)?shù)卣彤?dāng)?shù)厝嗣竦囊恍┳龇ㄗ層慰?/p>

感受到哈爾濱這個(gè)城市的溫暖；選項(xiàng)B“在這次旅游熱潮中，許多游客感受到了當(dāng)?shù)厝说臏嘏?。”符合語(yǔ)

境。故選B。

二、完形填空（共10小題,每小題1分；滿分10分）

閱讀短文,理解其大意。從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

InChineseculture,peoplebelievethatluckynumberscanbringthemgoodluck.So,itisimportantfor

Chinesepeopleto21agoodnumberforimportantthings.Forexample,theychooseluckynumbersfor

weddingdatesanddatesofmovingintoanewhouse.

Thenumbers6,8and9arethe22luckynumbersofmostChinesepeople.Combinations（字碼組

合）oftheabovearcthoughtasluckynumberstoo,suchas66,88,168.Ofalltheindividual（單獨(dú)的）numbers,8is

23theluckiestnumberinChina.

"8"isassociatedwith（與...相聯(lián)系）wealth."8"inChineseis24baandsoundssimilartofa.The

traditionalChinesewordfacaimeans“wealthy"or“becoming25inashorttime”.

Therearcmanyphrasesorexpressionsassociatedwith"8”,suchas''Bamianlaicai",meaning_26

comesfromeightsides"and"Bamianchunfengmeaning“springwindcomesfromeightdirections^^,expressing

thewishthatsomeonegetsluckwherevershe/hegoes,orwhatevershe/heis27.

Chinesepeopleliketochoose"8"asthetimeordateofimportantevents.Forexample,theopening

28ofthe2008BeijingOlympicGamesstartedexactlyat8minutesand8secondspast8pmonthe8thof

August2008.

Chinese's29fbr8canbeseeninmanyothercases,suchashousenumbers,phonenumbers,

weddingdatesandthedateforopeningabusiness.8isconsideredluckyandfavoredbyChinese30

holdsmeaninginbothtraditionalandmodemcultures.

21.A.chooseB.readC.countD.write

22.A.uselessB.similarC.favoriteD.special

23.A.probablyB.hardlyC.nearlyD.surely

24.A.writtenB.pronouncedC.speltD.drawn

25.A.richB.happyC.goodD.dear

26.A.sadnessB.knowledgeC.wealthD.health

27.A.givingupB.workingonC.hurryingupD.comingon

28.A.vacationB.traditionC.competitionD.ceremony

29.A.thanksB.luckC.excusesD.love

30.A.althoughB.becauseC.untilD.unless

【答案】21.A22.C23.D24.B25.A26.C27.B28.D29.D30.B

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了數(shù)字8在中國(guó)文化中的意義。

【21題詳解】

句意：因此，對(duì)中國(guó)人來說，為重要的事情選擇一個(gè)好的數(shù)字是很重要的。

choose選擇；read讀；count數(shù)：write寫。根據(jù)"Forexample,theychooseluckynumbersfbrweddingdates

anddatesofmovingintoanewhouse.”可知，此處指選擇一個(gè)好的數(shù)字很重要。故選A。

【22題詳解】

句意：數(shù)字6、8和9是大多數(shù)中國(guó)人最喜歡的幸運(yùn)數(shù)字。

useless沒用的；similar相似的；favorite最喜歡的；special特別的。根據(jù)“Combinations（字碼組合）ofthe

abovearethoughtasluckynumberstoo,suchas66,88,168.“可知，數(shù)字6、8和9是中國(guó)人最喜歡的幸運(yùn)數(shù)

字。故選C。

【23題詳解】

句意：在所有的單獨(dú)的數(shù)字中，8無疑是中國(guó)最幸運(yùn)的數(shù)字。

probably可能；hardly幾乎不；nearly幾乎；surely無疑。根據(jù)下文介紹以及常識(shí)可知，8是中國(guó)最幸運(yùn)的

數(shù)字。故選D。

【24題詳解】

句意：漢語(yǔ)中的“8”發(fā)音為ba,發(fā)音與fa相似。

written寫；pronounced發(fā)音；spelt拼寫；drawn畫畫。根據(jù)"baandsoundssimilartofh”可知,ba是數(shù)字8

的讀音。故選B。

【25題詳解】

句意：中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)詞語(yǔ)發(fā)財(cái)?shù)囊馑际恰案挥小被颉霸诙虝r(shí)間內(nèi)致富

rich富有的；happy開心的；good好的;dear貴的。根據(jù)“wealthy”可知,是指變得富有。故選A。

【26題詳解】

句意：有很多短語(yǔ)或表達(dá)方式與“8”有關(guān)，如“八面來財(cái)”，意思是“財(cái)富來自八方”和“八面春風(fēng)”，意思“春

風(fēng)來自八個(gè)方向“，表達(dá)了希望某人無論走到哪里，無論做什么都能得到好運(yùn)。

sadness悲傷；knowledge知識(shí)；wealth財(cái)富；health健康。根據(jù)"Bamianlaicai”以及常識(shí)可知，是財(cái)富來自

八方。故選C。

【27題詳解】

句意：有很多短語(yǔ)或表達(dá)方式與“8”有關(guān)，如“八面來財(cái)”，意思是“財(cái)富來自八方”和“八面春風(fēng)”，意思“春

風(fēng)來自八個(gè)方向”，表達(dá)了希望某人無論走到哪里，無論做什么都能得到好運(yùn)。

givingup放棄；workingon從事；hurryingup匆忙；comingon來至ij。根據(jù)“expressingthewishthatsomeone

getsluckwherevershe/hegoes,orwhatevershe/heis”可知，是指無論從事什么都能得到好運(yùn)。故選B。

【28題詳解】

句意：例如，2008年8月8日晚8點(diǎn)過8分8秒，北京奧運(yùn)會(huì)開幕式正式開始。

vacation假期；tradition傳統(tǒng)；competition比賽；ceremony儀式。openingceremony"開幕式"，符合語(yǔ)境。

故選D。

【29題詳解】

句意：中國(guó)人對(duì)8的喜愛還體現(xiàn)在許多其他方面，比如門牌號(hào)碼、電話號(hào)碼、結(jié)婚日期和創(chuàng)業(yè)日期。

thanks感謝；luck運(yùn)氣；excuses借口；love愛。ashousenumbers,phonenumbers,weddingdates

andthedatefbropeningabusiness”可知，這是對(duì)數(shù)字8的喜愛的體現(xiàn)。故選D。

【30題詳解】

句意：8被認(rèn)為是幸運(yùn)的，受到中國(guó)人的青睞，因?yàn)樗趥鹘y(tǒng)文化和現(xiàn)代文化中都有意義。

although盡管；because因?yàn)?；until直到；unless除非。根據(jù)"8isconsideredluckyandfavoredbyChinese...it

holdsmeaninginbothtraditionalandmodemcultures”可知，此處為前果后因的關(guān)系。故選B.

第二部分非選擇題（共40分）

三、語(yǔ)篇填空（共10小題,每小題1分；滿分10分）

閱讀短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空，使短文通順、連貫。

WhathappenstothecoinsinRome'sTreviFountain?Peoplefromallovertheworldcometothrowcoinsinto

thefountain(噴泉),makingawish.Fewgive31(they)coinsasecondthought.

Well,thecoinsdon'tjustsitthere.Instead,they32(collect)andgiven:oacharitycalledCaritas.

Caritasusesthemoney33(help)peopleinneed.Itrunsafoodbank,34soupkitchenandother

differentwelfareprojects(福利項(xiàng)目).In2023,Caritasgotover1.4millioneuros(10.92millionyuan)fromthe

fountainanditexpectstohavegotteneven35(many)coinsin2024.

Theprocessofcollectingthecoinsisquiteinteresting.Workers36(careful)balanceontheedge(邊

緣)ofthefountain,usingbothlongbrooms(苕,帚)37suctionhoses(抽吸軟管)tosuckupthecoins.Once

collecied,thecoinsaredried,organizedandcounted38workers.Uptofourworkerscollectthecoinsfrom

thefountaintwiceaweek.Thefountainisalsodrained(排空)fbrcleaningtwiceamonth.

Touristsarehappytohearthattheircoins39(go)tohelpotherssomeday.wantedtomakeawish

whichisdeartomyheart;,saidYulaColefromBrazilafterthrowinginacoin."ButIalsoknowthatthiscoinis

notjuststayingtherebutwillhelpneedypeople.Imadeawishbuthopefully,thismoneywillhelpother

4。(people)wishes,too.”

【答案】31.their

32.arecollected

33.tohelp

34.a35.more

36.carefully

37.and38.by

39.willgo

4。people's

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了羅馬特萊維許愿噴泉里的硬幣的去處。

【31題詳解】

句意：很少有人會(huì)對(duì)自己的硬幣再三考慮。coins為名詞，此處應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞their修飾名詞。故

填their0

【32題詳解】

句意：相反，有人把它們收集起來，捐贈(zèng)到一個(gè)叫做Caritas的慈善機(jī)構(gòu)。主語(yǔ)they指代前文提到了Ihe

coins與動(dòng)詞collect存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系，根據(jù)“Well,thecoinsdon'tjustsitthere.“可知，此處應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被

動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，主語(yǔ)為they,be動(dòng)詞用are,collect的過去分詞為collected。故填ar3coilected。

【33題詳解】

句意：Caritas使用這些錢去幫助那些有需要的人。根據(jù)“（help）peopleinneed”可知，幫助有需要的人是使

用這些錢的目的，用動(dòng)詞不定式表目的。故填t。help。

【34題詳解】

句意：它經(jīng)營(yíng)著一家食物庫(kù)、一間流動(dòng)廚房和其他不同的福利項(xiàng)目。kitchen為單數(shù)名詞，且soup為輔音

音素開頭的單詞，此處應(yīng)用不定冠詞a表泛指。故填a。

【35題詳解】

句意：2023年，Caritas從噴泉獲得了140多萬歐元（1092萬元人民幣），預(yù)計(jì)2024年能獲得更多的硬

幣。even修飾比較級(jí)，many的比較級(jí)為more。故填more。

【36題詳解】

句意：工人們小心翼翼地站在噴泉邊緣保持平衡，用長(zhǎng)掃帚和吸水管吸起硬石。balance為動(dòng)詞，應(yīng)用副詞

carefully修飾。故填carcftilly。

【37題詳解】

句意：工人們小心翼翼地站在噴泉邊緣保持平衡，用長(zhǎng)掃帚和吸水管吸起硬both...and..?4……

和...故填and。

【38題詳解】

句意：硬幣收集起來后，由工人進(jìn)行干燥、整理和清點(diǎn)。根據(jù)“aredried,organizedandcounted”可知，該句

為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，此處應(yīng)用by表示“由，被"。故填by。

【39題詳解】

句意：游客們聽到自己的硬幣有一天會(huì)用來幫助別人時(shí)都很高興。根據(jù)"arehappy”和“someday”可知that引

導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)用一般將來時(shí)，其謂語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)為：wiU+動(dòng)詞原形。故填willgo,

【40題詳解】

句意：我許了一個(gè)愿望，但希望這筆錢也能幫助其他人實(shí)現(xiàn)愿望。wishes為名詞，此處應(yīng)用people的名詞

所有格修飾名詞wishes。故填people's。

四、閱讀與表達(dá)（共4小題,41?43小題,每小題2分,44小題4分；滿分10分）

閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)內(nèi)容回答問題。

Youngstersshouldalwaysbepassionate（熱情的）.Wcstillrememberthatabout100yearsago,millionsof

bravepeopletogetherfoundedtheCommunistPartyofChina.Theydevoted（獻(xiàn)身）themselvesintothe

developmentofourcountry.It'stheywhobroughtustoday'speacefullife.

Asmodemyoungpeople,weallhaveourowndreams.Andifsourpassionthatdrivesusforward.Ihavea

friendwholovesmusicandoftenpostshisownworksontheInternet.Hereceiveslotsoffollowersandpraise.He

cannotonlydevelophisinterest,butalsohaveaninfluenceonothers.AndIrealizedthatmillionsofyoungpeople

likehimarenowbravelychasing(追逐)theirdreams.

Atthesametime,wehavetotakeupoursocialresponsibility.Nomatterwhenabigaccidenthappens,there

arealwaysarmedpoliceofficersaroundthecountryfightingthere.Amongthem,someareeven00s.Inaddition,

it'stouchingtoseemanypeopleofferhelponlinebydonatingmoneyandclothes.Youngpeoplehaveasenseof

responsibilitytostandupinthefaceofdifficultiesatanytime.

Bybeingpassionateandresponsible,weshouldshowtheworldthatundertheleadershipoftheCPC,Chinese

youthwillcertainlyshouldertheheavytaskofnationaldevelopment.

41.Whatdidmillionsofbravepeoplebringusabout100yearsago?

42.WhatdoesthewriterbelieveyoungstersshoulddoaccordingtoParagraph2?

43.Howdoesthewriterfeelaboutpeopledonatingmoneyandclothes?

44.WhatspiritdoyouthinkweChineseyouthshouldhave?Why?Write30wordsormore.

［答案】41.Theybroughtustoday'speacefulli電/Today'speacefullife.

42.Theyshould(havetheirowndreamsand)bravelychasetheirdreams./Weshould(haveourowndreamsand)

bravelychaseourdrcams.

43.Hefeelstouched./Touchcd./Hefeelsit'stouching.

44.1thinkChineseyouthshouldhavethespiritofhard-working,becauseit'sagoodcharacterweChinesehavehad

formanyyears.Andourcountryisdevelopingrapidlynow,whichneedsmoreintelligentandhard-workingyoung

mentodevotethemselves.Wccanmakeourcountiybetterinthisway.

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了當(dāng)代青年應(yīng)當(dāng)有夢(mèng)想并勇敢地去追逐，也應(yīng)當(dāng)有社會(huì)責(zé)任感并能敢于擔(dān)當(dāng)

O

【41題詳解】

根據(jù)"Mstheywhobroughtustoday'speacefullifb.“可知，他們給我們帶來了今天平靜的生活。故填They

broughtustoday'speacefilllifc./Today'speacefullife.

【42題詳解】

根據(jù)"AndIrealizedthatmillionsofyoungpeoplelikehimarcnowbravelychasing(追逐)theirdreams”可知，作

者認(rèn)為年輕人應(yīng)當(dāng)擁有自己的夢(mèng)想，并勇敢地去追逐他們的夢(mèng)想。故填Theyshould(havetheirowndreams

and)bravelychasetheirdreams./Weshould(haveourowndreamsand)bravelychaseourdreams.

【43題詳解】

根據(jù)"Inaddition,it'stouchingtoseemanypeopleofferhelponlinebydonatingmo