Unit2SectionA課件人教版英語八年級下冊

Unit2I’llhelptocleanupthecityparks.第1課時

SectionA（1a~2d）一、默寫單詞1.v.歡呼：喝彩_________

2.v.義務(wù)做；自愿做n.志愿者_(dá)________

3.n.標(biāo)志；信號_________

4.n.通知；注意；通告v.注意到；意識到_________

5.adj.孤獨(dú)的；寂寞的_________→adv.獨(dú)自；單獨(dú)_________cheervolunteersignnoticelonelyalone二、默寫短語1.打掃(或清除)干凈__________2.分發(fā)；散發(fā)________________3.想出；提出(主意、計劃、回答等)_________________4.推遲做某事__________________5.過去……；曾經(jīng)……____________6.照顧；非常喜歡____________cleanuphandout/giveoutcomeupwithputoffdoingsth.usedtocarefor三、根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子，每空一詞1.

你可以幫助打掃城市公園。

You

__________tocleanupthecityparks.2.

我們需要想出一個計劃來告訴人們關(guān)于城市公園大掃除的事。

Weneedtocomeupwithaplan__________peopleaboutthecityparkclean-up.3.

他們給我講過去的故事以及生活曾經(jīng)的樣子。

Theytoldmestoriesaboutthepastandhothings_______________.

4.

家長應(yīng)傾聽孩子們的心聲。

Parentsshould__________theirchildren.5.

兒童節(jié)離現(xiàn)在只有三天了。

Children’s

Dayisonly____________________.

couldhelptotellusedtobelistentothreedaysfromnow四、重點(diǎn)用法專練◎辨析

alone與lonely1.薩姆剛搬到倫敦時感到非常孤獨(dú)。Samwasvery_______whenhefirstmovedtoLondon.2.為什么他想一個人待在家里?Whydoeshewanttobe_______athome?3.那位老婦人獨(dú)自住在村子里。Theoldwomanlivesinthevillage_______.

lonelyalonealoneⅠ

根據(jù)句意及首字母或漢語提示完成單詞。1.Marylostthespeechcompetitionandsheisunhappy.Let’sgotoc_____

herup.2.Whichofthefollowings_____

meansDANGEROUS?3.LastmonthPaul__________

(自愿)tohelpthechildreninthevillagewithschoolwork.4.Lookatthetextinthe__________

(通知).Whatdoesitsay?5.Theoldmanneverfeels__________

(孤單的)becauseweoftengotovisithim.heerignsvolunteerednoticelonelyⅡ

從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)亩陶Z，并用其適當(dāng)形式填空。cheerup,putoff,usedto,cleanup,carefor,giveout,comeupwith,putup6.Eventhoughyouarebusy,youshould______________theroomatleastonceaweek.7.Couldyouhelpme______________thenewbooks?8.Weshould______________theold.9.Tom______________aplanfortheprogramyesterday.10.She______________somepicturesonthewalltomakeherroommorebeautifulamomentago.11.Tomtoldmehedidn’tknow

howasadchild.12.You

stayupverylate,butI’mhappytohearyoudon’tnow.13.Canyougiveusareasonfor

theschooltrip?cleanupgiveoutcareforcameupwithputuptocheerupusedtoputtingoffⅢ

單項(xiàng)選擇。14.—LittleJennylooksunhappytoday.—Don’tworry.Aboxofchocolateswill

___her

___.A.give;upB.wake;up

C.cheer;up

D.pick;up15.—Anumberof

___arewillingtoteachinChina’sruralareas.—Yes,thenumberisgettingbiggerandbigger.A.doctors

B.drivers

C.volunteersD.workers16.—DidyouhaveawelcomepartyforLauralastnight?—No,wedidn’t.Itwas

___becauseLaurawasinhospital.A.putoff

B.takenoff

C.cutoff

D.turnedoffCCA17.Manykidsdon’thaveenoughmoney___theirownbikes.A.buyingB.tobuy

C.bought

D.buy18.—Irememberthere

___alotoffishinPoyangLake.Nowitispolluted.—Whatapity!Weshouldprotecttheenvironment.A.areusedtohaveB.areusedtobeC.usedtohaveD.usedtobeBDⅣ

閱讀理解。TheSpiritofChineseYoungVolunteersWearespreadingthepopularityofChinesetraditionofbeingkindandhelpful.Tospreadthetraditionalvirtues(傳統(tǒng)美德)ofChineseculture,manyschoolsinChinaarehavingallkindsofvolunteeractivities.StudentsfromChangchunNo.16HighSchoolspendatleast4hourseachweekhelpingothers.Lilyisananimalloverandshewantstobeadoctorintheanimalhospital.SheworksinananimalhospitaleverySundaymorning.Shethinksitcanhelphertogetherfuturedreamjob.Shesays,“Itishardtoworkhere,butIwanttolearnmoreaboutwhattodoforthesickanimals.IgetastrongfeelingofsatisfactionwhenIseethelookofjoyontheowners’facesaftertheyseetheirpetsgetbetter.”

19.HowlongdothestudentsfromChangchunNo.16HighSchoolgiveupeachweektohelpothers?

________________________________________________________________________

20.WhydoesLilyworkinananimalhospital?

________________________________________________________________________21.WhendoesLilygetastrongfeelingofsatisfaction?

________________________________________________________________________22.HowoftendoesAliceworkfortheafter-schoolreadingprogram?________________________________________________________________________23.What’sthespiritofChineseyoungvolunteers?

________________________________________________________________________________________________Foratleast4hours.Becauseshethinksitcanhelphertogetherfuturedreamjob.Whensheseesthelookofjoyontheowners’facesaftertheyseetheirpetsgetbetter.Onceaweek.TospreadthepopularityofChinesetraditionofbeingkindandhelpful.

第2課時SectionA(3a~3c)Unit2I’llhelptocleanupthecityparks.一、默寫單詞1.pron.幾個；數(shù)個；一些_________

2.adj.強(qiáng)烈的；強(qiáng)壯的_________

3.n.高興；愉快_________

4.n.(尤指長途)旅行；行程_________

5.n.

感覺；感觸_________→n.感覺_________

6.n.滿足；滿意_____________→v.使?jié)M意__________→adj.滿意的；滿足的(主語多用人)__________→adj.令人滿意的(主語多用物)___________

7.n.

物主；主人_________→v.

擁有_________

severalstrongjoyjourneyfeelingfeelsatisfactionsatisfysatisfiedsatisfyingownerown二、默寫短語1.參加……選拔；試用__________2.滿足感______________________3.在……歲時_________________4.決定做某事__________________5.同時________________tryoutafeelingofsatisfactionattheageofdecidetodosth.atthesametime三、根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子，每空一詞1.去年，她決定參加課外閱讀活動的志愿者選拔。

Lastyear,shedecidedto

_____________________

avolunteerafter-schoolreadingprogram.2.我想了解更多關(guān)于如何照顧動物的知識。Iwanttolearnmoreabout__________________foranimals.3.當(dāng)我看到動物們(病情)好轉(zhuǎn)，主人臉上露出喜悅的表情時，我有一種強(qiáng)烈的滿足感。Iget______________

_______

_______

ofsatisfactionwhenIseetheanimalsgetbetterandthelookofjoyontheirowners’faces.tryoutforhowtocaresuchastorngfeeling4.現(xiàn)在人們可以在微信上募集資金治療疾病。Nowpeoplecan

______________onWeChattotreattheillness.5.你知道在哪里買這種郵票嗎?Doyouknow_____________________thiskindofstamp?moneyraisewheretobuyⅠ

根據(jù)句意及漢語提示完成單詞。1.Look!Thereareonly__________

(幾個)

boysplayingbasketball.Let’sjointhem.2.Toher________

(高興),shewonthefirstprizeirthatcompetition.3.

Whenthemothersawherchildrenplayinghappilyaroundher,shehadadeep________

(感覺)

ofsatisfaction.4.Thisoldmanlikestravelingbuthecan’tstandtakingalong________

(旅行)

bybus.severaljoyfeelingjourneyⅡ

用括號內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。5.Mr.Millergaveuphisjob___________(look)afterhissickdaughter.6.Tothe___________(satisfy)ofbothsides,theysolvedtheprobleminapeacefulway.7.Sillyisabook__________(love).Shewasabletoreadattheageoffour.8.Don’tgiveup___________(raise)moneyforhomelesspeople.9.Areyouthe___________(own)ofthenewcarTina?10.Iamveryhappytoseethechildreninmyclassget___________(good).11.Momasksmenot___________(spend)toomuchtimeoncomputergames.12.ManyChinesecollegestudentsvolunteer___________(be)teachersinremoteareas.satisfactionloverraisingownerbettertospendtobetolookⅢ

單項(xiàng)選擇。C13.Mycousinwentabroadat

___ageofeighteen.A.aB.an

C.the

D./14.—Ididn’thearyoucomeinjustnow.—That’sgood.Itried

___anynoise,becauseyouweresleeping.A.notmakeB.nottomakeC.tomakeD.making15.Mysistercanspeak

___languages.ShecanspeakEnglish,SpanishandJapanese.A.severalB.fewC.allD.little16.Theweather

___warmerandpeoplestart

___upearly.A.get;getB.gets;togetC.isgetting;togettingD.got;togetBAB17.—Howwasyourvolunteerwork?—Wonderful.Igetastrongfeelingof___.

A.satisfactionB.kindness

C.sign

D.life18.—WhohelpedKatefinishtheworkyesterday?—Noone.Shefinisheditallby

___.

A.hers

B.her

C.herselfD.she19.Notallofthestudentswillgotothecitypark.

___won’tbecausetheyhavetofinishtheirhomework.A.EveryoneB.AnyoneC.SeveralD.Another20.—UncleWang,couldyoutellmethesecretofyourgoodhealth?—Inmyview,___vegetablesand___meat.A.less;lessB.more;moreC.more;lessD.less;moreACCCⅣ

完形填空。Haveyoueverofferedahelpinghandtothosewhoareintrouble?Oneday,two21werewalkingalongtheroadtoschoolwhentheysawanoldwomancarryingalargebasketofpears.Theythoughtthewomanlookedvery22.Theywentuptoherandsaid,“Areyougoingtotown?Ifyouare,wewillhelpcarryyourbasket.”“Thankyou,”23thewoman.“Youareverykind.YouseeI’mweakandill.”Thenshetoldthemthatshewasnowgoingtothemarketto24thepearswhichgrewontheonlytreeinherlittlegarden.“Weareallgoingtothe25,”saidtheboys.“Letuscarrythebasket.”Andtheytookholdofit,oneeachside.Theywalked26withtheheavybasket,buthappily.Theotherday,Isawalittlegirlstopand

27

apieceofbananapeel(皮),whichshethrewintothedustbin(垃圾桶).“Iwish

28

wouldthrowthatonthesidewalk,”saidshe.“Someonemaysteponitandfall.”Perhapssomemaysaythatthesearenot

29

things.Thatisright.Butsuchalittlethingshowsthatyouhaveathoughtfulmindandakindheart.Wemustnotwaitforthe

30

todogreatthings.Wemustbeginwithlittlethingsoflove.()21.A.boysB.girls

C.men

D.women()22.A.bored

B.tiredC.pleasedD.surprised()23.A.askedB.toldC.repliedD.spoke()24.A.bringB.buyC.takeD.sell()25.A.townB.hotelC.gardenD.school()26.A.weaklyB.quicklyC.slowlyD.quietly()27.A.takeoutB.cutoffC.putdownD.pickup()28.A.nobodyB.everybodyC.somebodyD.anybody()29.A.littleB.wellC.greatD.bad()30.A.payB.timeC.adviceD.loveABCDACDACB第3課時

SectionA(GrammarFocus~4c)Unit2I’llhelptocleanupthecityparks.一、默寫單詞與短語1.v.募集；征集_________

2.n.

午夜；子夜_________

3.打電話給(某人)；征召_________

raisemidnightcallup二、重點(diǎn)語法精講◎動詞不定式

動詞不定式的基本形式是todo(to有時可省略),其否定形式為nottodo。動詞不定式無人稱和數(shù)的變化，在句中不能作謂語。動詞不定式在句中可作主語、賓語、賓語補(bǔ)足語、定語、狀語等。1.作主語：動詞不定式作主語時，一般位于句首，謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。

如果動詞不定式太長，可用it作形式主語，構(gòu)成“It….todosth.”句型。

例句To

learnEnglishwelisveryimportant=It

isveryimportantto

learnEnglishwell.學(xué)

好英語很重要。2.作賓語：不定式可表“將來”或“去做”的含義。常見的后接不定式作賓語的動

詞有need,

like,want,

wish,

hope,

decide,

expect等。3.作賓語補(bǔ)足語：動詞不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語，表示賓語所做的動作，構(gòu)成

“v.

+sb.

/sth.

todo”結(jié)構(gòu)，此類動詞常見的有ask,

tell,

invite,

want,

expect,

wish,

allow,

encourage等。4.作狀語：不定式作狀語表目的、結(jié)果，或用在某

些表示人的心情類的形容詞后表原因。5.作定語：動詞不定式作定語時，常位于所修飾

的名詞或代詞之后。動詞不定式與所修

飾的詞

之間為動賓關(guān)系。如果動詞不定式中的動詞為

不及物動詞，其后面常加介詞。

例句①Igotajobtoteachchildren.我得到了一

份教孩子的工作。②Ineedapieceofpapertowriteon.我需要一

張寫字用的紙。6.

疑問詞+動詞不定式：動詞不定式可以和what,which,how,where,when等特殊疑問詞連用。

例句

ThequestionisthatIdon’tknowwhentostart.問題是我不知道什么時候開始。7.不帶to的情況：這兩類動詞后的不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語：

(1)感官動詞：see,

hear,

watch,

feel,

notice等；(2)使役動詞：let,

make,

have等。

例句①Iheardthemarguethismorning.今天早上我聽到他們吵架了。(強(qiáng)調(diào)整個過程)

②Theymadethechildrenplaythepianofor6hoursadaylastmonth.上個月他們讓

這些孩子一天彈6個小時鋼琴?！騽釉~短語

動詞短語是一種固定詞組，由動詞加介詞或副詞等構(gòu)成，其作用相當(dāng)于一個動詞。動詞短語的構(gòu)成主要有以下幾種類型：1.動詞+副詞：此類動詞短語有的可相當(dāng)于不及物動詞。常見的有startoff(動身),

comeback(回來)等；有的可相當(dāng)于及物動詞，如：cheerup(振奮起來),

cleanup(打掃干凈),

setup(建立),putup(搭建；張貼),

cutup(切碎)等。

此類短語后面跟賓語時，若名詞作賓語，可以放在副詞前面或后面，但代詞作賓語時，必須置于副詞之前。2.動詞+介詞：這種結(jié)構(gòu)的動詞短語在句中作謂語時，后面必須跟賓語。常見的有l(wèi)ookfor(尋找),

standfor(代表),waitfor(等待),

payfor(付費(fèi)),

sendfor(派人去請),

，lookthrough(瀏覽),

lookafter(照顧),

looklike(看起來像)等。

例句Idon’tcarefortelevisionsomuch.

我不是很喜歡看電視。3.動詞+副詞+介詞：這種動詞短語相當(dāng)于及物動詞,后面必須跟賓語。常見的有addupto(總共是),catchupwith(趕上),

lookdownupon(瞧不起),runoutof(耗盡；用盡),

lookforwardto(期望)等。

這類動詞短語后面的賓語無論是名詞還是代詞，都要放在介詞之后。

例句①Wemustworkhardtomakeupforlosttime.

我們必須努力工作來彌補(bǔ)失去的時間。

②Weshouldn'tmakefunofothers.我們不應(yīng)該取笑他人。1.Theyareplanning

__________

(take)atriptoHaitianPark.2.Iwanttoknowhow

__________

(improve)myspokenEnglish.3.It’snecessaryforus

__________

(talk)toourparentswhenwehaveproblems.4.Couldyoupleasehelpme

__________(take)careofmypetdog?5.Thismanlivesalone.Sometimeshedoesn’tknowwhat

__________

(do)forfun.

Ⅰ

用括號內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。totaketoimprovetotalk(to)taketodoⅡ

從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)亩陶Z，并用其適當(dāng)形式填空。cheerup,giveup,comeupwith,giveout,putoff6.Hehaslotsofworktodo,sohehasto

__________

theplanoftakingaholidaywithhisfamily.7.Couldyoupleasehelpme

__________

thenewbookstothestudents?8.Let’sdosomethingto

__________

thekidswholostthegame.9.Intheend,Grandma

______________

agoodwaytotakeouttheballfromthehole.10.Don’t

__________

studyinghard.Youwillhaveagoodfuture.

putoffgiveoutcheerupcameupwithgiveupⅢ

單項(xiàng)選擇。11.Theyhope

___thebasketballmatch.A.winB.wonC.towinD.winning12.Anna