中考英語二輪語法專題復(fù)習(xí)專題11被動(dòng)語態(tài)課件23張

20222022年中考英語二輪專題復(fù)習(xí)全國通用版專題十一被動(dòng)語態(tài)知識(shí)導(dǎo)圖語法突破精講精練目錄content01.02.Part01.知識(shí)導(dǎo)圖Part02.語法突破精講精練被動(dòng)語態(tài)在英語中，動(dòng)詞主要有兩種語態(tài)，即主動(dòng)語態(tài)和被動(dòng)語態(tài)。當(dāng)主語為動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用主動(dòng)語態(tài)；當(dāng)主語為動(dòng)作的承受者時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。當(dāng)我們不知道或者沒有必要說明誰是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者，或者只需要強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的承受者時(shí)，要用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。如：Smokingisn'tallowedinthegasstation.加油站里面不允許吸煙。Yourworkmustbefinishedtoday.你們的工作必須今天完成。

常見時(shí)態(tài)（含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞）的被動(dòng)語態(tài)被動(dòng)語態(tài)由“助動(dòng)詞be+及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞”構(gòu)成。助動(dòng)詞be有時(shí)態(tài)、人稱和數(shù)的變化。常見時(shí)態(tài)（含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞）的被動(dòng)語態(tài)的構(gòu)成如下：考點(diǎn)1時(shí)態(tài)被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)例句一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)am/is/are+過去分詞Theclassroomiscleanedeveryday.這間教室每天都打掃。一般過去時(shí)was/were+過去分詞Ourschoolwasbuiltin1998.我們的學(xué)校是1998年建造的。時(shí)態(tài)被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)例句一般將來時(shí)willbe+過去分詞Thesportsmeetingwillbeheldtomorrow.運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)將于明天舉行?，F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)have/hasbeen+過去分詞Thebankhasbeenbuilt.銀行已經(jīng)建成了。含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+be+過去分詞Thebikecan'tbeputhere.這輛自行車不能被放在這里。1.(2021·無錫)Thebeansofthiskindaresold(sell)inonlyafewcoffeeshopsinShanghaiatpresent.2.(2021·泰州)BeijingOperawasintroduced(introduce)tomorepeoplearoundtheworldduringthe2020MeiLanfangArtFestival.學(xué)以致用3.(2021·溫州改編)Mr.Smithcalledhiswife,“Honey,apackagewillbesent(send)toyouinanhour.Happybirthday!”4.(2021·新疆改編)Idon'tthinkstudentsshouldbeallowed(allow)tobringmobilephonestoschool.5.Don'thandinyourreportuntilalltheinformationischecked(check).6.Someoftheworld'sgreatestbookswerewritten(write)longago.7.這兒明年要建一座新橋。(漢譯英)

Anewbridgewillbebuiltherenextyear.

被動(dòng)語態(tài)的特殊結(jié)構(gòu)種類構(gòu)成例句感官動(dòng)詞和使役動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)感官動(dòng)詞see/hear/watch/feel等和使役動(dòng)詞make/let/have等后跟省略to的動(dòng)詞不定式作賓補(bǔ)，變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語態(tài)時(shí)，省略的to要加上。Weheardhersingintheroom.→Shewasheardtosingintheroom.我們聽見她在房間里唱歌?？键c(diǎn)2種類構(gòu)成例句動(dòng)詞短語的被動(dòng)語態(tài)短語是“動(dòng)詞+介詞/副詞”時(shí)，變被動(dòng)語態(tài)時(shí)介詞、副詞不能丟。Weshouldspeaktotheoldpolitely.→Theoldshouldbespokentopolitelybyus.我們應(yīng)該有禮貌地和老人說話。種類構(gòu)成例句主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)feel,look,sound,smell,taste等系動(dòng)詞。Thedishestastesodelicious.這些菜嘗起來很美味。open,lock,write,read,sell,clean,wash,cut,drive等詞作不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)。Thiskindofpenwritesverysmoothly.這種鋼筆寫起來很流暢。種類構(gòu)成例句主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)表示“發(fā)生、進(jìn)行”等的不及物動(dòng)詞及短語(happen,takeplace,comeout,runout,spread...)。Thewaterhasrunout.水已經(jīng)用完了。Whendidthebookcomeout?這本書什么時(shí)候出版的？作“需要”講的need,want,require后的動(dòng)名詞用主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng)意義。Theproblemrequiresstudyingwithgreatcare.這個(gè)問題需要仔細(xì)研究。1.Hewasseentosteal（steal）somethingfromtheshop.2.Shewaslaughedat（嘲笑）becauseofhermistakes.3.Themusicsounds（sound）liketheMoonlightSonata.4.Anaccidenthappened（happen）ontheroadlastnight.學(xué)以致用

被動(dòng)語態(tài)的固定搭配、句型1.bemadeof,bemadefrom,bemadein與bemadeby（考點(diǎn)講解詳見P101考點(diǎn)1）2.beusedfor,beusedas與beusedtodo（考點(diǎn)講解詳見P67考點(diǎn)3）3.Itissaid/believed