2013年6月大學(xué)英語三級(A級)真題試卷(題后含答案及解析)

2013年6月大學(xué)英語三級（A級）真題試卷(題后含答案及解析)題型有：1.ListeningComprehension2.VocabularyandStructure3.ReadingComprehension4.TranslationfromEnglishtoChinese5.WritingPartIListeningComprehension(15minutes)Directions：Thispartistotestyourlisteningability.Itconsistsof3sections.SectionADirections:Thissectionistotestyourabilitytounderstandshortdialogues.Thereare5recordeddialoguesinit.Aftereachdialogue,thereisarecordedquestion.Thedialoguesandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,youshoulddecideonthecorrectanswerfromthe4choicesA,B,C,andD.聽力原文：W:Hi,Jack.Didyouwatchthefootballgamelastnight?M:Ofcourse,Idid.Itwassoexciting.Q:Whataretheytalkingabout?1．A．Afootballgame.B．Arockconcert.C．Anewfilm.D．Atalkshow.正確答案：A解析：事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。此題詢問對話雙方在談?wù)撌裁丛掝}。從女士問男士的問題“你昨晚看了足球比賽嗎?”可知他們談淪的是“足球比賽”。故選項(xiàng)A為正確答案。聽力原文：W:You’reworkingwiththisbanknow,aren’tyou?M:Yes,I’vebeenworkingherefor2yearsasanassistantmanager.Q:Whatistheman’sjobpositioninthebank?2．A．Acomputerprogrammer.B．Anofficesecretary.C．Anassistantmanager.D．Achiefengineer.正確答案：C解析：事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。本題詢問“男士在銀行的工作職位足什么?”男士提到他“在銀行當(dāng)助理經(jīng)理已經(jīng)兩年了”，由此可知答案為選項(xiàng)C。聽力原文：W:Sir,whatwouldyouliketoorder?M:Letmelookatthemenuforamomentfirst.Q:Wheredoesthisconversationmostprobablylakeplace?3．A．Inabookstore.B．Inalibrary.C．Inasupermarket.D．Inarestaurant.正確答案：D解析：推斷題。本題詢問“對話最可能發(fā)生在什么地方?”在對話中，女士提到了order(點(diǎn)菜)，男士提到了menu(菜譜)，由這兩個(gè)詞可以推斷對話最可能發(fā)生在一家餐廳，故本題答案應(yīng)為選項(xiàng)D。聽力原文：W:Goodmorning.WhatcanIdoforyou?M:I’dliketochange200U.S.dollars.Q:Whatdidthemanwanttodo?4．A．Cashacheck.B．Openanaccount.C．Changesomemoney.D．Makeadeposit.正確答案：C解析：事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。本題詢問“男士想要做什么?”根據(jù)男士的回答“我想兌換200美元”可知他想兌換貨幣，正確答案是選項(xiàng)C。聽力原文：M:Whyareyouinterestedinworkingwithourcompany?W:IthinkIwillhaveabetterchanceforcareerdevelopmenthere.Q:Whatisthemanprobablydoingnow?5．A．Heissellingaproduct.B．Heislookingforajob.C．Heismakingawelcomespeech.D．Heisinterviewingajobapplicant.正確答案：D解析：推斷題。試題詢問“男士最有可能現(xiàn)在正在做什么?”對話中，男士問女士“為什么你有興趣加人我們公司?”，女士回答“我想我在這里可以得到更好的職業(yè)發(fā)展機(jī)會(huì)。”由此可推斷，男士是面試官，故正確答案為選項(xiàng)D。SectionBDirections:Thissectionistotestyourabilitytounderstandshortconversations.Thereare2recordedconversationsinit.Aftereachconversation,therearesomerecordedquestions.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,youshouldchoosethecorrectanswerfromthe4choicesmarkedA,B,C,andD.聽力原文：M:WhattimedoesthenexttraintoLondonleave?W:At16:35,fromPlatform8.M:IsitadirecttraintoLondon?W:No,youhavetochangetrainsatBirmingham.M:Isee.OnetickettoLondon,please.W:Singleorreturn,sir?M:Single,please.W:64pounds,please.M:Hereyouare.W:Hereisyourticketandthechange,sir.9.WhattimedoesthenexttrainleaveforLondon?10.Whatkindofticketdoesthemanwanttobuy?6．A．At14:35.B．At15:35.C．At16:35.D．At17:35.正確答案：C解析：事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。題目詢問下一班開往倫敦的列車的開出時(shí)間。根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容At16：35可以知道正確答案是選項(xiàng)C。7．A．Aweeklyticket.B．Asingleticket.C．Amonthlyticket.D．Areturnticket.正確答案：B解析：事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。題目詢問男士想買什么票。對話中，女士詢問男士想要買“單程票還是雙程票”，男士回答他要買的是“單程票”。故本題答案為選項(xiàng)B。聽力原文：W:Excuseme,sir.Isthisyourluggage?M:Yes,it’smine.W:Wouldyoupleaseopenit?M:Sure,noproblem.W:Thisknifeshouldnotbetakenontotheplane.M:It’sonlyasmallknife.Ithoughtitcouldbebroughtontotheplane.W:I’msorry,butit’srestrictedbytheregulations.M:ItwasagiftfrommyforeignfriendandIwanttokeepitasasouvenir,W:Itthatcase,youcanleaveitattheairportandgetitbackwhenyoureturn.M:Goodidea.Thankyouverymuch.6.Whatisthemandoing?7.Whydoesthemanwanttokeeptheknife?8.Whatmightthemandowiththeknife?8．A．Buyingaknife.B．Havingasecuritycheck.C．Lookingforhisluggage.D．Bookingaflightticket.正確答案：B解析：推斷題。問題詢問“男士正在做什么?”本題看似細(xì)節(jié)題，但涉及的內(nèi)容不少。首先對話開頭提到了女士要求男士把行李打開，發(fā)現(xiàn)男士的行李有一把小刀，于是女士說“小刀不能帶上飛機(jī)”。從這內(nèi)容可以推斷男士正在機(jī)場進(jìn)行安全檢查，因此本題答案應(yīng)為選項(xiàng)B。9．A．Asagiftforhisbrother.B．Asabottleopener.C．Asaweapon.D．Asasouvenir.正確答案：D解析：事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。問題詢問為什么男士想要保留小刀。男士在對話中提到小刀“是一位外國朋友送的禮物”，他“想把小刀留作紀(jì)念”，由此可知本題應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。10．A．Leaveitattheairport.B．Giveittohisfriend.C．Takeitwithhim.D．Throwitaway.正確答案：A解析：推理判斷題。本題詢問男士會(huì)怎樣處理那把小刀。在對話的末尾，女士建議男士把小刀存放在機(jī)場，回程的時(shí)候再取回，而男士認(rèn)為這個(gè)建議很好，由此可推斷他應(yīng)該把小刀存放在機(jī)場，因此，本題應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。SectionCDirections:Thissectionistotestyourabilitytocomprehendshortpassages.Youwillheararecordedpassage.Afterthatyouwillhearfivequestions.Thepassagewillbespokentwice.Whenyouhearaquestion,youshouldcompletetheanswertoitwithawordorashortphrase.聽力原文：Ladiesandgentlemen,Nowletmeansweryourlastquestion:Howtosucceedinajobinterview?Themostimportantthingisthatyoushouldarriveontime;beinglateisnotpolite.Youshouldalsogetdressedproperlyandneatly.Goodmannersareequallyimportant.Don’tbetooproud,neithertooshy.What’smore,youshouldnotbenervous,becauseitmayaffectyourperformance.Beingconfidentcanbringyoutosuccess.Finally,behonestaboutyourselfandnevertellalie,forhonestyisthebestpolicy.Allinall,doingwellinajobinterviewmeansagoodchanceofbeingemployed.Wishyousuccessinyourjobinterview.11.Whatisthequestionthespeakertriestoanswer?12.Whatisthemostimportantthingforajobinterview?13.Whyshouldn’tyoubenervous?14.Whydoesthespeakerthinkbeingconfidentinajobinterviewisalsoimportant?15.Whatisthelastpieceofadvicefromthespeaker?11．Whatisthequestionthespeakertriestoanswer?Howto______inajobinterview.正確答案：succeed解析：題目詢問主講人要回答什么問題。短文第一句就提到了他要回答最后一個(gè)問題：Howtosucceedinajobinterview?由此可知此處應(yīng)填succeed一詞。12．Whatisthemostimportantthingforajobinterview?Toarrive______.正確答案：ontime解析：題目詢問面試中最重要的是什么。男士提到面試中最重要的是youshouldarriveontime，可見此處應(yīng)填ontime。13．Whyshouldn’tyoubenervous?Becauseitmayaffectyour______.正確答案：performance解析：題目詢問為什么面試者不能緊張。關(guān)于這個(gè)原因，短文中以because引出的狀語從句出現(xiàn)：becauseitmayaffectyourperformance，因此，此處應(yīng)填performance一詞。14．Whydoesthespeakerthinkbeingconfidentinajobinterviewisalsoimportant?Becauseitcanbringyouto______.正確答案：success解析：題目詢問為什么主講人認(rèn)為在面試時(shí)的自信同樣重要。短文提到Beingconfidentcanbringyoutosuccess，可見應(yīng)填寫success一詞。15．Whatisthelastpieceofadvicefromthespeaker?Behonestaboutyourselfandnevertell______.正確答案：alie解析：題目詢問主講人最后一條建議是什么。短文中的Finally表明接下來的就是最后一條建議：Behonest．．a(chǎn)ndnevertellalie，因此，此處應(yīng)填寫alie。PartIIVocabularyandStructure(15minutes)Directions:Thispartistotestyourabilitytoconstructgrammaticallycorrectsentences.Itconsistsof2sections.SectionADirections:Inthissection,thereare10incompletesentences.Youarerequiredtocompleteeachonebydecidingonthemostappropriatewordorwordsfromthe4choicesmarkedA,B,C,andD.16．Theservicetherewas______poorthatwewenttoanotherrestaurantdownthestreet.A．soB．suchC．veryD．too正確答案：A解析：本題考查結(jié)果狀語從句的引導(dǎo)詞so…that…。so…that．．．常用于引出結(jié)果狀語從句，意為“如此……以至……”。事實(shí)上，so…that…和such…that…都可以引出結(jié)果狀語從句，兩者的區(qū)別在于，so后緊跟的詞是形容詞或副詞而such后緊跟的詞是名詞，據(jù)此就可以將本題最具干擾性的選項(xiàng)B排除，并選擇選項(xiàng)A。17．Itwassoonaftertheeconomiccrisissalesofe-businessstartedtogrow.A．whyB．howC．whereD．that正確答案：D解析：本題考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型itis／was…that…。Itis／was…that…句型可以用于強(qiáng)調(diào)句子當(dāng)中除動(dòng)詞以外的其他任何成分。在本題當(dāng)中，我們可以將強(qiáng)調(diào)句還原為一般的陳述句：Salesofe-businessstartedtogrowsoonaftertheeconomiccrisis．由此可見，題目中強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分原為句子的時(shí)間狀語。通過將時(shí)間狀語提前放在itwas和that中間，就可以起到強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間狀語的作用。符合強(qiáng)調(diào)句型結(jié)構(gòu)的引導(dǎo)詞只有選項(xiàng)D。18．______wereceiveyourapplication,we’llsendyouane-mailtoconfirmit.A．OnceB．WhateverC．WhetherD．However正確答案：A解析：本題考查狀語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。從題目逗號前后兩句的內(nèi)容可以推斷兩句的關(guān)系應(yīng)該是：前句為后句的條件：前句發(fā)生在前，后句發(fā)生在后。只有選項(xiàng)A(一旦……)適合句義，并能表達(dá)兩句之間的邏輯關(guān)系。19．Makealistofwhatyouhavetodoandputtheitems_orderofimportance.A．onB．inC．forD．a(chǎn)bout正確答案：B解析：本題考查介詞短語搭配。inorderof．．．意為“按照……的次序”，是一個(gè)固定搭配，故本題只能選B。20．Whenyouhavefilledintheform,keepthetoppartandsendparttothebank.A．othersB．otherC．theotherD．theothers正確答案：C解析：本題弩查other和others的用法。因?yàn)榭崭窈笥忻~part，可見空格需要的是一個(gè)形容詞，選項(xiàng)B和選項(xiàng)C都含有用作形容詞的other。兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，other后面一定只能跟復(fù)數(shù)名詞，而theother后面可以用單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)名詞，據(jù)此可知本題應(yīng)該選擇選項(xiàng)C。theotherpart指的是撕下了thetoppart之后剩下的那一部分。21．Alloursparepartsareguaranteedifyouhaveyourcar______withuseachyear.A．servicedB．beservicingC．toserviceD．servicing正確答案：A解析：本題考查havesth．done的結(jié)構(gòu)。havesth．done意為“去做某事或把某事交給某人去做”，如havemyhaircut的意思是“讓別人幫我剪頭發(fā)”，因此本題應(yīng)選A，haveyourcarsericed意為“把車交給(讓汽車修理廠)進(jìn)行保養(yǎng)”。22．Weareconfidentthatwe______ourexportsalesby15percentbytheendofthisyear.A．increaseB．hadincreasedC．wouldincreaseD．willhaveincreased正確答案：D解析：木題考查將來完成時(shí)用法。題日末尾的時(shí)間狀語bytheendofthisyear是一個(gè)很明顯的提示，表明本題的動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)該是將來完成時(shí)，故本題答案為選項(xiàng)D。23．Ifyouleaveyourpreparation__thelastminute,you’llreduceyourchancesofpassingtheexam.A．a(chǎn)tB．withC．overD．until正確答案：D解析：本題考查介詞短語搭配。根據(jù)句意，可以判斷本句要表達(dá)的是“把準(zhǔn)備工作留到最后一分鐘去做”，亦即“直到最后一分鐘才做準(zhǔn)備”之意，能表示“直到……才”這一意思的介詞只有選項(xiàng)D。24．Onlyafterwereallyunderstandyourbusinessasuitableinsuranceprogrammeforyou.A．canwerecommendB．wecanrecommendC．recommendwecanD．recommendcanwe正確答案：A解析：本題考查倒裝句的構(gòu)成。Only引出的狀語放在句首會(huì)導(dǎo)致句子主語和謂語倒裝，倒裝后主語和謂語的位置為：助動(dòng)詞+主語+實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，由此可見，符合這種位置關(guān)系的只有選項(xiàng)A。25．Thecoursecomesinthreebooksofcasestudies,______avarietyofbusinessactivitiesindifferentpartsoftheworld.A．beingcoveredB．coveringC．coverD．covered正確答案：C解析：本題考查分詞作定語的用法?？崭裉幍膭?dòng)詞的邏輯主語有可能是前面的thecourse或者threebooksofcasestudies，但無論哪一個(gè)詞組是它的邏輯主語，主語和該動(dòng)詞都構(gòu)成主動(dòng)的關(guān)系，因此動(dòng)詞cover應(yīng)為其現(xiàn)在分詞形式covering。SectionBDirections:Thereare10incompletestatementshere.Youshouldfillineachblandwiththeproperformofthewordgiveninthebrackets.26．Heaskedtheapplicanttohavehercellphone(turn)______offduringtheinterview.正確答案：turned解析：本題考查havesth．done結(jié)構(gòu)。根據(jù)havesth．done這一結(jié)構(gòu)的組成，空格處的動(dòng)詞應(yīng)改寫為其過去分詞形式，即turned。27．Wehopetobringtogetheralltheparties(direct)______involvedintheconflict.正確答案：directly解析：本題考查形容詞和副詞的轉(zhuǎn)化?？崭裉幒竺娴膇nvolved是過去分詞用作形容詞，修飾theparties，意為“沖突涉及的各方”，involved為形容詞，在它前面修飾它的詞應(yīng)為副詞。故應(yīng)將direct改寫為副詞directly。28．Weshallcontinuetogivefulland(act)______supporttotheUnitedNations.正確答案：active解析：本題考查的是動(dòng)詞和形容詞的轉(zhuǎn)化。空格前的and表明空格處應(yīng)該是和full并列的形容詞，因此應(yīng)將動(dòng)詞act轉(zhuǎn)化為形容詞形式active。29．Budgetingisanimportantpartofthe(manage)______controlprocessinanyorganization.正確答案：management／managing解析：本題考查定語的形式。根據(jù)空格前后的冠詞和名詞可以判斷空格處應(yīng)為形容詞，或者更準(zhǔn)確地說，應(yīng)為定語，因?yàn)榇颂幍亩ㄕZ可以是manage的現(xiàn)在分詞managing或者其名詞形式management，managingcontrol和managementcontrol的意思都是“管理控制”，即“對于管理方法的控制”。30．We’repleasedtoannouncethatyour(apply)_____formembershiphasbeenaccepted.正確答案：application解析：本題考查的是動(dòng)詞和名詞的轉(zhuǎn)化?？崭袂暗膟our表明此處應(yīng)填寫一個(gè)名詞，因此，本題應(yīng)將動(dòng)詞轉(zhuǎn)化為名詞形式application．31．Bothteachersandparentsbelievethatyoungchildrenshould(teach)______roadsafetyrulestoavoidaccidents.正確答案：betaught解析：本題考查的是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should后的動(dòng)詞形式。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后應(yīng)跟動(dòng)詞原形，而動(dòng)詞可以是主動(dòng)或被動(dòng)的形式。在本題中，從句中的主語youngchildren與teach應(yīng)該是被動(dòng)的關(guān)系，小孩應(yīng)該是學(xué)習(xí)道路安全規(guī)則的人，而不是講授這規(guī)則的人，因此，空格處應(yīng)為teach的被動(dòng)形式betaught。32．Youngvolunteersenjoy(help)______theseniorcitizensintheireverydaylife.正確答案：helping解析：木題考查的是enjoydoing這一固定搭配?？崭裉幮枰猠njoy所帶的賓語，賓語可以是名詞或動(dòng)名詞，此處應(yīng)將動(dòng)詞help改寫為動(dòng)名詞形式helping。enjoydoing意為“喜歡做……”33．Attheendofyesterday’sinterview,she(offer)______thepositionadvertisedinthenewspaper.正確答案：wasoffered解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。句子開頭的yesterday’sinterview表明句子的謂語應(yīng)為一般過去時(shí)。根據(jù)句子的上下文可判斷句子的主語she和動(dòng)詞offer應(yīng)構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，表示“她被給予了那個(gè)職位”，即“她得到了那個(gè)職位”，因此，本題答案應(yīng)為wasoffered。34．We’veagreed(transfer)______partofourbusinesstoanewowner.正確答案：totransfer解析：本題考查agreetodo這一固定搭配?？崭裉幮枰钊隺gree的賓語，agree是一個(gè)不及物動(dòng)詞，它與賓語的搭配包括agreetodo和agreewithsb．onsth．，題目提供的transfer是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞，故應(yīng)套用agreetodo這個(gè)搭配，因此，本題答案應(yīng)為totransfer。35．Thecompanyoffersavarietyofroles(suit)______forthegoals,backgroundsandtalentsofitsemployees.正確答案：suitable解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞和形容詞的轉(zhuǎn)化。在空格前面，句子的主語、謂語和賓語都已齊全，因此空格處需要的應(yīng)該是一個(gè)修飾成分，此處需要的是修飾roles的定語，可將suit轉(zhuǎn)化為形容詞suitable。PartIIIReadingComprehension(40minutes)Directions:Thispartistotestyourreadingability.Thereare5tasksforyoutofulfill.Youshouldreadthereadingmaterialscarefullyanddothetasksasyouareinstructed.Task1Directions:Afterreadingthefollowingpassage,youwillfind5questionsorunfinishedstatements,numbered36through40.Foreachquestionorstatementthereare4choicesmarkedA,B,C,andD.Youshouldmakethecorrectchoice.JackWelchisamongthefamousCEOsbecausehismanagementstyleistaughtatbusinessschoolsthroughoutthecountry.HehasbeenwiththeGeneralElectricCompany(GE)since1960.HavingtakenGEwithamarketvalueofabout$12billion,JackWelchturneditintooneofthelargestandmostadmiredcompaniesintheworld,withamarketvalueofabout$500billion,whenhesteppeddownasitsCEO20yearslater,in2000.AsJackWelchwroteinalettertoshareholders:“Intheoldculture,managersgottheirpowerfromsecretknowledge:profitmargins,marketshare,andallthat...Intheneweconomy,theroleoftheleaderistoexpressavision,andputitintopractice.Thatcallsforopen,caringrelationswitheveryemployee,andface-to-facecommunication.Peoplewhocan’tconvincingly(有說服力地)expressavisionwon’tbesuecessful.Butthosewhocanwillbecomeevenmoreopen—becausesuccessbuildsupself-confidence.”Welchbelievedthatgreatbusinessleadershaveto:possesslargeamountsofenergy,andknowhowtousethatenergytomotivateothers.Welchmovesfrommeetingtomeeting,conveyingthatmessage—andmanymoreothersaswell,someofwhichhavebecomehistrademarks:Businessissimple.Don’tmakeitcomplicated.Facereality.Don’tbeafraidofchange.Usethebrainsofyourworkers.36．Accordingtothefirstparagraph,JackWelch,asaCEO,isfamousforhis___.A．technicalknowledgeB．overseasexperienceC．familybackgroundD．managementstyle正確答案：D解析：事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。本題詢問杰克·韋爾奇以什么聞名。文章第1段第1句because后的內(nèi)容解釋了他成名的原因與他的“managementstyle(管理風(fēng)格)”有關(guān)，因此本題因選D項(xiàng)。37．WhenJackWelchtookchargeofthecompany,ithadamarketvalueofabout__.A．$12billionB．$20billionC．$500billionD．$2000billion正確答案：A解析：事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。本題詢問韋爾奇接管通用電氣公司時(shí)，其市場價(jià)值是多少。文章第1段第3句提到當(dāng)時(shí)通用電氣的市場價(jià)值是12billion，故本題答案為A項(xiàng)。38．AccordingtoJackWelch,therelationsbetweentheemployerandemployeesshouldbe______.A．personalandfriendlyB．casualandnaturalC．openandcaringD．strictandformal正確答案：C解析：事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。本題詢問韋爾奇認(rèn)為雇主和雇員之間應(yīng)保持什么關(guān)系。關(guān)于這一關(guān)系，第2段韋爾奇寫的信中的第3句有提及，其中的用詞open和caring與選項(xiàng)C一模一樣，故選項(xiàng)C為本題答案。39．Inthesentence“...someofwhichhavebecomehistrademarks”,theword“trademarks”means______.A．productbrandsB．speakingmannerC．a(chǎn)dvertisingstrategyD．specialcharacteristics正確答案：D解析：詞義推斷題。本題詢問trademark一詞在文中的意思。根據(jù)上下文，可以推斷作者用trademark一詞是想說明韋爾奇與眾不同的特征，據(jù)此，選項(xiàng)D與原文的內(nèi)容最為契合。40．Thispassageismainlyabout______.A．relationsbetweentheemployerandemployeesB．JackWelch’sviewofbusinessmanagementC．developmenthistoryofGEcompanyD．coursestaughtinbusinessschools正確答案：B解析：主旨大意題。本題詢問本文寫作的主旨。全文主要包括兩部分，第一段介紹韋爾奇成功之處在哪里，剩余的段落介紹他的管理理念，可見全文圍繞的是韋爾奇的管理理念，因此本題應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)。Task2Directions:ThistaskisthesameasTask1.The5questionsorunfinishedstatementsarenumbered41through45.From:LindaSmithTo:ClariceByanSubject:ReportonEmployees’UseofTimeClarice,Iagreethatwasteofworktimeisaseriousissue.TheHumanResourcesDepartmentrecentlysurveyedtheemployees.Theyarewastingnearlytwohoursperday.Herearemyideastoreducethiswaste.Firstweneedtoagreeonwhatarethemostimportantbehaviorstostop.Forexample,lookatactivityNo.1inthetablebelow.Manypeoplearedoingthis;however,itisthemostdifficulttostop.IrecommendthatwefocusonactivitiesNo.2,4,and5.Makingphonecallsshowsthelargestdifferencebetweenmenandwomen.Womendothismuchmorethanmen.Weshouldaskallemployeestolimitthesecalls.Theyshouldreturnnonurgentmessagesattheirlunchbreak.ForNo.4,weshouldfocusontheyoungeragegroup.Wewilltellthemthatwearegoingtochecktheirworkaccountsforpersonalmessages.ForNo.5,wecanaskmanagerstowatchthismorecarefully.PerhapsactivityNo.3shouldcontinue.Thisallowsemployeestoknoweachotheranditcanincreasetheirmotivation.Themanagerswillknowifsomeoneisspendingtoomuchtimetalkingandnotenoughtimeworking.Areyouavailabletomorrow?I’dliketomeetwithyoutodiscussournextstep.TimeSpentonNon-work-relatedActivities*Percentage(%)ofemployeeswhodothisthreetimesperweekormore.41．WhatproblemdoesthewriterfindfromthesurveybytheHumanResourcesDepartment?A．Workingconditionsaretobeimproved.B．Someemployeesneedre-training.C．Employeeslackmotivation.D．Muchworktimeiswasted.正確答案：D解析：事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。本題詢問人力資源部的調(diào)查發(fā)現(xiàn)什么問題。根據(jù)第1段最后一句可知，問題涉及員工對工作時(shí)間的浪費(fèi)．因而D項(xiàng)為正確答案。42．Thegreatestdifferencebetweenmenandwomeninthenon-work-relatedactivitiesis______.A．takinglongbreaksB．makingphonecallsC．talkingwithcolleaguesD．sendingnon-urgentmessages正確答案：B解析：事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。本題詢問男女員工在哪方面區(qū)別最大。抓住題干中的greatestdifference，對比原文第2段第1句，就能發(fā)現(xiàn)男女員工區(qū)別最大的在于“打電話”這一方面．故本題應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)。43．Theemployeesareadvisedtoreturnnon-urgentmessages______.A．a(chǎn)fterworkB．backathomeC．beforeofficehoursD．duringtheirlunchbreak正確答案：D解析：事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。本題詢問員工建議在什么時(shí)候才回復(fù)不緊急的來電。本題的關(guān)鍵詞是non-urgent，抓住這個(gè)詞，就能找到答案是第3段最后一句的theirlunchbreak．所以選項(xiàng)D是正確的。44．Thetableshowsthatthenon-work-relatedactivitiesemployeesmostoftendowas______.A．goingonlineB．talkingwitheachotherC．writingpersonalemailsD．makingpersonalphonecalls正確答案：A解析：推理判斷題。本題詢問最常見的與工作無關(guān)的行為是什么。本題可通過對比表格的數(shù)據(jù)得出答案，“上網(wǎng)”是員工們最常做的與工作無關(guān)的事情。故選項(xiàng)A為本題答案。45．WhydoesthewritersuggestthatactivityNo.3shouldcontinue?A．Itcanhelpemployeesincreasemotivation.B．Itcanhelpmanagerstocheckontheworkaccounts.C．Itcanshowhowmuchtimeemployeesactuallywork.D．Itcanencourageyoungemployeestoworkmoreefficiently.正確答案：A解析：事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。本題詢問為什么作者認(rèn)為第三種行為可以繼續(xù)做。題干中的No．3是解題的關(guān)鍵，在文章第4段第4、5，句可以找到相關(guān)信息，其中第5句開頭的this指的是第4句提到的activityNo．3，可見第5句提到第3種行為的好處有兩點(diǎn)：①讓員工互相了解；②提高員工的工作積極性。選項(xiàng)A就是第2點(diǎn)好處，故為本題答案。Task3Directions:Thefollowingisapassage.Afterreadingit,youarerequiredtocompletetheoutlineinthetablebelow(No.46through50).Youshouldwriteyouranswersbriefly(innomorethan3words)ontheblanks.IfyouwanttogetaroundVancouvereasily,thenyouwillwanttotaketheSkyTrainaroundthecity.Launchedin1986,SkyTrainistheoldestandoneofthelongestfully-automated,driverless,rapidtransitsystemsintheworld.Itrunsonaguideway,highabovecitystreets,thoughthereareafewstationslocatedunderground.TheBlueandRedLinesconnectdowntownVancouverwiththecitiesofBurnabyandSurrey.TheGreenLineconnectsdowntownVancouvertotheVancouverInternationalAirportandthecityofRichmond.YoucanbuyadaypasswhichcantakeyouaroundthecityaswellasprovideyouwithsidetripstotheNorthShorewiththeferry(輪渡).YoucanalsorideVancouver’smetrobussystemandtravelarounddowntown,andmanyotherbeautifulareas.IfyouarevisitingVancouver,theSkyTrainisyourbestbetatseeingeverycornerofthecity.YoucanbuySkyTraindaypassesatmostgrocerystoreslikeSafewayandSaveonFoods.YoucanalsopurchasepassesattheSkyTrainstationandtheFerryterminal.SkyTraininVancouverYearoflaunching:1986Features:1.Oldest2.Fully-automated3.【B1】______andrapid4.runningona【B2】______,highabovecitystreetsNumberoflines:【B3】______Useofdaypasses:1.TotakeSkyTrain2.TotaketheNorthShoreferry3.Toridemetro【B4】______Placestobuydaypasses:Most【B5】______,SkyTrainstationandFerryterminal46．【B1】正確答案：driverless47．【B2】正確答案：guideway48．【B3】正確答案：349．【B4】正確答案：bussystem50．【B5】正確答案：grocerystoresTask4Directions:Thefollowingisalistofterms.Afterreadingit,youarerequiredtofindtheitemsequivalenttothosegiveninChineseinthetablebelow.ThanyoushouldputthecorrespondinglettersinthebracketsofquestionNO.51-55.A—networkeditorJ—academicwritingB—networktranslationK—ticketbookingC—home-basedbusinessL—onlinecustomerserviceD—dataentryM—professionalgameplayerE—blogwritingN—onlineschoolsF—newswritingO—onlineconsultationG—websitedesignP—onlinemarketingH—engineeringdesignQ—onlineshopI—sportswriting51．()新聞寫作()在線客戶服務(wù)正確答案：F,L52．()網(wǎng)絡(luò)編輯()居家企業(yè)正確答案：A,C53．()網(wǎng)絡(luò)翻譯()網(wǎng)站設(shè)計(jì)正確答案：B,G54．()工程設(shè)計(jì)()職業(yè)游戲玩家正確答案：H,M55．()數(shù)據(jù)錄入()網(wǎng)上營銷正確答案：D,PTask5Directions:Thefollowingisapassage.Afterreadingthepassageyoushouldgivebriefanswerstothe5questions(No.56throughNo.60)followingthem.DearMr.Black:Weareamid-sizedaccountingfirm.Ourstaffmembersarenothappywithourcurrentinsuranceplan,sowearelookingintootheralternatives.Theinsurancecompanyweusenowhasrecentlyraiseditsrates,whileatthesametimethequalityofservicehasgottenworse.Naturally,wearenothappyaboutpayingmoremoneyforpoorerservice.Therefore,weareinterestedinlearningmoreaboutyourHealthCaresystem.Couldyoupleasemailapacketofinformationtome?Also,Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldanswerthefollowingquestions:First,ouremployeeswanttochoosetheirowndoctors.Doesyourprogramallowthis?Second,doyourdoctorshaveweekendandeveninghours?Ouremployeeshavebusyworkschedules,anditisnotalwaysconvenientforthemtogotoappointmentsduringregularbusinesshours.Thankyouforyourhelp.Sincerely,SusanSmithHumanResourcesManager56．Howdothestaffmembersfeelaboutthecompany’scurrentinsuranceplan?Thestaffmembers______withit.正確答案：arenothappy/areunhappy57．Whatdothestaffmemberscomplainaboutthecurrentinsuranceplan?Therateshavebeenraised,buttheservicehasbecome______.正確答案：worse/poorer58．WhatinformationdoesthewriterwanttogetfromMr.Black?Hiscompany’s______.正確答案：HealthCaresystem59．Whatisthefirstquestionthewriterasksaboutthenewinsuranceplan?Whetheritallowsemployeestochoose______.正確答案：theirowndoctors60．Whydothestaffmembershopethatdoctorswillhaveweekendandeveninghours?Becauseitisnotalwaysconvenientforthemtoseeadoctorduringregular______正確答案：businesshoursPartIVTranslationfromEnglishtoChinese(25minutes)Directions:ThispartistotestyourabilitytotranslateEnglishintoChinese.Thereare4sentences,numbered61through64,andashortparagraph(No.65)inthispart.Writeyourtranslationinthecorrespondingspace.61．Thedirectorisdisappointedbecausehehasnotfoundanyoneintheapplicantswhoisparticularlyqualifiedforthisjob.A．已經(jīng)任命了主任，因?yàn)橹挥兴心芰θふ疫m合做這項(xiàng)工作的求職者。B．已經(jīng)任命了主任，因?yàn)橹挥兴庞匈Y格去挑選肯做這項(xiàng)工作的求職者。C．主任非常失望，因?yàn)樗€沒有在這些求職者中發(fā)現(xiàn)具有特殊資質(zhì)的人。D．主任很失望，因?yàn)樗€沒在求職者中找到特別有資格做這項(xiàng)工作的人。正確答案：D解析：D—C—A—B本句是一個(gè)主從復(fù)合句，含有一個(gè)becausej引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句，而該狀語從句里面又包含了一個(gè)who引導(dǎo)的定語從句，修飾anyone。除了句式之外，關(guān)鍵的詞匯包括disappointed(失望的)和bequalifiedfor(有資格做……)。選項(xiàng)D既符合原句式的邏輯關(guān)系，對詞匯的翻譯也準(zhǔn)確無誤，為最佳答案。選項(xiàng)C不如選項(xiàng)D的地方在于沒有準(zhǔn)確翻譯詞匯particularlyqualified，該詞匯的意思是“尤其合格的”，而非如選項(xiàng)C所譯的“有特殊資質(zhì)的”。選項(xiàng)A和選項(xiàng)B較差，都誤將disappointed(失望)當(dāng)作了appointed(任命)。兩者雖然都保留了原因狀語從句的翻譯，但是里面的定語從句卻譯得不好。選項(xiàng)A漏譯了particularly，而“能力”也不知從何而來．但總算保留了定語從句與anyone的修飾關(guān)系，也譯出了qualified的意思；相比之下．選項(xiàng)B更糟糕．它把修飾anyone的qualified譯為了“主任”的修飾成分．而且該選項(xiàng)中的“肯做……的”純屬無中生有。62．Webelievethatqualityisthesoulofanenterprise,whichisthereasonwhyweattachgreatimportancetoqualitycontrol.A．我們認(rèn)為素質(zhì)是企業(yè)的精華，因此我們重視員工素質(zhì)培養(yǎng)。B．我們相信企業(yè)要有企業(yè)精神，因此我們努力創(chuàng)建企業(yè)文化。C．我們相信質(zhì)量是企業(yè)的靈魂，所以我們高度重視質(zhì)量控制。D．我們認(rèn)為質(zhì)量是企業(yè)的核心，所以我們一貫堅(jiān)持質(zhì)量標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。正確答案：C解析：C-D-A-B本句是一個(gè)復(fù)合句，包括動(dòng)詞believe后的賓語從句。和逗號后的非限制性定語從句。注意，該定語從句的which指的是前面整個(gè)主句的內(nèi)容，因此，這個(gè)定語從句中的whichisthereasonwhy可以等同于so(因此)，與主句形成因果關(guān)系。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)都有注意到這種因果關(guān)系．故四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的質(zhì)量就取決于對詞匯的翻譯了。該句關(guān)鍵的詞匯是quality(質(zhì)量)，qualitycontrol(品質(zhì)控制)和attachimportanceto…(重視)。根據(jù)以上的分析，選項(xiàng)C是最佳答案。選項(xiàng)D次之．因?yàn)樵撨x項(xiàng)將qualitycontrol譯為了“質(zhì)量標(biāo)準(zhǔn)”．并加進(jìn)了原句沒有的“一貫堅(jiān)持……”這一內(nèi)容。選項(xiàng)A將quality譯為了“素質(zhì)”．如果沒有后面的qualitycontrol作對照，將quality譯為“素質(zhì)”其實(shí)無不可，但是有了qualitycontrol就能發(fā)現(xiàn)quality應(yīng)該指企業(yè)生產(chǎn)的產(chǎn)品的“質(zhì)量”，而非企業(yè)員工素質(zhì)。選項(xiàng)B是最不可取的，該選項(xiàng)完全將賓語從句和定語從句的內(nèi)容譯錯(cuò)了，關(guān)鍵詞匯全部譯錯(cuò)。63．Inadditiontohismajor,Johnhadtakenupsomecoursesoneconomicsincollegesothathecouldfindagoodjobaftergraduation.A．除所學(xué)的專業(yè)外，約翰在大學(xué)還選修了一經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)課程，以便畢業(yè)后能找到一份好工作。B．除了所學(xué)專業(yè)，約翰在大學(xué)還自學(xué)了一些經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)課程，這樣畢業(yè)后就找到了一份好工作。C．約翰畢業(yè)后就找到了一份好的工作，因?yàn)槌怂鶎W(xué)專業(yè)，還選修了其他一些大學(xué)的課程。D．約翰大學(xué)一畢業(yè)就找到一份好工作，因?yàn)樗诒緦I(yè)之外，還附帶學(xué)了一些經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)課程。正確答案：A解析：A-D-B-C本句是一個(gè)包含目的狀語從句的復(fù)合句。還值得注意的是，本句并非以主語John開始，而是以一個(gè)狀語開始，所以，處理好該狀語與主句的關(guān)系也很重要。選項(xiàng)A是最佳選項(xiàng)。該選項(xiàng)譯對了句首狀語和主句的關(guān)系，也譯對了sothat(以便于……)引出的目的狀語從句。選項(xiàng)B、C和選項(xiàng)D雖然句式看似區(qū)別很大，但其實(shí)三個(gè)選項(xiàng)有一點(diǎn)相似之處：他們都將原句中的目的狀語從句譯作了結(jié)果狀語從句．把約翰“想要找份好工作”這個(gè)愿望譯為了事實(shí)。選項(xiàng)D除了這個(gè)錯(cuò)誤外，其他都算譯對了。選項(xiàng)B比選項(xiàng)D稍差．因?yàn)檫x項(xiàng)B將約翰選修的課程譯成了約翰“自學(xué)”這些課程。選項(xiàng)C是最不可取的，因?yàn)樵撨x項(xiàng)漏譯了“經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)”這一重要的信息點(diǎn)。64．Ifthedeliverytimeindicatedis14days,thegoodswillbesenttoyouwithinthistimeregardlessofwhentheorderisplaced.A．如果顯示的交貨時(shí)間是14天，無論你們訂的是什么貨物，都會(huì)按時(shí)送達(dá)的。B．如果交貨時(shí)間顯示的是14天，無論何時(shí)訂貨，貨物都將在14天內(nèi)送達(dá)你處。C．假如是14天后顯示發(fā)貨時(shí)間的話，不管你訂的是什么貨物，都將按時(shí)送到。D．假如你要求14天后發(fā)貨的話，不管你訂的是什么