高中英語(yǔ)課件UNIT 3　ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTIONSection B　Learning About Language

SectionBLearningAboutLanguage必備知識(shí)基礎(chǔ)練Ⅰ.單句填空1.Marystudiedhard,(aim)topasstheCollegeEntranceExamination.

2.Theprojectispartofanefforttosavetheanimalsextinction.

3.Wewillhavea(far)discussionbeforewedrawafinalconclusion.

4.Thereareseveralwaystocreateandmaintaina(harmony)dormitorylife.

5.Startbydoingsomethingsimple,suchas(make)aquickbreakfasteachday.

6.Peoplearoundtheworldshouldworktogether(protect)theplantsandanimals.

7.Idon’thaveTom’saddress,soIwonderedifbyanychanceyouknowhelives.

8.Ifyouare(sense)tootherpeople’sneeds,problems,orfeelings,youshowunderstandingandawarenessofthem.

Ⅱ.短語(yǔ)填空insearchof,dieout,knownas,bringabout,onbehalfof,leadto,aswellas,link...to1.Aswecansee,somethemeparksareamusingeducational.

2.Asweallknow,itishumanactivitiesthattheglobalwarming.

3.Dr.Bandingandhisassistantareacurefordiabetesatpresent.

4.Obesityandasedentarylifestylehavebeenanincreasedriskofheartdisease.

5.Theinventionandtheuseofcellphoneshavegreatchangesinourdailylife.

6.Sincehumanbeingspresentedintheworld,thousandsofkindsofanimalshave.

7.China’slargestnaturereserve,Changbaishanisawonderfultouristattraction.

8.Theteacheracceptedtheawardthewholeclass.

Ⅲ.完成句子1.Inprimaryschool,ourteachertoldusthat(地球圍著太陽(yáng)轉(zhuǎn)).

2.Mybrotheraskedme???(我到什么地方去過(guò)).

3.Myfriendwantedtoknow(我是否愿意)goonaholidaywithher.

4.Myparentsaskedme(我要做什么)aftergraduation.

5.Canyougivemesomeadviceon(我如何才能學(xué)好英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ))?

Ⅳ.用適當(dāng)?shù)倪B接詞完成下面短文Iamgoingtotellyouanunbelievablethingthathappenedinmyrestauranttoday.Thisafternoonapoorly-dressedgentlemancameintomyrestaurant.Nobodyknew1.hewas.Wewondered2.hewassohungry.Weweresurprised3.hefinishedtwoordersoffoodinaverylimitedtime.Wedoubted4.themanwasabletopaythebill.Thegentlemanasked5.wewouldmindwaitingforjustafewminutes.Thenwewereshockedtosee6.hetookoutofanenvelope—amillionpoundbanknote.

IaskedMrClements7.itwasgenuine.MrClementssaiditwastruebecausetwoofthisamounthadbeenissuedbytheBankofEnglandthisyear.Hethought8.thegentlemanshowedtothemcouldn’tbeafake.

9.agentlemanwithamillionpoundnotewasinragsandateinoursmallrestaurantwasabigpuzzletoallthepeoplethere.Ireallycouldn’tdescribe10.excitedIwas.

能力素養(yǎng)提升練Ⅴ.閱讀理解(2021·全國(guó)乙卷,C)You’veheardthatplasticispollutingtheoceans—between4.8and12.7milliontonnesenteroceanecosystemseveryyear.Butdoesoneplasticstraworcupreallymakeadifference?ArtistBenjaminVonWongwantsyoutoknowthatitdoes.Hebuildsmassivesculpturesoutofplasticgarbage,forcingviewerstore-examinetheirrelationshiptosingle-useplasticproducts.Atthebeginningoftheyear,theartistbuiltapiececalled“Strawpocalypse,”apairof10-foot-tallplasticwaves,frozenmid-crash.Madeof168,000plasticstrawscollectedfromseveralvolunteerbeachcleanups,thesculpturemadeitsfirstappearanceattheEstellaPlaceshoppingcenterinHoChiMinhCity,Vietnam.Just9%ofglobalplasticwasteisrecycled.Plasticstrawsarebynomeansthebiggestsource(來(lái)源)ofplasticpollution,butthey’verecentlycomeunderfirebecausemostpeopledon’tneedthemtodrinkwithand,becauseoftheirsmallsizeandweight,theycannotberecycled.Everystrawthat’spartofVonWong’sartworklikelycamefromadrinkthatsomeoneusedforonlyafewminutes.Oncethedrinkisgone,thestrawwilltakecenturiestodisappear.Inapiecefrom2018,VonWongwantedtoillustrate(說(shuō)明)aspecificstatistic:Every60seconds,atruckload’sworthofplasticenterstheocean.Forthiswork,titled“TruckloadofPlastic,”VonWongandagroupofvolunteerscollectedmorethan10,000piecesofplastic,whichwerethentiedtogethertolooklikethey’dbeendumped(傾倒)fromatruckallatonce.VonWonghopesthathisworkwillalsohelppressurebigcompaniestoreducetheirplasticfootprint.1.WhatareVonWong’sartworksintendedfor?A.Beautifyingthecityhelivesin.B.Introducingeco-friendlyproducts.C.Drawingpublicattentiontoplasticwaste.D.Reducinggarbageonthebeach.2.Whydoestheauthordiscussplasticstrawsinparagraph3?A.Toshowthedifficultyoftheirrecycling.B.Toexplainwhytheyareuseful.C.Tovoicehisviewsonmodernart.D.Tofindasubstituteforthem.3.Whateffectwould“TruckloadofPlastic”haveonviewers?A.Calming. B.Disturbing.C.Refreshing. D.Challenging.4.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Artists’OpinionsonPlasticSafetyB.MediaInterestinContemporaryArtC.ResponsibilityDemandedofBigCompaniesD.OceanPlasticsTransformedintoSculpturesⅥ.完形填空(2021·山東棗莊高二期末)Stellahasalotonhermind,andshe’sstartingtolearnhowtosayso.The18-month-old1,who’sbeenlearninghowto“speak”fromherowner,alreadyknows292words.Nowsheisstartingto3completesentences.

Stella’sremarkable(不同尋常的)abilityistheresultofplentyof4withherowner,ChristinaHunger.The26-year-old,whorecordedherpet’s5onherblogeveryday,developedasystemof6thatenablesStellato“talk”.Thebuttonssendoutahumanvoice7eachwordastheyarepressed.This8Stellatosteponthe“word”shewantstosaytoher9.Hungersaysthatwiththehelpofthe10,herdogisabletoformcompletethoughts.

“Ifeelcompletely11andshocked,”Hungersaid.“Everydayshesayssomething12thanshesaidthedaybefore.”Stellawill13wordslike“walk”,“come”and“happy”totellherownerwhatshewants.Hungersaidshecouldevennoticea(n)14reactionfromherpet,whogetsexcitedwhenshe’sabletoexpressanewword.“Shelovessaying‘beach’,”Hungeradded.“Shewassohappywhenshe15itandstillsaysitveryoften.”

1.A.girl B.dogC.parrot D.boy2.A.different B.longC.funny D.written3.A.goover B.makeupC.setdown D.sortout4.A.living B.walkingC.playing D.training5.A.difficulty B.progressC.reaction D.hobby6.A.letters B.picturesC.buttons D.keys7.A.saying B.softeningC.shouting D.whispering8.A.instructs B.persuadesC.allows D.forces9.A.partner B.ownerC.coach D.vet10.A.system B.theoryC.plan D.experiment11.A.disappointed B.worriedC.amazed D.relieved12.A.cooler B.strangerC.shorter D.sweeter13.A.copy B.hearC.describe D.use14.A.emotional B.complexC.slow D.abnormal15.A.found B.sawC.learned D.finishedⅦ.語(yǔ)法填空(2021·山東威海高二期末)Intheearly1990s,somethinghappenedtoIndianvultures(禿鷹).Inlessthanadecade,thethreemostcommonIndianvulturespeciesdeclinedby95percent.Thewhite-backedIndia’svulturepopulation,1.wasoncethemostcommonlargebirdofpreyontheearth,fellbyanincredible99.9percent.Itwasoneofthefastest2.(collapse)ofanybirdspeciesinhistory.

Scientistseventuallytracedthecauseto3.pain-killingdrugcalleddiclofenac,whichwasused4.(treat)sicklivestock.Althoughsafeforcows,itisdeadlytovultures.Tostopthedecline,India’sgovernment5.(ban)thedrug’suseonanimalsin2006.Today,Indianvultures’declineisslowing.

ConservationistsarenowworriedsomethingsimilarmaybehappeninginAfrica.Thecontinenthasalreadylostoneof6.(it)elevenvulturespecieswithsevenothers7.(endanger).AswithIndia,amajorthreatispoisoning.Inruralcommunities,whenalionattacksacow,thefarmersoftenputpoisoninthecow’sdeadbody.However,vulturesalsodiefromthepoisonwhen8.(get)foodfromapoisoneddeadbody.

9.(hope),AfricacanlearnfromIndia’srecentsuccesses.Vulturesareoneofnature’smostimportantscavengers.10.protection,Africa’svulturesmaybeextinctwithinthenext50to100years.

答案：Ⅰ.1.aiming2.from3.further4.harmonious5.making6.toprotect7.where8.sensitiveⅡ.1.aswellas2.leadto3.insearchof4.linkedto5.broughtabout6.diedout7.Knownas8.onbehalfofⅢ.1.theearthgoes/movesaroundthesun2.whereIhadbeen3.whetherIwouldliketo4.whatIwoulddo5.howIcanlearnspokenEnglishwellⅣ.1.who2.why3.that4.whether/if5.whether/if6.that7.whether/if8.what9.Why10.howⅤ.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了藝術(shù)家本杰明用塑料垃圾創(chuàng)作了雕塑作品從而引起人們對(duì)塑料垃圾的注意和警惕。1.C推理判斷題。第一段中提出塑料會(huì)污染海洋,但是塑料吸管或者塑料杯是否也有影響呢?藝術(shù)家本杰明用塑料廢物做成了藝術(shù)作品,引起公眾對(duì)塑料垃圾的注意。故選C項(xiàng)。2.A推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段第二句可知,塑料吸管不是塑料污染的最大來(lái)源,但是由于體積和重量的緣故,它們是不能回收的。故選A項(xiàng)。3.B推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“Every60seconds...whichwerethentiedtogethertolooklikethey’dbeendumpedfromatruckallatonce.”可知,這么多塑料垃圾倒入海洋,數(shù)量之龐大,令人不安。故選B項(xiàng)。4.D標(biāo)題歸納題。文章開(kāi)頭就提出了塑料污染問(wèn)題,然后著重講述了藝術(shù)家本杰明利用塑料垃圾做成雕塑來(lái)引起人們對(duì)塑料廢物的注意。故選D項(xiàng)。Ⅵ.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述ChristinaHunger教自己的小狗Stella學(xué)習(xí)“說(shuō)話(huà)”的故事。1.B根據(jù)第二段最后一句中的“herdogisabletoformcompletethoughts.”可知,此處指的是18個(gè)月大的狗。2.A根據(jù)后文“Nowsheisstartingto3completesentences.”可知,此處表示學(xué)習(xí)了29個(gè)不同的(different)單詞。

3.B根據(jù)空后“completesentences”可知,空處需用makeup表示造完整的句子。4.D根據(jù)后文“developedasystemof6thatenablesStellato‘talk’.”可知,此處指因?yàn)镃hristinaHunger大量訓(xùn)練(training),小狗Stella才有著非凡的能力——“說(shuō)話(huà)”。

5.B根據(jù)前文動(dòng)詞“recorded”和空后“onherblogeveryday”可知,空處需用名詞progress,表示記錄進(jìn)步。6.C根據(jù)后文“Thebuttonssendout...”可知,此處指的是按鈕(buttons)。7.A根據(jù)下文“...onthe‘word’shewantstosay”可知,此處指說(shuō)出(saying)這些單詞。8.C前文說(shuō)按下按鈕時(shí),每個(gè)單詞都會(huì)發(fā)出人聲。由此可知,此處表