貴州省遵義市2024年中考二模英語試卷(含答案)

貴州省遵義市2024年中考二模英語試卷

學(xué)校：___________姓名：班級：___________考號：

一,短文填空題

1.閱讀下面短文，從方框中選出能填入文中空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，其中有一個(gè)為多余選

項(xiàng)。

A.forB.interestC.whetherD.theE.fromF.changes

AsChina9sfirstfemaleacrobaticflightinstructor（特技飛彳亍教員），WangZhaohuachen

successfully①thecommonthoughtsaboutpilotbeingamale-dominated（男性主導(dǎo)

的）profession.BominBeijing,Wanggrewupinahousefullofmilitary（軍事的）magazines

forhergrandfather^AirForcebackground."EversinceIwasachild,Ihavedevelopeda

deep②inplanesanddreamedofflyinginthesky.Ioftenwonderedhowplanesfly

and（3）theyaresafeduringtakeoff.Toanswerthequestions,Isearchedfor

informationandreadbooks.^^Wangtoldareporteronce.Sheregardsacrobaticflightasdance

intheair,whichsetspeoplefree（4）theground.

Now,shehasco-writtenabookabouttherichhistoryofflightandwishestobuild⑤

_firstwomen'sacrobaticteaminChina.Inhereyes,acrobaticflightopensupmore

possibilitiesforgirlsandinspiresthemtostarttheirownexplorationofthefascinatingworld

offlight.

2.RichardFeynman,anovelPrize-winningscientist,isoneofthegreatestphysicists

toeverlive.Heisalsoknownas“thegreatexplainer99forhisteachingstylesandhisabilityto

expressideasinasimpleway.Evennow,heisstillmuchwelcomedforhisamazingamount

ofknowledge.①

Feynmanoncesharedhislearningmethod,whichiscalledFeynmanTechnique!②

Anditcanbesimplified（簡化）intofourwords:Concept!Teach!Review!Simplify!

Itscore（核心）thoughtistoexpresswhatyouhavelearned.（3）Becauselearning

doesn'thappenjustfromskimmingthroughabookorrememberingenoughtopassatest.

Informationismasteredwhenyoucanexplainitanduseitindifferentsituations.Howdid

Feynmanpracticeit?Hesaidhetooknotesandmadeamindmapafterreadingabook.(4)

Ifyoucan'texpresswhatyouhavelearnedlikehim,itmeansthatyoustillhaven't

masteredit.Nowadays,moreandmorelearnershavebenefited(受益)fromtheFeynman

Technique.Someofthemevensuggestthatparentsprepareawhiteboardfortheirchildren.

⑤______

TheFeynmanTechniquenotonlyhelpsusdeeplyunderstandwhatwelearn,butalso

makesitremaininourmemorymuchlonger.

A.Howdidhelearnthingsexactly?

B.Parentsoftenbuysomebooksfortheirchildren.

C.Whydoesexpressionplayanimportantpartinlearning?

D.Thenthechildrencanpracticewritingnotesandgivingspeech.

E.Andhewouldspeakoutthemainideasofthebookrepeatedly.

F.Itisoneofthemostfamouslearningmethodsaroundtheworld.

3.PeoplenowadaysareoftenamazedatthespeedofChina'shighspeedtrains.It

seemsthatthehighspeedtrainshavetotallytakentheplaceoftheoldslowtrains.Butfor

manypeopleinthecountryside,slowtrainsarestill①importantlifelinenow.

SlowtrainsNo.5640/5639runbetweenGuiyangandYuping,twocities②

Guizhouprovince.TrainNo.5640setsoutfromGuiyang.Itnotonlystopsatbig(3)

(station)likeKailiandJiaoxibutalsoatsmalleronesinethnicminority(少數(shù)民族)villages.

TrainNo.5639runsintheoppositedirection.Thetrainsconnectmorethan100ethnic

minorityvillagesalongtheline.It④(take)themaboutsevenhourstotravel337

kilometersorso.Villagerscangetthetickets⑤(cheap)becausemanyofthemcost

onlytwoyuan.

Thetrainshavebeenmorethanawaytotravelforvillagerslivingalongtheline.Many

villagerstakethetrainstocarry⑥(they)farmproductstothecity,auGuichuan

worksontheslowtrainsfbrover26years.⑦(help)villagerssellfarmproducts,he

buildsa“market“onthetrain.Itallowsvillagerstosellgoodstopassengers.⑧

manypassengersgetonthetraintoexperiencethetravelspecially."Thisismy（9）

（one）timetotakethetrain,Iamsurprisedbytheliveliness（熱鬧、生氣）onthetrain.The

trainsarereallyhelpful,Ihopetheseslow,cheapandconvenienttrainscanrunfbrever.^^One

passengersays.

Webenefitalotfrommoderntechnologiestoday.Andatthesametime,wearealso⑩

（thank）fortheoldfacilities（設(shè)施）whichspreadcareandjoy.Weactuallyliveina

countryfullofkindnessandunderstanding!

二、完形填空

Therewasasuccessfuloldfarmerwhogrewtomatoesformanyyears.

Oneday,hisgrandsonaskedhim,"Grandfather,Iwanttoachievegreatthingsinlife

andmakeallofmydreamscometrue.WhatarethethingsIshould1?”Thefarmer

said,“Firstofall,don'tputofftilltomorrowwhatshouldbedonetoday.Secondly,you

shouldneverbeafraidtofall.Thirdly,don'teverfool2butthemostimportantthing,I

willtellyouatthepropertime.”

Oneweeklater,thefarmertookhisgrandsontohis3forthefirsttime.Heshowed

himalargepieceoflandwherehegrewsomeofhistomatoesandaskedhim,“Howdoyou

4_them?^^Theboyreplied,t6Theirleavesaregreenandtheirfruitsaresmoothandred.They

lookvery5Thefarmersmiledandtookhimtoanotherpieceofsmalllandandasked,

“Howabouttheseones?”Theboyshookhisheadandsaid,“Theydon'tlookhealthy.Their

leavesareyellowandtheyhaven'tdevelopedanyfruityet.”

“Whatdoyouthinkisthe6?”thefarmercontinued.taLookattheweeds（雜草）

aroundtheplants.Theseweedscompetewiththemainplantsfornutrients（營養(yǎng)）inthesoil,

leadingtodifficultgrowthforthem."Thenthefarmercontinued,t4Sothemost7thing

youshouldavoidisnegative（消極的）people.Thesepeopleareliketheweeds,andthey

wouldgetinthewayofyourdevelopmentandkeepyouawayfrom8.Theymayonly

holdyouback.Youshould9peoplewhobringasmiletoyourface,fillyourheartwith

joyandpushyoutowardgreatness.Sochooseyourfriends10

Thislittleboylearntthemostmeaningfullessonofsuccessinthefieldthatday.

4.A.finishB.avoidC.make

5.A.itselfB.myselfC.yourself

6.A.houseB.fieldC.pool

7.A.seeB.knowC.grow

8.A.cleanB.safeC.healthy

9.A.reasonB.resultC.step

10.A.importantB.commonC.interesting

11.A.wealthB.loveC.success

12.A.worryaboutB.staywithC.lookafter

13.A.freelyB.braveryC.wisely

三、閱讀理解

<BackRaptyRapiyA*ForwardDeWeDetel*PwmanenttyDisplayonTopMaritas*Moveto*RefactReport

“DurhamTogetherwe,llcreateyourfuture

L'nhmity

10March2024

GraceGreen

Room304,Building5,

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BridgeStreet,RedwoodDistrict.

JbContactsSaltLakeCity,StateofUtah,America

StarredContactsDearMs.Green,

QStarredThankyouforyourapplication（申請）tostudyattheDurham

@GroupMail13

0SentUniversity.Iampleasedtoofferyouaplace.Thedetailsofyourofferare

SDraftsasfollows:

0Deleted

QSpamCourseLLMMasterofLawsMIKI16

MyFokkfS?StartDate25September2024

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EndDate30September2025

QManageAttachments

BCalendar

ConditionsAchieveascoreofatleast7.0intheIELTStest.

BNotes

QInvotceAssistant

TuitionFee（學(xué)

■DailyRead?

￡24900foryear2024/25.

QDocument費(fèi)）

Deposit（預(yù)繳￡1000foryear2024/25.Thedepositwillbeoffset

費(fèi)用）（抵車肖）againstthecostofyourtuitionfees.

KindRegarcs.

14.WhatinformationcanwegetaboutGracefromthetext?

A.Herbirthday.B.Heraddress.C.Herphonenumber.

15.HowlongwillGracestudyinDurhamUniversity?

A.Foroneyear.B.Fortwoyears.C.Forthreeyears.

16.Afterpayingthedeposit,Gracewillspendonthetuitionfee.

A.￡23900B.￡24900C.￡25900

17.Thismaterialisprobablytakenfroma/anletter.

A.farewellB.greetingC.offer

ThereisaplaceinChinathatcanhelpoutsidersbetterunderstandtheChinese

philosophy（哲學(xué)）ofdealingwithhumanrelationships.Itisa100-meter-longalleyin

TongchengCity,AnhuiProvince,whichiscalled"Six-chi-wideAlley,“andbehinditsname

liesaninterestingstory.

DuringthedingDynasty,thereweretwoneighboringfamilies,theZhangsandtheWus,

arguingovertheboundary（界線）oftheirhouses.Thehangshadafamilymemberholdingan

importantpositioninthepalace,whowasthewell-knownminister,ZhangYing.Sotheysent

alettertoaskhimforhelp.ZhangYingreadtheletterandrequestedhisownfamilytomove

itswallaboutonemeter,orthreechibackfromtheirneighbors.Andthehangsdidastoldto.

TheWusweresotouchedthattheygaveupthreechioftheirlandinreturn.Andthealleywas

named“Six-chi-wideAlley^^accordingly.

ThestoryshowsthetraditionalChinesewisdom（智慧）ofQinRenShanLin,or

developingneighborliness（睦鄰友好）.Thekeyof"QinRenShanLm"liesin"Ren".

Confucius,thegreateducator,onceexplainedthatthemeaningof"R6n"is"toloveothers."

Itmeanstoshowcarefromtheheart,startingwiththoseclosesttous.Anditextends（延展）

tosincerelycaringforotherpeople.

Chinesepeoplebelievethatneighborsarelikelipsandteeth.Weshouldnotcareabout

onlyone'sowninterestsandpassondifficultiestoothers.Asamulti-ethnicnationwiththe

highestnumberofneighboringcountries,developingneighborlinesshasplayedanimportant

roleinthedevelopmentofChina.

18.Whichofthefollowingisthepictureof“Six-chi-wideAlley”?

產(chǎn)*?

A._g

19.Howdoesthewriterbringouttheideaofdevelopingneighborliness?

A.Bytellingastory.

B.Byusingasaying.

C.Byaskingquestions.

20.Theactofshowstheideaof"R6n”.

A.meetingfriendsatthecoffeehouse

B.cheeringupsickkidsatthehospital

C.askingpeoplefordirectionatthepark

21.Thewritingpurposeofthetextisto.

A.advisemoretouriststovisitTongchengCity

B.spreadtheideaofdevelopingneighborliness

C.teachpeopletosetboundariesbetweenhouses

Areyouafanofmusic?Wouldyouliketogotoaconcert?Ifso,welcometoGuiyang,

thecapitalcityofGuizhouProvince,the“LaLaLand“inChina!Recentyears,Guiyanghas

drawntonsofattentionbecauseofitsroadsideconcerts!

Differentfromcommonconcertsusuallyheldinmusichalls,roadsideconcertsallow

peopletoimmerse（使沉浸）themselvesinmusicbytheroadsorintouristattractions.And

theyareallfreesoyouneedn'tmakeeffortstogetaticketasusual.Juststandorsitataplace

thatissafeandcomfortablenearby.Then,youcanenjoyamusicfeast!

Thisnewconcertformhasattractedagreatnumberofmusicloverstoshowup.One

day,alocalbandgatheredonasquareofthecity'sGuanshanhuArea,playingtheguitarand

singing.Andvideosshowingtheircheerfulperformancesquicklybecamepopularonsocial

media."Wewereenjoyingourselvesanddidn'texpecttobecomethehottopic,“saidYang

Zhi,theleadsingeroftheband."Herewemeetmanypeoplethathaveagreatlovefor

music,“headded.

Inthefastpaceoflife,roadsideconcertswithoutdoubtslowpeopledownandinspire

theirloveforlife.Fromagrandmawhogoesforawalk,toakidwhojustfinisheshomework,

toayoungmanwhogetsoffwork,theygatheraroundsinginganddancingwiththe

performersundercolorfullightsfordreamsandlove.Everyoneplayshisorherrolesinthe

romance（浪漫）ofthecity.

22.Accordingtothetext,“LaLaLand“referstoaplacewherepeople.

A.enjoymusicB.tastefoodC.playsports

23.Wherecanweprobablywatcharoadsideconcert?

A.IntheMusicHall.

B.OnthePeople'sSquare.

C.AttheSportsCenter.

24.ThewriterprobablythinksGuiyangisacity.

A.smallandsafe

B.crowdedandnoisy

C.friendlyandromantic

25.Whafsthebesttitleforthetext?

A.Guanshanhu-abusyareainGuiyang

B.YangZhi-apopularsingerinGuiyang

C.Roadsideconcerts-anewjoyinGuiyang

Manyplantsinthenaturecanbegreattreasuretopeople.Fromtheleavestofruits,each

partofaplantcanbeusedfordecorations,foodandevenmedicine.Andpeoplehavebeen

usingnaturalmedicine'sforthousandsofyears.

Whenyouhaveafeveroratoothache,youmaytakesomeaspirin（阿司匹林）tohelp

thepain.Butdoyouknowthatthemedicinecomesfromthewillowtrees（I卯樹）？Inthe5th

CenturyBCtheGreekdoctor,Hippocrates,gaveittohispatientstostoptheirpains.

In1775,theBritishdoctorWilliamWitheringhappenedtoknowthatpurplefoxgloves

hadsomethingtodowithheartproblems.Sohestartedtoworkontheplant.Afternineyears

ofexperimentation,hesuccessfullytreated163patientswiththemedicineofpurple

foxgloves.Thisnaturalmedicineisstillgiventopeoplewithheartproblemsnowadays.

Manyfamiliesmaygrowaloneverbplants（蘆薈）intheirgarden.Andleavesfromthe

plantscanhelphealburnsorcuts.TheEgyptianqueen,Cleopatra,usedthiskindofamazing

planttokeepherskinsoftandyoung-looking.

Finally,wemustn'tforgetthepowerofgarlic（大蒜）.Itthinsandcleanstheblood.It's

goodforstomachproblemsandcoughs,andifsanaturalantiseptic（防腐齊（1）.So,thenext

timeyouhaveacold,tryamixtureofgarlic!

26.inthenaturehavebeenusedasnaturalmedicinesforalonghistory.

27.Dr.Witheringstartedtousepurplefoxglovestotreatpatientswithheartproblemsin

28.Amixtureofgarliccanbehelpfulwhenyouathome.

29.Thewriterintroducedkindsofnaturalmedicine'sinthistext.

30.Whatdoyouthinkofnaturalmedicine's?Why?

四、翻譯題

31.谷雨的到來意味著降水量將明顯增加。

Thearrivalofgrainrainmeansthatrainfall______________significantly.

32.活到老，學(xué)到老。

Itisnevertooold.

33.袁隆平是一位幫助中國人民擺脫饑餓的偉大科學(xué)家。

YuanlongingisagreatscientistChinesepeopletolivewithouthunger.

34.幸福取決于你對待生活的態(tài)度.

Happinesshowyoutreatlife.

35.在2024年春節(jié)期間，貴州游客人數(shù)超過百萬。

overamilliontouristsinGuizhouduringtheSpringFestivalin2024.

五、寫作題

36.在每個(gè)人的成長歷程中，總會(huì)有引以為傲的經(jīng)歷，讓人留下深刻的印象。請你根

據(jù)所給提示，以"TheThingPmProudof”為題，寫一篇詞數(shù)不少于80詞的英語短文。

寫作要點(diǎn)：

1.描述事件（when、where、who、how...）；

2.談?wù)勀闶艿降膯l(fā)。

寫作要求：

L必須包含所給要點(diǎn)，并適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；

2.語句通順，意思連貫，語法正確，書寫規(guī)范；

3.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)人名、校名或地名。

TheThingI'mProudof

參考答案

1.答案：FBCED

解析：

2.答案：AFCED

解析：

3.答案：①an②in③stations④takes⑤cheaply⑥their⑦Tohelp⑧And/So⑨first⑩thankful

解析：

4.答案：B

解析：句意:我應(yīng)該避免什么?finish完成;avoid避免;make制作。根據(jù)下文“thingyou

shouldavoidisnegative（消極的）people.”可知，孫子問爺爺應(yīng)該避免什么，故選B。

5.答案：C

解析：句意:第三，永遠(yuǎn)不要欺騙自己，但最重要的是，我會(huì)在適當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候告訴你。

itself它自己;myself我自己;yourself你自己。此處是祈使句，省略主語you,反身代詞

應(yīng)用yourself,故選C。

6.答案：B

解析：句意:一個(gè)星期后，農(nóng)夫第一次把他的孫子帶到他的地里。house房子;field田

地;pool池塘。根據(jù)"Heshowedhimalargepieceoflandwherehegrewsomeofhis

tomatoesw可知，去了田地,故選B。

7.答案：A

解析：句意:你怎么看那些西紅柿的?see看見;know知道;grow生長。根據(jù)"Theirleaves

aregreenandtheirfruitsaresmoothandred."可知，爺爺問孫子如何看待那些西紅柿

的，故選A。

8.答案：C

解析：句意:它們看起來很健康。clean干凈的;safe安全的;healthy健康的。根據(jù)下文

“Theydon'tlookhealthy.”可知，這些西紅柿看起來很健康，故選C。

9.答案：A

解析：句意:你認(rèn)為這是什么原因?reason理由;result結(jié)果;step步驟。根據(jù)上文介紹可

知，兩塊土地上的西紅柿成長情況差別很大，所以爺爺問孫子是什么原因，故選A。

10.答案：A

解析：句意:所以最重要的是你應(yīng)該避免消極的人。important重要的;common常見

的;interesting有趣的。根據(jù)上文“butthemostimportantthing,Iwilltellyouattheproper

time.”可知，這里是指最重要的，故選A。

11.答案：C

解析：句意:這些人就像雜草，他們會(huì)阻礙你的發(fā)展，讓你遠(yuǎn)離成功。wealth財(cái)富;love

愛;success成功。根據(jù)utheywouldgetinthewayofyourdevelopmentv可知，這些人會(huì)

阻礙你的發(fā)展，讓你遠(yuǎn)離成功。故選C。

12.答案：B

解析：句意:你應(yīng)該和那些給你帶來微笑、讓你內(nèi)心充滿快樂、推動(dòng)你走向偉大的人在

一起。worryabout擔(dān)憂;staywith和待在一起;lookafter照顧。根據(jù)"peoplewho

bringasmiletoyourface”可知，應(yīng)該和那些給你帶來微笑的人待在一起，故選B。

13.答案：C

解析：句意:所以要明智地選擇你的朋友。freely自由地;bravery勇敢地;wisely明智地。

根據(jù)"Sochooseyourfriends”和文章介紹可知，選擇朋友需要明智，故選C。

14.答案：B

解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Room304,Building5,BridgeStreet,RedwoodDistrict.Salt

LakeCity,StateofUtah,America”可知，我們從文章中可得知GraceGreen的地址。故

選B。

15.答案：A

解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“StartDate25September2024”和“EndDate30

September2025”可知，開始日期為2024年9月25日，結(jié)束日期為2025年9月30

日，所以GraceGreen在杜倫大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)間為一年。故選A。

16.答案：A

解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)uTuitionFee￡24900foryear2024/25”和uDeposit￡1000

foryear2024/25.Thedepositwillbeoffsetagainstthecostofyourtuitionfees.“可知，預(yù)

繳費(fèi)用為1000英鎊，可以用于抵銷24900英鎊的學(xué)費(fèi)，所以支付預(yù)繳費(fèi)用后，Grace

還需支付23900余款。故選A。

17.答案：C

解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)"ThankyouforyourapplicationtostudyattheDurham

University.Iampleasedtoofferyouaplace."可知，此材料是杜倫大學(xué)給申請者的一封

錄取信。故選C。

18.答案：C

解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的"Itisa100-meter-longalleyinTongchengCity,

AnhuiProvince,whichiscalled4Six-chi-wideAlley,'andbehinditsnameliesaninteresting

story."可知，"Six-chi-wideAlley”是一個(gè)全長100米的巷子。故選C。

19.答案：A

解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的"ThestoryshowsthetraditionalChinesewisdom

（智慧）ofQinRenShAnLin,ordevelopingneighborliness（睦鄰友好）.”可知，作者以講故

事的方式提出發(fā)展睦鄰友好的思想。故選A。

20.答案：B

解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的"Confucius,thegreateducator,onceexplainedthat

themeaningof'R6n'is'toloveothers.'"可知，偉大的教育家孔子曾經(jīng)解釋過

“仁”的含義是“愛別人”，所以B項(xiàng)“在醫(yī)院給生病的孩子加油打氣”符合。故選

Bo

21.答案:B

解析：主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，文章以六尺巷的來歷故事為例講述睦鄰友好的重

要性，B項(xiàng)符合。故選B。

22.答案：A

解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)uIfso,welcometoGuiyang,thecapitalcityofGuizhouProvince,

the'LaLaLand'inChina!"可推知，"LaLaLand”指的是人們欣賞音樂的地方。故

選Ao

23.答案：B

解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)"roadsideconcertsallowpeopletoimmerse（使沉浸）

themselvesinmusicbytheroadsorintouristattractions.”可推知，我們在人民廣場上可

以看路邊音樂會(huì)。故選B。

24.答案：C

解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Everyoneplayshisorherrolesintheromance（浪漫）ofthe

city.”可推知，作者可能認(rèn)為貴陽是一個(gè)友好而浪漫的城市。故選C。

25.答案：C

解析：最佳標(biāo)題。根據(jù)"Ifso,welcometoGuiyang,thecapitalcityofGuizhouProvince,

the“LaLaLand"inChina!Recentyears,Guiyanghasdrawntonsofattentionbecauseofits

roadsideconcerts!”可知，本文介紹了貴陽的路邊音樂的盛況，因此“路邊音樂會(huì)貴陽

的新樂”作為標(biāo)題最為合適。故選C

26.答案：Manyplants

解析：

27.答案：1784

解析：

28.答案：havestomachproblems/cough/haveacold

解析：

29.答案：four/4

解析：

30.答案：Theyareuseful/helpful/colourful/natural.Becauseth