新北師大版必修2UNIT5HUMANSANDNATURE單元復習WRITINGWORKSHOPREADINGCLUB2課件

Unit5HumansandNature必修第二冊

WritingWorkshop—ReadingClub2041．ManyAmericansareeatingmore____________(vary)foodsthesedays.PartⅠ

Vocabulary&Grammar刷單句填空在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。varied句意為：現(xiàn)在許多美國人吃的食物種類更多了。設空處作定語，需要填形容詞，根據(jù)語境可知應填varied,意為“各種各樣的；形形色色的”。2．Hethinksthemoviewillbewonderfulbutitmightbealittle____________(scare)foryoungerchildren.scary句意為：他覺得這將會是一部很精彩的電影，但對于年齡小一點的孩子來說會有些嚇人。設空處作表語，應用形容詞，scary意為“嚇人的；可怕的”。解析解析3．Althoughthecompetitionsmayappeartobe____________(harm)fun,someeducationprofessionalsareconcernedthattheycouldhaveanegativeeffectonchildren.PartⅠ

Vocabulary&Grammar刷單句填空句意為：盡管這些競爭看起來都是些無害的娛樂活動，但一些教育專家擔憂這會對孩子產生消極的影響。根據(jù)Although及句意可知，此處指無害的娛樂活動，harmless意為“無害的”。4．Ithasbeenrevealedthatthe____________(disappear)ofthetwoportcitieswascausedbyunderwaterlandslide.句意為：據(jù)透露，這兩個港口城市的消失是水下滑坡造成的。根據(jù)設空處前的the及后面的of可知，設空處應用名詞形式。故填disappearance。harmless

disappearance

解析解析5．Theanimal,nativeonlytoChina,isindangerof____________(extinct)inthenext25years.PartⅠ

Vocabulary&Grammar刷單句填空extinction句意為：只產于中國的這種動物，25年之內就會面臨滅絕的風險。設空處作of的賓語，應填名詞形式，故填extinction。6．Therearesmallpiecesofmetalthatstickoutforyoutoholdon____________.to句意為：這里有些突出來的小金屬塊，你可以站在上面抓住它們。holdonto意為“抓著……不放；堅持”。故填to。解析解析PartⅠ

Vocabulary&Grammar刷單句填空7．Someparentsarejusttooprotective.Theywanttosheltertheirkids____________everykindofdanger,realorimaginary.句意為：有些家長保護欲太強，他們想要保護自己的孩子避免一切的危險，不管是真的或假想出來的。shelter…from…為固定搭配，意為“保護……免受……”。故填from。from8．Attractingseniorcitizens,Floridaishome____________thelargestpopulationofelderlyAmericans.to

句意為：佛羅里達吸引著眾多的老年人，它是美國老年人最多的州。behometo意為“是……的家園/所在地”。故填to。解析解析9．Theschoolboard____________(make)upofparentswhohavebeenelectedtomakedecisionsaboutschoolaffairs.PartⅠ

Vocabulary&Grammar刷單句填空ismade10．Weoftengetthefirstimpressionofpeople____________(base)onthecolouroftheirskinorthemannerinwhichheorshedressed.based句意為：學校委員會是由家長組成的，他們由選舉產生，對學校事務作出決定。bemadeupof意為“由……構成/組成”。句意為：我們經常會根據(jù)一個人的膚色或者他或她穿衣的風格來形成對他們的第一印象。分析句子結構可知，get為主句的謂語動詞，所以設空處為非謂語動詞，base與impression之間為邏輯上的被動關系，應用過去分詞。故填based。解析解析Allherfamilydied,shewastheonlyonewho____________________________________.1．這條魚重一磅左右。(weigh)PartⅠVocabulary&Grammar刷單句表達根據(jù)提示補全句子。2．在那次地震中，她的家人都去世了，只有她幸存了下來。(survive)Thefish________________________________________________.survivedtheweighsaboutearthquakeone/apound4．必須要采取措施以保護環(huán)境免受污染。(protect…from)PartⅠVocabulary&Grammar刷單句表達根據(jù)提示補全句子。Somethingmustbedoneto________________________________________________________________________.thefrom3．如果你想在職場上一直有競爭力，那么終身學習是必須要做的事情。(連系動詞stay)Ifyouwantto________________________inthejobmarket,lifelonglearningisamust.staycompetitivepollutedenvironment

beingprotect6．如果可能的話，請在下周一公布考試結果。(if型省略結構)PartⅠVocabulary&Grammar刷單句表達根據(jù)提示補全句子。________________________，pleaseannouncetheresultsoftheexamnextMonday.Ifpossible5．在實驗室做實驗時，如果發(fā)生任何變化都要仔細觀察。(observe)____________________________________________________________________________whendoingexperimentsinthelab.Observecarefullyifanychangeoccurs/happens8．這個訓練項目不僅可以讓你的收入增加40%，還可以讓你升職。(aswellas)PartⅠVocabulary&Grammar刷單句表達根據(jù)提示補全句子。Thetrainingprogrammecangiveyoualiftatwork,________________________________________________________________________by40%.increasingaswellas7．如果當初新的安全系統(tǒng)投入使用的話，這起事故就不會發(fā)生了。(虛擬語氣)Ifthenewsafetysystemhadbeenputtouse,theaccident________________________________________________.happenedwouldhavenever/notyourincome刷閱讀理解體裁題材詞數(shù)難度建議用時議論文社會文化291中7分鐘PartⅠVocabulary&Grammar1．Whatcanwelearnabouthomestaysfromthefirstparagraph?A．TheystartedinChina. B．Theyofferthebestservice.C．Theycanbemoney-saving. D．Theyarepopularwiththeyouth.刷閱讀理解【語篇導讀】本文是一篇議論文。作者指出越來越多的人在旅游時喜歡住在當?shù)鼐用窦依锒皇亲≡诼灭^，同時指出了短期租住在居民家里的利和弊。答案及解析C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句Itisstillthelargestwebsitefortravellerstofindaccommodationwithoutmuchmoneytospend.可知，短期租住在居民家里是可以節(jié)省錢的。故選C項。PartⅠVocabulary&Grammar2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“quit”inthethirdparagraphmean?A．Takenup. B．Givenup.C．Lookedfor. D．Gonefor.答案及解析B詞義猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞后的herlastjobinanITcompanyandbecomeahostofsome20homestays可知，此處是說她放棄了在一家IT公司的固定工作，成了20家家庭旅館的主人。由此可推出畫線詞是“放棄”的意思。故選B項。3．WhatdoesChenChithinkofthissharingmodel?A．Useless. B．Relaxing.C．Well-accepted. D．Uncomfortable.刷閱讀理解C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段的InsteadofthetraditionalviewthatChinesepeoplefeeluncomfortablelivingwithstrangers,Chenfoundthatalargenumberoftravellersgotalongwellwithhouseowners.可推知，陳馳認為這種家庭住宿的方式是可以接受的。故選C項。答案及解析答案及解析C推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段第二句Lackingsupervisiontothoseaccommodationsharingwebsites,theservicequalityandaccommodationsafetycannotbeguaranteed.可推知，缺乏監(jiān)管是這種家庭住宿方式的最大問題。故選C項。4．Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A．Homestaysneedtobeimproved.B．Someexpertsdon'tsupporthomestays.C．Lackingsupervisionisthebiggestproblemofhomestays.D．Thepoliceshouldmanagethehomestayservices.PartⅠVocabulary&GrammarWhenIwasyoung,mymotherdidn'thavethemoneytosendmetoschool,butshethoughtitwasimportantformetokeepupwitheducation.Soshedecidedtoteachmeextralessonsherself.Butbecauseshehadtogotowork,theonlytimeshecoulddoitwasat4：30inthemorning.Weneedeveryoneofyoutodevelopyourtalentsandyourskillssothatyoucanhelpusoldfolkssolveourmostdifficultproblems.Ifyouquitonschool—you'renotjustquittingonyourself,butyou'requittingonyourcountry.Noone'swrittenyourdestiny(命運)foryou,becauseyouwriteyourowndestiny.Youmakeyourownfuture.That'swhytodayI'mcallingoneachofyoutosetyourowngoalsforyoureducationanddoeverythingyoucantomeetthem.Yourgoalcanbesomethingassimpleasdoingallyourhomework,payingattentioninclass,orspendingsometimereadingabook.Butwhateveryoudecidetodo,Iwantyoutocommittoit.Iwantyoutoreallyworkatit.IknowthatsometimesyougetthatsensefromTVthatyoucanberichandsuccessfulwithoutanyhardwork—thatyourtickettosuccessisthroughrappingorbasketballorbeingarealityTVstar.Noone'sbornbeinggoodatallthings.Youbecomegoodatthingsthroughhardwork.You'renotagoodathletethefirsttimeyouplayanewsport.Youdon'thiteverynotethefirsttimeyousingasong.You'vegottopractise.PartⅡ

拓展閱讀訓練刷閱讀理解A體裁題材詞數(shù)難度建議用時議論文人生哲理273中7分鐘1．Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph?A．Thewriter'shomewasveryrich.B．Thewriter'smotherwasateacher.C．Thewriterwasborninapoorfamily.D．Thewriterdidn'tlikereadingbooks.PartⅡ

拓展閱讀訓練刷閱讀理解【語篇導讀】作者通過本文告訴讀者讀書的意義，教育的意義以及如何取得成功。答案及解析C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第一句WhenIwasyoung,mymotherdidn'thavethemoneytosendmetoschool…可知作者出生在貧困家庭。2．Whatdoesthewriterwanteveryonetodobyimprovingtheirtalentsandskills?A．Toquitontheircountrytoearnmoremoney.B．Tohelpsolvethemostdifficultproblems.C．TowritetheirownnewdestinybyworkingasaTVstar.D．Tospendsometimewritingbooksabouttheirownlife.答案及解析B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句Weneedeveryoneofyoutodevelopyourtalentsandyourskillssothatyoucanhelpusoldfolkssolveourmostdifficultproblems.可知，作者想通過提高每一個人的才能和技能來幫助解決最困難的問題。PartⅡ

拓展閱讀訓練刷閱讀理解答案及解析D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的Youbecomegoodatthingsthroughhardwork.可知人們必須努力工作才能實現(xiàn)夢想。4．Howcanpeoplerealisetheirgreatdreams?A．Byrapping. B．Byplayingbasketball.C．Bybeingarealitystar. D．Byworkinghard.3．Whydoesthewritercalloneveryonetosethis/herowngoal?A．Becauseeveryone'sfutureisdeterminedbythemselves.B．Becauseeveryone'sfutureistodosimplework.C．Becauseeveryoneshoulddotheirhomework.D．Becauseeveryoneshouldpayattentioninclass.答案及解析A細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第四、五句Youmakeyourownfuture.That'swhytodayI'mcallingoneachofyoutosetyourowngoalsforyoureducationanddoeverythingyoucantomeetthem.可知，作者呼吁每個人設定自己的目標是因為自己才能主宰自己的命運。[河南八市重點高中2020高一“領軍考試”]Rainbow-colouredrubbishisthecolourfulwastecreatedbyaSwedishcitywithanunusualrecycling(回收利用)system.LikemanycitiesinSweden,Eskilstunahasanexcellentrecyclingrecord.ItmettheEU's2020targetofrecycling50%ofwastemanyyearsago.Almosteveryonewholivesherefollowsstrictrecyclingrulesathome.Peopleareexpectedtosorttheirhouseholdwasteintosevenseparatecategories,includingfood,textiles,cartonsandmetal.Butwhatreallymakesthesystemstandoutisthebrightcolourcode.Thereasonforthisbecomesclearatthecity'srecyclingplant.Thebagsarriveallmixedupbecausethey'recollectedaltogether,oncetwoweeksfromoutsidepeople'shouses.Butthankstothosebrightcolours,scannerscanchoosethebagsandseparatethemwithoutdifficulty.Thefoodwasteingreenbagsisprocessedonsiteintomudtomakebiogas,whichpowersthecity'sbuses.Oneofthebenefitsofthismethodofrecyclingisthatthereislesscross-pollution,somoreoftherecycledwastecanactuallybeusedtomakenewthings.LiketherestofSweden,Eskilstunaisdevotedtosendingzerowastefromitscitizenstolandfill.Wastethatcannotberecycledisburntatalocalplanttogenerateelectricity.Thisreducesdependenceonfossilfuelslikecoalandoil,butdoescreategreenhousegases.Ascountriesaroundtheworldtrytoimprovetheirrecyclingsystem,somemaylooktoEskilstunaasanexampletofollow—aslongastheythinktheycanpersuadetheircitizenstogetbusysortingrubbishathome.PartⅡ

拓展閱讀訓練刷閱讀理解B體裁題材詞數(shù)難度建議用時說明文社會熱點278中7分鐘1．WhyarebrightcoloursusedinEskilstuna'srecyclingsystem?A．Toreachthetargetofrecycling50%ofwaste.B．Toreducethecitizens'burdenofsortingrubbish.C．Tomakerubbisheasytoseparateandrecycle.D．Tocollectdifferentkindsofrubbishseparately.PartⅡ

拓展閱讀訓練刷閱讀理解【語篇導讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了瑞典城市埃斯基爾斯蒂納獨具特色的“彩虹色”垃圾回收體系。答案及解析C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第一句Thereasonforthis…recyclingplant.和第三句Butthankstothosebrightcolours,scannerscanchoosethebagsandseparatethemwithoutdifficulty.可知，使用色彩鮮艷的垃圾袋主要是便于垃圾回收廠進行垃圾分類。故選C項。2．Howistherubbishthatcannotberecycleddealtwith?A．Itisusedtoproduceelectricity.B．Itissentdirectlytolandfillandburiedthere.C．Itisprocessedatoncetomakebiogas.D．Itismixedwithotherwastetomakenewthings.A細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第二句Wastethatcannotberecycledisburntatalocalplanttogenerateelectricity.可知，不能回收的廢棄物會在當?shù)匕l(fā)電廠焚燒發(fā)電。故選A項。答案及解析3．IfothercountrieswanttorecyclewastelikeEskilstuna,whatshouldtheydofirst?A．Persuadecitizenstouseasfewfossilfuelsaspossible.B．Notcreategreenhousegasesunlessnecessary.C．Usethebrightcolourcodetosorttherubbish.D．Talkpeopleintosortinghouseholdwasteproperly.PartⅡ

拓展閱讀訓練刷閱讀理解D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段可知，其他國家若想效仿埃斯基爾斯蒂納的做法，首先要說服市民在家里對垃圾進行分類。故選D項。答案及解析答案及解析B推理判斷題。這是一篇介紹瑞典城市埃斯基爾斯蒂納獨具特色的“彩虹色”垃圾回收體系的文章，所以最有可能出自雜志。故選B項。4．Whereisthistextmostlikelyfrom?A．Adiary. B．Amagazine.C．Anovel. D．Aguidebook.[豫南九校2020高一階段性測試·改編]I'manoceanlover.LivinginMontreal,farawayfromtheocean,makesitevenmoreadreamlandforme.AndI__1__tovisittheoceanatleastonceayearandI'vebeendoingitforatleasttwenty__2__．WhenIwasyounger,Iwould__3__shellsandrocksandbringthembackhomeandendeduphavingtonsofthemonmyshelves,floors,desks,etc.ButasI__4__theoceanmoreandmore,Istartedpickingupthe__5__leftbycarelesspeople,pickinguplessandless__6__treasure.Iwasbeginningtoquestionmyhabitsandoneday,inCalifornia,Ijusthadthisidea.PartⅡ

拓展閱讀訓練刷完形填空體裁題材詞數(shù)難度建議用時記敘文人與自然318中13分鐘1．A.agree B．tryC．refuse D．fail2．A.weeks B．hoursC．years D．months3．A.pickup B．giveoutC．hideaway D．putaside4．A.visited B．protectedC．cleaned D．calmed5．A.books B．phonesC．rocks D．wastes6．A.special B．seaC．smooth D．landIrealisedthatastoneyoufindintheoceanhasa(n)__7__colourthatmakesyoupickitupbutthen,whenit__8__，youwon'tfinditaslovelyanymore,sowhypickitupinthefirstplace？Anyway,Ijustrealisedthenthatnaturalthingsareniceintheirnatural__9__andthatifeverybodypickedupeveryshellfromtheocean,and__10__thewastesoutthere,thebeachwouldbecomesomethingnotsonicevery__11__．SoIdecidedthatday,whenIwasprobably28or29,thatIwouldjust“borrow”thingsfromtheocean,andbringthembackafterawhile,sincethat__12__ofshellsdoessomuchgoodforme.I__13__thequantityandkeepittothesmallestamount.Soifyou'veseenastrangeladypickinguprubbishand__14__shellsbackintotheocean,fromaboxorabag,onabeautifulsunnyday,itwas__15__me.PartⅡ

拓展閱讀訓練刷完形填空7．A.terrible

B．wonderfulC．ordinary

D．clean8．A.breaks

B．raisesC．dries

D．fixes9．A.shapes

B．methodsC．disasters

D．places10．A.collected

B．liftedC．left

D．burnt11．A.slowly

B．deeplyC．quickly

D．correctly12．A.type

B．differenceC．quality

D．beauty13．A.increase

B．hateC．control

D．fight14．A.cutting

B．throwingC．pushing

D．dividing15．A.certainly

B．generallyC．really

D．probably答案及解析【語篇導讀】本文是一篇記敘文。作者喜歡大海，但居住地離大海很遠。她設法每年至少去一次海邊，撿回貝殼、石頭等。后來，作者開始控制撿貝殼的數(shù)量，過一段時間再把貝殼送回大海，并把垃圾撿回來。1．B根據(jù)上文的oceanlover和makesitevenmoreadreamlandforme可知，大海對作者來說更像是一個夢想之地，所以作者設法每年至少去看一次海