UNIT5THEVALUEOFMONEY單元基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)練（含答案）高中英語(yǔ)核心要點(diǎn)突破和檢測(cè)（人教版2019）

UNIT5THEVALUEOFMONEY單元基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)練（含答案）一、單詞通關(guān)1._______________n.基礎(chǔ)；根據(jù)；基點(diǎn)2._______________在某事的基礎(chǔ)上；根據(jù)某事3._______________n.貸款；借款4._______________取得貸款5._______________n.塑料adj.塑料制的；塑料的6._______________v.道歉；謝罪7._______________vt.忽視；對(duì)……不予理會(huì)8._______________作為回報(bào)；作為回應(yīng)9._______________vt.&vi.評(píng)價(jià)；評(píng)判；判斷n.法官；審判員；裁判員10._______________n.（戲劇或歌劇的）場(chǎng)；現(xiàn)場(chǎng)；場(chǎng)面11._______________n.（書(shū)、戲劇或電影中的）敘述者；講述者；（電視節(jié)目中的）幕后解說(shuō)員12._______________n.敘述；講述；解說(shuō)13._______________n.打賭；賭注vi.&vt.下賭注；用……打賭vt.敢說(shuō)14._______________打個(gè)賭15._______________n.仆人；傭人16._______________事實(shí)上；其實(shí)；說(shuō)真的17._______________偶然地；意外地18._______________vi.&vt.（船）航行；（人）乘船航行19._______________vt.看見(jiàn)；注意到；發(fā)現(xiàn)n.地點(diǎn)；斑點(diǎn)；污跡20._______________n.領(lǐng)事館21._______________vi.&modalv.膽敢；敢于22._______________n.種類(lèi)；類(lèi)別23._______________n.采礦；采礦業(yè)24._______________n.耐心；忍耐力；毅力25._______________說(shuō)實(shí)話；坦率地說(shuō)26._______________應(yīng)該；應(yīng)當(dāng)27._______________即將或正要（做某事）28._______________vt.&vi.表明；顯示vt.象征；暗示29._______________adv.&prep.在（或往）……下面；在……的表面之下30._______________vt.延遲；延期；延緩31._______________adj.奇怪的；怪異的；反常的32._______________n.義務(wù)；職責(zé)；責(zé)任33._______________n.打算；計(jì)劃；意圖；目的34._______________adv.無(wú)處；哪里都不35._______________以防；以防萬(wàn)一36._______________n.程度；限度；大小；范圍37._______________到……程度；在……程度上38._______________n.歌劇39._______________n.音樂(lè)劇adj.音樂(lè)的40._______________n.恐龍41._______________vt.&vi.擁抱；抱緊42._______________vt.追求；致力于43._______________n.責(zé)任；義務(wù)；職責(zé)；值班44._______________值班；值勤45._______________vi.猶豫；遲疑；顧慮46._______________vt.按順序排列n.順序；一系列47._______________adv.最后；終于48._______________n.（男裝）裁縫vt.專門(mén)制作；定做49._______________n.職員；文書(shū)；店員50._______________n.舉止；行為方式；方法；[pl.]禮貌；禮儀51._______________以一種……的方式；帶著一副……的樣子52._______________adv.順樓梯而下；在樓下；往樓下53._______________n.樓梯；梯級(jí)54._______________adv.到旁邊；在旁邊；留；存55._______________n.&vi.皺眉56._______________既然那樣；假使那樣的話57._______________n.可選擇的事物；選擇；選擇權(quán)58._______________adj.寬闊的；廣闊的；廣泛的59._______________adv.其實(shí)；實(shí)際上；當(dāng)然；確實(shí)60._______________adj.典型的；正常的；一般的；精神正常的n.常態(tài)；通常標(biāo)準(zhǔn)；一般水平61._______________adj.愿意；樂(lè)意62._______________愿意或樂(lè)意做某事63._______________n.要素；基本部分64._______________n.故事情節(jié)；布局；陰謀65._______________n.大使；使節(jié)；代表66._______________adj.上流社會(huì)的；上等階層的67._______________adj.上面的；上層的；靠上部的68._______________上流社會(huì)；上等階層69._______________vt.維持；保持；維修；保養(yǎng)70._______________n.準(zhǔn)許；許可；批準(zhǔn)；許可證71._______________vt.&vi.允許；準(zhǔn)許；使有可能72._______________n.諺語(yǔ)；格言；警句73._______________adj.外部的；外面的；外來(lái)的二、派生單詞通關(guān)1.basen.基礎(chǔ)；根基；底座v.以……為基礎(chǔ)；根據(jù)→_______________adj.基礎(chǔ)的；基本的→_______________n.基礎(chǔ)；根據(jù)；基點(diǎn)2.apologise(alsoapologize)vi.道歉；謝罪→_______________n.道歉3.ignorevt.忽視；對(duì)……不予理會(huì)→_______________n.無(wú)知；愚昧→_______________adj.無(wú)知的；愚昧的4.judgevt.&vi.評(píng)價(jià)；評(píng)判；判斷n.法官；審判員；裁判員→_______________n.判斷5.sailvi.&vt.(船)航行；(人)乘船航行→_______________n.航行→_______________n.水手6.patientadj.耐心的n.病人→_______________n.耐心；忍耐力；毅力7.indicatevt.&vi.表明；顯示vt.象征；暗示→_______________n.表明，顯示；跡象8.intendv.打算；計(jì)劃→_______________n.打算；計(jì)劃；意圖；目的9.hesitatevi.猶豫；遲疑；顧慮→_______________n.猶豫；遲疑10.eventualadj.最后的；最終的→_______________adv.最后；終于11.optionn.可選擇的事物；選擇；選擇權(quán)→_______________adj.可選擇的12.broadadj.寬闊的；廣闊的；廣泛的→_______________vt.&vi.(使)變寬；(使)擴(kuò)大13.willingadj.愿意；樂(lè)意→_______________n.樂(lè)意；愿意→_______________adv.樂(lè)意地→_______________adj.不愿意的；勉強(qiáng)的14.permitvt.&vi.允許；準(zhǔn)許；使有可能→_______________n.準(zhǔn)許；許可；批準(zhǔn)；許可證三、短語(yǔ)通關(guān)1._______________在某事的基礎(chǔ)上；根據(jù)某事2._______________作為回報(bào)；作為回應(yīng)3._______________事實(shí)上；其實(shí)；說(shuō)真的4._______________偶然地；意外地5._______________說(shuō)實(shí)話；坦率地說(shuō)6._______________即將或正要(做某事)7._______________以防；以防萬(wàn)一8._______________在某些程度上9._______________值班；值勤10._______________以無(wú)禮的方式11._______________既然那樣；假使那樣的話12._______________愿意或樂(lè)意做某事四、課文語(yǔ)法填空TheMillionPoundBankNote

Thetwogentlemen,RoderickandOliver,

hadbeenhavinga

___________(heat)

discussion

foracoupleofdays,andhaddecided

tomakea

betwhich

wouldsettletheir

_____________(argue).Theyweregoingtofindsomeone

totakepartintheirbet

__________

theysawHenry

walkingonthestreetoutside.Theyinvitedhim

intotheirhouse,

where

Henrytoldthem

itwasthefirsttime

he

_____________(land)

inBritain_______accident.____________

hehad

gonetotheAmericanconsulateto

seek

help,hehadnotreceivedany

yet.Henryhopedthat

thebrotherswouldofferhimsome

sort

ofworkbecause

oflack_______

money.Henrygot

upset

_________thebrotherswhentheyseemedtoohappyabouthisbadluck.Theyquickly

toldhimnottofeelthatwayandgavehim

_________

envelopewithmoneyinit.Theysaidthe

letterinsidewouldexplain

___________

itwasallabout,buthehadtopostpone___________(open)

ituntil2

o’clock.Henryfeltthatwasodd.The

scene

endedwithHenry

____________(leave)

theirhouseand

promisingthathewouldnotopentheletteruntil

2o’clock.

Henry

waswalkingalongthestreet

__________(hold)

thebanknoteinhishand.

Withawornout

coat

,

he

entered

atailor’sshop

tohavea

suit

coat.

__________(Judge)fromhisappearance,theclerkconsideredHenryapoorman.________

arudemanner,theclerkasked

Henryto

godownsomestairs

for

areadymadesuit.Not_________(want)

tocause

them

troublewithalargenote,Henry___________(excuse)himselftopaywithinamonth.Theclerkinsistedonhispayingimmediately.After

Henryhanded

thebanknote,

the

clerk

folded

andunfolded

thebill

asif

___________(look)

at

somethingunbelievable.

________amazed

theownerwasthatthebanknotewasthevery_________hesawinthepaper.Tohis______________(embarrass),hemistookamillionaireforapoorman.Hemadeasincere____________(apologize),leadingHenry

into

anotherpartoftheshop,

__________

there

were

awiderangeof

optionsforHenrytochoosefrom.

Henry

declinedhim,_________(simple)

took

thesuitcoat

andlefttheshop.

Afterthat,

_________

seemedlikeeveryoneinLondon

wastalkingaboutHenry.TheAmerican

ambassador

______

BritaininvitedHenryto

______

upperclassparty.Henryfelt

_______

his

duty

togo.Hewantedtomaintain

a

goodrelationshipwiththeambassadorin

case

othersfoundoutjust_________

poorhe

reallywas.

Portia,thedaughterofOliver,feltgreataffectionforHenryandeveninvitedhimtoconsider__________(settle)inLondon.Itdidn’ttakelong_________

HenryandPortiafellinlove.Henryalso

metanoldfriend

with

money

troubles.He

usedHenry’snameto

getpeopletoinvestinhisgoldmine,________madeHenryrich.Amonth

________________(pass),

thetwobrothers

got

back.

____________(dress)

inthefinestclothes,

HenrywenttoseethemwithPortia.Thetwobrothers

____________

(seat)athome,waiting

forHenryandPortia.Thencamethebigmomentto

decidetheresultofthebet

__________(make)bythetwobrothers.

Considering

Oliverwonthebet,hewouldget

twentythousand

poundsandlandedHenryagoodjob.Henryexpressedhis_______________(grateful)butrefusedthejob.ToPortia’s_________________(disappoint),Henry

didn’t

thank

RoderickandOliver

properly.

AftergivingRoderickahug,shesat

inOliver’slap,putherarms

aroundhisneckandkissed

himonthecheek.Herstepfatherburstinto_________

(laugh)._________surprisedHenrywasthatOliverwasPortia’sstepfather.Henry

apologized

______

what

he

said

andaskedOliverfor____________(permit)togetthejobofbeing

Soninlaw.Wordsalone

werenotenoughtodescribeit.Eventually,

Portia’sstepfathertookthatbanknoteback

totheBankofEnglandandcashed

_______.The

banknotewasthen

___________(use)

formoneybut

washisweddinggifttotheyoungcouple.

Yes,thebanknotewasworthamillion

pounds,

but

itwasnotworthevenonetenth

of

_______

HenryfeltforPortia.MyUncleJules___________(bring)

upinHavre,

Ihad

a

verypoorfamily.

Myfatherworkedlonghourstosupportourfamily.We

_______(eat)

thesamefood

everyday,savedwherewecould,andtriedourbesttokeepupappearances(保住面子).

EverySunday,wewouldputonourbestclothesandgofor

_____

walkbythe

sea.Myparentswouldwalkatthebackwithgreatdignity.Mysisters,both

ofmarriageableage,wouldstride

proudly

ahead(昂首闊步),

________(hope)

toattracttherightpeople.

Onthosedays,whenwesawtheshipsreturningfromdistantcountries,myfatherwouldremark:”_________

asurpriseitwouldbeifJuleswereonthatone!“

MyuncleJuleswastheblacksheep(敗家子)

ofthefamily.Hehadsquandered(揮霍)

bothhisinheritanceandmy

father’s,before

________(set)

forthforAmerica.There,hesetupabusinessinNewYork,_________(write)

tosay

thathewouldsoonrepaymyfather.Thenewscausedadramaticchange.Once

___________(regard)

asahopeless

case(無(wú)可救藥)

byall,UncleJuleswasnowconsidered

_______

honestman,likealltheotherDavranches.”WhenIamwealthy,IshallreturntoHavre,”hepromisedinanotherletter.

“Ihopeitwon’tbetoo

long

__________

wealllivehappilytogether.”Thatletterwaspulledoutandreadateveryopportunity.Themoretimepassed,themore

_________(hope)

my

familybecame.Afterall,ourdreams

__________

(build)

onthewealthofUncleJules.

Afewyearslater,oneofmysistersgotmarried

_______

aclerk

aman

_________

Isuspecttohaveseenthe

letterandmyfamilycelebratedbygoingonarareholidaytogether.OntheshipboundforJersey,

wesawanoldmanshuckingoystersforthepassengers.

Thatmanlooks

__________________(extraordinary)

likeJules,”myfathermutteredtomymother.

_____________(Astonish),mymotherwenttotakea

__________(close)

look.She,too,turnedpaleasasheet.Myfatherthen

askedthecaptainformore

_____________(inform).

Thecaptainsaid,

“He’satrampwhomImetinAmerica.He’savoidinghisfamilyinHavre

_____________

heowesthemmoney.IthinkhisnameisJulesJulesDarmancheorDarvanche,orsomethinglike

that?”

“It’she!Whatshouldwedo?moaned(抱怨)myfather.

Mymother,suddenlyfurious(暴怒的),exclaimed,

“Iknewthatthiefwouldremain

_________(use)!Whatelsecanwe

expectfromaDavranche!”O(jiān)nlythethreeofuswereintheknow(知情).

_______________(Determine)

tokeepitthatway,myparentshandedmefive

francsandaskedmetopayfortheoystersdiscreetly(謹(jǐn)慎地).”Howmuchdoweoweyou,monsieur?”Iasked.

“Twofrancsfifty,”hereplied.

Ihandedhimthemoneyandreceivedchangefromhispoorwrinkledhand.Ilookedathisoldand

unhappyface,andI,too,sawmyuncle.Unabletohelpmyself,Igavehimbackfifty

centimes.

“Thankyousomuch,youngsir!”hesaidgratefully,withoutrecognisingme.“Areyouinsane?”

mymotherexclaimedwhenIreturnedwithtwofrancs.“Givingatiptothat

man—”

Myfatherpointedathissoninlaw.

Everyone___________(fall)

silent.AswedrewclosertoJersey,Iwanted

___________(desperate)

toseemyUncleJulesagainandtoconsole(安慰)

himwithtenderwords,buthehadlong

disappearedbelowthedeck.參考答案一、單詞通關(guān)1.basisn.基礎(chǔ)；根據(jù)；基點(diǎn)2.onthebasisof在某事的基礎(chǔ)上；根據(jù)某事3.loann.貸款；借款4.takeoutaloan取得貸款5.plasticn.塑料adj.塑料制的；塑料的6.apologise(apologize)v.道歉；謝罪7.ignorevt.忽視；對(duì)……不予理會(huì)8.inreturn作為回報(bào)；作為回應(yīng)9.judgevt.&vi.評(píng)價(jià)；評(píng)判；判斷n.法官；審判員；裁判員10.scenen.（戲劇或歌劇的）場(chǎng)；現(xiàn)場(chǎng)；場(chǎng)面11.narratorn.（書(shū)、戲劇或電影中的）敘述者；講述者；（電視節(jié)目中的）幕后解說(shuō)員12.narrationn.敘述；講述；解說(shuō)13.betn.打賭；賭注vi.&vt.下賭注；用……打賭vt.敢說(shuō)14.makeabet打個(gè)賭15.servantn.仆人；傭人16.asamatteroffact事實(shí)上；其實(shí)；說(shuō)真的17.byaccident偶然地；意外地18.sailvi.&vt.（船）航行；（人）乘船航行19.spotvt.看見(jiàn)；注意到；發(fā)現(xiàn)n.地點(diǎn)；斑點(diǎn)；污跡20.consulaten.領(lǐng)事館21.darevi.&modalv.膽敢；敢于22.sortn.種類(lèi)；類(lèi)別23.miningn.采礦；采礦業(yè)24.patiencen.耐心；忍耐力；毅力25.tobehonest說(shuō)實(shí)話；坦率地說(shuō)26.oughtto應(yīng)該；應(yīng)當(dāng)27.beabouttodosth即將或正要（做某事）28.indicatevt.&vi.表明；顯示vt.象征；暗示29.beneathadv.&prep.在（或往）……下面；在……的表面之下30.postponevt.延遲；延期；延緩31.oddadj.奇怪的；怪異的；反常的32.obligationn.義務(wù)；職責(zé)；責(zé)任33.intentionn.打算；計(jì)劃；意圖；目的34.nowhereadv.無(wú)處；哪里都不35.incase以防；以防萬(wàn)一36.extentn.程度；限度；大?。环秶?7.to...extent到……程度；在……程度上38.operan.歌劇39.musicaln.音樂(lè)劇adj.音樂(lè)的40.dinosaurn.恐龍41.hugvt.&vi.擁抱；抱緊42.pursuevt.追求；致力于43.dutyn.責(zé)任；義務(wù)；職責(zé)；值班44.onduty值班；值勤45.hesitatevi.猶豫；遲疑；顧慮46.sequencevt.按順序排列n.順序；一系列47.eventuallyadv.最后；終于48.tailorn.（男裝）裁縫vt.專門(mén)制作；定做49.clerkn.職員；文書(shū)；店員50.mannern.舉止；行為方式；方法；[pl.]禮貌；禮儀51.ina...manner以一種……的方式；帶著一副……的樣子52.downstairsadv.順樓梯而下；在樓下；往樓下53.stairn.樓梯；梯級(jí)54.asideadv.到旁邊；在旁邊；留；存55.frownn.&vi.皺眉56.inthatcase既然那樣；假使那樣的話57.optionn.可選擇的事物；選擇；選擇權(quán)58.broadadj.寬闊的；廣闊的；廣泛的59.indeedadv.其實(shí)；實(shí)際上；當(dāng)然；確實(shí)60.normaladj.典型的；正常的；一般的；精神正常的n.常態(tài)；通常標(biāo)準(zhǔn)；一般水平61.willingadj.愿意；樂(lè)意62.bewillingtodosth愿意或樂(lè)意做某事63.elementn.要素；基本部分64.plotn.故事情節(jié)；布局；陰謀65.ambassadorn.大使；使節(jié)；代表66.upperclassadj.上流社會(huì)的；上等階層的67.upperadj.上面的；上層的；靠上部的68.theupperclass上流社會(huì)；上等階層69.maintainvt.維持；保持；維修；保養(yǎng)70.permissionn.準(zhǔn)許；許可；批準(zhǔn)；許可證71.permitvt.&vi.允許；準(zhǔn)許；使有可能72.sayingn.諺語(yǔ)；格言；警句73.externaladj.外部的；外面的；外來(lái)的二、派生單詞通關(guān)1.basen.基礎(chǔ)；根基；底座v.以……為基礎(chǔ)；根據(jù)→basicadj.基礎(chǔ)的；基本的→basisn.基礎(chǔ)；根據(jù)；基點(diǎn)2.apologise(alsoapologize)vi.道歉；謝罪→apologyn.道歉3.ignorevt.忽視；對(duì)……不予理會(huì)→ignorancen.