成人高考成考英語(專升本)2025年復(fù)習(xí)試題及答案指導(dǎo)

2025年成人高考成考英語(專升本)復(fù)習(xí)試題及答案指導(dǎo)一、語音知識(shí)（本大題有5小題，每小題2分，共10分）1.Whichofthefollowingwordshasthesamepronunciationoftheunderlinedletterasthatintheword“cat”?A.cakeB.captainC.cameraD.catchAnswer:DExplanation:Intheword“cat,”theletter“a”ispronouncedas/?/.Amongtheoptions,onlytheword“catch”hasthesamepronunciationoftheletter“a”as/?/.In“cake,”“a”ispronouncedas/e?/,in“captain”itispronouncedas/e?/,andin“camera”itispronouncedas/ɑ?/.2.Whichofthefollowingwordshasadifferentstresspatternfromtheothers?A.photographB.universityC.importantD.computerAnswer:BExplanation:Thestresspatternsofthewordsareasfollows:“photograph”isstressedonthesecondsyllable:photograph.“university”isstressedonthethirdsyllable:university.“important”isstressedonthesecondsyllable:important.“computer”isstressedonthesecondsyllable:computer.Thus,“university”hasadifferentstresspattern,beingstressedonthethirdsyllable,whiletheothersarestressedonthesecondsyllable.3.Choosethewordthathasadifferentvowelsoundfromtheothers.A.cakeB.lakeC.takeD.make

Answer:DExplanation:InoptionsA,B,andC,the“a”ispronouncedastheshortvowel/?/.However,inoptionD(“make”),the“a”ispronouncedasthelongvowel/e?/.Therefore,optionDhasadifferentvowelsoundcomparedtotheothers.4.Identifythewordinwhichtheunderlinedletterissilent.A.climbB.debtC.hourD.knife

Answer:CExplanation:InoptionsA,B,andD,theunderlinedlettersarepronounced.In“climb,”the“b”ispronounced;in“debt,”the“b”isalsopronounced;andin“knife,”the“k”ispronounced.However,inoptionC(“hour”),the“h”issilent,makingitthecorrectchoice.5、Choosethewordthathasadifferentvowelsoundintheunderlinedpart.cakelaketakebreakAnswer:DExplanation:InoptionsA,B,andC,theunderlinedletter“a”ispronouncedastheshortvowelsound/e?/.However,inoptionD,theunderlinedletter“e”in“break”ispronouncedasalongvowelsound/i?/.Therefore,optionDhasadifferentvowelsoundcomparedtotheotheroptions,makingitthecorrectanswer.Thisquestionteststheabilitytodistinguishdifferentvowelsoundsinsimilarwordstructures,whichiscrucialforaccuratepronunciationandlisteningcomprehensioninEnglish.二、詞匯與語法知識(shí)（本大題有15小題，每小題2分，共30分）1.Themanagerwassatisfiedwiththeworkthathisemployeeshad_______.A.doneB.madeC.performedD.achievedAnswer:AExplanation:Thecorrectwordtocompletethesentenceis“done”becauseitcollocateswith“work”toindicatethattheworkhasbeencompleted.“Made”typicallycollocateswithproductsorcreations,“performed”isoftenusedfortasksorroles,and“achieved”isusedforaccomplishmentsorgoals,butnotdirectlyfor“work.”2.IfI_______you,Iwouldapologizetoherforwhathappened.A.amB.wereC.beD.wasAnswer:BExplanation:Thecorrectwordis“were”becausethissentenceusesthesecondconditional,whichisformedwith“if”+pastsimple,and“would”+baseverb.Inthesecondconditional,“were”isusedforallpersonstoexpressahypotheticalsituation.“Was”isincorrectinthiscontext,and“am”and“be”donotfittheconditionalstructure.3、Thecompany’sprofitshavebeendecliningforthepastfewyears,sotheyneedtofindawayto______theirfinancialsituation.improvedecreasemaintainanalyzeAnswer:AExplanation:Thesentencedescribesaneedtomakethefinancialsituationbetterduetodecliningprofits.Theword“improve”meanstomakesomethingbetter,whichfitsthecontextperfectly.“Decrease”wouldmeanmakingitworse,“maintain”wouldmeankeepingitthesame,and“analyze”wouldmeanexaminingit,noneofwhichaddresstheneedtomakethesituationbetter.4、Despiteallthedifficulties,sheremained______andcontinuedtoworktowardshergoals.determinedconfusedhesitantindifferentAnswer:AExplanation:Thesentencesuggeststhatshekeptgoingdespitechallenges,indicatingastrongwillorresolve.“Determined”meanshavingastrongwilltodosomething,whichmatchesthecontext.“Confused”wouldimplyshewasunsure,“hesitant”wouldmeanshewasreluctant,and“indifferent”wouldmeanshedidn’tcare,noneofwhichfitthedescriptionofsomeonecontinuingtoworktowardstheirgoalsdespitedifficulties.5、Thecompany’sprofitshavebeendecliningsteadilyoverthepastfewyears,whichisacauseforconsiderable_______amongshareholders.optimismenthusiasmconcernexcitementAnswer:CExplanation:Thesentencedescribesanegativesituation(decliningprofits),sotheappropriateemotionamongshareholderswouldbeconcern.“Optimism”and“enthusiasm”arepositiveemotions,whichdonotfitthecontext.“Excitement”isalsonotsuitableasitdoesnottypicallydescribeareactiontodecliningprofits.Therefore,“concern”isthecorrectchoice.6、IfI_______you,Iwouldapologizetoherforwhathappened.amwerebewasAnswer:BExplanation:Thissentenceusesasecondconditionalstructuretotalkaboutanunrealorhypotheticalsituation.Thecorrectformoftheverb“be”inthisstructureis“were,”regardlessofthesubject.Therefore,“were”isthecorrectchoice.“Am”and“was”arenotusedinthisconditionalstructure,and“be”isthebaseform,whichisalsoincorrectinthiscontext.7.Thecompany’sprofitshavebeendecliningforthepastfewyears,buttheyarehopingto______thetrendwithnewmarketingstrategies.A.reverseB.resumeC.retrieveD.reinforceAnswer:AExplanation:Thecorrectansweris“reverse.”Thesentencetalksaboutthecompany’sdesiretochangethedecliningtrendofprofits.“Reverse”meanstochangesomethingtotheoppositedirection,whichfitsthecontext.“Resume”meanstostartagainafterapause,“retrieve”meanstogetsomethingback,and“reinforce”meanstostrengthen,noneofwhichfitthecontextofchangingadecliningtrend.8.Despiteallthedifficulties,sheremained______andcontinuedtoworktowardshergoal.A.persistentB.resistantC.consistentD.insistentAnswer:AExplanation:Thecorrectansweris“persistent.”Thesentencedescribessomeonewhocontinuestoworktowardsagoaldespitedifficulties.“Persistent”meanscontinuingfirmlyinspiteofoppositionordifficulty,whichfitsthecontext.“Resistant”meansopposingorfightingagainstsomething,“consistent”meansalwaysbehavingorhappeninginasimilarway,and“insistent”meansdemandingthatsomethinghappensorthatsomeonedoessomething,noneofwhichaccuratelydescribethecontextofcontinuingdespitedifficulties.9.Thecompany’sfinancialsituationhasbeen_______sincethenewCEOtookover.A.improvingB.toimproveC.improvedD.beingimprovedAnswer:AExplanation:Thesentencedescribesacontinuousprocessthatstartedinthepastandisstillongoing.Thepresentcontinuoustense“hasbeenimproving”isthecorrectformtousehere.OptionBisato-infinitive,whichisnotappropriateinthiscontext.OptionCisthepastparticiple,whichwouldimplyacompletedaction.OptionD,“beingimproved,”suggestsanongoingactionbutislessnaturalinthiscontextcomparedtothepresentcontinuoustense.10.Despiteallthedifficulties,they_______managedtocompletetheprojectontime.A.yetB.stillC.alreadyD.evenAnswer:BExplanation:Theword“still”isusedtoindicatethatsomethingcontinuestobethecasedespiteotherfactors.Inthissentence,“stillmanagedtocomplete”meansthattheymanagedtocompletetheprojectdespitethedifficulties.OptionA,“yet,”istypicallyusedinnegativesentencesorquestions.OptionC,“already,”impliesthatsomethinghasbeendonebeforeacertaintime,whichdoesn’tfitthecontext.OptionD,“even,”isusedtoemphasizesomethingsurprising,butitdoesn’tfitthesentencestructureaswellas“still.”11.Themanagerhasdecidedtogivethejobto_______hebelieveshasthebestqualifications.A.whoeverB.whomeverC.whomD.whoAnswer:AExplanation:Thecorrectansweris“whoever”becauseitservesasthesubjectoftheclause“hebelieveshasthebestqualifications.”“Whoever”isusedinplaceof“anyonewho”andisappropriatehereasitfunctionsasboththeobjectof“givethejobto”andthesubjectofthefollowingclause.12.Notonly_______thebook,butalsowroteareportonit.A.hereadB.hedidreadC.didhereadD.hehasreadAnswer:CExplanation:Thecorrectansweris“didheread”duetotheuseof“Notonly”atthebeginningofthesentence,whichrequiresinversionfortheauxiliaryverb“did.”Insuchconstructions,theauxiliaryverbcomesbeforethesubject.Thecorrectstructureis“Notonlydidhereadthebook,butalsowroteareportonit.”Thisinversionisnecessarytomaintainpropersentencebalanceandemphasis.13.Themanagerinsistedthattheproject_completedontime.A.isB.beC.wasD.wereAnswer:BExplanation:Thesentenceusesthesubjunctivemood,whichisoftenindicatedbytheword“insist.”Inthesubjunctivemood,“that”clausesfollowingverbslike“insist”takethebaseformoftheverb.Therefore,“be”isthecorrectchoice.14.Despiteallthedifficulties,theymanagedto_thetaskaheadofschedule.A.completeB.completingC.completedD.tocompleteAnswer:AExplanation:Theverb“manage”isfollowedbythebaseformofanotherverbtoindicatewhatismanagedtobedone.Inthiscontext,“complete”isthecorrectform.Thestructure“managetodosomething”isstandardinEnglish,making“complete”theappropriatechoice.15、Despiteallthedifficultiesheencountered,heneverlosthis_______tosucceed.desiredeterminationdecisiondevotionAnswer:BExplanation:

Thesentencedescribesapersonwhoremainssteadfastinhisgoaldespitefacingchallenges.Thecorrectwordtocompletethesentenceshouldconveyasenseofunwaveringcommitmentorresolve.A)desire:Thisoptionsuggestsastrongwishorcravingbutdoesnotnecessarilyimplythestrengthofwillneededtoovercomedifficulties.B)determination:Thisisthebestchoiceasitsignifiesafirmintentionorresolvetoachievesomething,whichalignsperfectlywiththecontextofovercomingdifficulties.C)decision:Thisreferstoachoicemadeafterconsideringvariousoptionsanddoesnotconveytheongoingeffortorresolveneeded.D)devotion:Whilethiswordimpliesdedication,itismoreoftenassociatedwithloyaltyorfaithratherthanthespecificcontextofovercomingobstaclestoachieveagoal.Therefore,“determination”isthemostappropriatewordtocompletethesentence,makingoptionBthecorrectanswer.三、完形填空（30分）ClozeTestPassage:Educationplaysavitalroleinshapinganindividual’scareerandfuture.However,noteveryonehastheopportunitytopursuehighereducationimmediatelyafterhighschool.Formany,thepathtoacollegedegreeisofteninterruptedbyvariouslifecircumstances.ThisiswheretheAdultCollegeEntranceExaminationcomesintoplay,providingasecondchanceforthosewhoaspiretocontinuetheireducation.Theexaminationisdesignedtotestthecandidates’knowledgeandskillsinvarioussubjects,includingEnglish.TheEnglishsection,inparticular,iscrucialasitassessesthecandidates’abilitytounderstandandusethelanguageeffectively.ThisisimportantbecauseastrongcommandofEnglishisoftenrequiredinbothacademicandprofessionalsettings.OneofthekeycomponentsoftheEnglishexamistheclozetest.Thistestconsistsofapassagewithcertainwordsremoved,andthecandidatesarerequiredtofillintheblankswiththemostappropriatewordsfromthegivenoptions.Thisnotonlyteststheirvocabularybutalsotheirunderstandingofthecontextandgrammar.Preparingfortheclozetestcanbechallenging,butwithconsistentpracticeandagoodgraspofEnglishgrammarandvocabulary,candidatescanimprovetheirperformance.Itisessentialtoreadthepassagecarefullyandunderstandtheoverallthemebeforeattemptingtofillintheblanks.Additionally,payingattentiontothe語法structureandcoherenceofthepassagecanhelpinmakingtherightchoices.Inconclusion,theAdultCollegeEntranceExaminationprovidesavaluableopportunityforindividualstopursuetheirdreamsofhighereducation.TheEnglishsection,withitsclozetest,isacriticalpartofthisexamination,andthoroughpreparationiskeytoachievingsuccess.Questions:Choosethemostappropriatewordfromtheoptionsgivenbelowtocompletethepassage.1.A)role

B)part

C)section

D)portion

Answer:A)role2.A)pursue

B)follow

C)chase

D)seek

Answer:A)pursue3.A)interrupted

B)disturbed

C)halted

D)stopped

Answer:A)interrupted4.A)where

B)which

C)that

D)when

Answer:A)where5.A)candidates

B)applicants

C)students

D)participants

Answer:A)candidates6.A)crucial

B)important

C)essential

D)vital

Answer:A)crucial7.A)use

B)utilize

C)apply

D)employ

Answer:A)use8.A)required

B)needed

C)demanded

D)asked

Answer:A)required9.A)consists

B)comprises

C)includes

D)contains

Answer:A)consists10.A)removed

B)deleted

C)omitted

D)erased

Answer:A)removed11.A)vocabulary

B)grammar

C)context

D)structure

Answer:A)vocabulary12.A)practice

B)exercise

C)training

D)drilling

Answer:A)practice13.A)theme

B)topic

C)subject

D)issue

Answer:A)theme14.A)structure

B)construction

C)formation

D)arrangement

Answer:A)structure15.A)dreams

B)aspirations

C)goals

D)ambitions

Answer:A)dreamsThisclozetestisdesignedtoassessyourunderstandingofthepassageandyourabilitytochoosethemostappropriatewordstocompleteit.Goodluck!四、閱讀理解（本部分有5大題，每大題9分，共45分）FirstQuestionPassage:Inrecentyears,theconceptofsustainablelivinghasgainedsignificanttractionworldwide.Sustainablelivingreferstoalifestylethatattemptstoreduceanindividual’sorsociety’suseoftheEarth’snaturalresources,andpersonalresources.Itisoftencharacterizedbyeffortstominimizewaste,reducecarbonfootprints,andpromotetheuseofrenewableenergysources.Oneoftheprimarygoalsofsustainablelivingistocreateabalancebetweenhumanneedsandtheenvironment.Thisinvolvesmakingconsciouschoicesineverydaylife,suchasoptingforpublictransportationinsteadofpersonalvehicles,reducingenergyconsumptionathome,andchoosingproductswithminimalpackaging.Moreover,sustainablelivingextendsbeyondindividualactionstoencompasscommunityandglobalinitiatives.Communitygardens,recyclingprograms,andlocalfarmers’marketsareexamplesofcommunity-basedeffortsthatpromotesustainability.Onaglobalscale,internationalagreementsandpoliciesaimedatreducinggreenhousegasemissionsplayacrucialrole.However,thetransitiontoasustainablelifestyleisnotwithoutitschallenges.Economicconstraints,lackofawareness,andresistancetochangearesomeofthebarriersthatindividualsandcommunitiesface.Despitethesechallenges,thebenefitsofsustainablelivingareundeniable.Itnotonlyhelpsinpreservingtheenvironmentforfuturegenerationsbutalsocontributestoimprovedhealthandwell-being.Inconclusion,sustainablelivingisaholisticapproachthatrequiresthecollectiveeffortofindividuals,communities,andgovernments.Bymakingsmallbutconsistentchangesinourdailylives,wecancontributetoamoresustainableandprosperousfuture.Questions:1.Whatisthemaingoalofsustainablelivingasdescribedinthepassage?A.ToincreasetheuseofnaturalresourcesB.ToreducepersonalexpensesC.TocreateabalancebetweenhumanneedsandtheenvironmentD.Topromotetheuseofnon-renewableenergysourcesAnswer:C2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasanexampleofcommunity-basedeffortstopromotesustainability?A.CommunitygardensB.RecyclingprogramsC.Localfarmers’marketsD.InternationalagreementsAnswer:D3.Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneofthechallengesfacedintransitioningtoasustainablelifestyle?A.IncreasedhealthbenefitsB.EconomicconstraintsC.EnhancedcommunityengagementD.GreateravailabilityofrenewableresourcesAnswer:B

第二題Passage:Inthedigitalage,thewayweconsumenewshasundergoneasignificanttransformation.Traditionalprintmedia,suchasnewspapersandmagazines,aregraduallybeingreplacedbyonlinenewsplatforms.Thisshifthasnotonlychangedthewaynewsisdeliveredbutalsohowitisproducedandconsumed.Oneoftheprimaryadvantagesofonlinenewsisitsimmediacy.Unlikeprintmedia,whichhasafixedpublicationschedule,onlinenewscanbeupdatedinreal-time.Thisallowsreaderstostayinformedaboutthelatestdevelopmentsastheyhappen.Additionally,onlinenewsplatformsoftenofferawiderrangeofcontent,includingvideos,interactivegraphics,andlinkstorelatedarticles,enhancingtheoverallreadingexperience.However,thistransitionalsocomeswithitschallenges.Theproliferationofonlinenewssourceshasledtoariseinmisinformationandfakenews.Withouttherigorouseditorialstandardsoftraditionalprintmedia,itcanbedifficultforreaderstodiscerncrediblesourcesfromunreliableones.Moreover,thepersonalizednatureofonlinenews,wherealgorithmstailorcontenttoindividualpreferences,cancreateechochambers,limitingexposuretodiverseviewpoints.Despitethesechallenges,thefutureofnewsconsumptionseemsfirmlyrootedinthedigitalrealm.Astechnologycontinuestoevolve,sotoowillthewaysinwhichweaccessandinteractwithnews.Thekeyforconsumerswillbetodevelopcriticalthinkingskillstonavigatethiscomplexinformationlandscapeeffectively.Questions:1、Whatisoneofthemainadvantagesofonlinenewsmentionedinthepassage?

A)Itismorereliablethanprintmedia.

B)Itcanbeupdatedinreal-time.

C)Itischeaperthanprintmedia.

D)Itofferslessdiversecontent.Answer:B2、Accordingtothepassage,whatisasignificantchallengeposedbytheriseofonlinenews?

A)Thedeclineinthequalityofnewsreporting.

B)Thedifficultyindistinguishingcrediblesourcesfromunreliableones.

C)Thereductioninthevarietyofnewstopics.

D)Theincreasedcostofaccessingnewsonline.Answer:B3、Whatdoestheterm“echochambers”refertointhecontextofonlinenews?

A)Spaceswherenewsisechoedmultipletimes.

B)Environmentswhereonlysimilarviewpointsareencountered.

C)Roomswithhigh-qualitysoundsystemsfornewsbroadcasts.

D)Platformswherenewsisrepeatedwithoutverification.Answer:B

第三題Passage:Inrecentyears,theconceptofremoteworkhasgainedsignificanttractionworldwide.Theadventofadvancedcommunicationtechnologiesandthenecessityimposedbyglobalevents,suchastheCOVID-19pandemic,haveacceleratedthistrend.Companiesandemployeesalikehavediscoveredthenumerousbenefitsthatcomewithworkingfromhome,includingincreasedflexibility,reducedcommutingtime,andimprovedwork-lifebalance.However,remoteworkalsopresentsitsownsetofchallenges.Oneoftheprimaryconcernsisthepotentialfordecreasedproductivityduetodistractionsathome.Additionally,thelackofface-to-faceinteractioncanleadtofeelingsofisolationanddisconnectionamongteammembers.Employersmustalsograpplewithensuringdatasecurityandmaintainingcompanycultureinavirtualenvironment.Toaddresstheseissues,manyorganizationshaveadoptedvariousstrategies.Theseincludeprovidingemployeeswiththenecessarytoolsandresourcestosetupaproductivehomeoffice,implementingregularvirtualmeetingstofosterteamcohesion,andestablishingclearcommunicationchannelstoensureseamlessworkflow.Furthermore,somecompanieshaveintroducedflexibleworkinghourstoaccommodatedifferenttimezonesandpersonalschedules.Despitethechallenges,thefutureofremoteworklookspromising.Astechnologycontinuestoevolve,itislikelythatmoreindustrieswillembracethisflexibleworkarrangement.Thekeytosuccessliesinfindingtherightbalancebetweenthebenefitsandchallengesofremotework,andincreatingasupportiveenvironmentthatempowersemployeestothrive,regardlessoftheirphysicallocation.Questions:1、Whatisoneofthemainbenefitsofremoteworkmentionedinthepassage?

A)Increasedjobsecurity

B)Reducedcommutingtime

C)Highersalary

D)MorevacationdaysAnswer:B)Reducedcommutingtime2、Whichofthefollowingisidentifiedasachallengeofremotework?

A)Enhancedteamcollaboration

B)Improvedwork-lifebalance

C)Feelingsofisolation

D)GreaterjobsatisfactionAnswer:C)Feelingsofisolation3、Whatstrategydocompaniesusetoaddressthechallengesofremotework?

A)Reducingemployeesalaries

B)Implementingregularvirtualmeetings

C)Eliminatingflexibleworkinghours

D)DecreasingcommunicationchannelsAnswer:B)Implementingregularvirtualmeetings

FourthQuestion:ReadingComprehensionPassage:Inrecentyears,theconceptofremoteworkhasgainedsignificanttractionworldwide.Theadventofadvancedcommunicationtechnologiesandthenecessityimposedbyglobalevents,suchastheCOVID-19pandemic,haveacceleratedthistrend.Companiesandemployeesalikehavediscoveredthenumerousbenefitsthatcomewithworkingfromhome,includingincreasedflexibility,reducedcommutingtime,andpotentialcostsavings.However,remoteworkisnotwithoutitschallenges.Oneoftheprimaryconcernsistheblurringofboundariesbetweenprofessionalandpersonallife.Manyindividualsfinditdifficulttoswitchofffromworkwhentheirhomeenvironmentbecomestheiroffice.Thiscanleadtoincreasedstressandburnout.Additionally,thelackofface-to-faceinteractioncansometimeshindereffectivecommunicationandteamcollaboration.Toaddresstheseissues,organizationsareadoptingvariousstrategies.Somehaveimplementedstrictpoliciestoensureemployeeslogoffatareasonablehour,whileothersprovideresourcesforsettingupadedicatedhomeoffice.Virtualteam-buildingactivitiesandregularcheck-insarealsobecomingcommonpracticestofosterasenseofcommunityandmaintainteamcohesion.Despitethechallenges,thefutureofremoteworklookspromising.Astechnologycontinuestoevolve,toolsthatfacilitateremotecollaborationandcommunicationwillbecomeevenmoresophisticated.Thiscouldleadtoamorebalancedandproductiveworkenvironmentformany.Questions:1、Whatisoneofthemainbenefitsofremoteworkmentionedinthepassage?

A)Increasedjobsecurity

B)Reducedcommutingtime

C)Highersalary

D)MorevacationdaysAnswer:B)Reducedcommutingtime2、Accordingtothepassage,whatisasignificantchallengeassociatedwithremotework?

A)Lackoftechnologicalsupport

B)Difficultyinseparatingworkfrompersonallife

C)Increasedcompetitionamongemployees

D)HigheroperationalcostsforcompaniesAnswer:B)Difficultyinseparatingworkfrompersonallife3、Howareorganizationstryingtomitigatethechallengesofremotework?

A)Byreducingemployeesalaries

B)Byimplementingstrictlog-offpolicies

C)Byincreasingthenumberofin-officedays

D)BylimitingtheuseofcommunicationtoolsAnswer:B)Byimplementingstrictlog-offpolicies

第五題Passage:Inrecentyears,theconceptofsustainablelivinghasgainedsignificanttractionworldwide.Thislifestyleemphasizesreducingone’scarbonfootprintbymakingenvironmentallyconsciouschoicesindailylife.Sustainablelivingencompassesvariouspractices,fromconservingenergyandwatertosupportinglocalproduceandreducingwaste.Oneofthemostimpactfulwaystoembracesustainabilityisthroughenergyconservation.Thiscanbeachievedbyusingenergy-efficientappliances,insulatinghomesproperly,andrelyingonrenewableenergysourcessuchassolarorwindpower.Additionally,simplehabitsliketurningofflightswhennotinuseandusingpublictransportationcanmakeasubstantialdifference.Waterconservationisanothercriticalaspectofsustainableliving.Fixingleaks,usingwater-savingfixtures,andadoptingpracticeslikerainwaterharvestingcansignificantlyreducewaterusage.Moreover,beingmindfulofwaterconsumptionindailyactivities,suchasshortershowersandfullloadsinwashingmachines,contributestoconservingthisvitalresource.Supportinglocalandorganicproducenotonlypromoteshealthiereatingbutalsoreducesthecarbonemissionsassociatedwithtransportingfoodoverlongdistances.Bybuyingfromlocalfarmers’markets,consumerscanenjoyfresh,nutritiousfoodwhilesupportingthelocaleconomyandreducingtheirenvironmentalimpact.Wastereductionisperhapsthemostvisibleaspectofsustainableliving.Practiceslikerecycling,composting,andminimizingsingle-useplasticshelpreducetheamountofwastethatendsupinlandfills.Embracingaminimalistlifestyleandoptingforproductswithminimalpackagingcanalsosignificantlydecreaseone’swasteproduction.Overall,sustainablelivingisnotjustatrendbutanecessityforthewell-beingofourplanet.Bymakingconsciouschoicesandadoptingeco-friendlyhabits,individualscancontributetoahealthierenvironmentandamoresustainablefuture.Questions:1、Whatistheprimaryfocusofsustainableliving?

A)Promotingtechnologicaladvancements

B)Reducingone’scarbonfootprint

C)Increasingconsumerspending

D)EnhancingpersonalcomfortAnswer:B2、WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasawaytoconserveenergy?

A)Usingenergy-efficientappliances

B)Insulatinghomesproperly

C)Relyingonfossilfuels

D)TurningofflightswhennotinuseAnswer:C3、Howdoessupportinglocalproducecontributetosustainableliving?

A)Itincreasesfoodvariety

B)Itreducescarbonemissionsfromtransportation

C)Itlowersthecostoffoodproduction

D)ItpromotestheuseofchemicalfertilizersAnswer:B五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（本大題有5小題，每小題3分，共15分）第一題Directions:Inthefollowingdialogue,therearefiveblanks.Foreachblank,therearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,C,andD.Choosetheonethatbestcompletesthedialogueandmarkyouranswerontheanswersheet.Dialogue:Alice:Hi,John!Iheardyou’replanningtotakethecollegeentranceexamforadults.How’syourpreparationgoing?John:Hi,Alice!Yes,Iam.I’vebeenstudyingreallyhard,butI’mabitworriedabouttheEnglishsection.Alice:Don’tworrytoomuch.Haveyoutriedpracticingwithpastpapers?John:Yes,Ihave.ButIfindthereadingcomprehensionpartquitechallenging.Alice:That’sunderstandable.It’simportanttoreadthepassagescarefullyandunderstandthemainideas.Also,practicingvocabularyandgrammarhelpsalot.John:You’reright.IthinkIneedtofocusmoreonimprovingmyvocabulary.Bytheway,doyouhaveanytipsforthewrit