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北京市延慶縣2023-2024學年中考英語最后沖刺模擬試卷含答案請考生注意:1.請用2B鉛筆將選擇題答案涂填在答題紙相應位置上,請用0.5毫米及以上黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將主觀題的答案寫在答題紙相應的答題區(qū)內。寫在試題卷、草稿紙上均無效。2.答題前,認真閱讀答題紙上的《注意事項》,按規(guī)定答題。Ⅰ.單項選擇1、-Look,myfatherboughtmeanewiPad.-Idon’tthinkweneedtoomanyexpensivethingsthoughourparentscanthem.A.allow B.expectC.afford D.take2、—Didyougotothecinemalastnight?—Oh,no.Igotothecinema.Ithinktheticketsaretooexpensive.A.always B.hardly C.usually D.often3、Howsad!__________EthiopianAirlines(埃航)planecrashedshortlyaftertakeoff,killingallonboard__________themorningofMarch10,2019localtime.A.A;on B.An;on C.A;in D.An;in4、Couldyouhelpme_________whattimethefightarrivedyesterday?A.lookout B.findout C.takeout D.letout5、—Daniel,I’mstillnotsure.—Whynot?Nooneisbetterthanyouinourclass.A.howIcanprepareforthecompetitionB.whetherIshouldtakepartinthecompetitionC.whoIcanaskformoreinformationaboutthecompetitionD.whenIcanenterthecompetition6、—Henrycheated(作弊)intheMathsexam.—Iknow.Nowhehasbeenawareofhismistake.A.hasfound B.hasrealized C.hascorrected7、Alotoftrees_____aroundhereeveryyear,andwecanenjoyfresherairnow.A.wereplantedB.areplantedC.willplantD.areplanting8、Haveyouseen_______firstphotoofablackholeontheInternet?What_______amazingphotoitis!A.a,a B.a,an C.the,a D.the,an9、Mymotherrefuses________metotheweekendtrainingcentreforextraclasses.A.tosend B.sending C.sent D.sends10、---IthinkchildrenshouldTikTok(抖音)becauseitissometimesbadforthem.---Iagree.Somerulesshouldbemade.A.throwaway B.keepawayfrom C.separatefromⅡ.完形填空11、ItwasmybirthdaylastThursday.Idecidedtocelebratebyinvitingafewfriendsoutto1.Ichosearestaurantinaquietpartoftown.Itisoneofmyfavoriterestaurantsbecausethefoodisgoodandthewaitersarefriendly.Itis2evercrowded,becausenotmanypeopleknowaboutit,soitisnotusually3tobookatable.Inanycase,Thursdayisnotabusyeveningasusual.Whenweenteredtherestaurant,weweresurprisedtofinditcompletely4.Ilookedaroundbutnotasingletablewasfree.Oneofthewaitersrecognizedme.Hecameacrossandexplainedthesituation.“Apartyoftouristscameinabouthalfanhourago,”hesaid.“Itwaslikeaninvasion(侵略).Suddenlytheplacewasfull!Wecanhardly5.”Thewaiterthenpointedtoatableinthecorner.“Thepeopletherearegoingto6,”hesaid,“Justholdonandyou’llfindaplacethere.”Hewasright.Fifteenminuteslater,thepeopleatthecornertablepaidtheir7,gotupandleft.Iledmyfriendsacrossandweallsatdown.8,ourtablewasalmostoutofsight.Wetriedtocalltheattentionofthewaiter

whosentusthere,buthewasbusywiththepartyoftourism.Atlast,anhourlater,thetouristswerefinishingtheirmealandlookingverypleased.Thewaiternowverytired,appearedatourtable.I9myfriendsaboutthebestdishesandfinallythewaiterwentoffwithourorder.Afewmomentslaterhereturnedtoourtable.Wecouldtellfromhisfacethathehadbadnewsforus.Lookingalittle10,hetoldusthattherewasnomeatorfishleft.“Allwecanofferyou,”hesaid,“isanomelet(煎蛋卷)!”1.A.snacksB.breakfastC.lunchD.supper2.A.hardB.oftenC.hardlyD.always3.A.necessaryB.possibleC.importantD.certain4.A.emptyB.fullC.freeD.quiet5.A.watchB.completeC.tryD.manage6.A.leaveB.startC.endD.pay7.A.mealB.billC.foodD.drinks8.A.LuckilyB.LuckyC.UnluckilyD.Unlucky9.A.talkedB.thoughtC.insistedD.advised10.A.angryB.pleasedC.sorryD.proudⅢ.語法填空12、根據(jù)下面短文內容,在短文的空格處填入一個恰當?shù)脑~,使短文完整、通順。每空一詞,含縮略詞。Warmweatherandsunnydaysmeanit’sabarbecue(燒烤)seasonintheUS.Thesedays,1.peoplesaythey’regoingtoabarbecue,theyusually2.thatthey’regoingtocookthefoodoveragrill(烤架)outdoors.Popularbarbecuefoodsincludehamburgers,hotdogs,andvegetables.Barbecuefanssaythatthisisnotrealbarbecue;it’sjustgrilling.Truebarbecue,whichisalso3.BBQ,isanAmericantradition(傳統(tǒng))thatisasoldasthecountryitself.Barbecuereferstomeatthatiscookedforaverylongtime(sometimesaslongas24hours)overlowheatfromawoodfire.Thesmelloftheburningwoodaddsflavor(味道)4.themeat,whichbecomessoftasitcooks.DifferentpartsoftheUShavedifferent5.ofmakingbarbecue.InTexas,peopleoftenusebeef.InNorthandSouthCarolina,porkisthemostcommon.InKansasCity,porkribs(豬肋排)arethefavorite.Eachregion(地區(qū))saysthatitsownbarbecueisthe6..Therearebarbecuecompetitionseveryyear,andevenmagazinesabouttheartofmakinggreatbarbecue.MostAmericansdon’thavethetimeorpatiencetodigahole,fillitwithspecialwood,lightafireand7.cookmeatcarefullyoveritalldayandnight.Sowhentheywantarealbarbecue,theygotorestaurantsthatdothehardworkforthem.Forthosewhowanttohave8.own,easybarbecues,there’salwaysgrilling.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、1.SallySmithsentthepostcardfrom___________.A.Barcelona,SpainB.Boston,USAC.MexicoCity,MexicoD.Bangkok,Thailand2.Billwillprobablybebackin____________.A.adayB.aweekC.twoweeksD.amonth3.Whichofthefollowingismentionedinthethreepostcards?A.Barcelonaisabigcity.B.Mexicocityisveryhot.C.Bangkokisaveryoldcity.D.MexicoCityissmallbutbeautiful.B14、WantADs1.WANTEDAreyouhard-working?Doyouliketomeetpeople?Ifyouransweris"Yes",thenwehaveajobforyouasawaiter.CallALHotelat556779!2.SUMMERJOBDoyouliketotalkwithpeople?Doyouliketowritestories?Ifyouwanttoworkforourmagazineasareporter,pleasecallJackat558366.3.HELPWANTEDDoyoulikebabies?Canyoulookafteronebabyfortwodays?Ifyouaresuretotakegoodcareofit,callusat7588,$80ormore.4.CLEANERWANTEDCanyoumakealargehousecleanandtidy?Ifyouhopetogetthejobpaidat$20once,callusthisevening,18.00--20.00.Tel.6338001.Theabove(上面的)jobadsareprobably(可能)from____.A.anewspaperB.astorybookC.asciencebookD.aguidebook2.Ifyoulikechildrenandhavetwodaysfree,youcancallat____forajob.A.556779B.558366C.7588D.6338003.Iftheownerofthelargehouseasksacleanertotidyhishousetwice(兩次)aweek,howmuchwillthecleanergetinamonth?A.$120B.$160C.$200D.$2404.____areneededinALHotel.A.CleanerB.Baby-sittersC.ReporterD.Waiter5.Ifyou'reacollegestudentofEnglishandyouenjoywriting,youwillwantthejobin____duringyoursummerholidays.A.ad1B.ad2C.ad3D.ad4C15、TheExplorationofAntarctica(南極洲)

1773

JamesCookcrossedtheAntarcticCircle,buthedidn’tseeland.

1898

AdriendeGerlacheandhismembersweretrappedintheAntarctic.TheybecamethefirsttospendanAntarcticwinter.

1911

NorwegianRoaldAmundsenledafive-manexpeditionthatreachedtheSouthPoleforthefirsttime.

1929

RichardE.ByrdandthreeothersfromtheUSbecamethefirsttoflyovertheSouthPole

1935

CarolineMikkelsenfromNorwaybecamethefirstwomantoarriveinAntarcticawithherhusband.

1947

TheUSsentthelargesteverexpeditionofover4,700men,13shipsand23airplanestoAntarctica.Theytookmanyphotostomakeamap.

1957-1958

12countriesbuiltover60spacestationsinAntarctica.ItbecamethebeginningofinternationalworkinAntarctica.

1997

BoergeOuslandfromNorwaybecamethefirstpersontocrossAntarcticaunsupported.

March2007-

March2009

InternationalPolarYear-Researchersgottheopportunitytoworkinbothpolarplacesorworkinsummerandwinter.

1._______isfromtheUnitedStatesofAmerica.A.BoergeOusland B.RichardE.ByrdC.RoaldAmundsen D.JamesCook2.Theunderlinedword“opportunity”means“______”.A.chance B.advice C.guide D.plan3.______isthefirstwomantogettoAntarctica.A.RoaldAmundsen B.BoergeOuslandC.CarolineMikkelsen D.AdriendeGerlache4.WhichisWRONGaccordingtothepassage?A.Thereweremorethan60spacestationsinAntarcticainthe1950sB.RoaldAmundsenwasthefirsttoflyovertheSouthPole.C.AmericanstookmanyphotosintheAntarctictomakeamap.D.AdriendeGerlachewasthefirsttospendanAntarcticwinter.5.Themainideaofthepassageis_____.A.howtogettotheAntarcticB.thewayoftheexplorationofAntarcticaC.thepeoplewhogottotheAntarcticD.thehistoryoftheexplorationofAntarcticaD16、Yesterdaythepolicewerejoinedbymorethan20volunteersinthecontinuingsearchforthetwomissingteenagers,VickyGrayandTomHunter,andtheirguide,GavinJones.ThepolicesaidthattheyhaddisappearedduringanadventuretourofCapeYorkPeninsula.Thiswastheseconddayofthesearchandthepolicewerenowveryworriedaboutthesafetyofthethreemissingpeople.Thepolicesaidthatthesearchhadcoveredawidearea,buttherainforestwasthickandtheirworkwasmadeharderbytherecentrain.LateronChiefInspector(警官)RogerFleetsaid,“Thetravelershadaradiowiththem.Iftheyhadbeenintrouble,theywouldhavecalledus.”ThethreetravelersleftCooktownveryearlyonSaturdaymorninginaToyotacar.TheytookasmalldirtroadthatrunsdowntotheDaintreeRiver,adangerousriverfullofcrocodiles(鱷魚).ChiefInspectorRogerFleetsaidthetouristswouldn’thavegotintotroubleiftheyhadstayedonthemainroad.AphotoofVickyandTomwasfoundbyapolicemanunderthe“BeCarefulaboutcrocodiles”signneartheriver.Whywasthephotoleftbehind?Thisisjustoneoftheunansweredquestions.Otherquestionsare:WhywastheToyotaparkedandlockedattheedgeoftherainforest?Thepolicesaidthatthetravelershadleftamapoftheareabehind.Why?Whyhadsomeonedrawnacrossontheplacewherethecaris?Isthisasign?Whatdoesitmean?Ifanyonecangiveinformationorhasseenthesethreeyoungpeople,contactthelocalpoliceinCooktown.1.Thisarticleisprobablytakenfrom________A.anewspaperB.amagazineC.astorybookD.aguidebook2.Whichwordbestdescribesthesearchofthethreemissingpeople?A.HelplessB.ToughC.DelightfulD.Successful3.Whichofthefollowingthingswasn’tfoundbythepolice?A.Atouringmap.B.Aphotoofthetravelers.C.Thetravelers’radio.D.Thetravelers’car4.Allthefollowingquestionsareunansweredexcept________.A.whytheyleftaphotobehindB.whytheycametothisareaC.whytheirToyotawasparkedintheplaceD.whyacrosswasdrawnonthemap5.Thearticleaskspeopleto________.A.jointhepoliceinsearchingforthemissingpeopleB.tellthepoliceaboutthetravelers’agesandtheirappearanceC.learnthelessonandstoptakingadventuretoursD.provideinformationaboutthemissingpeopleE17、Scene1Onawildmountain,twogoatsmetonarockjustoverahighcliff(峭壁).Therockwassonarrowthattherewasneitherroomforthemtopasseachothernortoturnroundandgoback.Oneofthemwithgreatcarelaidhimselfdownonthenarrowrock,pressingasclosetotherockashecould.Thentheothergoatgentlyandsoftlysteppedoverhisfriend,till,safelypasthim,hecouldlightlygetaway.Thegoatthathadlaindownthendrewhimselfup,safeandfreetoleapagainfromrocktorock,andeatthesweetgrassonthehills.Scene2Twoothergoatsmetonthebanksofawild,rushingstream.Theyfoundtherewasatreeacrossthestream.Itformedabridgefromonesidetotheother.Theystoodforamomentwithonefootonthetree,eachthinkingthattheotherwoulddrawback.Butneitherofthemwouldgiveaway,andtheymetatlastonthemiddleofthenarrowbridge!Theythenbegantopushandfightwiththeirhorns(犄角),tillatlasttheirfeetslipped,andboththegoatsfellintothestream,andwerelostinthewaters!Bothmighthavebeensavedifeitherofthemhadknownhowtogivewaytoanotherattherighttime.1.(小題1)HowdidthetwogoatsinScene1managetogetawayfromtherock?A.Onegoatturnedaroundandwentback.B.Onegoatjumpedovertheotherandwalkedaway.C.Theystoodthereandpassedtherockcarefullytogether.D.Onegoatlaydownontherocksothattheothercouldfirstleave.2.(小題2)WhichofthefollowingshowstherightorderinScene2?a.Theirfeetslippedandfellintothestream.b.Theymetonthebankofarushingstream.c.Atreefellacrossastreamandformedabridge.d.Theypushedandfoughtwiththeirhorns.e.Theymetonthemiddleofthenarrowbridge.A.b-c-e-a-dB.b-c-e-d-aC.c-b-e-d-aD.c-e-b-d-a3.(小題3)Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Manyhandsmakelightwork.B.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.C.Don’tputallyoureggsinonebasket.D.Beingkindtosomeoneisneverawaste.F18、DearMrs.WebDearMrs.Webprovidesfreepersonaladviceandopinionsforyou.Shereceivesandanswersworldwideemailquestions.Shewillofferyousomenewsuggestionsonyourproblems,likestudystress,disinterestedfriend...DearMrs.Webwelcomesallquestionsandcomments.Youcanreceivethereplyusuallyin48hours.Heremailaddressismrsweb@.HelpLineVolunteersEveryyearthousandsofoldpeopleareinneedofourhelp.TheHelpLineprovidesaheartwarming,helpful,kindsupportandinformationservicefortheEnglishagedpeople.Weareinneedofvolunteerswhoare:warm-heartedandpatientcanwork10hourseveryweekPleasecallusat0241-85902oremailus.helper@SavetheEarthClubEarthclubisforanystudentinGreenSchool.EarthClub’sgoalistohelpkeeptheschool,neighborhood,andcitycleanerbyencouragingrecycling,highwaycleanup,andriver,lakeandschoolcampuscleanup.Wehopetoimprovetheenvironmentandencourageotherstodothesame.Wealsomeettodiscusssomerealsolutionstosavetheearth.EarthClubmeets2-4timesamonth.ComeandJoinus!根據(jù)材料內容選擇最佳答案,并將其標號填入題前括號內。1.WhatisDearMrsWeb?A.It’sateacherwhohelpspeoplewithproblems.B.It’sawebsitethatgivesfreeadvice.C.It’saTVprogramthatanswerspeople’squestions.D.It’samagazinethathelpspeoplewhentheyhavetoomuchstress.2.Ifyouwanttovolunteeryourtimetohelpotherpeople,youcan______.A.emailDearMrsWeb. B.call0241-85902C.joinSavetheEarthClub D.visitGreenHighSchool3.IfyouwanttobeaHelpLinevolunteer,________.A.youmustbewarm-heartedandpatientB.youmustworktenhoursaday.C.youmustbeabletotellfunnystories.D.youmustprovideinformationservicetoolepeople.\4.Whatdoesn’ttheSavetheEarthClubdo?A.Encouragecycling.B.Encourageschoolcampuscleanup.C.DiscusssolutionstosavetheEarth.D.Improvingtheenvironment.5.Wherecanyoufindthe

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