北京市延慶縣2023-2024學(xué)年中考英語最后沖刺模擬試卷含答案

北京市延慶縣2023-2024學(xué)年中考英語最后沖刺模擬試卷含答案請考生注意：1．請用2B鉛筆將選擇題答案涂填在答題紙相應(yīng)位置上，請用0．5毫米及以上黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將主觀題的答案寫在答題紙相應(yīng)的答題區(qū)內(nèi)。寫在試題卷、草稿紙上均無效。2．答題前，認(rèn)真閱讀答題紙上的《注意事項》，按規(guī)定答題。Ⅰ.單項選擇1、-Look,myfatherboughtmeanewiPad.-Idon’tthinkweneedtoomanyexpensivethingsthoughourparentscanthem.A．a(chǎn)llow B．expectC．a(chǎn)fford D．take2、—Didyougotothecinemalastnight?—Oh,no.Igotothecinema.Ithinktheticketsaretooexpensive.A．a(chǎn)lways B．hardly C．usually D．often3、Howsad!__________EthiopianAirlines（埃航）planecrashedshortlyaftertakeoff,killingallonboard__________themorningofMarch10,2019localtime.A．A;on B．An;on C．A;in D．An;in4、Couldyouhelpme_________whattimethefightarrivedyesterday?A．lookout B．findout C．takeout D．letout5、—Daniel,I’mstillnotsure.—Whynot?Nooneisbetterthanyouinourclass.A．howIcanprepareforthecompetitionB．whetherIshouldtakepartinthecompetitionC．whoIcanaskformoreinformationaboutthecompetitionD．whenIcanenterthecompetition6、—Henrycheated(作弊)intheMathsexam.—Iknow.Nowhehasbeenawareofhismistake.A．hasfound B．hasrealized C．hascorrected7、Alotoftrees_____aroundhereeveryyear,andwecanenjoyfresherairnow.A．wereplantedB．a(chǎn)replantedC．willplantD．a(chǎn)replanting8、Haveyouseen_______firstphotoofablackholeontheInternet?What_______amazingphotoitis!A．a(chǎn),a B．a(chǎn),an C．the,a D．the,an9、Mymotherrefuses________metotheweekendtrainingcentreforextraclasses.A．tosend B．sending C．sent D．sends10、---IthinkchildrenshouldTikTok(抖音)becauseitissometimesbadforthem.---Iagree.Somerulesshouldbemade.A．throwaway B．keepawayfrom C．separatefromⅡ.完形填空11、ItwasmybirthdaylastThursday.Idecidedtocelebratebyinvitingafewfriendsoutto1.Ichosearestaurantinaquietpartoftown.Itisoneofmyfavoriterestaurantsbecausethefoodisgoodandthewaitersarefriendly.Itis2evercrowded,becausenotmanypeopleknowaboutit,soitisnotusually3tobookatable.Inanycase,Thursdayisnotabusyeveningasusual.Whenweenteredtherestaurant,weweresurprisedtofinditcompletely4.Ilookedaroundbutnotasingletablewasfree.Oneofthewaitersrecognizedme.Hecameacrossandexplainedthesituation.“Apartyoftouristscameinabouthalfanhourago,”hesaid.“Itwaslikeaninvasion(侵略).Suddenlytheplacewasfull!Wecanhardly5.”Thewaiterthenpointedtoatableinthecorner.“Thepeopletherearegoingto6,”hesaid,“Justholdonandyou’llfindaplacethere.”Hewasright.Fifteenminuteslater,thepeopleatthecornertablepaidtheir7,gotupandleft.Iledmyfriendsacrossandweallsatdown.8,ourtablewasalmostoutofsight.Wetriedtocalltheattentionofthewaiter

whosentusthere,buthewasbusywiththepartyoftourism.Atlast,anhourlater,thetouristswerefinishingtheirmealandlookingverypleased.Thewaiternowverytired,appearedatourtable.I9myfriendsaboutthebestdishesandfinallythewaiterwentoffwithourorder.Afewmomentslaterhereturnedtoourtable.Wecouldtellfromhisfacethathehadbadnewsforus.Lookingalittle10,hetoldusthattherewasnomeatorfishleft.“Allwecanofferyou,”hesaid,“isanomelet(煎蛋卷)!”1．A．snacksB．breakfastC．lunchD．supper2．A．hardB．oftenC．hardlyD．a(chǎn)lways3．A．necessaryB．possibleC．importantD．certain4．A．emptyB．fullC．freeD．quiet5．A．watchB．completeC．tryD．manage6．A．leaveB．startC．endD．pay7．A．mealB．billC．foodD．drinks8．A．LuckilyB．LuckyC．UnluckilyD．Unlucky9．A．talkedB．thoughtC．insistedD．a(chǎn)dvised10．A．a(chǎn)ngryB．pleasedC．sorryD．proudⅢ.語法填空12、根據(jù)下面短文內(nèi)容，在短文的空格處填入一個恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使短文完整、通順。每空一詞，含縮略詞。Warmweatherandsunnydaysmeanit’sabarbecue(燒烤)seasonintheUS.Thesedays,1．peoplesaythey’regoingtoabarbecue,theyusually2．thatthey’regoingtocookthefoodoveragrill(烤架)outdoors.Popularbarbecuefoodsincludehamburgers,hotdogs,andvegetables.Barbecuefanssaythatthisisnotrealbarbecue;it’sjustgrilling.Truebarbecue,whichisalso3．BBQ,isanAmericantradition(傳統(tǒng))thatisasoldasthecountryitself.Barbecuereferstomeatthatiscookedforaverylongtime(sometimesaslongas24hours)overlowheatfromawoodfire.Thesmelloftheburningwoodaddsflavor（味道）4．themeat,whichbecomessoftasitcooks.DifferentpartsoftheUShavedifferent5．ofmakingbarbecue.InTexas,peopleoftenusebeef.InNorthandSouthCarolina,porkisthemostcommon.InKansasCity,porkribs(豬肋排)arethefavorite.Eachregion(地區(qū))saysthatitsownbarbecueisthe6．.Therearebarbecuecompetitionseveryyear,andevenmagazinesabouttheartofmakinggreatbarbecue.MostAmericansdon’thavethetimeorpatiencetodigahole,fillitwithspecialwood,lightafireand7．cookmeatcarefullyoveritalldayandnight.Sowhentheywantarealbarbecue,theygotorestaurantsthatdothehardworkforthem.Forthosewhowanttohave8．own,easybarbecues,there’salwaysgrilling.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、1．SallySmithsentthepostcardfrom___________.A．Barcelona,SpainB．Boston,USAC．MexicoCity,MexicoD．Bangkok,Thailand2．Billwillprobablybebackin____________.A．a(chǎn)dayB．a(chǎn)weekC．twoweeksD．a(chǎn)month3．Whichofthefollowingismentionedinthethreepostcards?A．Barcelonaisabigcity.B．Mexicocityisveryhot.C．Bangkokisaveryoldcity.D．MexicoCityissmallbutbeautiful.B14、WantADs1.WANTEDAreyouhard-working?Doyouliketomeetpeople?Ifyouransweris"Yes",thenwehaveajobforyouasawaiter.CallALHotelat556779!2.SUMMERJOBDoyouliketotalkwithpeople?Doyouliketowritestories?Ifyouwanttoworkforourmagazineasareporter,pleasecallJackat558366.3.HELPWANTEDDoyoulikebabies?Canyoulookafteronebabyfortwodays?Ifyouaresuretotakegoodcareofit,callusat7588,$80ormore.4.CLEANERWANTEDCanyoumakealargehousecleanandtidy?Ifyouhopetogetthejobpaidat$20once,callusthisevening,18.00--20.00.Tel.6338001．Theabove(上面的)jobadsareprobably(可能)from____.A．a(chǎn)newspaperB．a(chǎn)storybookC．a(chǎn)sciencebookD．a(chǎn)guidebook2．Ifyoulikechildrenandhavetwodaysfree,youcancallat____forajob.A．556779B．558366C．7588D．6338003．Iftheownerofthelargehouseasksacleanertotidyhishousetwice(兩次)aweek,howmuchwillthecleanergetinamonth?A．$120B．$160C．$200D．$2404．____areneededinALHotel.A．CleanerB．Baby-sittersC．ReporterD．Waiter5．Ifyou'reacollegestudentofEnglishandyouenjoywriting,youwillwantthejobin____duringyoursummerholidays.A．a(chǎn)d1B．a(chǎn)d2C．a(chǎn)d3D．a(chǎn)d4C15、TheExplorationofAntarctica(南極洲)

1773

JamesCookcrossedtheAntarcticCircle,buthedidn’tseeland.

1898

AdriendeGerlacheandhismembersweretrappedintheAntarctic.TheybecamethefirsttospendanAntarcticwinter.

1911

NorwegianRoaldAmundsenledafive-manexpeditionthatreachedtheSouthPoleforthefirsttime.

1929

RichardE.ByrdandthreeothersfromtheUSbecamethefirsttoflyovertheSouthPole

1935

CarolineMikkelsenfromNorwaybecamethefirstwomantoarriveinAntarcticawithherhusband.

1947

TheUSsentthelargesteverexpeditionofover4,700men,13shipsand23airplanestoAntarctica.Theytookmanyphotostomakeamap.

1957－1958

12countriesbuiltover60spacestationsinAntarctica.ItbecamethebeginningofinternationalworkinAntarctica.

1997

BoergeOuslandfromNorwaybecamethefirstpersontocrossAntarcticaunsupported.

March2007－

March2009

InternationalPolarYear-Researchersgottheopportunitytoworkinbothpolarplacesorworkinsummerandwinter.

1．_______isfromtheUnitedStatesofAmerica.A．BoergeOusland B．RichardE.ByrdC．RoaldAmundsen D．JamesCook2．Theunderlinedword“opportunity”means“______”.A．chance B．a(chǎn)dvice C．guide D．plan3．______isthefirstwomantogettoAntarctica.A．RoaldAmundsen B．BoergeOuslandC．CarolineMikkelsen D．AdriendeGerlache4．WhichisWRONGaccordingtothepassage?A．Thereweremorethan60spacestationsinAntarcticainthe1950sB．RoaldAmundsenwasthefirsttoflyovertheSouthPole.C．AmericanstookmanyphotosintheAntarctictomakeamap.D．AdriendeGerlachewasthefirsttospendanAntarcticwinter.5．Themainideaofthepassageis_____.A．howtogettotheAntarcticB．thewayoftheexplorationofAntarcticaC．thepeoplewhogottotheAntarcticD．thehistoryoftheexplorationofAntarcticaD16、Yesterdaythepolicewerejoinedbymorethan20volunteersinthecontinuingsearchforthetwomissingteenagers,VickyGrayandTomHunter,andtheirguide,GavinJones.ThepolicesaidthattheyhaddisappearedduringanadventuretourofCapeYorkPeninsula.Thiswastheseconddayofthesearchandthepolicewerenowveryworriedaboutthesafetyofthethreemissingpeople.Thepolicesaidthatthesearchhadcoveredawidearea,buttherainforestwasthickandtheirworkwasmadeharderbytherecentrain.LateronChiefInspector(警官)RogerFleetsaid,“Thetravelershadaradiowiththem.Iftheyhadbeenintrouble,theywouldhavecalledus.”ThethreetravelersleftCooktownveryearlyonSaturdaymorninginaToyotacar.TheytookasmalldirtroadthatrunsdowntotheDaintreeRiver,adangerousriverfullofcrocodiles(鱷魚).ChiefInspectorRogerFleetsaidthetouristswouldn’thavegotintotroubleiftheyhadstayedonthemainroad.AphotoofVickyandTomwasfoundbyapolicemanunderthe“BeCarefulaboutcrocodiles”signneartheriver.Whywasthephotoleftbehind?Thisisjustoneoftheunansweredquestions.Otherquestionsare:WhywastheToyotaparkedandlockedattheedgeoftherainforest?Thepolicesaidthatthetravelershadleftamapoftheareabehind.Why?Whyhadsomeonedrawnacrossontheplacewherethecaris?Isthisasign?Whatdoesitmean?Ifanyonecangiveinformationorhasseenthesethreeyoungpeople,contactthelocalpoliceinCooktown.1．Thisarticleisprobablytakenfrom________A．a(chǎn)newspaperB．a(chǎn)magazineC．a(chǎn)storybookD．a(chǎn)guidebook2．Whichwordbestdescribesthesearchofthethreemissingpeople?A．HelplessB．ToughC．DelightfulD．Successful3．Whichofthefollowingthingswasn’tfoundbythepolice?A．Atouringmap.B．Aphotoofthetravelers.C．Thetravelers’radio.D．Thetravelers’car4．Allthefollowingquestionsareunansweredexcept________.A．whytheyleftaphotobehindB．whytheycametothisareaC．whytheirToyotawasparkedintheplaceD．whyacrosswasdrawnonthemap5．Thearticleaskspeopleto________.A．jointhepoliceinsearchingforthemissingpeopleB．tellthepoliceaboutthetravelers’agesandtheirappearanceC．learnthelessonandstoptakingadventuretoursD．provideinformationaboutthemissingpeopleE17、Scene1Onawildmountain,twogoatsmetonarockjustoverahighcliff(峭壁).Therockwassonarrowthattherewasneitherroomforthemtopasseachothernortoturnroundandgoback.Oneofthemwithgreatcarelaidhimselfdownonthenarrowrock,pressingasclosetotherockashecould.Thentheothergoatgentlyandsoftlysteppedoverhisfriend,till,safelypasthim,hecouldlightlygetaway.Thegoatthathadlaindownthendrewhimselfup,safeandfreetoleapagainfromrocktorock,andeatthesweetgrassonthehills.Scene2Twoothergoatsmetonthebanksofawild,rushingstream.Theyfoundtherewasatreeacrossthestream.Itformedabridgefromonesidetotheother.Theystoodforamomentwithonefootonthetree,eachthinkingthattheotherwoulddrawback.Butneitherofthemwouldgiveaway,andtheymetatlastonthemiddleofthenarrowbridge!Theythenbegantopushandfightwiththeirhorns(犄角),tillatlasttheirfeetslipped,andboththegoatsfellintothestream,andwerelostinthewaters!Bothmighthavebeensavedifeitherofthemhadknownhowtogivewaytoanotherattherighttime.1．（小題1）HowdidthetwogoatsinScene1managetogetawayfromtherock?A．Onegoatturnedaroundandwentback.B．Onegoatjumpedovertheotherandwalkedaway.C．Theystoodthereandpassedtherockcarefullytogether.D．Onegoatlaydownontherocksothattheothercouldfirstleave.2．（小題2）WhichofthefollowingshowstherightorderinScene2?a.Theirfeetslippedandfellintothestream.b.Theymetonthebankofarushingstream.c.Atreefellacrossastreamandformedabridge.d.Theypushedandfoughtwiththeirhorns.e.Theymetonthemiddleofthenarrowbridge.A．b-c-e-a-dB．b-c-e-d-aC．c-b-e-d-aD．c-e-b-d-a3．（小題3）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Manyhandsmakelightwork.B．Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.C．Don’tputallyoureggsinonebasket.D．Beingkindtosomeoneisneverawaste.F18、DearMrs.WebDearMrs.Webprovidesfreepersonaladviceandopinionsforyou.Shereceivesandanswersworldwideemailquestions.Shewillofferyousomenewsuggestionsonyourproblems,likestudystress,disinterestedfriend...DearMrs.Webwelcomesallquestionsandcomments.Youcanreceivethereplyusuallyin48hours.Heremailaddressismrsweb@.HelpLineVolunteersEveryyearthousandsofoldpeopleareinneedofourhelp.TheHelpLineprovidesaheartwarming,helpful,kindsupportandinformationservicefortheEnglishagedpeople.Weareinneedofvolunteerswhoare:warm-heartedandpatientcanwork10hourseveryweekPleasecallusat0241-85902oremailus.helper@SavetheEarthClubEarthclubisforanystudentinGreenSchool.EarthClub’sgoalistohelpkeeptheschool,neighborhood,andcitycleanerbyencouragingrecycling,highwaycleanup,andriver,lakeandschoolcampuscleanup.Wehopetoimprovetheenvironmentandencourageotherstodothesame.Wealsomeettodiscusssomerealsolutionstosavetheearth.EarthClubmeets2-4timesamonth.ComeandJoinus!根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，并將其標(biāo)號填入題前括號內(nèi)。1．WhatisDearMrsWeb?A．It’sateacherwhohelpspeoplewithproblems.B．It’sawebsitethatgivesfreeadvice.C．It’saTVprogramthatanswerspeople’squestions.D．It’samagazinethathelpspeoplewhentheyhavetoomuchstress.2．Ifyouwanttovolunteeryourtimetohelpotherpeople,youcan______.A．emailDearMrsWeb. B．call0241-85902C．joinSavetheEarthClub D．visitGreenHighSchool3．IfyouwanttobeaHelpLinevolunteer,________.A．youmustbewarm-heartedandpatientB．youmustworktenhoursaday.C．youmustbeabletotellfunnystories.D．youmustprovideinformationservicetoolepeople.\4．Whatdoesn’ttheSavetheEarthClubdo?A．Encouragecycling.B．Encourageschoolcampuscleanup.C．DiscusssolutionstosavetheEarth.D．Improvingtheenvironment.5．Wherecanyoufindthe