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PAGESectionⅠReadingandThinking(1)閱讀理解AEverytimeyougoshopping,thevegetablesandfruitlooksotemptingthatyouwishyoucouldbuyallofthem.Somepeopleareluckyandcangrowthefruitandvegetablesinthegardensthattheyhave.Whilegettingfreshvegetables,theycanalsoachievegreatcost-cutting.Mushroomsareexpensiveandcanalsogobadveryquickly.Mushroomscanalsobegrowneasilyinadarkenvironment.Infactit’sbetterthangrowingothervegetablessinceyoureallydon’tneedanoutdoorspace.Aspecialtypeofsoilthatisgoodforgrowingmushroomsiseasilyavailable.Actuallymushroomsaren’tevenvegetables;theyarefungi(菌類)andforthisreason,youdon’tevenrequiresunlighttogrowthem.Well,howdoesonegoaboutgrowingmushrooms?Youcouldalwaystype“growingmushrooms”ontheInternetandyouwillfindanumberofmushroomgrowingkits(工具)availableonlinethatareeffectiveandnotveryexpensiveeither.Mushroomscanbeaddedtoanydishthatyoucook.Simplyusetheminpizzas,saladsandanythingthatyouprettymuchfancy.Growmushroomsinyourownhouseandusethemwheneveryouwant.Freshmushroomsaretastierthantheonesthatarestoredinyourrefrigerator.Ifyouhavehadareallygoodcropofmushrooms,thenyoucanevenstorethem.Ideallyyoushouldusethewhitevarietyofthemushrooms.Simplypickthem,slicethemandputthemonabakingtrayinafreezer.Whentheyarefrozen,youcanusethemwhenyouwantto.Remembertothaw(解凍)thembeforeyouusethem,andtheywillgiveareallygreattastetothedishthatyouaremaking.1.Whatcanweknowaboutgrowingmushrooms?A.Ittakesmuchattention.B.Itneedslotsofsunshine.C.Thesoiliseasilyavailable.D.Theenvironmentisdemanding.解析:細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段的最終一句“Aspecialtypeofsoilthatisgoodforgrowingmushroomsiseasilyavailable.”可知,一種適合種植蘑菇的特別土壤很簡單得到。故選C項。答案:C2.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsgrowingvegetablesingardens?A.Doubtful. B.Supportive.C.Objective. D.Disapproving.解析:觀點看法題。依據(jù)第一段的其次句“Somepeopleareluckyandcangrowthefruitandvegetablesinthegardensthattheyhave.”可知,作者認為可以在花園里種植水果和蔬菜的那些人很幸運,所以可推斷出作者是支持在花園里種植蔬菜的。故選B項。答案:B3.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.SimpletoCookMushroomPizzasB.FunandEasytoGrowMushroomsC.ExpensivetoBuyMushroomsOnlineD.ImportanttoEatFruitandVegetables解析:標題歸納題。文章主要講解并描述了種植蘑菇很簡單也很好玩,故選B項。答案:BBBankerChipPaillexhadneverplantedsomuchuntilhemovedtothecountrysideinPittstown,NewJersey,sevenyearsago.Surroundedbyworkingfarms,hequicklybecameinterestedinthegrow-it-yourselfideaandrentedapieceof30-by-30-footland.Heplantedtomatoes,eggplantsandothervegetables—enoughtofeedhisfamilyoffourforsummer.Heendedupwithsomuchproduce;hecouldn’tgiveitaway.Hefoundalocalfoodfactory,anddonated120poundsoffreshvegetables.Thefollowingyear,withahandfulofvolunteersandamemorablename—America’sGrow-a-Row,Chipharvested1,500poundsoffreshvegetables,allofwhichhedonatedtofoodbanksthatgivefoodtopoorpeople.SoonChiphadahundredvolunteersandneededmoreland.HevisitedMeredithandJeremyCompton,whofarmPeacefulValleyOrchardsinPittstown.Couldheworkontheirland?“Iguesswewerefeelinghonoured,”saysMeredith.NotonlydotheComptonswelcomeGrow-a-Rowvolunteers,buttheyalsoworkontheland.Whatbeganwithafewemptyfieldshasturnedintoalargelocalfarm.Thisyear,Grow-a-Rowwilldeliverabout250,000poundsoffreshproducetofoodbanks.Theirsecretforgettingallofthisdone?Familypower.“Eachweek,acoupleoffamilies‘own’thegarden,”saysChip.“Theywater,pick,anddeliver,andthenhanditoffonSundaynighttothenextgroupoffamilies.”Chipalsowelcomeslocalschoolkids.OnaFridaymorninginMay,somekidsworkedonafield.“We’regrowingfood,”onefifthgradersaidproudly.“Theprogrammeshowskidsthattherearepeopleinneed,”saysChip.“Whenthesekidsbecometomorrow’sleaders,they’llbemuchmorelikelytoencouragetheirco-workersoremployeestogetinvolvedinsomethinglikethis.”“Chipmakespeoplewanttohelp,”saysColleenDuerr,amotheroftwo.“Andfamilieslovethis.Chiphasgivenusawaytoraiseourkidswithagivingheart.”4.WhydidChipstartgrowingvegetablesinPittstown?A.Hewasdeeplyattractedbyplanting.B.Farmersthereencouragedhimtodoso.C.Hewantedtoofferfoodtothelocalfoodfactory.D.Therewereveryfewfreshvegetablesonthemarket.解析:細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段中的“Surroundedbyworkingfarms,hequicklybecameinterestedinthegrow-it-yourselfidea...”可知,奇普受到四周環(huán)境的影響,很快對親自種植農(nóng)產(chǎn)品產(chǎn)生了愛好,故選A項。答案:A5.WhatdidChipdoafterayear’splanting?A.Hesetupmorefoodbanksinthearea.B.Hewongreatsupportfrommorepeople.C.Hehelpedsavemanypeoplefrombeingpoor.D.Hepersuadedmanypeopletohelphimontheland.解析:推理推斷題。依據(jù)其次段中的“...withahandfulofvolunteers...Chiphadahundredvolunteers...”以及第三段提到的康普頓夫婦樂意幫忙可推知,耕種一年之后,奇普得到了越來越多人的支持與幫助,故選B項。答案:B6.HowcanGrow-a-Rowmanagetoproducesomuchfood?A.Schoolchildrenplaythemostactivepart.B.Theworkisdividedintoseparatesmalltasks.C.Familiestaketurnstolookafterthegarden.D.Schoolsandfamiliesdividetheworkequally.解析:細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第四段中的“Eachweek,acoupleoffamilies‘own’thegarden...‘Theywater,pick,anddeliver,andthenhanditoffonSundaynighttothenextgroupoffamilies.’”可知,Grow-a-Row可以生產(chǎn)出數(shù)量眾多的農(nóng)產(chǎn)品是因為各個家庭輪番負責種植,故選C項。答案:C7.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Chip’sCountryLifeB.AmericanFarmsC.GrowItYourselfD.TheProducers解析:標題歸納題。奇普搬到鄉(xiāng)下后起先喜愛上了種植蔬菜,并且將吃不完的簇新蔬菜捐出去,他的這種慈善行為漸漸吸引了許多志愿者,使得越來越多的人投入到這項幫助他人的農(nóng)業(yè)活動中。因此D項“生產(chǎn)者”概括了文章主旨,適合作為本文標題。答案:DCTheMilkSquadisagroupofnineyoungmenintheeasternAmericancityofBaltimore,Maryland.Forthem,skateboarding(滑板運動)ismorethanasport.Itisawayoflife.TheMilkSquadbringstogetheryoungpeopleofdifferentracesandbeliefs.Almosteveryday,youcanseeallninewiththeirskateboardsandbrightorangeT-shirtsinCarrollPark.JamoneMcKenzieisoneofthegroupmembers.Hisfriendsgavehimanickname(外號)—Psycho.Thenamecomesfromthetermmeaningsomeonewithmental(精神的)problems.“ThereasonisthatIusuallydocrazythingsthatmostpeoplewouldn’ttry,”McKenziesaid.McKenziestartedskatingwhenhewasnineyearsold.Atthetime,hismotherwasafraidthathewouldgetinjured.Hisgreatprogress,however,seemstohaveimpressedher.“NowIseesheisnolongerangrywhenpeoplementionme.Instead,shetakesprideinme,”hesaid.SkateboardingbeganinCaliforniainthemiddleofthe20thcentury.Overtheyears,thesport’spopularityhasspreadaroundtheworld.However,skateboardersoftenwonderwheretoplayskateboard.StephanieMurdockisthefounderofanon-profitorganisationthatsupportstheskaters.Shehelpedtoraisealmostonemilliondollarsforanewskatepark.GroupleaderJamalsaidskateboardersshouldbeasvaluableasbaseballplayersorasbasketballplayersandmoreskateparksshouldbebuilttointerestotheryoungpeople,includinggirls,inthesport.Despiteallthedifficulties,thenewskateparkisexpectedtoopensoon.AsfortheMilkSquad’smembers,theyhavereceivedasponsorship(資助)offer.TheBodymoreskateboardcompanyisprovidingthemwithhats,T-shirts,andskateboardsforfree.8.WhatdoweknowabouttheMilkSquad?A.Itsmembersareofthesameage.B.Itencouragespeopletotakeexercise.C.ItisthemostfamousskatinggroupinMaryland.D.Skateboardingispartofdailylifeforitsmembers.解析:細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段的“Itisawayoflife...Almosteveryday,youcanseeallninewiththeirskateboardsandbrightorangeT-shirtsinCarrollPark.”可知,人們幾乎每天都能見到九名滑板隊成員帶著滑板,身穿橙色T恤來到卡羅爾公園。答案:D9.WhydopeoplecallJamoneMcKenziePsycho?A.HejoinedtheMilkSquad.B.Hesufferedmentalproblems.C.Heoftenactsinanunusualway.D.Heisthebestplayeramonghisfriends.解析:細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段的“‘ThereasonisthatIusuallydocrazythingsthatmostpeoplewouldn’ttry’,McKenziesaid.”可知,麥肯齊常常干大多數(shù)人不敢嘗試的一些瘋狂的事情。因此,他的摯友們給他起了這個外號。答案:C10.What’sthemainproblemthattheskateboardersface?A.Skateboardingisnotwellreceivedintheworld.B.Therearenotenoughplacesforthemtopractise.C.Skateboardingoftencausesseriousinjurytothem.D.Theirparentsareoftenagainstthisdangeroussport.解析:推理推斷題。依據(jù)第四段的“However,skateboardersoftenwonderwheretoplayskateboard.”可知,盡管滑板運動風靡全球,但是對于滑板手來說,他們?nèi)耘f很難找到合適的場所來練習滑板。答案:B11.WhatdoJamal’swordstellus?A.Skateboardingneedssupport.B.Skateboardingisnotsuitableforgirls.C.Skateboardersdobetterthanbaseballplayers.D.ThehardworkoftheMilkSquadhaspaidoff.解析:推理推斷題。依據(jù)倒數(shù)其次段的“...skate-boardersshouldbeasvaluableasbaseballplayersorasbasketballplayersandmoreskateparksshouldbebuilt...”可知,滑板運動還須要大家的支持。答案:AReadingandThinking(2)[基礎測評]Ⅰ.單句語法填空1.Theactresshasexpandedhercareerotherfieldsofentertainment.2.Whatconvincedyou(vote)forthem?
3.(give)hisage,he’sremarkablyactive.
4.There’sagreat(short)ofresourcematerialsinmanyschools.
5.Shedevotedherlifeto(help)homelesschildren.
6.isestimatedthattwomillionpeoplearoundtheworldhavenowtriedbungeejumping.
7.Itissimplerandquickertousethan(convention)methods.
8.Ifyouwantknowledge,youmusttakepartinthepracticeofchanging_________(real).
9.Weareworkingonthe(assume)thattheconferencewilltakeplaceasplanned.
10.Thedishinthisrestaurantisabittoo(salt)forme.
答案:1.to2.tovote3.Given4.shortage5.helping6.It7.conventional8.reality9.assumption10.saltyⅡ.依據(jù)漢語意思完成英語句子1.他把全部的業(yè)余時間都用來幫助他的學生學英語。He___________________________________helpinghisstudentswiththeirEnglish.
2.據(jù)估計給花園除草要花費園丁四個小時。________________________itwilltakethegardenerfourhourstoweedthegarden.
3.鑒于他的年齡,這個孩子讀得相當好。__________________,thechildreadsquitewell.
4.他試圖表現(xiàn)得像一個大人,但是內(nèi)心深處他還是一個孩子。Hetriedtobehaveasanadult,but____________hewasstillachild.
5.在我看來,他的工作一點也不令人滿足。Inmyopinion,hiswork__________________beingsatisfactory.
答案:1.devotedallhissparetimeto2.Itisestimatedthat3.Considering/Givenhisage4.deepdown5.isfarfromIII.語法填空YuanLongping,1.(know)asthe“fatherofhybridrice”,wasoneofChina’smostfamous2.(scientist).YuanLongpingwasbornin1930inBeijing.Andhechosetostudyagricultureandreceived3.educationatSouthwestAgriculturalCollegeinChongqing.After4.(graduate)in1953,heworkedasaresearcher.Sincethenhehaddevotedhislifeto5.(find)waystogrowmorerice.Thefarmersarenowexpandingtheiroutputgreatlybygrowinghishybridrice.6.hewasnotsatisfiedwithhiswork.Eveninhislateryears,hestill7.(go)onwithhisworktodevelophisrice.Ithinkhisworkis8.(real)importanttotheworld.Because9.hishardwork,theproductionoffoodhasbeenimproved.Andtheproblemof10.(hungry)canbesolved.ThankstoYuanLongping’sgreatcontributions,millionsofpeoplecanbenefitfromhisextraordinarywork.
答案:1.known2.scientists3.an4.graduating5.finding6.But7.went8.really9.of10.hunger[提升測評]Ⅳ.完形填空Ilookedatmyphotosandbegantorecall(回憶)mylife.Thena1ofmygrandmacaughtmyeye.Shewasatall,strongandhealthywoman.She,likemostpeopleinhervillage,2jasmine(茉莉)flowers.
Summeristhetimetopickjasmineflowerswhichwillbesenttothefactorytomakejasminetea.Helpingmygrandmapickjasmineflowershasbeenmy3sinceIwas13.Thejasminefieldwassowonderfulwithlotsofflowersandtheirgoodsmells,4itwashardtopicktheseflowersforhoursinthestrongsunlight.WhenIgottiredandwantedtogiveup,I5mygrandmawhokeptbusypickingflowers.Seeingherworkhard,I6strength(力氣)tokeepgoing.Byworkingwithher,Ilearnedtoworkuntilthejobwas7.
Grandmalivedapoorlifebutsheneverlostherkindness.Inheroldage,shedidn’t8toworkbecauseherchildrencouldsupport(贍養(yǎng))her.However,shestillworkedtogivehermoneytotheSeniorCentre,which9me.Inmymind,peopleworkhardto10theirlives,insteadofgivingmoneyaway.She11,saying,“Ihaveworkedforalifetime.Workinghasbecomepartofmylife.WhenIwasin12,Ihadalotofhelpfromtheneighbours,whoarenowintheSeniorCentre.Iwanttopaythemback.Iwanttobe13.”
Ialwaysrememberherwordsandthinkdeeplyaboutmyfuturework.I14thatajobisnotonlyawaytomakealiving,butalsoawayto15peopleandmakethisworldabetterplace.
1.A.gift B.diaryC.letter D.picture解析:依據(jù)上文“Ilookedatmyphotos”可知,作者在翻看相片的時候,看到了奶奶的照片。答案:D2.A.picked B.plantedC.wanted D.preferred解析:依據(jù)下文“Helpingmygrandmapickjasmineflowers...”可知,奶奶像大多數(shù)的村民一樣
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