高考英語(yǔ) 母題精解精析專(zhuān)題09 非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【備戰(zhàn)】6年高考英語(yǔ)母題精解精析專(zhuān)題【高考試題】【江西卷】33．Havingfinishedherproject,shewasinvitedbytheschooltothenewstudents. A．speaking B．havingspoken C．tospeak D．tohavespoken【江西卷】35．Johnhasreallygotthejobbecauseheshowedmetheofficialletterhimit. A．offered B．offering C．tooffer D．tobeoffered【湖南卷】31.Thelecture,____at7:00pmlastnight,wasfollowedbyanobservationofthemoonwithtelescopes. A.starting B.beingstarted C.tostart D.tobestarted【答案】A【考點(diǎn)定位】本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法?！窘馕觥扛鶕?jù)lastnight可知start已經(jīng)發(fā)生，故排除C、D（不定式常表將來(lái)），B（beingdone）一般表進(jìn)行，也排除。非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ)【湖南】23.Time,____correctly,ismoneyinthebank. A.touse B.used C.using D.use【湖南】21.We'vehadagoodstart,butnext,moreworkneeds____toachievethefinalsuccess. A.beingdone B.do C.tobedone D.todo【重慶卷】31.Beforeyouquityourjob,______howyourfamilywouldfeelaboutyourdecision.A.considerB.consideringC.toconsiderD.considered【答案】A【考點(diǎn)定位】祈使句用法【解析】結(jié)合選項(xiàng)來(lái)分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，逗號(hào)前為時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，后面實(shí)際上是一個(gè)祈使句。由此可知，A選項(xiàng)符合題意。因此，正確答案為A選項(xiàng)?！局貞c卷】28.We’rehavingameetinginhalfanhour.Thedecision______atthemeetingwillinthefutureofourcompany.A.tobemadeB.beingmadeC.madeD.havingbeenmade【重慶卷】23.______toworkovertimethatevening,Imissedawonderfulfilm.A.HavingbeenaskedB.ToaskC.HavingaskedD.Tobeasked【遼寧卷】29.Thismachineisveryeasy.Anybodycanlearntouseitinafewminutes.A.operatingB.tobeoperatingC.operatedD.tooperate【遼寧卷】25.Theoldcoupleoftentakeawalkaftersupperintheparkwiththeirpetdogthem.A.tofollowB.followingC.followedD.follows【四川卷】6.Tomtookataxitotheairport,only_____hisplanehighupinthesky.A.findingB.tofindC.beingfoundD.tohavefound【四川卷】8.Ilookedupandnoticedasnake______itswayupthetreetocatchitsbreakfast.A.towindB.windC.windingD.wound【四川卷】12.Beforedrivingintothecity,youarerequiredtogetyourcar____.A.washedB.washC.washingD.towash【四川卷】16.Imake$2,000aweek,60surelywon’tmake______differencetome.A.thatabigB.athatbigC.bigathatD.thatbiga【陜西卷】15.________inalongqueue,wewaitedforthestoretoopentobuyaNewiPad. A.Standing B.Tostand C. Stood D.Stand【答案】A【考點(diǎn)定位】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。【解析】非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)后有逗號(hào)，說(shuō)明非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞做題干的狀語(yǔ)，邏輯主語(yǔ)是句子的主語(yǔ)we，非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與邏輯主語(yǔ)是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，且其動(dòng)作與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞wait的動(dòng)作同時(shí)進(jìn)行，用動(dòng)詞v-ing的一般式，選A?！娟兾骶怼?2.Ifhetakesonthiswork,hewillhavenochoicebut______anevengreaterchallenge.A.meetsB.meetingC.meetD.tomeet【全國(guó)II】15.Theoldmansatinfrontofthetelevisioneveryevening,happy_____anythingthathappenedtobeon.A.towatchB.watchingC.watchedD.tohavewatched【全國(guó)II】10.Tonylentmethemoney,______thatI’ddoasmuchforhim.A.hopingB.tohopeC.hopedD.havinghoped【北京卷】32.Birds’singingissometimesawarningtootherbirds________away.A.tostayB.stayingC.stayedD.stay【答案】A【考點(diǎn)定位】非謂語(yǔ)考點(diǎn)，目的狀語(yǔ)用不定式。11.【天津卷】Hegotuplateandhurriedtohisoffice,_________thebreakfastuntouched.【C】 A.left B.toleave C.leaving D.havingleft【全國(guó)新課程】32.Filmhasamuchshorterhistory,especiallywhen_suchartformsasmusicandpainting.A.havingcomparedtoB.comparingtoC.comparetoD.comparedto【全國(guó)新課程】28.Thepartywillbeheldinthegarden,weather.A.permittingB.topermitC.permittedD.permit【山東卷】35.Aftercompletingandsigningit,pleasereturntheformtousintheenvelope________.

A.providing B.provided C.havingprovided D.provide35.【答案】B【解析】此處動(dòng)詞provide與其邏輯主語(yǔ)envelope之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，在句中作定語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于whichisprovided。句意為：完成并簽名后，請(qǐng)把表格放入我們提供的信封內(nèi)送回?！究键c(diǎn)定位】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法。【山東卷】26.Georgereturnedafterthewar,only_______thathiswifehadlefthim.

A.tobetold B.telling C.beingtold D.told【福建卷】22. 一Haveyoufiguredouthowmuchthetripwillcost?—$4,000,orlikethat.A.anythingB.everythingC.somethingD.nothing【福建卷】28.ChinarecentlytighteneditswaterscontrolsneartheHuangyanIslandtopreventChinesefishingboatsfrom intheSouthChinaSea.A.attackingB.havingattackedC.beingattackedD.havingbeenattacked【福建卷】34.Pressedfromhisparents,and______thathehaswastedtoomuchtime,theboyisdeterminedtostopplayingvideogames.A.realizing B.realizedC.torealizeD.beingrealized【浙江卷】11. "It'sasuchniceplace,"Mothersaidasshesatatthetable________forcustoms.A.tobereservedB.LivingreservedC.reserving D.reserved【考點(diǎn)定位】非謂語(yǔ)—過(guò)去分詞【答案】D【解析】reserve和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞sat之間沒(méi)有連詞，故用非謂語(yǔ)，且和其邏輯主語(yǔ)thetable邏輯上構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過(guò)去分詞表示被動(dòng)、完成的概念，在句子中做后置定語(yǔ)?！菊憬怼?. IthinkTom,astheheadofabigdepartment,shouldcitherstudyregularlyor______ hisjob.A.quits B.toquit C.quitting D.quit【浙江卷】3. Nomatterhowbrightatalkeryouare,therearetimeswhenit'sbetter silent.A.remain B.beremaining C.havingremainedD.toremain【江蘇卷】31. animportantdecisionmoreonemotionthanonreason,youwillregretitsoonerorlater.A.Based B.Basing C.Base D.Tobase【考點(diǎn)定位】非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞—?jiǎng)釉~現(xiàn)在分詞做狀語(yǔ)【答案】B【解析】動(dòng)詞base與邏輯主語(yǔ)you之間構(gòu)成主謂關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)，故選B項(xiàng)?！景不站怼?0.Whenforhisviewsabouthisteachingjob,Philipsaidhefounditveryinterestingandrewarding.A.askingB.askedC.havingaskedD.tobeasked【答案】B【考點(diǎn)定位】本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，【解析】此處邏輯主語(yǔ)是Philip,還原句子WhenPhilipwasaskedforhisviewsabouthisteachingjob,Philipsaidhefounditveryinterestingandrewarding.【安徽卷】24.IrememberedthedoorbeforeIlefttheoffice,butforgottoturnoffthelights.A.lockingB.tolockC.havinglockedD.tohavelocked【答案】D【考點(diǎn)定位】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞?！窘馕觥看颂嶳emember后面既可以接不定式，也可以接動(dòng)名詞，如果選擇A，這與后面的beforeIlefttheoffice是相矛盾的，只能選擇答案A.C和D都是完成時(shí)，他們表示比主句動(dòng)詞發(fā)生的時(shí)間更早，沒(méi)有必要?！靖呖荚囶}】（山東卷,27﹚Lookoverthere—there’saverylong,windingpathuptothehouse.A.leadingB.leadsC.ledD.tolead【答案】A【考點(diǎn)定位】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞?！窘馕觥烤湟鉃椤翱茨莾?，有一條長(zhǎng)長(zhǎng)的蜿蜒小路向上延伸到那座房子。”leading作為path的后置定語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于whichleads。選A。（江蘇卷,31﹚Recentlyasurveypricesofthesamegoodsintwodifferentsupermarketshascausedheateddebateamongcitizens.A．comparedB．comparingC．comparesD．beingcompared（福建卷,23﹚TsinghuaUniversity,in1911,ishometoagreatnumberofoutstandingfigures.A.foundB.foundingC.foundedD.tobefounded（福建卷,27﹚ThedifferenceinthicknessandweightfromtheearlierversionmakestheiPad2morecomfortable.A.heldB.holdingC.beheldD.tohold（全國(guó)卷,27﹚Thenextthinghesawwassmokefrombehindthehouse.A.roseB.risingC.toriseD.risen（天津卷,7﹚Passeagersarepermittedonlyonepieceofhandluggageontotheplane.A.tocarryB.carryingC.tobecarriedD.beingcarried（天津卷,12﹚intoEnglish,thesentencewasfoundtohaveanentirelydifferentwordorder.A.TranslatingB.TranslatedC.TotranslateD.Havingtranslated【答案】B【考點(diǎn)定位】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞?！窘馕觥烤湟鉃椤胺g成英語(yǔ)后，發(fā)現(xiàn)這個(gè)句子的詞序全變了?！眛hesentence與translate之間存在著被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過(guò)去分詞，答案B。（上海春招,34﹚Mikefoundhismissingcarinthestreetoutsidehishouse,newlycleanedandpolished. A.looked B.tolook C.looking D.tobelooking（上海春招,36﹚in1955,DisneylandinCaliforniaisregardedbymanyastheriginalfunpark.A.Opened B.Havingopened C.Opening D.Beingopened（上海春招,40﹚HarrisonFordisthoughttobeoneofthefewmoviestarsasacarpenterbefore.A.toworkB.tobeworkingC.tohaveworkedD.tohavebeenworking（安徽卷,30﹚Tomaskedthecandymakersiftheycouldmakethechocolateeasierintosmallpieces.A.breakB.breakingC.brokenD.tobreak（浙江卷,3﹚Batsaresurprsinglylong-livedcreatures,somealifespanofaround20years.A.havingBhadC.haveD.tohave（浙江卷,14﹚Eventhebestwriterssometimesfindthemselvesforwords.A.loseB.lostC.toloseD.havinglost（浙江卷,19﹚Iftheywinthefinaltonight,theteamaregoingtotouraroundthecitybytheirenthusiasticsupporters.A.beingcheeredB.becheeresdC.tobecheeredD.werecheered（四川卷,2﹚Ladexdoes’tfeellikeabroad.Herparentsareold.A.studyB.studyingC.studiedD.tostudy【答案】B【考點(diǎn)定位】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞?！窘馕觥烤湟鉃椤癓adex不愿意去國(guó)外留學(xué)，因?yàn)樗母改改昙o(jì)大了?！眆eellikedoingsth.想要做某事，習(xí)慣表達(dá)法。因此選B。（四川卷,11﹚Simonmadeabigbambooboxthelittlesickbirdtillitcouldfly.A.keepB.keptC.keepingD.tokeep【答案】D【考點(diǎn)定位】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞?！窘馕觥烤湟鉃椤癝imon制作了一個(gè)大竹盒來(lái)養(yǎng)這只生病的小鳥(niǎo)，直到它能飛起來(lái)?！眒akeabigbamboobox的目的是為了keepthelittlesickbird，因此選D表示目的狀語(yǔ)。A項(xiàng)構(gòu)成使役用法，大竹盒無(wú)生命力，不能執(zhí)行這個(gè)動(dòng)作；B項(xiàng)是謂語(yǔ)詞，與句中made沖突；C項(xiàng)是伴隨狀語(yǔ)，表示made與keep同時(shí)進(jìn)行。根據(jù)句意選D。（四川卷,16﹚animportantroleinanewmovie,Andyhasachancetobecomefamous.A.OfferB.OfferingC.OfferedD.Tooffer（重慶卷,29﹚MoreTVprograms,accordingtogovernmentofficials,willbeproducedpeople’sconcernoverfoodsafety.A.toraiseB.raisingC.tohaveraisedD.havingraised（重慶卷,33﹚MichaelputupapictureofYaoMingbesidethebedtokeephimselfofhisowndreams.A.remindingB.toremindC.remindedD.remind【答案】C【考點(diǎn)定位】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞?！窘馕觥烤湟鉃椤癕ichael在他的床頭貼了姚明的照片提醒自己不要忘了自己的夢(mèng)想?！笨崭袂暗膆imself與動(dòng)詞remind之間存在著被動(dòng)關(guān)系。故選C。（陜西卷,14﹚Clairehadherluggageanhourbeforeherplaneleft.A.checkB.checkingC.tocheckD.checked（陜西卷,20﹚MorehighwayshavebeenbuiltinChina,_itmucheasierforpeopletotravelformoneplacetoanother.A.makingB.madeC.tomakeD.havingmade（湖南卷,21﹚TheabilityanideaisasimportantastheideaitselfAexpressingBexpressedCtoexpressDtobeexpressed【答案】C【考點(diǎn)定位】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作定語(yǔ)的用法?！窘馕觥烤湟鉃椤跋敕ㄖ匾?，提出想法的能力也同樣重要?！眅xpress修飾的是ability,為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，排除B和D表示被動(dòng)的選項(xiàng)；ability作為一個(gè)抽象名詞，通常使用動(dòng)詞不定式做定語(yǔ)，聯(lián)系到短語(yǔ)beabletodosth，不難推斷正確選項(xiàng)為C。（湖南卷,23﹚Theplayersfromthewholecountryareexpectedtobringushonorinthissummergame.AselectingBtoseleceCselectedDhavingselected（湖南卷,29﹚Doyouwakeupeverymorningenergeticandreadytostartanewday?A.feelB.tofeelC.feelingD.felt（遼寧卷,30﹚aroundthefire,thetouristsdancedwiththelocalpeople.A.GatherB.TogatherC.GatheringD.Tobegathering【答案】C【考點(diǎn)定位】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞?！窘馕觥烤湟鉃椤坝慰蛡儑@在火堆旁邊，與當(dāng)?shù)厝艘黄鹛??！眊ather的動(dòng)作由thetourists執(zhí)行,用主動(dòng)形式,并與dance同時(shí)進(jìn)行,故選C，表示伴隨情況。（江西卷32﹚Onreceivingaphonecallfromhiswifeshehadafall,Mr.Gordenimmediatelyrushedhomefromhisoffice.A.saysB.saidC.sayingD.tosay（遼寧卷,23﹚Twentystudentswanttoattendtheclassthataimstoteachtoreadfast.A.whatB.whoC.howD.why【答案】C【考點(diǎn)定位】考查疑問(wèn)副詞+todo的用法?！窘馕觥烤湟鉃椤坝卸麑W(xué)生想聽(tīng)旨在提高閱讀速度的課程?！眆ast提示了方式，how+toreadfast等同于名詞，作teach的賓語(yǔ)。故選C。（福建﹚Lotsofrescueworkerswereworkingaroundtheclock,suppliestoYushu,QinghaiProvinceaftertheearthquake.A.sending B.tosend C.havingsent D.tohavesent【答案】A【考點(diǎn)定位】非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞【解析】表示伴隨。從“wereworking”可以判斷是進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài),排除C。（福建﹚InApril,thousandsofholidaymakersremainedabroadduetothevolcanicashcloud.A.sticking B.stuck C.tobestuck D.tohavestuck（上海﹚thecitycenter,wesawastonestatueofabout10metersinheight.A.ApproachingB.ApproachedC.ToapproachD.Tobeapproached【答案】A【考點(diǎn)定位】本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞?！窘馕觥靠疾飕F(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ),表示正在進(jìn)行或主動(dòng)的動(dòng)作。此時(shí)分詞的邏輯主語(yǔ)就是主句的主語(yǔ),因此要注意人稱(chēng)、時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)的一致性。（上海﹚Thaiistheonlywaywecanimaginetheoveruseofwaterinstudents’bathrooms.A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce（湖南﹚Listen!Doyouhearsomeoneforhelp?A.calling B.call C.tocall D.called（湖南﹚Dina,formonthstofindajobasawaitress,finallytookapositionatalocaladvertisingagency.A.struggling B.struggled C.havingstruggled D.tostruggle 【答案】C【考點(diǎn)定位】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。【解析】該空,分詞短語(yǔ)作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),其邏輯主語(yǔ)Dina與struggle為主動(dòng)關(guān)系,故排除B項(xiàng)。由劇中的finally可知非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在句中謂語(yǔ)tookaposition之前,故用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成主動(dòng)式。（湖南﹚Sofarnobodyhasclaimedthemoneyinthelibrary.A.discoveredB.tobediscoveredC.discoveringD.havingdiscovered （江西﹚Theladywalkedaroundtheshops,_______aneyeoutforbargains.AkeepBkeptCkeepingDtokeep【答案】C【考點(diǎn)定位】考察非謂語(yǔ)?！窘馕觥烤渥又髡Z(yǔ)lady和keep之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系,而且walk和keep同時(shí)發(fā)生。（江西﹚Thereweremanytalentedactorsouttherejustwaiting______.AtodiscoverBtobediscoveredCdiscoveredDbeingdiscovered（天津﹚Itrainedheavilyinthesouth,seriousfloodinginseveralprovinces.A.causedB.havingcausedC.causingD.tocause（四川﹚Agreatnumberofstudentssaidtheywereforcedtopractisethepiano.A.toquestionB.tobequestionedC.questionedD.questioning【答案】C【考點(diǎn)定位】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作定語(yǔ)?！窘馕觥縬uestion與students存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系,question表示的動(dòng)作也已完成,故用過(guò)去分詞。（四川﹚Thelawyerlistenedwithfullattention,tomissanypoint.A.nottryingB.tryingnotC.totrynotD.nottotry【答案】B【考點(diǎn)定位】考查現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)做伴隨狀語(yǔ)及動(dòng)詞不定式的否定式?！窘馕觥烤渲衛(wèi)isten和trynottomiss為同時(shí)進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,故用現(xiàn)在分詞的一般式做伴隨狀語(yǔ)。又動(dòng)詞不定式的否定式要在其前加not.故選B。（全國(guó)Ⅰ﹚Mrs.Whiteshowedherstudentssomeoldmaps______fromthelibrary.A.toborrowB.tobeborrowedC.borrowedD.borrowing（全國(guó)Ⅰ﹚WithFather’sDayaroundthecorner,Ihavetakensomemoneyoutofthebank______presentsformydad.A.buyB.tobuyC.buyingD.tohavebought（江蘇﹚TheretiredmandonatedmostofhissavingstotheschooldamagedbytheearthquakeinYushu,________thestudentstoreturntotheirclassrooms.A.enablingB.havingenabledC.toenableD.tohaveenabled【答案】A.【考點(diǎn)定位】此題考察非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞【解析】enabling表示他在捐獻(xiàn)后的結(jié)果（陜西﹚_____fromthetopofthetower,thesouthfootofthemountainisaseaoftrees.A.SeenB.SeeingC.HavingseenD.Tosee（陜西﹚Hisfirstbooknextmonthisbasedonatruestory.A.publishedB.tobepublishedC.topublishD.beingpublished（全國(guó)Ⅱ﹚Though_________toseeus,theprofessorgaveusawarmwelcome.A.urprisingB.assurprisedC.urprisedDbeingsurprised【答案】C【考點(diǎn)定位】省略結(jié)構(gòu)和非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞考查?！窘馕觥垦a(bǔ)完整為：Thoughhewassurprised,主語(yǔ)一致,省略主語(yǔ)和系動(dòng)詞。（湖北﹚________（油漆成）red,thebuildingstandsoutamongtherestandlooksveryattractive.(paint)（遼寧﹚Wewereastonished_______thetemplestillinitsoriginalcondition.A.findingB.tofindC.findD.tobefound【答案】B【考點(diǎn)定位】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞?！窘馕觥烤湟猓何覀兂泽@地發(fā)現(xiàn)那座廟仍然還是原來(lái)的狀況。beastonished后應(yīng)該跟動(dòng)詞不定式做狀語(yǔ)。（遼寧﹚Alexandertriedtogethiswork_______inthemedicalcircles.A.torecognizeB.recognizingC.recognizeD.recognized（北京﹚I’mcallingtoenquireaboutthepositioninyesterday’sChinaDaily.A.advertisedB.tobeadvertisedC.advertisingD.havingadvertised（重慶﹚Manybuildingsinthecityneedrepairing,buttheone______firstisthelibrary.A.repaired B.beingrepaired C.repairing D.toberepaired（浙江﹚Thetrafficrulesaysyoungchildrenundertheageoffourandlessthan40poundsmustbeinachildsafetyseat.A.beingweighedB.toweighC.weighedD.weighing（全國(guó)1﹚Nowthatwe’vediscussedourproblem,arepeoplehappywiththedecisions______?

A.taking

B.take

C.taken

D.totake

（遼寧﹚______,youneedtogiveallyouhaveandtryyourbest.

A

Beingawinner

BTobeawinner

CBeawinner

DHavingbeenawinner

【答案】B【考點(diǎn)定位】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞?！窘馕觥繛榱顺蔀橐幻A家,你需要全力付出并且盡你所能。用不定式表目的。（安徽﹚Theplaynextmonthaimsmainlytoreflectthelocalculture.A.producedB.beingproducedC.tobeproducedD.havingbeenproduced（北京﹚Allofthemtrytousethepoweroftheworkstationinformationinamoreeffectiveway.A.presentingB.presentedC.beingpresentedD.topresent【答案】D【考點(diǎn)定位】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。【解析】他們都想爭(zhēng)取用工作站的能量以一種更有效的方式來(lái)展示信息。用不定式表示目的?！敬鸢浮緿。（北京﹚twice,thepostmanrefusedtodeliverourlettersunlesswechainedourdog.A.BeingbittenB.BittenC.HavingbittenD.Tobebitten（福建﹚InApril,,PresidentHuinspectedthewarshipsinQingdao,the60thanniversaryofthefoundingofthePLANavy.A.marking B.marked C.havingmarkedD.beingmarked【答案】A【考點(diǎn)定位】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞?！窘馕觥糠侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞做狀語(yǔ),其后有賓語(yǔ),故與邏輯主語(yǔ)是主動(dòng)關(guān)系,且表示的動(dòng)作與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作同時(shí)進(jìn)行,用現(xiàn)在分詞,選A。（湖南﹚Whenhethedoor,hefoundhiskeyswerenowhere. A.wouldopen B.opened C.hadopened D.wastoopen【答案】D【考點(diǎn)定位】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞?！窘馕觥縿?dòng)詞不定時(shí)的用法。句意為：當(dāng)他要打開(kāi)門(mén)的時(shí)候,他發(fā)現(xiàn)他的鑰匙不見(jiàn)了。動(dòng)詞不定時(shí)表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。（湖南﹚Attheageof29,Davewasaworker,inasmallapartmentnearBostonand______whattodoabouthisfuture.A.living;wondering B.lived;wonderingC.lived;wondered D.living;wondered（湖南﹚Pleasedomeafavor—______myfriendMr.SmithtoYouthTheaterat7:30tonight.A.toinvite B.inviting C.invite D.invited【答案】B【考點(diǎn)定位】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。【解析】句意：請(qǐng)幫我個(gè)忙——邀請(qǐng)我的朋友Smith先生今晚7:30到青年劇院。invite結(jié)構(gòu)和favor構(gòu)成同位語(yǔ),故用動(dòng)名詞結(jié)構(gòu)。（湖南﹚Everyeveningafterdinner,ifnot

fromwork,Iwillspendsometimewalkingmydog.

A.beingtired

B.tiring

C.tired

D.tobetired

（江西﹚Thegovernmentplanstobringinnewlaws_____parentstotakemoreresponsibilityfortheeducationoftheirchildren.A.forcedB.forcingC.tobeforcedD.havingforced（海南﹚Nowthatwe’vediscussedoutproblem,arepeoplehappywiththedecisions?A.taking B.take C.taken D.totake【答案】C【考點(diǎn)定位】考查with+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的用法?！窘馕觥烤湟鉃椋含F(xiàn)在,我們已經(jīng)討論了問(wèn)題,是人們最滿(mǎn)意的決定？take與thedecisions之間存在的關(guān)系是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,故用過(guò)去分詞表示被動(dòng)（山東﹚Weareinvitedtoaparty_________inourclubnextFriday.A.tobeheldB.heldC.beingheldD.holding（四川﹚Ladiesandgentlemen,pleaseremain__________untiltheplanehascometoacompletestop.A.seatedB.seatingC.toseatD.seat【答案】A【考點(diǎn)定位】考查非謂語(yǔ)的用法。【解析】remain后可接adj,v-ing,v-ed和tobedone等多種形式做表語(yǔ),在該題中可以把seated視為一個(gè)形容詞,所以正確答案為A。（四川﹚Hetolduswhether_________apicnicwasstillunderdiscussionA.tohaveB.havingC.haveD.had【答案】B【考點(diǎn)定位】考查非謂語(yǔ)的用法【解析】分析句子可知whether+todosth.做了賓語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ),Hetoldus后省略了賓語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞that。（四川﹚________manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodit.A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold（天津﹚_____bytheadvancesintechnology,manyfarmershavesetupwindfarmsontheirland.A.BeingencouragedB.EncouragingC.EncouragedD.Havingencouraged【答案】C【考點(diǎn)定位】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。【解析】受科技進(jìn)步的鼓舞,許多農(nóng)民已經(jīng)在他們的土地上建造風(fēng)電廠。根據(jù)句意,encourage動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成,它和famous是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,因此用過(guò)去分詞。（浙江﹚_______andshortofbreath,AndyandRubywerethefirsttoreachthetopofMountTai.A.the;a B.Tired C.Tiring D.Beingtired（浙江﹚SchoolsacrossChinaareexpectedtohire50,000collegegraduatesthisyearasshort-termteachers,almostthreetimesthenumberhiredlastyear,

_______reduceunemploymentpressures.

A.help

B.tohavehelped

C.tohelp

D.havinghelped

（重慶﹚Michael’s

new

house

is

like

a

huge

palace,______with

his

old

one.A.comparing

B.comparesC.to

compare

D.compared【答案】D【考點(diǎn)定位】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞?！窘馕觥颗c他的舊房子比較,麥克爾的新房子像座大宮殿。newhouse與compare是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,因此用過(guò)去分詞表被動(dòng)。（重慶﹚Withtheworldchangingfast,wehavesomethingnewwithallbyourselveseveryday.A.deal

B.dealtC.to

deal

D.dealing（江蘇﹚SchoolsacrossChinaareexpectedtohire50,000collegegraduatesthisyearasshort-termteachers,almostthreetimesthenumberhiredlastyear,reduceunemploymentpressures.A.help

B.tohavehelped

C.tohelp

D.havinghelped【答案】C【考點(diǎn)定位】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞?！窘馕觥緾hinaareexpectedtohelpreduceunemploymentpressures.tohelp與tohire位置相同。（江蘇﹚Distinguishedguestsandfriends,welcometoourschool,

theceremonyofthe50thAnniversarythismorningareouralumni(校友)fromhomeandabroad.A.Attend

B.Toattend

C.Attending

D.Havingattended（全國(guó)Ⅰ﹚Ilikegettingupveryearlyinsummer.Themorningairissogood .A.tobebreathed B.tobreathe C.breathing D.beingbreathed【答案】B【考點(diǎn)定位】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞?！窘馕觥吭凇爸髡Z(yǔ)+be+adj.+todo”結(jié)構(gòu)中,動(dòng)詞不定式用主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng)意義。（北京﹚—Didthebookgivetheinformationyouneeded?—Yes.But it,Ihadtoreadtheentirebook.A.tofind B.find C.tobefinding D.finding（北京﹚Itisworthconsideringwhatmakes“convenience”foodssopopular,and betteronesofyourown.A.introduces B.tointroduceC.introducing D.introduced（北京﹚ thatshewasgoingofftosleep,Iaskedifshe’dlikethatlittledollonherbed.A.Seeing B.Tosee C.See D.Seen【答案】A【考點(diǎn)定位】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞?！窘馕觥縮ee這一動(dòng)作由句子的主語(yǔ)“I”發(fā)出,故空格處須用現(xiàn)在分詞。（天津﹚ theirhatsintotheair,thefansofthewinningteamletoutloudshoutsofvictory.A.Tothrow B.Thrown C.Throwing D.Beingthrown（江西﹚Ihearthey’vepromotedTom,buthedidn’tmention whenwetalkedonthephone.A.topromote B.havingbeenpromotedC.havingpromoted D.tobepromoted【答案】B【考點(diǎn)定位】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞?！窘馕觥烤湟鉃椋何衣?tīng)說(shuō)他們提拔了湯姆,但我們?cè)陔娫捴薪徽剷r(shí)湯姆并未提及被提拔之事。mention后跟名詞或動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ),此處要用動(dòng)名詞的完成被動(dòng)式表示,“被提拔”的動(dòng)作在mention前發(fā)生。（江西﹚Wefinishedtheruninlessthanhalfthetime .A.allowing B.toallow C.allowed D.allows（湖南﹚Thetrees inthestormhavebeenmovedofftheroad.A.beingblowndown B.blowndown C.blowingdown D.toblowdown【答案】B【考點(diǎn)定位】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞?！窘馕觥烤湟鉃椋涸诒╋L(fēng)雨中被吹倒的樹(shù)已經(jīng)被從道路上移走了?！皹?shù)木”的后面缺少定語(yǔ),因?yàn)閎lowdown與trees之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,且是已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作,故用過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)blowndown。（湖南﹚ theprojectasplanned,we’llhavetoworktwomorehoursaday.A.Completing B.Complete C.Completed D.Tocomplete（湖南﹚Susanwantedtobeindependentofherparents.Shetried alone,butshedidn’tlikeitandmovedbackhome.A.living B.tolive C.tobeliving D.havinglived【答案】A【考點(diǎn)定位】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。【解析】句意為：蘇姍不想依賴(lài)父母。她試著一個(gè)人生活,但不喜歡這樣,又搬回家去了。trydoingsth.試著做某事；trytodosth.盡力去做某事。（陜西﹚ aroundtheWaterCube,wewerethentakentoseetheBird’sNestfortheOlympicGames.A.Havingshown B.Tobeshown C.Havingbeenshown D.Toshow（四川﹚Wehadananxiouscoupleofweeks fortheresultsoftheexperiment.A.wait B.tobewaiting C.waited D.waiting【答案】D【考點(diǎn)定位】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞?！窘馕觥烤湟鉃椋何覀兌冗^(guò)了焦急的幾周,等待著實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)果。本題用現(xiàn)在分詞waiting作伴隨狀語(yǔ)。（重慶﹚ toreachthemonthephone,wesentanemailinstead.A.Fail B.Failed C.Tofail D.Havingfailed【答案】D【考點(diǎn)定位】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ),與主語(yǔ)構(gòu)成主謂關(guān)系。（浙江﹚ thathewasingreatdanger,Ericwalkeddeeperintotheforest.A.Notrealized B.Nottorealize C.Notrealizing D.Nottohaverealized（福建﹚ inthequeueforhalfanhour,theoldmansuddenlyrealizedhehadleftthechequeinthecar.A.Waiting B.Towait C.Havingwaited D.Tohavewaited【答案】C【考點(diǎn)定位】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞?！窘馕觥慷禾?hào)前的部分是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),不定式一般不作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),首先排除B、D兩項(xiàng)；wait的動(dòng)作在realize之前,故用分詞的完成式。（福建﹚—Canthose atthebackoftheclassroomhearme?—Noproblem.A.seat B.sit C.seated D.sat（遼寧﹚Hewasbusywritingastory,only onceinawhiletosmokeacigarette.A.tostop B.stopping C.tohavestopped D.havingstopped（遼寧﹚Pleaseremain______;thewinneroftheprizewillbeannouncedsoon.A.seating B.seated C.toseat D.tobeseated【答案】B【考點(diǎn)定位】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞?！窘馕觥烤湟鉃椋赫?qǐng)?jiān)谧簧献缓芸炀蜁?huì)宣布獲獎(jiǎng)?wù)?。seat是及物動(dòng)詞,remain/beseated保持坐著的狀態(tài),坐著。（江蘇﹚TolearnEnglishwell,weshouldfindopportunitiestohearEnglish asmuchaswecan.A.speak B.speaking C.spoken D.tospeak【答案】C【考點(diǎn)定位】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞?！窘馕觥看颂幙疾閔ear+賓語(yǔ)+do/doing/done結(jié)構(gòu)。因?yàn)镋nglish是“被說(shuō)”,故用spoken作賓補(bǔ),表示被動(dòng)。（山東﹚Lucy’snewjobpaidtwiceasmuchasshehadmade intherestaurant.A.working B.work C.towork D.worked【答案】A【考點(diǎn)定位】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞?！窘馕觥縲orkingintherestaurant為現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)在句中作狀語(yǔ)。（安徽﹚_______inthefieldsonaMarchafternoon,hecouldfeelthewarmthofspring.A.Towalk.B.WalkingC.WalkedD.Havingwalked（上海﹚My

sister,aninexperiencedrider,wasfoundsittingonthebicycle___tobalanceit.

A.havingtried B.trying C.totry D.tried（上海﹚Ifthereisalotofwork___,I’mhappytojustkeeponuntilitisfinished.

A.todo B.tobedoing C.done D.doing（上海﹚Somethingassimpleas___somecoldwatermayclearyourmindand

relivepressure.

A.todrink B.drinking C.tobedrinking D.drunk【答案】B【考點(diǎn)定位】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞?！窘馕觥勘揪渲^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是clear和relive.意思是:某某可以清醒頭腦和減輕壓力.

Something正是主語(yǔ)！就是這個(gè)某某,assimpleas插入進(jìn)去的是干擾,意思是:Something和xxxx一樣簡(jiǎn)單.那么到底是什么呢？管他是什么反正是個(gè)事物,也就是少一個(gè)事物,這個(gè)事物是可以清醒頭腦和減輕壓力的.表示具體的一個(gè)事物,當(dāng)然是動(dòng)名詞咯（上海﹚Ideally___forBroadwaytheatreandFifthAvenue,theNewYorkParkhotelisafavouritewithmanyguests.

A.locating B.beinglocated C.havingbeenlocated D.located【答案】D【考點(diǎn)定位】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞?！窘馕觥勘硎灸硞€(gè)地方位于哪里用located（全國(guó)II﹚Atthebeginningofclass,thenoiseofdesks____couldbeheardoutsidetheclassroom.A.openedandclosedB.tobeopenedandclosedC.beingopenedandclosedD.toopenandclose（上海﹚Afteraknockatthedoor,thechildheardhismother’svoice______him.A.calling B.called C.beingcalled D.tocall（上海﹚ThereisnothingmoreIcantry______youtostay,soIwishyougoodluck.A.beingpersuadedB.persuading C.tobepersuaded D.topersuade【答案】D【考點(diǎn)定位】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞?！窘馕觥縯rytopersuade...盡力去說(shuō)服……。Icantry youtostay為定語(yǔ)從句,省略了作try的賓語(yǔ)的關(guān)系代詞that。（上海﹚TheTownHall______inthe1800’swasthemostdistinguishedbuildingatthattime.A.tobecompleted B.havingbeencompletedC.completed D.beingcompleted（山東﹚Thecountryhasalreadysentupthreeunmannedspacecraft,themostrecent________attheendoflastMarch.A.hasbeenlaunchedB.havingbeenlaunchedC.beinglaunchedD.tobelaunched（山東﹚Pleaseremain_________untiltheplanehascometoacompletestop.A.tosealB.tobeseatedC.seatingD.seated（安徽﹚Johnreceivedaninvitationtodinner,andwithhiswork________,hegladlyacceptedit.A.finished B.finishing C.havingfinished D.wasfinished【答案】A【考點(diǎn)定位】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞?！窘馕觥俊皐ith+賓語(yǔ)+賓補(bǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)中,賓補(bǔ)表示完成用過(guò)去分詞。（安徽﹚—Robertisindeedawiseman.—Oh,yes.HowoftenIhaveregretted______hisadvice!A.totake B.takingC.nottotake D.nottaking（北京﹚—Excusemesir,whereisRoom301?—Justaminute.I’llhaveBob____youtoyourroom.A.showB.showsC.toshowD.showing（北京﹚HeisastudentatOxfordUniversity,__________foradegreeincomputerscience.A.studiedB.studyingC.tohavestudiedD.tobe