高考英語 母題精解精析專題09 非謂語動詞

【備戰(zhàn)】6年高考英語母題精解精析專題【高考試題】【江西卷】33．Havingfinishedherproject,shewasinvitedbytheschooltothenewstudents. A．speaking B．havingspoken C．tospeak D．tohavespoken【江西卷】35．Johnhasreallygotthejobbecauseheshowedmetheofficialletterhimit. A．offered B．offering C．tooffer D．tobeoffered【湖南卷】31.Thelecture,____at7:00pmlastnight,wasfollowedbyanobservationofthemoonwithtelescopes. A.starting B.beingstarted C.tostart D.tobestarted【答案】A【考點定位】本題考查非謂語動詞的用法?！窘馕觥扛鶕?jù)lastnight可知start已經(jīng)發(fā)生，故排除C、D（不定式常表將來），B（beingdone）一般表進行，也排除。非謂語動詞的主動語態(tài)和被動語態(tài)現(xiàn)在分詞作定語【湖南】23.Time,____correctly,ismoneyinthebank. A.touse B.used C.using D.use【湖南】21.We'vehadagoodstart,butnext,moreworkneeds____toachievethefinalsuccess. A.beingdone B.do C.tobedone D.todo【重慶卷】31.Beforeyouquityourjob,______howyourfamilywouldfeelaboutyourdecision.A.considerB.consideringC.toconsiderD.considered【答案】A【考點定位】祈使句用法【解析】結(jié)合選項來分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，逗號前為時間狀語從句，后面實際上是一個祈使句。由此可知，A選項符合題意。因此，正確答案為A選項?！局貞c卷】28.We’rehavingameetinginhalfanhour.Thedecision______atthemeetingwillinthefutureofourcompany.A.tobemadeB.beingmadeC.madeD.havingbeenmade【重慶卷】23.______toworkovertimethatevening,Imissedawonderfulfilm.A.HavingbeenaskedB.ToaskC.HavingaskedD.Tobeasked【遼寧卷】29.Thismachineisveryeasy.Anybodycanlearntouseitinafewminutes.A.operatingB.tobeoperatingC.operatedD.tooperate【遼寧卷】25.Theoldcoupleoftentakeawalkaftersupperintheparkwiththeirpetdogthem.A.tofollowB.followingC.followedD.follows【四川卷】6.Tomtookataxitotheairport,only_____hisplanehighupinthesky.A.findingB.tofindC.beingfoundD.tohavefound【四川卷】8.Ilookedupandnoticedasnake______itswayupthetreetocatchitsbreakfast.A.towindB.windC.windingD.wound【四川卷】12.Beforedrivingintothecity,youarerequiredtogetyourcar____.A.washedB.washC.washingD.towash【四川卷】16.Imake$2,000aweek,60surelywon’tmake______differencetome.A.thatabigB.athatbigC.bigathatD.thatbiga【陜西卷】15.________inalongqueue,wewaitedforthestoretoopentobuyaNewiPad. A.Standing B.Tostand C. Stood D.Stand【答案】A【考點定位】考查非謂語動詞?！窘馕觥糠侵^語動詞短語后有逗號，說明非謂語動詞做題干的狀語，邏輯主語是句子的主語we，非謂語動詞與邏輯主語是主動關(guān)系，且其動作與謂語動詞wait的動作同時進行，用動詞v-ing的一般式，選A?！娟兾骶怼?2.Ifhetakesonthiswork,hewillhavenochoicebut______anevengreaterchallenge.A.meetsB.meetingC.meetD.tomeet【全國II】15.Theoldmansatinfrontofthetelevisioneveryevening,happy_____anythingthathappenedtobeon.A.towatchB.watchingC.watchedD.tohavewatched【全國II】10.Tonylentmethemoney,______thatI’ddoasmuchforhim.A.hopingB.tohopeC.hopedD.havinghoped【北京卷】32.Birds’singingissometimesawarningtootherbirds________away.A.tostayB.stayingC.stayedD.stay【答案】A【考點定位】非謂語考點，目的狀語用不定式。11.【天津卷】Hegotuplateandhurriedtohisoffice,_________thebreakfastuntouched.【C】 A.left B.toleave C.leaving D.havingleft【全國新課程】32.Filmhasamuchshorterhistory,especiallywhen_suchartformsasmusicandpainting.A.havingcomparedtoB.comparingtoC.comparetoD.comparedto【全國新課程】28.Thepartywillbeheldinthegarden,weather.A.permittingB.topermitC.permittedD.permit【山東卷】35.Aftercompletingandsigningit,pleasereturntheformtousintheenvelope________.

A.providing B.provided C.havingprovided D.provide35.【答案】B【解析】此處動詞provide與其邏輯主語envelope之間是被動關(guān)系，在句中作定語，相當(dāng)于whichisprovided。句意為：完成并簽名后，請把表格放入我們提供的信封內(nèi)送回?！究键c定位】考查非謂語動詞的用法?！旧綎|卷】26.Georgereturnedafterthewar,only_______thathiswifehadlefthim.

A.tobetold B.telling C.beingtold D.told【福建卷】22. 一Haveyoufiguredouthowmuchthetripwillcost?—$4,000,orlikethat.A.anythingB.everythingC.somethingD.nothing【福建卷】28.ChinarecentlytighteneditswaterscontrolsneartheHuangyanIslandtopreventChinesefishingboatsfrom intheSouthChinaSea.A.attackingB.havingattackedC.beingattackedD.havingbeenattacked【福建卷】34.Pressedfromhisparents,and______thathehaswastedtoomuchtime,theboyisdeterminedtostopplayingvideogames.A.realizing B.realizedC.torealizeD.beingrealized【浙江卷】11. "It'sasuchniceplace,"Mothersaidasshesatatthetable________forcustoms.A.tobereservedB.LivingreservedC.reserving D.reserved【考點定位】非謂語—過去分詞【答案】D【解析】reserve和謂語動詞sat之間沒有連詞，故用非謂語，且和其邏輯主語thetable邏輯上構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，故用過去分詞表示被動、完成的概念，在句子中做后置定語。【浙江卷】8. IthinkTom,astheheadofabigdepartment,shouldcitherstudyregularlyor______ hisjob.A.quits B.toquit C.quitting D.quit【浙江卷】3. Nomatterhowbrightatalkeryouare,therearetimeswhenit'sbetter silent.A.remain B.beremaining C.havingremainedD.toremain【江蘇卷】31. animportantdecisionmoreonemotionthanonreason,youwillregretitsoonerorlater.A.Based B.Basing C.Base D.Tobase【考點定位】非謂語動詞—動詞現(xiàn)在分詞做狀語【答案】B【解析】動詞base與邏輯主語you之間構(gòu)成主謂關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語，故選B項?！景不站怼?0.Whenforhisviewsabouthisteachingjob,Philipsaidhefounditveryinterestingandrewarding.A.askingB.askedC.havingaskedD.tobeasked【答案】B【考點定位】本題考查非謂語動詞，【解析】此處邏輯主語是Philip,還原句子WhenPhilipwasaskedforhisviewsabouthisteachingjob,Philipsaidhefounditveryinterestingandrewarding.【安徽卷】24.IrememberedthedoorbeforeIlefttheoffice,butforgottoturnoffthelights.A.lockingB.tolockC.havinglockedD.tohavelocked【答案】D【考點定位】考查非謂語動詞。【解析】此處Remember后面既可以接不定式，也可以接動名詞，如果選擇A，這與后面的beforeIlefttheoffice是相矛盾的，只能選擇答案A.C和D都是完成時，他們表示比主句動詞發(fā)生的時間更早，沒有必要。【高考試題】（山東卷,27﹚Lookoverthere—there’saverylong,windingpathuptothehouse.A.leadingB.leadsC.ledD.tolead【答案】A【考點定位】考查非謂語動詞?！窘馕觥烤湟鉃椤翱茨莾海幸粭l長長的蜿蜒小路向上延伸到那座房子?！眑eading作為path的后置定語，相當(dāng)于whichleads。選A。（江蘇卷,31﹚Recentlyasurveypricesofthesamegoodsintwodifferentsupermarketshascausedheateddebateamongcitizens.A．comparedB．comparingC．comparesD．beingcompared（福建卷,23﹚TsinghuaUniversity,in1911,ishometoagreatnumberofoutstandingfigures.A.foundB.foundingC.foundedD.tobefounded（福建卷,27﹚ThedifferenceinthicknessandweightfromtheearlierversionmakestheiPad2morecomfortable.A.heldB.holdingC.beheldD.tohold（全國卷,27﹚Thenextthinghesawwassmokefrombehindthehouse.A.roseB.risingC.toriseD.risen（天津卷,7﹚Passeagersarepermittedonlyonepieceofhandluggageontotheplane.A.tocarryB.carryingC.tobecarriedD.beingcarried（天津卷,12﹚intoEnglish,thesentencewasfoundtohaveanentirelydifferentwordorder.A.TranslatingB.TranslatedC.TotranslateD.Havingtranslated【答案】B【考點定位】考查非謂語動詞?！窘馕觥烤湟鉃椤胺g成英語后，發(fā)現(xiàn)這個句子的詞序全變了?！眛hesentence與translate之間存在著被動關(guān)系，故用過去分詞，答案B。（上海春招,34﹚Mikefoundhismissingcarinthestreetoutsidehishouse,newlycleanedandpolished. A.looked B.tolook C.looking D.tobelooking（上海春招,36﹚in1955,DisneylandinCaliforniaisregardedbymanyastheriginalfunpark.A.Opened B.Havingopened C.Opening D.Beingopened（上海春招,40﹚HarrisonFordisthoughttobeoneofthefewmoviestarsasacarpenterbefore.A.toworkB.tobeworkingC.tohaveworkedD.tohavebeenworking（安徽卷,30﹚Tomaskedthecandymakersiftheycouldmakethechocolateeasierintosmallpieces.A.breakB.breakingC.brokenD.tobreak（浙江卷,3﹚Batsaresurprsinglylong-livedcreatures,somealifespanofaround20years.A.havingBhadC.haveD.tohave（浙江卷,14﹚Eventhebestwriterssometimesfindthemselvesforwords.A.loseB.lostC.toloseD.havinglost（浙江卷,19﹚Iftheywinthefinaltonight,theteamaregoingtotouraroundthecitybytheirenthusiasticsupporters.A.beingcheeredB.becheeresdC.tobecheeredD.werecheered（四川卷,2﹚Ladexdoes’tfeellikeabroad.Herparentsareold.A.studyB.studyingC.studiedD.tostudy【答案】B【考點定位】考查非謂語動詞?！窘馕觥烤湟鉃椤癓adex不愿意去國外留學(xué)，因為她的父母年紀(jì)大了?！眆eellikedoingsth.想要做某事，習(xí)慣表達法。因此選B。（四川卷,11﹚Simonmadeabigbambooboxthelittlesickbirdtillitcouldfly.A.keepB.keptC.keepingD.tokeep【答案】D【考點定位】考查非謂語動詞?！窘馕觥烤湟鉃椤癝imon制作了一個大竹盒來養(yǎng)這只生病的小鳥，直到它能飛起來?！眒akeabigbamboobox的目的是為了keepthelittlesickbird，因此選D表示目的狀語。A項構(gòu)成使役用法，大竹盒無生命力，不能執(zhí)行這個動作；B項是謂語詞，與句中made沖突；C項是伴隨狀語，表示made與keep同時進行。根據(jù)句意選D。（四川卷,16﹚animportantroleinanewmovie,Andyhasachancetobecomefamous.A.OfferB.OfferingC.OfferedD.Tooffer（重慶卷,29﹚MoreTVprograms,accordingtogovernmentofficials,willbeproducedpeople’sconcernoverfoodsafety.A.toraiseB.raisingC.tohaveraisedD.havingraised（重慶卷,33﹚MichaelputupapictureofYaoMingbesidethebedtokeephimselfofhisowndreams.A.remindingB.toremindC.remindedD.remind【答案】C【考點定位】考查非謂語動詞?！窘馕觥烤湟鉃椤癕ichael在他的床頭貼了姚明的照片提醒自己不要忘了自己的夢想?！笨崭袂暗膆imself與動詞remind之間存在著被動關(guān)系。故選C。（陜西卷,14﹚Clairehadherluggageanhourbeforeherplaneleft.A.checkB.checkingC.tocheckD.checked（陜西卷,20﹚MorehighwayshavebeenbuiltinChina,_itmucheasierforpeopletotravelformoneplacetoanother.A.makingB.madeC.tomakeD.havingmade（湖南卷,21﹚TheabilityanideaisasimportantastheideaitselfAexpressingBexpressedCtoexpressDtobeexpressed【答案】C【考點定位】考查非謂語動詞作定語的用法?！窘馕觥烤湟鉃椤跋敕ㄖ匾岢鱿敕ǖ哪芰σ餐瑯又匾??！眅xpress修飾的是ability,為主動關(guān)系，排除B和D表示被動的選項；ability作為一個抽象名詞，通常使用動詞不定式做定語，聯(lián)系到短語beabletodosth，不難推斷正確選項為C。（湖南卷,23﹚Theplayersfromthewholecountryareexpectedtobringushonorinthissummergame.AselectingBtoseleceCselectedDhavingselected（湖南卷,29﹚Doyouwakeupeverymorningenergeticandreadytostartanewday?A.feelB.tofeelC.feelingD.felt（遼寧卷,30﹚aroundthefire,thetouristsdancedwiththelocalpeople.A.GatherB.TogatherC.GatheringD.Tobegathering【答案】C【考點定位】考查非謂語動詞?！窘馕觥烤湟鉃椤坝慰蛡儑@在火堆旁邊，與當(dāng)?shù)厝艘黄鹛??！眊ather的動作由thetourists執(zhí)行,用主動形式,并與dance同時進行,故選C，表示伴隨情況。（江西卷32﹚Onreceivingaphonecallfromhiswifeshehadafall,Mr.Gordenimmediatelyrushedhomefromhisoffice.A.saysB.saidC.sayingD.tosay（遼寧卷,23﹚Twentystudentswanttoattendtheclassthataimstoteachtoreadfast.A.whatB.whoC.howD.why【答案】C【考點定位】考查疑問副詞+todo的用法。【解析】句意為“有二十名學(xué)生想聽旨在提高閱讀速度的課程。”fast提示了方式，how+toreadfast等同于名詞，作teach的賓語。故選C。（福建﹚Lotsofrescueworkerswereworkingaroundtheclock,suppliestoYushu,QinghaiProvinceaftertheearthquake.A.sending B.tosend C.havingsent D.tohavesent【答案】A【考點定位】非謂語動詞【解析】表示伴隨。從“wereworking”可以判斷是進行時態(tài),排除C。（福建﹚InApril,thousandsofholidaymakersremainedabroadduetothevolcanicashcloud.A.sticking B.stuck C.tobestuck D.tohavestuck（上海﹚thecitycenter,wesawastonestatueofabout10metersinheight.A.ApproachingB.ApproachedC.ToapproachD.Tobeapproached【答案】A【考點定位】本題考查非謂語動詞?！窘馕觥靠疾飕F(xiàn)在分詞作狀語,表示正在進行或主動的動作。此時分詞的邏輯主語就是主句的主語,因此要注意人稱、時態(tài)和語態(tài)的一致性。（上海﹚Thaiistheonlywaywecanimaginetheoveruseofwaterinstudents’bathrooms.A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce（湖南﹚Listen!Doyouhearsomeoneforhelp?A.calling B.call C.tocall D.called（湖南﹚Dina,formonthstofindajobasawaitress,finallytookapositionatalocaladvertisingagency.A.struggling B.struggled C.havingstruggled D.tostruggle 【答案】C【考點定位】考查非謂語動詞。【解析】該空,分詞短語作時間狀語,其邏輯主語Dina與struggle為主動關(guān)系,故排除B項。由劇中的finally可知非謂語動詞表示的動作發(fā)生在句中謂語tookaposition之前,故用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成主動式。（湖南﹚Sofarnobodyhasclaimedthemoneyinthelibrary.A.discoveredB.tobediscoveredC.discoveringD.havingdiscovered （江西﹚Theladywalkedaroundtheshops,_______aneyeoutforbargains.AkeepBkeptCkeepingDtokeep【答案】C【考點定位】考察非謂語?！窘馕觥烤渥又髡Zlady和keep之間是主動關(guān)系,而且walk和keep同時發(fā)生。（江西﹚Thereweremanytalentedactorsouttherejustwaiting______.AtodiscoverBtobediscoveredCdiscoveredDbeingdiscovered（天津﹚Itrainedheavilyinthesouth,seriousfloodinginseveralprovinces.A.causedB.havingcausedC.causingD.tocause（四川﹚Agreatnumberofstudentssaidtheywereforcedtopractisethepiano.A.toquestionB.tobequestionedC.questionedD.questioning【答案】C【考點定位】考查非謂語動詞作定語?！窘馕觥縬uestion與students存在被動關(guān)系,question表示的動作也已完成,故用過去分詞。（四川﹚Thelawyerlistenedwithfullattention,tomissanypoint.A.nottryingB.tryingnotC.totrynotD.nottotry【答案】B【考點定位】考查現(xiàn)在分詞短語做伴隨狀語及動詞不定式的否定式?！窘馕觥烤渲衛(wèi)isten和trynottomiss為同時進行的動作,故用現(xiàn)在分詞的一般式做伴隨狀語。又動詞不定式的否定式要在其前加not.故選B。（全國Ⅰ﹚Mrs.Whiteshowedherstudentssomeoldmaps______fromthelibrary.A.toborrowB.tobeborrowedC.borrowedD.borrowing（全國Ⅰ﹚WithFather’sDayaroundthecorner,Ihavetakensomemoneyoutofthebank______presentsformydad.A.buyB.tobuyC.buyingD.tohavebought（江蘇﹚TheretiredmandonatedmostofhissavingstotheschooldamagedbytheearthquakeinYushu,________thestudentstoreturntotheirclassrooms.A.enablingB.havingenabledC.toenableD.tohaveenabled【答案】A.【考點定位】此題考察非謂語動詞【解析】enabling表示他在捐獻后的結(jié)果（陜西﹚_____fromthetopofthetower,thesouthfootofthemountainisaseaoftrees.A.SeenB.SeeingC.HavingseenD.Tosee（陜西﹚Hisfirstbooknextmonthisbasedonatruestory.A.publishedB.tobepublishedC.topublishD.beingpublished（全國Ⅱ﹚Though_________toseeus,theprofessorgaveusawarmwelcome.A.urprisingB.assurprisedC.urprisedDbeingsurprised【答案】C【考點定位】省略結(jié)構(gòu)和非謂語動詞考查?！窘馕觥垦a完整為：Thoughhewassurprised,主語一致,省略主語和系動詞。（湖北﹚________（油漆成）red,thebuildingstandsoutamongtherestandlooksveryattractive.(paint)（遼寧﹚Wewereastonished_______thetemplestillinitsoriginalcondition.A.findingB.tofindC.findD.tobefound【答案】B【考點定位】考查非謂語動詞?！窘馕觥烤湟猓何覀兂泽@地發(fā)現(xiàn)那座廟仍然還是原來的狀況。beastonished后應(yīng)該跟動詞不定式做狀語。（遼寧﹚Alexandertriedtogethiswork_______inthemedicalcircles.A.torecognizeB.recognizingC.recognizeD.recognized（北京﹚I’mcallingtoenquireaboutthepositioninyesterday’sChinaDaily.A.advertisedB.tobeadvertisedC.advertisingD.havingadvertised（重慶﹚Manybuildingsinthecityneedrepairing,buttheone______firstisthelibrary.A.repaired B.beingrepaired C.repairing D.toberepaired（浙江﹚Thetrafficrulesaysyoungchildrenundertheageoffourandlessthan40poundsmustbeinachildsafetyseat.A.beingweighedB.toweighC.weighedD.weighing（全國1﹚Nowthatwe’vediscussedourproblem,arepeoplehappywiththedecisions______?

A.taking

B.take

C.taken

D.totake

（遼寧﹚______,youneedtogiveallyouhaveandtryyourbest.

A

Beingawinner

BTobeawinner

CBeawinner

DHavingbeenawinner

【答案】B【考點定位】考查非謂語動詞?！窘馕觥繛榱顺蔀橐幻A家,你需要全力付出并且盡你所能。用不定式表目的。（安徽﹚Theplaynextmonthaimsmainlytoreflectthelocalculture.A.producedB.beingproducedC.tobeproducedD.havingbeenproduced（北京﹚Allofthemtrytousethepoweroftheworkstationinformationinamoreeffectiveway.A.presentingB.presentedC.beingpresentedD.topresent【答案】D【考點定位】考查非謂語動詞?！窘馕觥克麄兌枷霠幦∮霉ぷ髡镜哪芰恳砸环N更有效的方式來展示信息。用不定式表示目的?！敬鸢浮緿。（北京﹚twice,thepostmanrefusedtodeliverourlettersunlesswechainedourdog.A.BeingbittenB.BittenC.HavingbittenD.Tobebitten（福建﹚InApril,,PresidentHuinspectedthewarshipsinQingdao,the60thanniversaryofthefoundingofthePLANavy.A.marking B.marked C.havingmarkedD.beingmarked【答案】A【考點定位】考查非謂語動詞。【解析】非謂語動詞做狀語,其后有賓語,故與邏輯主語是主動關(guān)系,且表示的動作與謂語動詞的動作同時進行,用現(xiàn)在分詞,選A。（湖南﹚Whenhethedoor,hefoundhiskeyswerenowhere. A.wouldopen B.opened C.hadopened D.wastoopen【答案】D【考點定位】考查非謂語動詞?！窘馕觥縿釉~不定時的用法。句意為：當(dāng)他要打開門的時候,他發(fā)現(xiàn)他的鑰匙不見了。動詞不定時表示將要發(fā)生的動作。（湖南﹚Attheageof29,Davewasaworker,inasmallapartmentnearBostonand______whattodoabouthisfuture.A.living;wondering B.lived;wonderingC.lived;wondered D.living;wondered（湖南﹚Pleasedomeafavor—______myfriendMr.SmithtoYouthTheaterat7:30tonight.A.toinvite B.inviting C.invite D.invited【答案】B【考點定位】考查非謂語動詞?！窘馕觥烤湟猓赫垘臀覀€忙——邀請我的朋友Smith先生今晚7:30到青年劇院。invite結(jié)構(gòu)和favor構(gòu)成同位語,故用動名詞結(jié)構(gòu)。（湖南﹚Everyeveningafterdinner,ifnot

fromwork,Iwillspendsometimewalkingmydog.

A.beingtired

B.tiring

C.tired

D.tobetired

（江西﹚Thegovernmentplanstobringinnewlaws_____parentstotakemoreresponsibilityfortheeducationoftheirchildren.A.forcedB.forcingC.tobeforcedD.havingforced（海南﹚Nowthatwe’vediscussedoutproblem,arepeoplehappywiththedecisions?A.taking B.take C.taken D.totake【答案】C【考點定位】考查with+賓語+賓語補足語的用法?！窘馕觥烤湟鉃椋含F(xiàn)在,我們已經(jīng)討論了問題,是人們最滿意的決定？take與thedecisions之間存在的關(guān)系是動賓關(guān)系,故用過去分詞表示被動（山東﹚Weareinvitedtoaparty_________inourclubnextFriday.A.tobeheldB.heldC.beingheldD.holding（四川﹚Ladiesandgentlemen,pleaseremain__________untiltheplanehascometoacompletestop.A.seatedB.seatingC.toseatD.seat【答案】A【考點定位】考查非謂語的用法?！窘馕觥縭emain后可接adj,v-ing,v-ed和tobedone等多種形式做表語,在該題中可以把seated視為一個形容詞,所以正確答案為A。（四川﹚Hetolduswhether_________apicnicwasstillunderdiscussionA.tohaveB.havingC.haveD.had【答案】B【考點定位】考查非謂語的用法【解析】分析句子可知whether+todosth.做了賓語從句的主語,Hetoldus后省略了賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞that。（四川﹚________manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodit.A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold（天津﹚_____bytheadvancesintechnology,manyfarmershavesetupwindfarmsontheirland.A.BeingencouragedB.EncouragingC.EncouragedD.Havingencouraged【答案】C【考點定位】考查非謂語動詞。【解析】受科技進步的鼓舞,許多農(nóng)民已經(jīng)在他們的土地上建造風(fēng)電廠。根據(jù)句意,encourage動作已經(jīng)完成,它和famous是被動關(guān)系,因此用過去分詞。（浙江﹚_______andshortofbreath,AndyandRubywerethefirsttoreachthetopofMountTai.A.the;a B.Tired C.Tiring D.Beingtired（浙江﹚SchoolsacrossChinaareexpectedtohire50,000collegegraduatesthisyearasshort-termteachers,almostthreetimesthenumberhiredlastyear,

_______reduceunemploymentpressures.

A.help

B.tohavehelped

C.tohelp

D.havinghelped

（重慶﹚Michael’s

new

house

is

like

a

huge

palace,______with

his

old

one.A.comparing

B.comparesC.to

compare

D.compared【答案】D【考點定位】考查非謂語動詞?！窘馕觥颗c他的舊房子比較,麥克爾的新房子像座大宮殿。newhouse與compare是被動關(guān)系,因此用過去分詞表被動。（重慶﹚Withtheworldchangingfast,wehavesomethingnewwithallbyourselveseveryday.A.deal

B.dealtC.to

deal

D.dealing（江蘇﹚SchoolsacrossChinaareexpectedtohire50,000collegegraduatesthisyearasshort-termteachers,almostthreetimesthenumberhiredlastyear,reduceunemploymentpressures.A.help

B.tohavehelped

C.tohelp

D.havinghelped【答案】C【考點定位】考查非謂語動詞?！窘馕觥緾hinaareexpectedtohelpreduceunemploymentpressures.tohelp與tohire位置相同。（江蘇﹚Distinguishedguestsandfriends,welcometoourschool,

theceremonyofthe50thAnniversarythismorningareouralumni(校友)fromhomeandabroad.A.Attend

B.Toattend

C.Attending

D.Havingattended（全國Ⅰ﹚Ilikegettingupveryearlyinsummer.Themorningairissogood .A.tobebreathed B.tobreathe C.breathing D.beingbreathed【答案】B【考點定位】考查非謂語動詞?！窘馕觥吭凇爸髡Z+be+adj.+todo”結(jié)構(gòu)中,動詞不定式用主動形式表被動意義。（北京﹚—Didthebookgivetheinformationyouneeded?—Yes.But it,Ihadtoreadtheentirebook.A.tofind B.find C.tobefinding D.finding（北京﹚Itisworthconsideringwhatmakes“convenience”foodssopopular,and betteronesofyourown.A.introduces B.tointroduceC.introducing D.introduced（北京﹚ thatshewasgoingofftosleep,Iaskedifshe’dlikethatlittledollonherbed.A.Seeing B.Tosee C.See D.Seen【答案】A【考點定位】考查非謂語動詞。【解析】see這一動作由句子的主語“I”發(fā)出,故空格處須用現(xiàn)在分詞。（天津﹚ theirhatsintotheair,thefansofthewinningteamletoutloudshoutsofvictory.A.Tothrow B.Thrown C.Throwing D.Beingthrown（江西﹚Ihearthey’vepromotedTom,buthedidn’tmention whenwetalkedonthephone.A.topromote B.havingbeenpromotedC.havingpromoted D.tobepromoted【答案】B【考點定位】考查非謂語動詞?！窘馕觥烤湟鉃椋何衣犝f他們提拔了湯姆,但我們在電話中交談時湯姆并未提及被提拔之事。mention后跟名詞或動名詞作賓語,此處要用動名詞的完成被動式表示,“被提拔”的動作在mention前發(fā)生。（江西﹚Wefinishedtheruninlessthanhalfthetime .A.allowing B.toallow C.allowed D.allows（湖南﹚Thetrees inthestormhavebeenmovedofftheroad.A.beingblowndown B.blowndown C.blowingdown D.toblowdown【答案】B【考點定位】考查非謂語動詞?！窘馕觥烤湟鉃椋涸诒╋L(fēng)雨中被吹倒的樹已經(jīng)被從道路上移走了?！皹淠尽钡暮竺嫒鄙俣ㄕZ,因為blowdown與trees之間是動賓關(guān)系,且是已經(jīng)完成的動作,故用過去分詞短語blowndown。（湖南﹚ theprojectasplanned,we’llhavetoworktwomorehoursaday.A.Completing B.Complete C.Completed D.Tocomplete（湖南﹚Susanwantedtobeindependentofherparents.Shetried alone,butshedidn’tlikeitandmovedbackhome.A.living B.tolive C.tobeliving D.havinglived【答案】A【考點定位】考查非謂語動詞?！窘馕觥烤湟鉃椋禾K姍不想依賴父母。她試著一個人生活,但不喜歡這樣,又搬回家去了。trydoingsth.試著做某事；trytodosth.盡力去做某事。（陜西﹚ aroundtheWaterCube,wewerethentakentoseetheBird’sNestfortheOlympicGames.A.Havingshown B.Tobeshown C.Havingbeenshown D.Toshow（四川﹚Wehadananxiouscoupleofweeks fortheresultsoftheexperiment.A.wait B.tobewaiting C.waited D.waiting【答案】D【考點定位】考查非謂語動詞?！窘馕觥烤湟鉃椋何覀兌冗^了焦急的幾周,等待著實驗結(jié)果。本題用現(xiàn)在分詞waiting作伴隨狀語。（重慶﹚ toreachthemonthephone,wesentanemailinstead.A.Fail B.Failed C.Tofail D.Havingfailed【答案】D【考點定位】考查非謂語動詞作狀語【解析】考查非謂語動詞作狀語,與主語構(gòu)成主謂關(guān)系。（浙江﹚ thathewasingreatdanger,Ericwalkeddeeperintotheforest.A.Notrealized B.Nottorealize C.Notrealizing D.Nottohaverealized（福建﹚ inthequeueforhalfanhour,theoldmansuddenlyrealizedhehadleftthechequeinthecar.A.Waiting B.Towait C.Havingwaited D.Tohavewaited【答案】C【考點定位】考查非謂語動詞。【解析】逗號前的部分是時間狀語,不定式一般不作時間狀語,首先排除B、D兩項；wait的動作在realize之前,故用分詞的完成式。（福建﹚—Canthose atthebackoftheclassroomhearme?—Noproblem.A.seat B.sit C.seated D.sat（遼寧﹚Hewasbusywritingastory,only onceinawhiletosmokeacigarette.A.tostop B.stopping C.tohavestopped D.havingstopped（遼寧﹚Pleaseremain______;thewinneroftheprizewillbeannouncedsoon.A.seating B.seated C.toseat D.tobeseated【答案】B【考點定位】考查非謂語動詞?！窘馕觥烤湟鉃椋赫堅谧簧献缓芸炀蜁极@獎?wù)?。seat是及物動詞,remain/beseated保持坐著的狀態(tài),坐著。（江蘇﹚TolearnEnglishwell,weshouldfindopportunitiestohearEnglish asmuchaswecan.A.speak B.speaking C.spoken D.tospeak【答案】C【考點定位】考查非謂語動詞?！窘馕觥看颂幙疾閔ear+賓語+do/doing/done結(jié)構(gòu)。因為English是“被說”,故用spoken作賓補,表示被動。（山東﹚Lucy’snewjobpaidtwiceasmuchasshehadmade intherestaurant.A.working B.work C.towork D.worked【答案】A【考點定位】考查非謂語動詞。【解析】workingintherestaurant為現(xiàn)在分詞短語在句中作狀語。（安徽﹚_______inthefieldsonaMarchafternoon,hecouldfeelthewarmthofspring.A.Towalk.B.WalkingC.WalkedD.Havingwalked（上海﹚My

sister,aninexperiencedrider,wasfoundsittingonthebicycle___tobalanceit.

A.havingtried B.trying C.totry D.tried（上海﹚Ifthereisalotofwork___,I’mhappytojustkeeponuntilitisfinished.

A.todo B.tobedoing C.done D.doing（上海﹚Somethingassimpleas___somecoldwatermayclearyourmindand

relivepressure.

A.todrink B.drinking C.tobedrinking D.drunk【答案】B【考點定位】考查非謂語動詞?！窘馕觥勘揪渲^語動詞是clear和relive.意思是:某某可以清醒頭腦和減輕壓力.

Something正是主語！就是這個某某,assimpleas插入進去的是干擾,意思是:Something和xxxx一樣簡單.那么到底是什么呢？管他是什么反正是個事物,也就是少一個事物,這個事物是可以清醒頭腦和減輕壓力的.表示具體的一個事物,當(dāng)然是動名詞咯（上海﹚Ideally___forBroadwaytheatreandFifthAvenue,theNewYorkParkhotelisafavouritewithmanyguests.

A.locating B.beinglocated C.havingbeenlocated D.located【答案】D【考點定位】考查非謂語動詞。【解析】表示某個地方位于哪里用located（全國II﹚Atthebeginningofclass,thenoiseofdesks____couldbeheardoutsidetheclassroom.A.openedandclosedB.tobeopenedandclosedC.beingopenedandclosedD.toopenandclose（上海﹚Afteraknockatthedoor,thechildheardhismother’svoice______him.A.calling B.called C.beingcalled D.tocall（上海﹚ThereisnothingmoreIcantry______youtostay,soIwishyougoodluck.A.beingpersuadedB.persuading C.tobepersuaded D.topersuade【答案】D【考點定位】考查非謂語動詞?！窘馕觥縯rytopersuade...盡力去說服……。Icantry youtostay為定語從句,省略了作try的賓語的關(guān)系代詞that。（上海﹚TheTownHall______inthe1800’swasthemostdistinguishedbuildingatthattime.A.tobecompleted B.havingbeencompletedC.completed D.beingcompleted（山東﹚Thecountryhasalreadysentupthreeunmannedspacecraft,themostrecent________attheendoflastMarch.A.hasbeenlaunchedB.havingbeenlaunchedC.beinglaunchedD.tobelaunched（山東﹚Pleaseremain_________untiltheplanehascometoacompletestop.A.tosealB.tobeseatedC.seatingD.seated（安徽﹚Johnreceivedaninvitationtodinner,andwithhiswork________,hegladlyacceptedit.A.finished B.finishing C.havingfinished D.wasfinished【答案】A【考點定位】考查非謂語動詞。【解析】“with+賓語+賓補”結(jié)構(gòu)中,賓補表示完成用過去分詞。（安徽﹚—Robertisindeedawiseman.—Oh,yes.HowoftenIhaveregretted______hisadvice!A.totake B.takingC.nottotake D.nottaking（北京﹚—Excusemesir,whereisRoom301?—Justaminute.I’llhaveBob____youtoyourroom.A.showB.showsC.toshowD.showing（北京﹚HeisastudentatOxfordUniversity,__________foradegreeincomputerscience.A.studiedB.studyingC.tohavestudiedD.tobe