【必刷題】2024高一英語下冊地理詞匯專項專題訓練（含答案）

【必刷題】2024高一英語下冊地理詞匯專項專題訓練（含答案）試題部分一、選擇題：1.WhichofthefollowingisNOTageographicalterm?(哪一個選項不是地理術語？)A.LatitudeB.LongitudeC.AltitudeD.Temperature2.Whichcontinentisknownasthe"OldWorld"?(以下哪個大陸被稱為“舊世界”？)A.NorthAmericaB.EuropeC.AustraliaD.Antarctica3.ThestudyoftheEarth'ssurfaceanditshumanactivitiesiscalled________.(研究地球表面及其人類活動的學科叫做______)A.BiologyB.GeographyC.ChemistryD.Physics4.Whichofthefollowingisatypeofmap?(以下哪個是地圖的類型？)A.AtlasB.DictionaryC.NovelD.Newspaper5.TheprocessofwatermovingfromtheEarth'ssurfacetotheatmosphereiscalled________.(水從地球表面移動到大氣的過程叫做______)A.EvaporationB.CondensationC.PrecipitationD.Transpiration6.Whichofthefollowingisamajoroceancurrent?(以下哪個是主要洋流？)A.GulfStreamB.MississippiRiverC.GreatWallD.Himalayas7.Theequatorisanexampleofa(n)________.(赤道是______的一個例子。)A.LatitudeB.LongitudeC.TropicD.ClimateZone8.Whichofthefollowingisalandformcreatederosion?(以下哪個是由侵蝕形成的地貌？)A.VolcanoB.CanyonC.GlacierD.Island9.ThestudyofthedistributionofplantsandanimalsonEarthiscalled________.(研究地球上植物和動物分布的學科叫做______)A.EcologyB.GeographyC.ZoologyD.Botany10.WhichofthefollowingisNOTanaturalresource?(以下哪個不是自然資源？)A.CoalB.WindC.MusicD.Water二、判斷題：1.ThePrimeMeridianpassesthroughGreenwich,England.(本初子午線穿過英國格林尼治。)2.Allriversflowfromnorthtosouth.(所有河流都是從北向南流動。)3.ThePacificOceanisthelargestoceanonEarth.(太平洋是地球上最大的海洋。)4.ApassalwayspointstowardstheNorthPole.(指南針總是指向北極。)5.Thestudyofearthquakesiscalledseismology.(研究地震的學科叫做地震學。)三、填空題：1.Theprocesswhichwatervaporintheaircoolsandbeesliquidiscalled________.2.ThelinethatrunsaroundtheEarth'ssurfaceanddividesitintotheNorthernandSouthernHemispheresiscalledthe________.3.ThestudyofthelayersoftheEarthisknownas________.4.Alargeareaofflatorgentlyslopinglandiscalleda________.5.ThehighestlayeroftheEarth'satmosphereiscalledthe________.6.Thetypeofclimatefoundinrainforestsisknownas________climate.7.Theprocesswhichwateristransferredfromplantstotheatmosphereiscalled________.8.The________isthelayeroftheEarthwheremostoftheEarth'smineralsarefound.9.Theinstrumentusedtomeasureatmosphericpressureiscalleda________.10.Thetypeofmapthatshowsphysicalfeaturesofanareaiscalleda________map.11.The________istheimaginarylinearoundtheEarththatisequidistantfromtheNorthandSouthPoles.12.Theprocesswhichwatervaporturnsintoicewithoutpassingthroughtheliquidstateiscalled________.13.The________istheregionaroundtheEarth'sequatorwheretheclimateishotandhumid.14.Thestudyoftherelationshipsbetweenorganismsandtheirenvironmentiscalled________.15.The________isanaturalorartificialwaterwaythatallowsshipstotravelfromtheoceantoinlandports.16.The________isthedistancefromtheEquatortotheNorthorSouthPole.17.ThelayeroftheatmosphereclosesttotheEarth'ssurfaceiscalledthe________.18.The________isatypeofmapthatshowsthedistributionofaparticularphenomenonoverageographicarea.19.The________isalong,narrowelevationoflandthatrisesabovethesurroundingterrain.20.The________isadepositofwindblownsandthatformsinaridregions.四、簡答題：1.Explainthedifferencebetweenweatherandclimate.2.Describethethreemaintypesofrocksandhowtheyareformed.3.Whatisthewatercycleandwhatareitsmainstages?4.HowdotectonicplatesaffecttheEarth'ssurface?5.Whatarethemainfactorsthatinfluenceclimate?6.Explaintheconceptofthegreenbeltanditspurpose.7.Describethecharacteristicsofadesertecosystem.8.Whatisanestuaryandwhyaretheyimportant?9.Howdohumansimpacttheenvironmentandwhatcanbedonetomitigatetheseimpacts?10.Discusstheroleofriversinshapingthelandscape.本套試題答案如下一、選擇題：1.D2.B3.B4.A5.A6.A7.A8.B9.A10.C二、判斷題：1.√2.×3.√4.×5.√三、填空題：1.Condensation2.Equator3.Geology4.Plain5.Exosphere6.Tropical7.Transpiration8.Crust9.Barometer10.Topographic11.Equator12.Deposition13.Tropics14.Ecology15.Canal16.Latitude17.Troposphere18.Thematic19.Ridge20.Dune四、簡答題：1.Weatheristheshorttermstateoftheatmosphere,whileclimateisthelongtermaverageofweatherpatternsovertime.2.Igneousrocksformfromthecoolingofmoltenmaterial,sedimentaryrocksformfromtheaccumulationofsediments,andmetamorphicrocksformfromthetransformationofexistingrocksunderheatandpressure.3.Thewatercycleincludesevaporation,condensation,precipitation,andcollection.4.Tectonicplatescancauseearthquakes,formmountains,andcreatevolcanicactivity.5.Latitude,elevation,proximitytowaterbodies,oceancurrents,andprevailingwindsaremainfactors.6.Thegreenbeltisastripoflanddesignedtopreventurbansprawlandpreservenaturalhabitats.7.Desertshavehightemperatures,lowprecipitation,andsparsevegetation.8.Anestuaryiswherearivermeetsthesea,andtheyareimportantforwildlifehabitatsandfilteringpollutants.9.Humansimpacttheen