江蘇省大豐區(qū)新豐中學2024-2025學年高二英語上學期期末考試試題含解析

PAGE33-江蘇省大豐區(qū)新豐中學2024-2025學年高二英語上學期期末考試試題（含解析）（試卷滿:150分；考試時間:120分鐘）第I卷第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Howdoesthemanprefertogotowork?A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Onfoot.2.What’sthetimenow?A.10:10.B.10:30.C.11:00.3.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Adinnerout.B.AtriptoHainan.C.Abirthdaygift.4.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Salespersonandcustomer.B.Cookandcustomer.C.Doctorandpatient.5.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inauniversity.B.Inahousingagency.C.Inalostandfound.其次節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分12.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6至7題。6.Whatdoesthemando?.A.HehostsaTVprogramme.B.Heinterviewsjobapplicants.C.Hemonitorsthemorningnews.7.Whatdoesn'tthemanlikeabouthisjob?A.Hecannotsleeplateeverymorning.B.Heisalwaysrecognizedonthestreet.C.Hehastoarrartgeinterviewswithpeople.聽第7段材料，回答第8至9題。8.Whatisgoodaboutthesunglasses?A.Theyarethelateststyle.B.Theyhaveaguarantee.C.Theyaretheleadingbrand.9.Howmuchdoesthewomanpayfinally?A.Sixty-fivedollars.B.Fifty-fivedollars.C.Fiftydollars.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Eatingout.B.Preparingdinner.C.Orderingtake-out.11.WhydotheychooseWong's?A.It'squick.B.It'scheap.C.It'sclose.12.Whatwouldthewomanliketohave?A.Pizza.B.Chicken.C.Pork.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.WhatisJasonsupposedtodo?A.Topickuptheminibus.B.Tohavetheminibusfixed.C.Tomeetpeopleattheairport.14.WhatistrueaboutAndyJefferson?A.Heistallandfat.B.Helikesrunning.C.Heisfullofenergy.15.WhichsubjectwillNancyMatherteach?A.ITB.Mathematics.C.Industrialarts.16.WhatisDr.Keatinglike?A.Heisanaverageguy.B.Heismiddle-aged.C.Hehasblackhair.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.WhatdoesthespeakerthinkoftheMiddleAges?A.TheyweretheDarkAges.B.Theywereaninterestingtime.C.Theywerefullofartisticworks.18.Wherewasthemoderngameofchessdeveloped?A.InIndia.B.InPersia.C.InSpain.19.Inwhichroomcanweseethefountainpen?A.Room11B.B.Room12A.C.Room12B.20.Whatisthespeakerdoing?A.Teachinghistory.B.Havingameeting.C.Conductingatour.其次部分閱讀理解(共15小題,每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項A、B、C和D中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AGuidetoStockholmUniversityLibraryOurlibraryoffersdifferenttypesofstudyingplacesandprovidesagoodstudyingenvironment.ZonesThelibraryisdividedintodifferentzones.Theupperfloorisaquietzonewithoverathousandplacesforsilentreading,andplaceswhereyoucansitandworkwithyourowncomputer.Thereadingplacesconsistmostlyoftablesandchairs.Thegroundflooristhezonewhereyoucantalk.Hereyoucanfindsofasandarmchairsforgroupwork.ComputersYoucanuseyourowncomputertoconnecttotheWi-Fispeciallypreparedfornotebookcomputers;youcanalsouselibrarycomputers,whichcontainthemostcommonlyusedapplications,suchasMicrosoftOffice.TheyaresituatedintheareaknownastheExperimentalFieldonthegroundfloor.Group-studyPlacesIfyouwanttodiscussfreelywithoutdisturbingothers,youcanbookastudyroomorsitatatableonthegroundfloor.Somestudyroomsarefor2-3peopleandotherscanholdupto6-8people.Allroomsaremarkedonthelibrarymaps.Thereare40group-studyroomsthatmustbebookedviathewebsite.Tobook,youneedanactiveUniversityaccountandavalidUniversitycard.Youcanusearoomthreehoursperday,ninehoursatmostperweek.StorageofStudyMaterialThelibraryhaslockersforstudentstostorecourseliterature.Whenyouhaveobtainedatleast40credits(學分)，youmayrentalockerandpay400SEKforayear’srentalperiod.RulestobeFollowedMobilephoneconversationsarenotpermittedanywhereinthelibrary.Keepyourphoneonsilentasifyouwereinalectureandexitthelibraryifyouneedtoreceivecalls.Pleasenotethatfoodandfuitareforbiddeninthelibrary,butyouareallowedtohavedrinksandsweetswithyou.1.Thelibrary’supperfloorismainlyforstudentsto.A.havegroupdiscussions B.takecomfortableseatsC.readinaquietplace D.gettheircomputersfixed2.Whatconditionshouldbemettobookagroup-studyroom?A.Agroupmustconsistof8people.B.Oneshouldfirstregisterattheuniversity.C.Three-houruseperdayistheminimum.D.Applicantsmustmarktheroomonthemap.【答案】1.C2.B【解析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了StockholmUniversityLibrary這個圖書館的一些狀況?！?題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。題干中的theupperfloor是有關(guān)地方的信息，這示意我們可以在Zones(地帶)這個段落里面去找。依據(jù)Theupperfloorisaquietzonewithoverathousandplacesforsilentreading,andplaceswhereyoucansitandworkwithyourowncomputer.可知，上面的樓層是供學生學習的地方這說明答案為C。故選C?！?題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章第五段Tobook,youneedanactiveUniversityaccountandavalidUniversitycard.可知，要預(yù)訂，你須要一個活躍的高校帳戶和一張有效的高?？?。因此一個人應(yīng)當先在高校注冊。故選B。BWhenabigexamiscomingup,youprobablyfeelanxiousaboutanywastedtimeandwanttobeginschoolassoonasyouprobablycan.ButtensofthousandsofBritishhighschoolstudentswillsoonbegettinguplater.They’retakingpartinanewexperimentbyOxfordUniversitytoseeiflaterclassescanimprovetheirexamresults.Grades10studentsintheUKhavetotakethenationwideGeneralCertificateofSecondaryEducation(GCSE)exams.Theyhavetopasstheseexamsinordertostudymoreadvancedcourses,andlaterapplyforuniversities.TheOxfordUniversityprojectmeansthatGCSEstudentsfrommorethan100schoolsacrossEnglandwillstartschoolat10am,morethanonehourlaterthanthecurrentstarttime(8:50am).Theprojectisbasedonscientificevidencethatteenagersare“outofsync(同步)”withtraditionalschoolhours,theTelegraphreported.Andwhattheyneedismoresleepinthemorning.“Weknowthatsomethingfunnyhappenswhenyou’reateenager,inthatyouseemtobeoutofsyncwiththeworld,”saidprofessorColinEpsie,whoisleadingthestudy.“Yourparentsthinkit’sbecauseyouarelazyandopinionated（固執(zhí)己見的）andeverythingwillbeOKifyoucouldgettosleepearlier.Butscienceistellingusthatteenagersneedtosleepmoreinthemornings.”Everyonefollowsanaturalcycleofsleepandwakefulness.Biologyhasdecidedthatteenagersgotosleeparoundmidnightanddon’tfeelfullyawakeuntil9-10am,accordingtoscientists.That’stwohourslaterthanadults.Andtheirbodyclocksstaylikethisuntiltheageofaround21formales,and19forfemales.“Societyprovidesschoolforlearning,butthebrainprovidessleep.Soweareexploringthepossibilitythatifyoudelaytheschoolsstarttimeuntil10am,thatwillimprovelearningperformance,”saidEpsie.Theresultscouldbepositive,basedonpreviousstudies.AnearlystudyattheUK’sMonkseatonHighSchoolin2009foundthatstartinganhourlaterimprovedgradesincoresubjectsby19percent.TheOxfordprojectisexpectingtopublishtheresultsin2024.It’stimetowaitandseewhetherscientistswillgiveusanexcusetogetuplate.3.Accordingtothearticle,studentswhotakepartintheOxfordUniversityproject_______.A.willstartschoolonehourearlierB.willbeguaranteedmoresleepingtimeinthemorningC.willperformbetteracademicallythanthosewhodon’tparticipateD.willnolongerhavetotakeGCSEexams4.Wecaninferfromthearticlethat________.A.childrenandadultshavedifferentnaturalcyclesofsleepandwakefulnessB.gettinguplateisasignoflazinessintheeyesofmostBritishparentsC.theOxfordUniversityprojectistargetedatallBritishhighschoolsD.thereisstillnoscientificevidencethatsupportsalateschoolstarttime5.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardtheOxfordUniversityproject?A.Critical B.UninterestedC.Optimistic D.Doubtful6.What’sthebesttitleofthearticle?A.It’snevertoolatetolearn B.AnexcusetogetuplateC.Thelateryougetup,thebetteryou’lllearn D.Wakeuplatetoexcel【答案】3.B4.A5.C6.D【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明白牛津高校的一個項目，來自英國100多所學校的GCSE學生將在上午10點上學，比現(xiàn)在的上學時間晚一個多小時。項目結(jié)果表明這樣做對于成果的提高很有幫助，但是緣由有待進一步探討?！?題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第四段中的“TheOxfordUniversityprojectmeansthatGCSEstudentsfrommorethan100schoolsacrossEnglandwillstartschoolat10am,morethanonehourlaterthanthecurrentstarttime(8:50am).（牛津高校項目意味著來自英國100多所學校的GCSE學生將在上午10點上學，比現(xiàn)在的上學時間，也就是上午8:50，晚一個多小時。）”可知，牛津高校項目就是讓學生晚一個多小時上學，也就意味著學生在早上有更多的睡眠時間。故選B項?！?題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)第七段中的“Biologyhasdecidedthatteenagersgotosleeparoundmidnightanddon’tfeelfullyawakeuntil9-10am,accordingtoscientists.That’stwohourslaterthanadults.（據(jù)科學家稱，生物學已經(jīng)確定，青少年在午夜左右入睡，直到上午9點到10點才感到完全醒悟。比成年人晚兩個小時。）”可以推理出，青少年和成年人的睡眠和醒來的時間循環(huán)是不同的，故選A項?！?題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段“Theresultscouldbepositive,basedonpreviousstudies.（依據(jù)從前的探討，結(jié)果可能是主動的。）”中的“positive（主動的）”可以推理出，作者是對牛津高校的項目持樂觀的看法。故選C項。【6題詳解】主旨大意題。文章主要講了牛津高校的項目：讓孩子上學時間推遲一個多小時。結(jié)果表明對于成果的提高很有幫助。再依據(jù)倒數(shù)其次段“AnearlystudyattheUK’sMonkseatonHighSchoolin2009foundthatstartinganhourlaterimprovedgradesincoresubjectsby19percent.（2009年，英國蒙克塞頓中學的一項早期探討發(fā)覺，推遲一小時，核心科目的成果提高了19%。）”以及作者的主動看法都表明早上晚起一會兒去上學會提高成果。D項Wakeuplatetoexcel（晚起會賽過平常）符合文章大意，可作最佳標題。故選D項。【點睛】主旨大意題解題技巧(1)要在閱讀原文基礎(chǔ)上，細致考慮選項是否與文章主題有親密聯(lián)系；(2)再看選項對文章的概括性或覆蓋面如何；(3)要留意題目是否過大或者過?。?4)要避開下列三種錯誤：概括不夠（多表現(xiàn)為部分代整體，導(dǎo)致范圍過小）、過度概括（多表現(xiàn)為擴大范圍）、以事實、細微環(huán)節(jié)代替抽象概括的大意。如第4小題，選擇最佳標題，須要推斷文章的主旨大意。文章主要講了牛津高校的項目：讓孩子上學時間推遲一個多小時。結(jié)果表明對于成果的提高很有幫助。再依據(jù)倒數(shù)其次段中關(guān)于2009年英國蒙克塞頓中學的一項早期探討的結(jié)果：推遲一小時，核心科目的成果提高了19%以及作者的主動看法都表明早上晚起一會兒去上學會提高成果。D項Wakeuplatetoexcel（晚起會賽過平常）符合文章大意，與文章主題有親密聯(lián)系，故選D項。CBehindmostofthebadthingswedotoourbodiesasadults,eatingmorethanweshouldistheideawecarrywithusfromchildhood.Ononehand,weassumethatweareindestructible.Ontheotherhand,wethinkthatanydamageweimposeonourselvescanbeundonewhenwβfinallycleanupouract.Iftheevidenceforhowwrongthefirstideaisisn’tapparentwhenyoustandnakedinfrontofthemirror,justwait.Butwhatifyoueatrightanddropallyourbadhabits?Istherestilltimetorepairthedamage?Toasurprisingdegree,theanswerisyes.Overthepastfiveyears,scientistshavecollectedawealthofdataaboutwhathappenswhenagingpeoplewithbadhabitsdecidetoturntheirlivesaround.Thehearteningconclusion:thebodyhasanamazingabilitytohealitself,providedthedamageisnottoogreat.Theeffectsofsomebadhabits-smoking,inparticular-canhauntyoufordecades.Butthedamagefromotherhabitscanbelargelyhealed.“Anytimeyouimproveyourbehaviorandmakelifestylechanges,theymakeadifferencefromthatpointon.”saysDr.JeffeyKoplan.“Maybenotrightaway.It’slikeslammingonthebrakes.Youdoneedacertaindistance.”Butthedistancecanberemarkablyshort.Considertherecentannouncementsfromthefrontlinesofmedicalresearch:Astudyconcludedthatwomenwhoconsumeaslittleastwoservingsoffishaweekcuttheirriskofsufferingastroketohalfthatofwomenwhoeatlessthanoneservingoffishamonth.Thedayyouquitsmoking,thecarbonmonoxidelevelsinyourbodydropdramatically.Withinweeks,yourbloodbecomeslessstickyandyourriskofdyingfromaheartattackstartstodeclineAdoptinghealthyhabitswon’tcureallthatbothersyou,ofcourse.Butdoctorsbelievethatmanychronicdiseases-fromhighbloodpressuretoheartdiseaseandevensomecancers-canbewardedoffwithafewsensiblechangesinlifestyle.Notsurewheretostart?Surprisingly,itdoesn’tmatter,sinceonepositivechangeusuallyleadstoanother.Makeenoughchanges,andyou'lldiscoveryou’veadoptedanewwayoflife.7.Mostpeoplewithbadhabitsofeatingmorethantheyshouldbelievethat.A.theirbodiescannotbedamagedbythebadhabitsB.theycanforcethemselvestocleanupthehadhabitslaterC.theirbodiescanhealallthedamagewithoutthehelpfromoutsideD.theycanneverchangethehabitsthathavedevelopedfordecades8.Theevidenceagainsttheassumptionthatweareindestructible.A.isseldomapparent B.isclearlyshowninthemirrorC.isstillaquestion D.willappearobvioussoonerorlater9.Accordingtotherecentannouncements.A.womenshouldeatasmuchfishaspossibleB.mendon’thavetoeatasmuchfishaswomenC.eatingalittlemorefishcanimprovewomen’shealthDwomenareatahigherriskofsufferingastrokethanmen10.Itisimpliedinthepassagethat.A.thebloodofsmokersismorestickythanthatofnon-smokersB.chronicdiseasescanbecuredifwedropourhabitofsmokingC.smokershavelowerlevelsofcarbonmonoxidethannon-smokersD.smokerswillbeunlikelytodiefromheartattackiftheyquitsmoking【答案】7.A8.D9.C10.A【解析】本文是一篇說明文。文章講解并描述了壞習慣對人身體帶來的影響。大多數(shù)有不良飲食習慣的人認為他們的身體不會被這些壞習慣破壞。反對我們堅不行摧這一假設(shè)的證據(jù)遲早會顯現(xiàn)出來?！?題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)第一段Behindmostofthebadthingswedotoourbodiesasadults,eatingmorethanweshouldistheideawecarrywithusfromchildhood.Ononehand,weassumethatweareindestructible.Ontheotherhand,wethinkthatanydamageweimposeonourselvescanbeundonewhenwefinallycleanupouract.（在我們作為成年人對我們的身體所做的大部分壞事背后，吃得比我們應(yīng)當吃的多是我們從小就隨身攜帶的想法。一方面，我們假設(shè)我們是不行摧毀的。另一方面，我們認為，當我們最終我們整頓我們的行為時，我們對自己造成的任何損害都可以消退。）可知，大多數(shù)有不良飲食習慣的人認為他們的身體不會被這些壞習慣破壞。故選A?！?題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)第一段中Ononehand,weassumethatweareindestructible.Ontheotherhand,wethinkthatanydamageweimposeonourselvescanbeundonewhenwefinallycleanupouract.可知，反對我們堅不行摧這一假設(shè)的證據(jù)遲早會顯現(xiàn)出來。故選D?！?題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)第七段中Astudyconcludedthatwomenwhoconsumeaslittleastwoservingsoffishaweekcuttheirriskofsufferingastroketohalfthatofwomenwhoeatlessthanoneservingoffishamonth.（一項探討得出的結(jié)論是，每周只吃兩份魚的婦女患中風的風險降低到每月吃不到一份魚的婦女的一半。）可知，依據(jù)最近的公告，多吃一點魚可以改善婦女的健康。故選C?！?0題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)倒數(shù)其次段中Thedayyouquitsmoking,thecarbonmonoxidelevelsinyourbodydropdramatically.Withinweeks,yourbloodbecomeslessstickyandyourriskofdyingfromaheartattackstartstodecline（你戒煙的那天，你體內(nèi)的一氧化碳水平急劇下降。幾周內(nèi)，你的血液變得不那么粘稠，你死于心臟病的風險起先下降）可知，這篇文章示意吸煙者的血液比不吸煙者的血液更粘稠。故選A。DThephoneIDflashed，“EmergencyVet”.“Ohno”,Iwhispered.IcouldnotloseMerlinnow.RonandIhadtriedtohavechildrenforalongtimewithdepressingresults.Ithrewmyselfintomywork.Anymaternal(母性的)feelingsIhadwerespentonMerlin.Icouldn’twaittogethomefromworkeachnight.Iwantedtopickupthatwarmbundleoflovingfurandnestlehim.Iwantedtosing“Rock-a-byeMerlin”,asIdideverynightashewouldputhispawsaroundmyneck.MerlinwasmycomfortespeciallyattimeswhenIwonderedifGodwaslistening.Butlastnightsomethinghadchanged.NotonlydidIsing“Rock-a-ByeMerlin”,butIasked,“whatwillIdoafteryou'regone？”AlthoughMerlinwas19yearsold,aseniorintheageofacat,hedidn’tlookoractthatway.Ididn’twanttoacceptthefactthathewasnearingtheendofhislifetime.MyjobatthelawfirmwassodemandingandstressfulthatIcouldn’timaginegettingthroughthedaywithoutMerlinwaitingtogreetmeathome.Idialedthevet’snumber.Iaskedformyhusbandbuthealreadyleft.ThenItookabreathandaskedthequestionthatnoonewantstoask，“IsmyMerlinstillalive？”Thenursesaid“yes.”RoncamehomeandsaidthatMerlinhadalmostnoredbloodcellsleft.Whitebloodcellswerereplacingthem.Merlinwouldneedexpensivetransfusionsmostlikelyonamonthlybasis.WebothknewMerlinwasrunningoutoftime.IaskedRontodrivemetothevetsoIcouldsaygoodbyetomylittleboycatbuthewasbeattiredanditwaslate.RonsaidifMerlinwasstillalivethenextmorningthenhewouldtakemetothevet.ThenextmorningIcalledthevet.Merlinhadsurvivedthenight.Afterdrivingtothevet,Iwentintotheexaminingroom.ThenursebroughtMerlinandplacedhimonanexaminingtableonhisside.Hiseyesweretightlyshut.Ithoughthediedalready.Icarefullyedgedmyhandtoreachhisbody.Hisbodyfeltwarm,butwhenIspokehisnametherewasnoresponse.NoresponsetohisnameorthatIwasthereandthatIlovedhim.Iwasextremelysad.InthatexaminingroomIfelthelpless.IwonderedhowmanypeopleinanexaminingroomfeltashelplessasIdid.Feelingdriventoprayer,Iyelled,“Godthisisn’tgoodenough.IneedtoseemyMerlinthewayIrememberhim,IneedamiracleandIneeditnow！”Atthatmoment,Godgrantedamiracle.Merlin'sfavoritecompliment（奉承）enteredmymind.Isaid,“Merlin,youarebeautifulandyouaregorgeous,doyouhearme？”O(jiān)neeyeopened.Isaid“Gotcha”.Ikeptrepeatingthosewords.Merlinopenedtheothereyeand,onelimbatatime,gotup.Hewaswaitingforthatphrase.Hewantedtohearthathewasbeautifulandgorgeousagain.ThenIexperiencedanothermiracle.TherewasnosoundinthatexaminingroomuntilMerlinstartedwalkingtome.Fromoutofnowhere,ormaybefromheaven,Iclearlyheardasongwesunginchurchoften:“ItIsWellWithMySoul.”Irememberthinking，“Yes,itiswellwithmysoul.Igottoseemylittleboycatonemoretime.”Merlinwalkedtome.Heputhisfaceinmine,whichhehadneverdonebefore.Herubbedacirclearoundmyfacetwice.Merlinsaidgoodbyewithhisfaceandmarkedmeforlife.Ronappeared,shockedthatMerlinwasupandhadwalkedtome.IsaidtoMerlin，“TellGodyouareagoodboyandhowmuchweloveyou”andthenhandedhimbacktothenurse.Tearsofgratitudepouredforthinmemoryofamiracle.YouseefornineteenyearsGodspoketomethroughaspecialcatnamedgrantedamiracle.Thatmiraclegavemetimetosaygoodbye.11.Ron’swifecouldn’tloseMerlinbecause.A.MerlinwasheradoptedchildfornineteenyearsB.shefailedtogivebirthtoherownbiologicalchildC.MerlincouldsupplyherwithcomfortandwarmthD.shewouldsingherusualsongtonoonelaterinlife12.WhatdidwriterthinkofMerlin?①comfortable②demanding③longlife④fullofdevotion⑤lovely⑥r(nóng)eligiousA.①②⑥ B.①②③C.④⑤⑥ D.③④⑤13.Whatdoes“ThenextmorningIcalledthevet.”inParagraph8imply?A.Thewriterwassohopelessastoaskafavorofthevet.B.RondidnotcareaboutMerlinsothatthewritercalledthevet.C.RonwouldaccompanyherwifetothevetloliveuptohispromiseD.ThewriterturnedtothevetbecauseMerlinwasindesperatecondition.14.WhenMerlinreachedtheexaminingroom,.A.heshuthiseyeslightlyandwasobviouslydeadB.hisbodyfeltwarmbecausethewriterrubbedhimhardC.thewriterfelthelplesstohavenotimelysurgicaloperationD.thewriterchantedprayerstohimtryingtowakinghimup15.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat.A.GodwillnotdisappointusifwearedevotedtoourlovedonesB.wehavetohavefaithinthechurchtogetmiraclesinfuturelifeC.couplesshouldhaveachildorsomethingtofillintheirfreetimeD.doctorsmaynotalwaysbereliablewhenourlovedonesneedtheirhelp【答案】11.C12.D13.C14.D15.A【解析】這是一篇記敘文。一位職業(yè)女性將自己的寵物貓視為知己，在貓垂死之際，為自己內(nèi)心對寵物貓的真愛所驅(qū)使，虔誠地祈禱寵物貓能夠活下去，與她共溫往昔相處時間，結(jié)果寵物貓真的睜開了眼睛，是作者的真愛感動了上帝，上帝為她創(chuàng)建了奇跡。【11題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段Iwantedtopickupthatwarmbundleoflovingfurandnestlehim．我想抱抱那暖和的愛的皮毛，把它抱在懷里。和第四段MerlinwasmycomfortespeciallyattimeswhenIwonderedifGodwaslistening．Merlin是我的勸慰，尤其是在我懷疑上帝是否在聽的時候可知，Merlin給了Ron的妻子勸慰和暖和。所以Ron的妻子不能失去Merlin，因為梅林可以為給她她舒適和暖和。故選C項。【12題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第五段AlthoughMerlinwas19yearsold，aseniorintheageofacat盡管Merlin19歲，是一只老貓?？芍?，Merlin很長壽，很忠誠。依據(jù)第十二段Isaid，"Merlin，YouareBeautifulandYouareGorgeous，doyouhearme？，Merlin，你很美，很美，你聽到了嗎？由此可知，Ron的妻子認為Merlin是長壽的、漂亮的、忠誠的。故選D項?！?3題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)第七段RonsaidifMerlinwasstillalivethenextmorningthenhewouldtakemetothevet.Ron答應(yīng)了妻子假如Merlin活過晚上，就帶妻子來探望Merlin。所以其次天早上，“我打電話給獸醫(yī)”示意出，羅恩會陪妻子去看貓，履行自己的諾言。故選C項?！?4題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第十二段FeelingdriventoprayerIyelled，"Godthisisn'tgoodenough．IneedtoseemyMerlinthewayIrememberhim，IneedamiracleandIneeditnow!"可知，我迫不及待地祈禱著，大聲喊道：“上帝，這還不夠好。我須要以我記得他的方式看到我的Merlin，我須要一個奇跡，我現(xiàn)在就須要它！。所以當Merlin來到檢查室時，作者不停地為他祈禱，試圖喚醒他。故選D項。【15題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)整篇短文可知，作者深愛著自己的寵物貓。再依據(jù)最終一段OnMerlin'slastday，Godprovedheheardmewhenhegrantedamiracle．可知，在Merlin的最終一天，上帝證明他聽到了我的話，他創(chuàng)建了一個奇跡。由此推斷出當我們深愛著自己喜愛的人或動物，那么上帝就不會讓我們悲觀。故選A項。第三部分完型填空（共20題，每空1.5分，滿分30分）請細致閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。RaynorWinnandherhusbandMothbecamehomelessduetotheirwronginvestment.Theirsavingshadbeen____16____topaylawyers’fees.Tomakemattersworse,Mothwasdiagnosed(診斷)witha___17___disease.Therewasno____18____,onlypainrelief.Failingtofindanyotherwayouttheydecidedtomakea___19___journey,astheycaughtsightofanoldhikers’(徒步旅行者)guide.Thiswasalongjourneyofunaccustomedhardshipand___20___recovery.Whenleavinghome,RaynorandMothhadjust￡320inthebank.Theyplannedtokeepthe___21___lowbylivingonboilednoodles,withthe___22___hamburgershoptreat.Wildcampingis___23___inEngland.Toavoidbeingcaught,theWinnshadtogettheirtentup___24___andpackeditawayearlyinthemorning.TheWinnssoondiscoveredthatdailyhikingintheir50sisalot___25___thantheyrememberitwasintheir20s.Raynor___26___alloveranddesiredabath.Moth,meanwhile,afteraninitial___27___,foundhissymptoms(癥狀)werestrangely___28___bytheirdailytiringjourney.___29___,thecouplefoundthattheirbodiesturnedforthebetter,withre-foundstrongmusclesthattheythoughthad___30___forever.“Ourhairwasfriedandfallingout,nailsbroken,clothes___31___toathread,butwewerealive.Duringthejourney,Raynorbeganacareerasanaturewriter.Shewrites,“___32___hadtakeneverymaterialthingfrommeandleftmetornbare,anemptypageattheendofa(n)___33___writtenbook.Ithadalsogivenmea___34___,eithertoleavethatpage___35___ortokeepwritingthestorywithhope.Ichosehope.”16.A.usedup B.drawnup C.backedup D.keptup17.A.mild B.common C.preventable D.serious18.A.cure B.luck C.care D.promise19.A.business B.bus C.walking D.rail20.A.expected B.frightening C.disappointing D.surprising21.A.revenue B.budget C.salary D.fare22.A.frequent B.occasional C.abundant D.constant23.A.illegal B.lawful C.attractive D.unpopular24.A.soon B.early C.late D.slowly25.A.harder B.easier C.cheaper D.funnier26.A.rolled B.ached C.bled D.trembled27.A.struggle B.progress C.excitement D.research28.A.developed B.controlled C.reduced D.increased29.A.Eventually B.Initially C.Temporarily D.Consequently30.A.gained B.kept C.wounded D.lost31.A.sewn B.washed C.worn D.ironed32.A.Homelessness B.Hiking C.Lawyers D.Doctors33.A.well B.partly C.neatly D.originally34.A.choice B.reward C.promise D.break35.A.loose B.blank C.full D.missing【答案】16.A17.D18.A19.C20.D21.B22.B23.A24.C25.A26.B27.A28.C29.A30.D31.C32.A33.B34.A35.B【解析】這是一篇記敘文。一對夫妻因為投資不當而變得無家可歸、窮困潦倒。更糟糕的是，丈夫被診斷出嚴峻的疾病。走投無路之時，夫妻兩人確定徒步旅行，長途跋涉雖然辛苦，但卻使他們找到了生活的方向?！?6題詳解】考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意：他們的存款因為付律師費而用光了。A.usedup用光；B.drawnup起草；C.backedup支持；D.keptup跟上(時代)。由上文“RaynorWinnandherhusbandMothbecamehomelessduetotheirwronginvestment”可知，這對夫婦因為錯誤的投資而變得無家可歸。他們的存款因為付律師費而用光了。故選A項?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：更糟糕的是，Moth被診斷出患有嚴峻的疾病。A.mild溫柔的；B.common共同的；C.preventable可預(yù)防的；D.serious嚴峻的。由下文“Therewasno____3____,onlypainrelief.”可知，Moth被診斷出患有嚴峻的疾病。故選D項?！?8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：沒法治愈，只能嘗試著減輕難受。A.cure治療；B.luck幸運；C.care關(guān)切；D.promise承諾。由“seriousdisease，onlypainrelief”可知，疾病沒法治愈。故選A項?！?9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：找不到任何別的出路,他們確定去徒步旅行。A.business商業(yè)；B.bus公共汽車；C.walking走；D.rail鐵軌。由下文“dailyhiking”可知，他們確定去徒步旅行。故選C項。【20題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這是一次包含了他們所不習慣的艱辛和令人驚異的康復(fù)的長途旅行。A.expected期望的；B.frightening令人膽怯 的；C.disappointing令人悲觀的；D.surprising令人驚異的。由下文“___14___,thecouplefoundthattheirbodiesturnedforthebetter,withre-foundstrongmusclesthattheythoughthad___15___forever.”可知，這對夫婦重新復(fù)原了他們原以為恒久失去了的健壯的肌肉，所以這是令人驚異的康復(fù)的長途旅行。故選D項。【21題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他們安排通過吃面條和間或去漢堡包店吃頓好的來保持低預(yù)算。A.revenue稅收；B.budget預(yù)算；C.salary薪水；D.fare車費。由“RaynorandMothhadjust￡320inthebank”可知，離開家的時候,他們在銀行的賬戶里只有320英鎊。所以要保持低預(yù)算。故選B項。【22題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他們安排通過吃面條和間或去漢堡包店吃頓好的來保持低預(yù)算。A.frequent常見的；B.occasional偶然的；C.abundant豐富的；D.constant常常的。由于這對夫婦在銀行的賬戶里只有320英鎊，所以只能間或吃頓漢堡。故選B項。【23題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：野外露營在英國是違法的。A.illegal非法的；B.lawful合法的；C.attractive有吸引力的；D.unpopular不流行的。由“Toavoidbeingcaught,theWinnshadtogettheirtentup___9___andpackeditawayearlyinthemorning.”可知，野外露營在英國是違法的。故選A項?！?4題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：為避開被抓,他們不得不很晚才搭起帳篷并且早晨很早就收起來。A.soon不久；B.early早地；C.late晚地；D.slowly漸漸地。early與late相對應(yīng)。故選C項?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他們很快發(fā)覺五十多歲時每天都徒步旅行比他們所記得的二十多歲時的徒步旅行要艱難得多。A.harder較困難的；B.easier較簡單的；C.cheaper較便宜的；D.funnier較滑稽的。依據(jù)常識可以推斷出，因為體力緣由，五十多歲比二十多歲時的徒步旅行要艱難得多。故選A項。【26題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：Raynor因為走路太累而渾身難受并且想洗澡。A.rolled滾動；B.ached疼；C.bled流血；D.trembled顫抖。長期徒步旅行須要體力和耐力，自然渾身難受。故選B項?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：同時，Moth在經(jīng)驗了最初的苦痛掙扎之后，發(fā)覺他的癥狀驚奇地減輕了。A.struggle掙扎；B.progress進步；C.excitement興奮；D.research探討。由前文“Therewasno____3____,onlypainrelief.”可知，Moth被診斷出患有嚴峻的疾病，所以最初是苦痛的掙扎。故選A項?！?8題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：同時，Moth在經(jīng)驗了最初的苦痛掙扎之后，發(fā)覺他的癥狀驚奇地減輕了。A.developed發(fā)展；B.controlled限制；C.reduced減輕；D.increased增加。由下文“theirbodiesturnedforthebetter”可知，Moth不能治愈的病癥驚奇地減輕了。故選C項?！?9題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：最終，這對夫婦發(fā)覺他們的身體變得更健康了。A.Eventually最終地；B.Initially最初；C.Temporarily短暫地；D.Consequently因此。由前文起先時，起先徒步時，這對夫婦和身心都出了問題，經(jīng)過長途步行，最終他們的身體變得更健康了。故選A項?！?0題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：重新復(fù)原了他們原以為恒久失去了的健壯的肌肉。A.gained獲得；B.kept保持；C.wounded受傷；D.lost丟失。由前文“re-foundstrongmuscles”可知，他們重新復(fù)原了原以為恒久失去了的健壯的肌肉。故選D項?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我們的頭發(fā)被曬壞了并起先脫落，指甲裂開，衣衫破爛不堪，但我們還活著。A.sewn縫制；B.washed洗；C.worn穿；D.ironed熨。由“Ourhairwasfriedandfallingout,nailsbroken”可知，空處指衣衫破爛不堪。故選C項。【32題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她寫道:無家可歸奪走了我全部的物質(zhì)財寶，使我一無全部，只剩下一本寫了一部分的書的末尾的空白頁。A.Homelessness無家可歸；B.Hiking徒步；C.Lawyers律師；D.Doctors醫(yī)生。由上文“becamehomelessduetotheirwronginvestment”可知，無家可歸曾奪走了他們?nèi)康奈镔|(zhì)的東西。故選A項。【33題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：她寫道:無家可歸奪走了我全部的物質(zhì)財寶，使我一無全部，只剩下一本寫了一部分的書的末尾的空白頁。A.well好地；B.partly部分地；C.neatly整齊地；D.獨創(chuàng)地。由前文“Duringthejourney,Raynorbeganacareerasanaturewriter”，無家可歸奪走了她全部的物質(zhì)財寶，使她一無全部，只剩下一本寫了一部分的書的末尾的空白頁。故選B項?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：無家可歸也給了我一個選擇，要么使那一頁始終處于空白的狀態(tài)，要么接著充溢希望地寫故事。A.choice選擇；B.reward匯報；C.prom