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一輪復(fù)習(xí)人教版必修一Unit5NelsonMandelaamodernhero單元測(cè)試一輪復(fù)習(xí)人教版必修一Unit5NelsonMandelaamodernhero單元測(cè)試一輪復(fù)習(xí)人教版必修一Unit5NelsonMandelaamodernhero單元測(cè)試Unit5NelsonMandela—amodernhero單元測(cè)試Ⅰ、閱讀理解ALivingamongtree(cuò)s,plantsandflowerscanfillyourlifewithbeauty、Ifyouareawoman,itcanalsohelpyoulivelonger、Researchersfoundthatwomenwholiveinhomessurroundedbyplantsappeartohavelowerdeat(yī)hratesthanwomenwholiveinareaswithlessgreenery、Jamesandhisteamlookedatinformat(yī)ionfromoneofthelargestandoldestinvestigationsofwomen’shealth:theNurse'sHealthStudy、Thestudybegan40yearsagoandexpandedin1989、Itnowhasinformationonnearly200,000women、Forthenewstudy,theHarvardteamlookedatthedeathratesofmorethan100,000womenbetweentheyears2019and2019、Thentheresearchersparedthedeat(yī)hratesofthesewomentothegreeneryaroundtheirhomes、Theresearchersconsideredotherriskfactors-thingssuchastheageofthewomen,theireconomicstatus,raceandethnicity、Theyalsolookedatwhetherornotthewomensmoked、Thestudyfoundthatthedeat(yī)hrateamongwomenwholivedinthegreenestspaceswas12percentlowerthanthosefromtheleastgreenareas、PeterJamessaidheandhisteamweresurprisedtofindsuchastronglinkbetweenhighvegetationlevelsandlowdeat(yī)hrates、Headdstheywerealsosurprisedtofindhowhighlevelsofplantlifecanaffectawoman’smentalhealth、Thestudysuggeststhatlivingamongvegetat(yī)ionloweredlevelsofdepression、Researcherssaywomeningreenerareasspentmoretimewithotherpeople,exercisedmoreandwerelessexposedtoairpollution、Oneofthebiggesteffectsofgree(cuò)neryappearedtobealoweredriskofrespiratory_diseaseandcancer、Thestudyfoundthatwomenlivinginareaswiththemostgreeneryhada34percentlowerrat(yī)eofdyingfromarespiratorydiseaseanda13percentlowerrat(yī)eofdyingfromcancer、語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀本文為說(shuō)明文。人們一直以來(lái)都認(rèn)為植物對(duì)環(huán)境有益,卻很少有人知道植物對(duì)延長(zhǎng)人類得壽命也有效果.本文簡(jiǎn)要介紹了一項(xiàng)研究報(bào)告,該報(bào)告發(fā)現(xiàn)植物可以有效地延長(zhǎng)女性壽命。1、Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A、Plantsmayhelpwomenlivelonger、B、Greeneryplaysasignificantroleinpeople'slife、C、TheNurse'sHealthStudyhasstudiedtheinformat(yī)iononnearly200,000women、D、Livingamongvegetat(yī)ioncanlowerpeople’slevelsofdepression、解析A主旨大意題。瀏覽文章特別是根據(jù)第一段第一、二句可知,本文主要是有關(guān)植物可以延長(zhǎng)女性壽命得話題,故選A項(xiàng)。B項(xiàng)范圍太大,C、D兩項(xiàng)都只是文章得部分內(nèi)容。2、Whatdotheunderlinedwords“respiratorydisease”referto?A、Lungdisease、 B、Breathingdisease、C、Nervoussystemdisease、 D、Mentaldisease、解析B詞義猜測(cè)題。結(jié)合第四段最后一句可知,研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)生活在植被多得地方得女性鍛煉更多,接觸被污染得空氣較少,可以推測(cè)出染上呼吸系統(tǒng)疾病得可能性較小,故選B項(xiàng)。3、Whichpartofnewspaperdoesthetextbelongto?A、Sportsnews、 B、Healthyreport、C、Scienceandtechnology、 D、Economicsreport、解析B推理判斷題。本文介紹了植物有助于延長(zhǎng)女性壽命,與健康相關(guān)。所以最可能是報(bào)紙上得健康報(bào)道版塊,故選B項(xiàng)。4、Howdoestheauthorconvincethereadersoftheimportanceofplants?A、Byexamples、?B、Byanalyzingthedata、C、Byreasoning、 D、Byparing、解析D推理判斷題.根據(jù)第三段最后一句和最后一段最后一句可知,研究人員對(duì)比了生活在植被較多得地區(qū)得女性和植被較少得地區(qū)得女性得死亡率數(shù)據(jù),故選D項(xiàng)。BTheOriginsofFamousBrandsOurlivesarefullofbrandnamesandtrademarkductsthatweuseeveryday、Althoughmanybrandnamesaresimpleacronyms(首字母縮略詞)orversionsoftheirfounders'names,someofthepanieswetrusteverydayactuallyhavefascinat(yī)ingandsurprisingbackstories、StarbucksItseemsfittingthatthemostfamouscoffeebrandintheworldwouldtakeitsnamefromoneoftheworld’sgreat(yī)estworksofliterature、TheinspirationforthenameofthecoffeehousecamefromHermanMelville’sMobyDick、Thefounders'originalideawastonamethepanyaftertheCaptainAhab'sship,buttheyeventuallydecidedthatPequotwasn'tagreatnameforcoffee,sotheychoseAhab'sfirstmate,Starbucks,asthenameinstead、GoogleGooglewasoriginallycalledBackRub,foritsearchedforlinksineverycorneroftheWeb、In2019,whenthefoundersofthepanyweresearchingforanewnameshowingahugeamountofdatafortheirrapidlyimprovingsearchtechnology,afriendsuggestedtheword“googol"、Whenafriendtriedtoregisterthenewdomainname,hemisspelled“googol”as“google”、NikeOriginallyfoundedasadistributorforJapaneserunningshoes,thepanywasoriginallynamedBRS,orBlueRibbonSports、In1971,BRSintroduceditsownsoccershoe,amodelcalledNike,whichisalsothenamefortheGreekgoddessofvictory、In1978,thepanyofficiallyrenameditselfasNike,Inc、Therightnameisessentialtoapany'ssuccess,andagreatoriginstoryisjustascrucialasagrduct、Anattractiveoriginstoryisonemorethingthatkeepscustomersguessing,wondering,andbuyingitsproducts、語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀本文為說(shuō)明文,介紹了幾種世界著名品牌得名字來(lái)源。5、What(yī)isthenameoftheCaptainAhab'sship?A、MobyDick、?B、Starbucks、C、Pequot、 D、HermanMelville、解析C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句可知,theCaptainAhab得船得名字是Pequot,故選C項(xiàng)。6、WhydidthefoundersoftheGooglechangeitsname?A、Theymistooktheirname、B、Theywantednewcustomers、C、Thepany'sowastoolong、D、Thepany’ssearchtechnologywasimprovingrapidly、解析D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第二句中得rapidlyimprovingsearchtechnology可知,谷歌創(chuàng)始人之所以改名是因?yàn)樗杆偬岣叩盟阉骷夹g(shù),故選D項(xiàng)。7、WhendidtheNikegetitsnamee(cuò)ventually?A、In1971、?B、In1978、C、In2019、?D、In1987、解析B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段最后一句可知,在1978年,該公司最終正式改名為Nike,故選B項(xiàng)。8、Wheredoestheoriginstoryofonepanyliein?A、Itcanchangethepany'simage、B、Itcanaddmythtothepany、C、Itexplainsthedevelopmentofthepanytocustomers、D、Itmakescustomersimagineandpurchaseitsgoods、解析D推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段第二句可知,它能使顧客充滿想象然后購(gòu)買該公司得產(chǎn)品,故選D項(xiàng).Ⅱ、語(yǔ)法填空(2019·陜西部分學(xué)校高三摸底)WhenI(lǐng)wasauniversitystudent,I1、wasat(yī)tracted(attract)bytheChinese、SoIgotajobasateacherinWuhanthreeyearsago、2、Thinking(think)back,IrealizeitwasthestudentsImetinthefirstyearandChineseuniversitylifeingeneral3、thatgavemethedeepestimpression、Duringmyschooldays,Iwouldrarelygiveupmysparetimetoanyactivity4、connected(connect)withstudy、Unlessexamswereapproaching,myweekendsweredevotedtohavingfunorperhapsapart。timejob、MyChinesestudents,5、ontheotherhand,seemedtospendtheirentirewakinghoursstudying、IunderstandthatpetitioninChineseuniversitiesisextremelyfierce、Nonetheless,theirenergyandmotivationput6、me(I)toshame、MyfirstyearinChinawasalsomyfirstyearasateacher、Itwasbothchallenging7、andrewarding、OnethingIknowforcertainisthatmyyearinWuhanhelpmechangeforthe8、better(good)、Thankstothepolitenessand9、warmth(warm)ofChinesestudents,Iovercamemyfearofspeakinginpublicandbecamemoreself.confident、Most10、importantly(important),Imetdozensofnicepeopleandmademanyexcellentfriends、語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀本文為夾敘夾議文。作者三年前來(lái)到武漢,并成為一名老師.中國(guó)學(xué)生以及中國(guó)得大學(xué)生活令作者印象深刻。在中國(guó)得教學(xué)經(jīng)歷也使作者自身有所提升。1、wasattracted解析考查時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)和主謂一致.分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,所填詞作謂語(yǔ).主語(yǔ)I與動(dòng)詞attract為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系;結(jié)合時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句WhenIwasauniversitystudent可知,此處陳述得是過(guò)去得情況,故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)得被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。2、Thinking解析考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞.動(dòng)詞think與I為邏輯上得主謂關(guān)系,且非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞所表示動(dòng)作幾乎與謂語(yǔ)realize所表示動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生,故用現(xiàn)在分詞.3、that解析考查特殊句式.謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞realize之后所接得是省略that得賓語(yǔ)從句,而該從句屬于強(qiáng)調(diào)句型,所強(qiáng)調(diào)得是thestudentsImet…ingeneral,包含人和事物,故填that.4、connected解析考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。動(dòng)詞connect與activity是邏輯上得動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,故用connect得過(guò)去分詞形式作后置定語(yǔ).5、on解析考查介詞。由語(yǔ)境可知,此處表示兩種情況得對(duì)比。ontheotherhand另一方面,為固定搭配。6、me解析考查代詞。所填詞在動(dòng)詞后,故用人稱代詞I得賓格。7、and解析考查連詞。此處表示“這既具有挑戰(zhàn)性又有意義”。both…and…不僅……而且…….8、better解析考查比較等級(jí)。結(jié)合下文得Iovercamemyfearofspeakinginpublicandbecamemoreself.confident可知,此處指得是“在武漢得這一年使我變得更好”,故用比較級(jí)。9、warmth解析考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。thanksto為介詞短語(yǔ),其后可接名詞作賓語(yǔ),又結(jié)合politenessand可知,空處應(yīng)填warm得名詞形式。10、importantly解析考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換.修飾整個(gè)句子,應(yīng)用副詞,表示“最重要得是”.Ⅲ、短文改錯(cuò)DearMsSmith,Iappreciat(yī)eyourhelpveryeq\f(well,much)①、OnthefirstdayofCamp,youcameuptoeq\f(myself,me)②whileIwassittingalone、Afterthat,youalwaysgavemeeq\f(specially,special)③attentionandeq\f(inspire,inspired)④metojoininactivities、Aseq\f(the,a)⑤result,Igraduallygottoknowtheothercampers、Becauseeq\o(\s\up7(∧),\s\do5(of))⑥thehelpyougavemethatsummer,mylifechanged、Igainedsomuchconfidencethat(yī)Ieq\f(returned,went)/back⑦toschoolasanewperson、Mygradesimproved、Ibecameveryactiveeq\f(but,and)⑧madenewfriends、Today,IgotaletterthatsaidIhadbeeneq\f(admitting,admitted)⑨t(yī)oacollege、Iudofit、Ijustwanttothankyouforhelpingmee(cuò)q\f(being,bee)⑩adifferentperson、Yours,WuDong①解析此處副詞作狀語(yǔ).verywell意為“非常好”;verymuch意為“非?!?。②解析主語(yǔ)是you,是“您”與“我"得關(guān)系,而非主語(yǔ)動(dòng)作反及本身,不用反身代詞。③解析名詞前應(yīng)用形容詞而非副詞作定語(yǔ)。④解析此處動(dòng)詞與gave并列作謂語(yǔ),時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)保持一致。⑤解析asaresult因此,為固定搭配。⑥解析because是連詞,其后應(yīng)跟句子;becauseof是介詞短語(yǔ),其后應(yīng)跟名詞或起名詞作用得短語(yǔ)。⑦解析return意為“eorgoback”,其本身已含“back"之意,故不可與“back”連用。⑧解析上下文是并列關(guān)系而不是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故用and。⑨解析I與admit為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,故用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。⑩解Ⅱ、完形填空IlivedinDallas,Texasnearlyallmylifewithmymom,dadandoldersister、Wewere__1__(dá)torespectothers,cation,andgetallthatwecouldoutoflife、Myparentsalwayssay,“__(dá)2__hardandtheworldisyours、"Theyareneverwithouta__3__wordofadviceorabitofencouragementwhenlifegetsMyparentsalways__4__metogotocollege、However,whenI__5__at(yī)16yearsoldthatI’drathergetmarriedtoamanthangotocollege,they__6__stoppedtellingmetheylovedmeandIcoulddoanythingIwantedto、__7__,_theypersuadedme、Igraduatedfromhighschoolandcurrently__8__(dá)theUniversityofOklahomastudyingmedicine、Iwanttomakethe__(dá)9__(dá)abetterplacetoEverytimeIcallhometotellthemabouta__10__IreceivedinChemistryLaborMicroeconomicsor__11__(dá)classitisthatI'mworkinghardestforat(yī)themoment,theytellmehow__(dá)12__ofmetheyare、Iknowtherearecollegekidsouttherethathavenoonetocallhometowhentheygetan“A”onaprojectandIfeelincredibly__(dá)13__tohavemyparents、Don'tgetmewrong:we'vehadourshareof__14__、Iwastheangrytee(cuò)nagerandtheyweretheawful__15__thatwouldn'tletmestayoutallnightorletmegetmytonguepierced、Butsomehow,we__16__toworkthroughthoseissues、Theynever__17__lovingmeorbelievinginme、I__18__(dá)everythingIamtomyparents、Withouttheirconstantloveand__19__,_Iwouldn'tbelieveIcanchangetheworld、Myparentstaughtmetoalways__20__forwhatIbelievein、SoI'mworkingtowardsomethingreallygreatandonlyhopeIcancontinuetomakethemproud、語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀本文為夾敘夾議文。在父母對(duì)子女得教育過(guò)程中,對(duì)子女得愛(ài)和鼓勵(lì)是極其重要得。作者用自己得親身經(jīng)歷證明了這一點(diǎn).1、A、brought?B、raisedC、introduced?D、produced解析B從全文可以看出本文得主題是父母對(duì)子女得教育。raise養(yǎng)育,故選B項(xiàng)。2、A、Educate?B、TrainC、Work?D、Practise解析C句意:父母總是教育我們:努力工作,世界是您們得,故選C項(xiàng).3、A、meaningful?B、harmfulC、stressful D、helpful解析Dhelpful有益得,有用得,與后面得abitofencouragement照應(yīng),故選D項(xiàng)。4、A、reminded?B、expectedC、supposed D、designed解析B從下文得theypersuadedme可知,她們期望“我”上大學(xué)。expect期望,期待,故選B項(xiàng).5、A、hesitated B、judgedC、fixed D、decided解析D從語(yǔ)境可知此處應(yīng)用decided,作者在16歲時(shí)決定結(jié)婚而不是上大學(xué),故選D項(xiàng)。6、A、never?B、everC、seldom?D、hardly解析A雖然“我”作出了違背她們意愿得決定,但她們從來(lái)沒(méi)有停止告訴“我"她們愛(ài)“我”,而且“我"可以做任何“我”想做得事,故選A項(xiàng)。7、A、Carefully?B、HopefullyC、Thankfully D、Delightfully解析Cthankfully幸虧,謝天謝地。由下文作者在學(xué)業(yè)上取得成績(jī),并且很感激父母得支持和愛(ài)讓她能為理想而奮斗可知,作者很慶幸父母用無(wú)條件得支持感化了她,說(shuō)服了她不放棄學(xué)業(yè),從而能有機(jī)會(huì)為理想而奮斗,故選C項(xiàng)。8、A、serve?B、at(yī)tendC、admit D、join解析B從persuaded一詞可以看出作者沒(méi)有放棄學(xué)業(yè),因此此處表示她高中畢業(yè)了,目前在上大學(xué)。attendauniversity上大學(xué),故選B項(xiàng)。9、A、neighbourhood B、planetC、globe D、worl
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