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一輪復習人教版必修一Unit5NelsonMandelaamodernhero單元測試一輪復習人教版必修一Unit5NelsonMandelaamodernhero單元測試一輪復習人教版必修一Unit5NelsonMandelaamodernhero單元測試Unit5NelsonMandela—amodernhero單元測試Ⅰ、閱讀理解ALivingamongtrees,plantsandflowerscanfillyourlifewithbeauty、Ifyouareawoman,itcanalsohelpyoulivelonger、Researchersfoundthatwomenwholiveinhomessurroundedbyplantsappeartohavelowerdeat(yī)hratesthanwomenwholiveinareaswithlessgreenery、Jamesandhisteamlookedatinformat(yī)ionfromoneofthelargestandoldestinvestigationsofwomen’shealth:theNurse'sHealthStudy、Thestudybegan40yearsagoandexpandedin1989、Itnowhasinformationonnearly200,000women、Forthenewstudy,theHarvardteamlookedatthedeathratesofmorethan100,000womenbetweentheyears2019and2019、Thentheresearchersparedthedeat(yī)hratesofthesewomentothegreeneryaroundtheirhomes、Theresearchersconsideredotherriskfactors-thingssuchastheageofthewomen,theireconomicstatus,raceandethnicity、Theyalsolookedatwhetherornotthewomensmoked、Thestudyfoundthatthedeat(yī)hrateamongwomenwholivedinthegreenestspaceswas12percentlowerthanthosefromtheleastgreenareas、PeterJamessaidheandhisteamweresurprisedtofindsuchastronglinkbetweenhighvegetationlevelsandlowdeat(yī)hrates、Headdstheywerealsosurprisedtofindhowhighlevelsofplantlifecanaffectawoman’smentalhealth、Thestudysuggeststhatlivingamongvegetat(yī)ionloweredlevelsofdepression、Researcherssaywomeningreenerareasspentmoretimewithotherpeople,exercisedmoreandwerelessexposedtoairpollution、Oneofthebiggesteffectsofgreeneryappearedtobealoweredriskofrespiratory_diseaseandcancer、Thestudyfoundthatwomenlivinginareaswiththemostgreeneryhada34percentlowerrat(yī)eofdyingfromarespiratorydiseaseanda13percentlowerrat(yī)eofdyingfromcancer、語篇導讀本文為說明文。人們一直以來都認為植物對環(huán)境有益,卻很少有人知道植物對延長人類得壽命也有效果.本文簡要介紹了一項研究報告,該報告發(fā)現(xiàn)植物可以有效地延長女性壽命。1、Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A、Plantsmayhelpwomenlivelonger、B、Greeneryplaysasignificantroleinpeople'slife、C、TheNurse'sHealthStudyhasstudiedtheinformat(yī)iononnearly200,000women、D、Livingamongvegetat(yī)ioncanlowerpeople’slevelsofdepression、解析A主旨大意題。瀏覽文章特別是根據(jù)第一段第一、二句可知,本文主要是有關(guān)植物可以延長女性壽命得話題,故選A項。B項范圍太大,C、D兩項都只是文章得部分內(nèi)容。2、Whatdotheunderlinedwords“respiratorydisease”referto?A、Lungdisease、 B、Breathingdisease、C、Nervoussystemdisease、 D、Mentaldisease、解析B詞義猜測題。結(jié)合第四段最后一句可知,研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)生活在植被多得地方得女性鍛煉更多,接觸被污染得空氣較少,可以推測出染上呼吸系統(tǒng)疾病得可能性較小,故選B項。3、Whichpartofnewspaperdoesthetextbelongto?A、Sportsnews、 B、Healthyreport、C、Scienceandtechnology、 D、Economicsreport、解析B推理判斷題。本文介紹了植物有助于延長女性壽命,與健康相關(guān)。所以最可能是報紙上得健康報道版塊,故選B項。4、Howdoestheauthorconvincethereadersoftheimportanceofplants?A、Byexamples、?B、Byanalyzingthedata、C、Byreasoning、 D、Byparing、解析D推理判斷題.根據(jù)第三段最后一句和最后一段最后一句可知,研究人員對比了生活在植被較多得地區(qū)得女性和植被較少得地區(qū)得女性得死亡率數(shù)據(jù),故選D項。BTheOriginsofFamousBrandsOurlivesarefullofbrandnamesandtrademarkductsthatweuseeveryday、Althoughmanybrandnamesaresimpleacronyms(首字母縮略詞)orversionsoftheirfounders'names,someofthepanieswetrusteverydayactuallyhavefascinat(yī)ingandsurprisingbackstories、StarbucksItseemsfittingthatthemostfamouscoffeebrandintheworldwouldtakeitsnamefromoneoftheworld’sgreat(yī)estworksofliterature、TheinspirationforthenameofthecoffeehousecamefromHermanMelville’sMobyDick、Thefounders'originalideawastonamethepanyaftertheCaptainAhab'sship,buttheyeventuallydecidedthatPequotwasn'tagreatnameforcoffee,sotheychoseAhab'sfirstmate,Starbucks,asthenameinstead、GoogleGooglewasoriginallycalledBackRub,foritsearchedforlinksineverycorneroftheWeb、In2019,whenthefoundersofthepanyweresearchingforanewnameshowingahugeamountofdatafortheirrapidlyimprovingsearchtechnology,afriendsuggestedtheword“googol"、Whenafriendtriedtoregisterthenewdomainname,hemisspelled“googol”as“google”、NikeOriginallyfoundedasadistributorforJapaneserunningshoes,thepanywasoriginallynamedBRS,orBlueRibbonSports、In1971,BRSintroduceditsownsoccershoe,amodelcalledNike,whichisalsothenamefortheGreekgoddessofvictory、In1978,thepanyofficiallyrenameditselfasNike,Inc、Therightnameisessentialtoapany'ssuccess,andagreatoriginstoryisjustascrucialasagrduct、Anattractiveoriginstoryisonemorethingthatkeepscustomersguessing,wondering,andbuyingitsproducts、語篇導讀本文為說明文,介紹了幾種世界著名品牌得名字來源。5、What(yī)isthenameoftheCaptainAhab'sship?A、MobyDick、?B、Starbucks、C、Pequot、 D、HermanMelville、解析C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句可知,theCaptainAhab得船得名字是Pequot,故選C項。6、WhydidthefoundersoftheGooglechangeitsname?A、Theymistooktheirname、B、Theywantednewcustomers、C、Thepany'sowastoolong、D、Thepany’ssearchtechnologywasimprovingrapidly、解析D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第二句中得rapidlyimprovingsearchtechnology可知,谷歌創(chuàng)始人之所以改名是因為它迅速提高得搜索技術(shù),故選D項。7、WhendidtheNikegetitsnameeventually?A、In1971、?B、In1978、C、In2019、?D、In1987、解析B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段最后一句可知,在1978年,該公司最終正式改名為Nike,故選B項。8、Wheredoestheoriginstoryofonepanyliein?A、Itcanchangethepany'simage、B、Itcanaddmythtothepany、C、Itexplainsthedevelopmentofthepanytocustomers、D、Itmakescustomersimagineandpurchaseitsgoods、解析D推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段第二句可知,它能使顧客充滿想象然后購買該公司得產(chǎn)品,故選D項.Ⅱ、語法填空(2019·陜西部分學校高三摸底)WhenI(lǐng)wasauniversitystudent,I1、wasat(yī)tracted(attract)bytheChinese、SoIgotajobasateacherinWuhanthreeyearsago、2、Thinking(think)back,IrealizeitwasthestudentsImetinthefirstyearandChineseuniversitylifeingeneral3、thatgavemethedeepestimpression、Duringmyschooldays,Iwouldrarelygiveupmysparetimetoanyactivity4、connected(connect)withstudy、Unlessexamswereapproaching,myweekendsweredevotedtohavingfunorperhapsapart。timejob、MyChinesestudents,5、ontheotherhand,seemedtospendtheirentirewakinghoursstudying、IunderstandthatpetitioninChineseuniversitiesisextremelyfierce、Nonetheless,theirenergyandmotivationput6、me(I)toshame、MyfirstyearinChinawasalsomyfirstyearasateacher、Itwasbothchallenging7、andrewarding、OnethingIknowforcertainisthatmyyearinWuhanhelpmechangeforthe8、better(good)、Thankstothepolitenessand9、warmth(warm)ofChinesestudents,Iovercamemyfearofspeakinginpublicandbecamemoreself.confident、Most10、importantly(important),Imetdozensofnicepeopleandmademanyexcellentfriends、語篇導讀本文為夾敘夾議文。作者三年前來到武漢,并成為一名老師.中國學生以及中國得大學生活令作者印象深刻。在中國得教學經(jīng)歷也使作者自身有所提升。1、wasattracted解析考查時態(tài)、語態(tài)和主謂一致.分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,所填詞作謂語.主語I與動詞attract為動賓關(guān)系;結(jié)合時間狀語從句WhenIwasauniversitystudent可知,此處陳述得是過去得情況,故用一般過去時得被動語態(tài)。2、Thinking解析考查非謂語動詞.動詞think與I為邏輯上得主謂關(guān)系,且非謂語動詞所表示動作幾乎與謂語realize所表示動作同時發(fā)生,故用現(xiàn)在分詞.3、that解析考查特殊句式.謂語動詞realize之后所接得是省略that得賓語從句,而該從句屬于強調(diào)句型,所強調(diào)得是thestudentsImet…ingeneral,包含人和事物,故填that.4、connected解析考查非謂語動詞。動詞connect與activity是邏輯上得動賓關(guān)系,故用connect得過去分詞形式作后置定語.5、on解析考查介詞。由語境可知,此處表示兩種情況得對比。ontheotherhand另一方面,為固定搭配。6、me解析考查代詞。所填詞在動詞后,故用人稱代詞I得賓格。7、and解析考查連詞。此處表示“這既具有挑戰(zhàn)性又有意義”。both…and…不僅……而且…….8、better解析考查比較等級。結(jié)合下文得Iovercamemyfearofspeakinginpublicandbecamemoreself.confident可知,此處指得是“在武漢得這一年使我變得更好”,故用比較級。9、warmth解析考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。thanksto為介詞短語,其后可接名詞作賓語,又結(jié)合politenessand可知,空處應(yīng)填warm得名詞形式。10、importantly解析考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換.修飾整個句子,應(yīng)用副詞,表示“最重要得是”.Ⅲ、短文改錯DearMsSmith,Iappreciat(yī)eyourhelpveryeq\f(well,much)①、OnthefirstdayofCamp,youcameuptoeq\f(myself,me)②whileIwassittingalone、Afterthat,youalwaysgavemeeq\f(specially,special)③attentionandeq\f(inspire,inspired)④metojoininactivities、Aseq\f(the,a)⑤result,Igraduallygottoknowtheothercampers、Becauseeq\o(\s\up7(∧),\s\do5(of))⑥thehelpyougavemethatsummer,mylifechanged、Igainedsomuchconfidencethat(yī)Ieq\f(returned,went)/back⑦toschoolasanewperson、Mygradesimproved、Ibecameveryactiveeq\f(but,and)⑧madenewfriends、Today,IgotaletterthatsaidIhadbeeneq\f(admitting,admitted)⑨t(yī)oacollege、Iudofit、Ijustwanttothankyouforhelpingmeeq\f(being,bee)⑩adifferentperson、Yours,WuDong①解析此處副詞作狀語.verywell意為“非常好”;verymuch意為“非?!?。②解析主語是you,是“您”與“我"得關(guān)系,而非主語動作反及本身,不用反身代詞。③解析名詞前應(yīng)用形容詞而非副詞作定語。④解析此處動詞與gave并列作謂語,時態(tài)應(yīng)保持一致。⑤解析asaresult因此,為固定搭配。⑥解析because是連詞,其后應(yīng)跟句子;becauseof是介詞短語,其后應(yīng)跟名詞或起名詞作用得短語。⑦解析return意為“eorgoback”,其本身已含“back"之意,故不可與“back”連用。⑧解析上下文是并列關(guān)系而不是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故用and。⑨解析I與admit為動賓關(guān)系,故用被動語態(tài)。⑩解Ⅱ、完形填空IlivedinDallas,Texasnearlyallmylifewithmymom,dadandoldersister、Wewere__1__torespectothers,cation,andgetallthatwecouldoutoflife、Myparentsalwayssay,“__2__hardandtheworldisyours、"Theyareneverwithouta__3__wordofadviceorabitofencouragementwhenlifegetsMyparentsalways__4__metogotocollege、However,whenI__5__at(yī)16yearsoldthatI’drathergetmarriedtoamanthangotocollege,they__6__stoppedtellingmetheylovedmeandIcoulddoanythingIwantedto、__7__,_theypersuadedme、Igraduatedfromhighschoolandcurrently__8__theUniversityofOklahomastudyingmedicine、Iwanttomakethe__9__abetterplacetoEverytimeIcallhometotellthemabouta__10__IreceivedinChemistryLaborMicroeconomicsor__11__classitisthatI'mworkinghardestforat(yī)themoment,theytellmehow__12__ofmetheyare、Iknowtherearecollegekidsouttherethathavenoonetocallhometowhentheygetan“A”onaprojectandIfeelincredibly__13__tohavemyparents、Don'tgetmewrong:we'vehadourshareof__14__、Iwastheangryteenagerandtheyweretheawful__15__thatwouldn'tletmestayoutallnightorletmegetmytonguepierced、Butsomehow,we__16__toworkthroughthoseissues、Theynever__17__lovingmeorbelievinginme、I__18__everythingIamtomyparents、Withouttheirconstantloveand__19__,_Iwouldn'tbelieveIcanchangetheworld、Myparentstaughtmetoalways__20__forwhatIbelievein、SoI'mworkingtowardsomethingreallygreatandonlyhopeIcancontinuetomakethemproud、語篇導讀本文為夾敘夾議文。在父母對子女得教育過程中,對子女得愛和鼓勵是極其重要得。作者用自己得親身經(jīng)歷證明了這一點.1、A、brought?B、raisedC、introduced?D、produced解析B從全文可以看出本文得主題是父母對子女得教育。raise養(yǎng)育,故選B項。2、A、Educate?B、TrainC、Work?D、Practise解析C句意:父母總是教育我們:努力工作,世界是您們得,故選C項.3、A、meaningful?B、harmfulC、stressful D、helpful解析Dhelpful有益得,有用得,與后面得abitofencouragement照應(yīng),故選D項。4、A、reminded?B、expectedC、supposed D、designed解析B從下文得theypersuadedme可知,她們期望“我”上大學。expect期望,期待,故選B項.5、A、hesitated B、judgedC、fixed D、decided解析D從語境可知此處應(yīng)用decided,作者在16歲時決定結(jié)婚而不是上大學,故選D項。6、A、never?B、everC、seldom?D、hardly解析A雖然“我”作出了違背她們意愿得決定,但她們從來沒有停止告訴“我"她們愛“我”,而且“我"可以做任何“我”想做得事,故選A項。7、A、Carefully?B、HopefullyC、Thankfully D、Delightfully解析Cthankfully幸虧,謝天謝地。由下文作者在學業(yè)上取得成績,并且很感激父母得支持和愛讓她能為理想而奮斗可知,作者很慶幸父母用無條件得支持感化了她,說服了她不放棄學業(yè),從而能有機會為理想而奮斗,故選C項。8、A、serve?B、at(yī)tendC、admit D、join解析B從persuaded一詞可以看出作者沒有放棄學業(yè),因此此處表示她高中畢業(yè)了,目前在上大學。attendauniversity上大學,故選B項。9、A、neighbourhood B、planetC、globe D、worl
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