2025年高考英語總復(fù)習(xí)專項(xiàng)練習(xí)46 語法填空＋閱讀理解

練習(xí)46語法填空+閱讀理解

I.語法填空

2023?廣東模擬記敘文191詞★★★☆☆

DuringthesummerholidayIhadthechancetovisitPingtangCounty,GuizhouProvinceinsouthwestChina.

It's1.experienceIwillneverforget.

TravelingtoGuizhoubyhigh-speedrailfromBeijing,I2.(astonish)attherapidchangein

sceneryfromskyscraperstobeautifultree-filledmountains3.(rest)underaclearbluesky.

Uponarrival,IvisitedthePingtangInternationalExperiencePlanetarium,whichdisplaysChina's

4.(remark)achievementsinscienceandspacetechnology.TheFive-hundred-meterAperture

SphericalradioTelescope(FAST)thereisthelargestoneofitskindintheworld.TovisitFAST,visitorsarenot

permitted5.(bring)anyelectronicdevicesduetosecuritymeasures.Sotheymustrecordthis

once-in-a-lifetimemomentwiththeirheartsandminds.

6.(truthful),myfavoritepartofthetripwasmypersonalinteractionwiththelocalcommunity.

Followingtheinstructions,Iworkedontwocommunityfarms,wenthikingandswam7.afresh

communityriveralongsidefish.IwaseducatedontheregionalhistoryoftheMiaopeople8.

cultureisrichinfashion,food,potteryandmusic.

Afterthisadventure,my9.(appreciate)forChineseculturehassnowballed.WhileIam

contentwithlivingandworkinginBeijing,PingtangCountyinGuizhouhasopenedmyeyestotheendless

positive10.(possibility)Chinahastooffer.

【語篇解讀】本文是一篇旅游日記。文章講述了作者自北京出發(fā)去貴州省平塘縣的旅行經(jīng)歷，這次

旅行令作者永生難忘。通過這次旅行，加深了對(duì)中國文化的了解。

1.答案與解析：an考查冠詞。此處表示這是一次難忘的經(jīng)歷，故空處表示泛指，應(yīng)用不定冠詞；又

因experience的發(fā)音以元音音素開頭，故填an。

2.答案與解析：wasastonished考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)和主謂一致。此處描述的是過去的事情，應(yīng)用

一般過去時(shí)；astonish”使十分震驚”，主語I與astonish是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故填wasastonishedo句意：從北京

乘高鐵到貴州，從摩天大樓到碧空下綠樹成蔭的美麗山巒，景色的迅速變化讓我驚訝不已。

3.答案與解析：resting考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處構(gòu)成非謂語動(dòng)詞短語作定語，修

飾mountainsomountains與rest之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞restingo

4.答案與解析：remarkable考查形容詞。此處修飾空后的名詞achievements,故填形容詞remarkableo

句意：抵達(dá)后，我參觀了平塘國際天文體驗(yàn)館，這里展示了中國在科學(xué)和太空技術(shù)方面取得的巨大成就。

5.答案與解析：tobring考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。該句是“permitsb.todosth.”的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故填tobring。句

意：參觀FAST時(shí)根據(jù)安保措施的規(guī)定，游客請(qǐng)勿攜帶任何電子設(shè)備。

6.答案與解析：Truthfully考查副詞。該空位于句首，修飾其后的整個(gè)句子，應(yīng)用副詞Truthfully,注

意首字母大寫。句意：說實(shí)話，這次旅行中我最喜歡的部分是我與當(dāng)?shù)厣鐓^(qū)的個(gè)人互動(dòng)。

7.答案與解析：in考查介詞。根據(jù)后面的river可知，空處應(yīng)填介詞in,表示在社區(qū)一條潔凈的河里

和魚一起游泳，故填in。

8.答案與解析：whose考查定語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)定語從句，且在從句中作culture

的定語，先行詞為people,故填關(guān)系代詞whose。

9.答案與解析:appreciation考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。根據(jù)空前的形容詞性物主代詞my可知，空處應(yīng)填appreciate

的名詞形式，故填appreciation。

10.答案與解析：possibilities考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)空前的形容詞endless可知，該空應(yīng)填possibility

的復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填possibilitieso句意：雖然我滿足于在北京生活和工作，但貴州平塘縣讓我看到了中國提

供的無限積極的可能性。

II.閱讀理解

A

2024?南京鹽城模擬應(yīng)用文276詞★★★☆☆

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答案與解析：B理解文章類型。根據(jù)Intro部分的內(nèi)容以及ReadytoSignUp?部分的內(nèi)容可知，本

文是一則漢語夏令營的廣告，介紹了針對(duì)人群、要求和內(nèi)容等相關(guān)信息。故B項(xiàng)正確。

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答案與解析：A理解具體信息。根據(jù)表格中的“Funandinteractiveonlinelessonstoimprove4language

skills一Listening,Speaking,Reading&Writing”可知，孩子們在漢語營可以提高綜合漢語技能。故A項(xiàng)正確。

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A.Itinvolvesskillsforcampingtrips.

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C.Ithasafixedtimetableregardlessoftimezones.

D.Itincludesoff-lineinteractiveactivitiesinChina.

答案與解析：B推斷。根據(jù)ReadytoSignUp?部分的^Don*tforgettoaskusaboutearlybirdprice!”

可推知，你如果提前預(yù)訂，就能享受折扣價(jià)。故B項(xiàng)正確。

B

2024.石家莊質(zhì)檢說明文349詞★★★☆☆

Anewstudysuggestsclassicpaintingsbywell-knownartistsJosephMallordWilliamTurnerandClaude

MonetmayhavebeeninfluencedbyairpollutionduringtheIndustrialRevolution.

Thestudy,publishedintheProceedingsoftheNationalAcademyofSciencesbyauthorsfromHarvard

UniversityandSorbonneUniversity,analyzed60oilpaintingsbyTurnerfrom1796to1850and38paintingsby

Monetfrom1864to1901.

Scientistsdon*tknowexactlyhowpollutedthecitieswereduringthattimeforlackofdata.However,

researcherssayexaminingtheworksofTurnerandMonetcangiveapictureoflong-termenvironmentalchange

withtheairpollution.

Inparticular,researcherssaychangesinlocalsulfurdioxide（二氧化硫）emissionsfromburningcoalmay

explainchangesinthecolourcontrastandintensityofTurner's,Monet's,andothers*works,evenaftertakingthe

artistictrendsandsubjectmatterofthetimeintoaccount.

Scientistssuccessfullymeasuredpainters*representationofnature,focusingondifferencesinlocal

weatherpatternswhichinfluencedcolourinworkspaintedindifferentpartsofEurope.PaintingsdoneinBritain

generallyfeatureapalerblueskythanotherworksinotherpartsofthecontinent.Generally,artistscanhistorically

accuratelyrepresenttheirenvironment,soTurnerandMonetwerechosenbecausetheyarefamousfortheir

landscapeandcityscapepaintingsandalsobecausetheywereactiveduringtheIndustrialRevolution,whenair

pollutiongrewatarateneverseenbefore.

Additionally,researcherssaythatastheairinLondonandParisbecamemorepolluted,thecitieswould

appearhaziertotheeyesaswellasinphotographs.BycomparingthepaintingsofTurnerandMonettopictures

fromtheera,theywereabletodeterminetheartistswereatleastpartlyinfluencedbythechangeinemissions.

【語篇解讀】研究人員表示，通過研究特納和莫奈的作品可以了解空氣污染帶來的長期環(huán)境變化。

4.Howdidtheresearchersconductthestudy?

A.Byreferringtorelevanthistoricalrecords.

B.BycomparingthepaintingsofTurnerandMonet.

C.Byrelatingthepaintingstotheairconditionsthen.

D.ByanalyzingthedataduringtheIndustrialRevolution.

答案與解析：C理解具體信息。根據(jù)第三段中的“However,researcherssayexaminingtheworksof

TurnerandMonetcangiveapictureoflong-termenvironmentalchangewiththeairpollution”可知，研究人員表

示，通過研究特納和莫奈的作品，可以了解空氣污染帶來的長期環(huán)境變化。由此可知，研究者是通過將繪

畫與當(dāng)時(shí)的空氣條件聯(lián)系起來做這個(gè)研究的。故選C項(xiàng)。

5.WhatdidtheresearchersfindintheworksofTurnerandMonet?

A.Airpollutionatthattime.

B.Changeinsubjectmatter.

C.Socialtrendsoftheperiod.

D.Developmentofphotography.

答案與解析：A推斷。根據(jù)第五段中的"Generally,artistscan...soTurnerandMonetwer