四川省雅安市2022-2023學(xué)年高一年級(jí)上冊(cè)期末考試英語(yǔ)(解析版)_第1頁(yè)
四川省雅安市2022-2023學(xué)年高一年級(jí)上冊(cè)期末考試英語(yǔ)(解析版)_第2頁(yè)
四川省雅安市2022-2023學(xué)年高一年級(jí)上冊(cè)期末考試英語(yǔ)(解析版)_第3頁(yè)
四川省雅安市2022-2023學(xué)年高一年級(jí)上冊(cè)期末考試英語(yǔ)(解析版)_第4頁(yè)
四川省雅安市2022-2023學(xué)年高一年級(jí)上冊(cè)期末考試英語(yǔ)(解析版)_第5頁(yè)
已閱讀5頁(yè),還剩16頁(yè)未讀, 繼續(xù)免費(fèi)閱讀

下載本文檔

版權(quán)說(shuō)明:本文檔由用戶提供并上傳,收益歸屬內(nèi)容提供方,若內(nèi)容存在侵權(quán),請(qǐng)進(jìn)行舉報(bào)或認(rèn)領(lǐng)

文檔簡(jiǎn)介

雅安市2022—2023學(xué)年高中一年級(jí)上期期末檢測(cè)

英語(yǔ)試卷

(滿分150分,考試用時(shí)120分鐘)

注意事項(xiàng):

1.答卷前,考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號(hào)、考場(chǎng)號(hào)、座位號(hào)填寫(xiě)在答題卡上。

2.回答選擇題時(shí),選出每小題答案后,用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng),

用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。回答非選擇題時(shí),將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上,寫(xiě)在本試卷

上無(wú)效。

3.考試結(jié)束后,將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

第一部分聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)

做題時(shí),先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后,你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到

答題卡上。

第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)

聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。

例:Howmuchistheshirt?

A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.

答案是C。

1.Whatisthewomanlookingfor?

A.Atable.B.Herfriend.C.Themenu.

2.How'stheweathernow?

A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Cloudy.

3.WhatdidAustindoyesterday?

A.HevisitedhisbrotherSam.B.Hewenttothehospital.

C.Heliedtothewoman.

4.WhyisthewomancallingMathew?

A.Toaskhimforhelp.B.Tomakeapromise.C.Tomakeaninvitation.

5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Colors.B.Shirts.C.Prices.

第二節(jié)(共15小題海小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)

聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中

選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽(tīng)完后,各

小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

聽(tīng)第6段材料,回答第6、7題。

6.HowmanyfriendshasthemanmadeinClass5andClass7?

A.13.B.15.C.16.

7.WhichcountrydoesPetercomefrom?

A.Australia.B.Canada.C.England.

聽(tīng)第7段材料,回答第8、9題。

8.Howdoesthewomansound?

A.Pleased.B.Proud.C.Angry.

9.WhafstherelationshipbetweenPatrickandLily?

A.Teacherandstudent.B.Brotherandsister.C.Husbandandwife.

聽(tīng)第8段材料,回答第10至12題。

10.WhereisLucasnow?

A.Athome.B.Intheschool.C.Inthehospital.

11.WhatisLucasgoingtodofirstthisafternoon?

A.Dohishomework.B.Ridehisnewbike.C.Playbasketball.

12.HowdoesLucasfindchemistry?

A.Useful.B.Easy.C.Interesting.

聽(tīng)第9段材料,回答第13至16題。

13.Howwillthewomangototheairport?

A.Bycar.B.Bytaxi.C.Bybus.

14.Whatdayisittodaymostlikely?

A.Saturday.B.Sunday.C.Monday.

15.Whichhoteldidthemanstayattwice?

A.PowellPlace.B.StanfordCourt.C.ClubDonatello.

16.Inwhichcityarethespeakersnow?

A.Chicago.B.NewYork.C.SanFrancisco.

聽(tīng)第10段材料,回答第17至20題。

17.WhattimedidMikegetupyesterday?

A.At7:00.B.At7:30.C.At8:00.

18.WhatdidMikeandAmy'sparentshaveforbreakfast?

A.Pancakes.B.Apples.C.Milk.

19.WhodroveMikeandAmytoschoolyesterday?

A.Theirfather.B.Theirmother.C.George.

20.WhatdoesAmylove?

A.Actionmovies.B.Rockmusic.C.Chinese.

第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)

第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)

閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

Herearesomemust-seeplaceswhileyouareinLondon.

KewGardens

Childrenunder4gofree!

Ticket:£25;weekendticketsare50%off.

ExplorethebeautifulKewGardens.You'llhavethechancetoseeanamazingcollectionofplants.Headinto

theTemperatureHouse,orgetadifferentviewfromtheTreetopWalkway.Inthesummermonths,youcanalsovisit

KewPalace.

WarnerBrosStudio

Ticket:£84.60includingreturntransport(交通).

HarryPotterfanswon'twanttomissthemagicalWarnerBrosStudio.Thisisyourchancetogobehindthe

scenesofthefilmsandexperiencethemagicalworldinperson.Bookaticketwithreturncoachtransport.Tickets

shouldbebookedatleastthreemonthsinadvancesincesomanyvisitorscomehereeveryday.

TheLondonEye

Ticket:£36.Buyticketsonlineanytime.

ExploreLondonfromaboveontheLondonEye.Yourticketincludesa30-minuteflyingexperiencewith

beautifulviewsoverthecityandtheopportunitytoseelotsoffamouslandmarks(地標(biāo)).

Shrek'sAdventureLondon

Ticket:£24,noneedtobookticketsonline.

Itisaninterestingadventureforthewholefamily.TakeawildandfuntriptothelandofFarFarAway,and

encounterchallenges,manycharactersfromthesuccessfulmovieseries,includingPrincessFiona,DonkeyandShrek.

TheShard

Ticket:£28.

EnjoyspectacularviewsfromthetopofTheShard-theUK'stallestbuilding.Duringyourvisit,youcango

toanindoorviewingplatform,aswellastheopen-airSkydeck,withamazing360-degreeviewsoverLondon.There,s

noneedtobookticketsinadvance.

1.Whafsthecostforacouplewithakidaged3tovisitKewGardensonSaturday?

A.£25.B.£50.C.£75.D.£100.

2.WhatdoweknowaboutWarnerBrosStudio?

A.IfsbuiltforHarryPotterfans.B.Ithasdrawnlotsoftourists.

C.Itoffersfreefilmstotourists.D.Itshowsthehistoryoftransport.

3.WhichisthebestplacetogetafullviewofLondon?

A.Shrek'sAdventureLondon.B.TheLondonEye.

C.WarnerBrosStudio.D.TheShard.

【答案】l.A2.B3.D

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了在倫敦必看的一些地方。

[1題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章KewGardens部分中“Childrenunder4gofree!(4歲以下的孩子免費(fèi))”和“Ticket:

£25;weekendticketsare50%off.(門(mén)票:£25;周末票打五折)”可知,一對(duì)夫婦帶著3歲的孩子周六參觀邱

園要25美元。故選A項(xiàng)。

【2題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章WarnerBrosStudio部分中uTicketsshouldbebookedatleastthreemonthsinadvance

sincesomanyvisitorscomehereeveryday.(因?yàn)槊刻於加泻芏嘤慰蛠?lái)這里,所以至少要提前三個(gè)月訂票)”可

知,華納兄弟電影公司它吸引了很多游客。故選B項(xiàng)。

【3題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章TheShard部分中uDuringyourvisit,youcangotoanindoorviewingplatform,aswell

astheopen-airSkydeck,withamazing360-degreeviewsoverLondon.(在參觀期間,你可以前往室內(nèi)觀景臺(tái),

以及露天Skydeck,可以360度俯瞰倫敦)”可知,碎片大廈是一覽倫敦全貌的最佳地點(diǎn)。故選D項(xiàng)。

B

EmilyBhatnagarhasalwayslovedreading.'"Growingup,Iwasreallyshy,soIalwaysturnedtobooks,9,she

said."TheybecamemybestfriendswhenIdidn'thaveone.^^

In2019,whenEmilywasinhersecondyearofhighschool,herdadsufferedfromcancer.Thenewswasdifficult

forthefamily.Booksbecameanevenbiggercomfort,andshestartedthinkingaboutfamiliesinsimilarsituations.

Whenherfatherrecovered,shecameupwithaplantohelpothers."'Theideacamefromthefactthattherewerekids

whowerefacingthesameproblem/shesaid.

Then,Emilystartedthebookdriveinherhometown,Gaithersburg,Maryland.Thegoalwastocollectbooks

andgivethemtokidsbeingtreatedforcancerinlocalhospitals.Herfatherwasnotsurprisedbythisplan.t6She

alwayswantstodothingsfortheneighborhood,hesaid.Sincethestartofthebookdrive,whichshecallsForLove

&Buttercup,Emilyhascollectedmorethan10,000books.

Emilyhadnoideahowmuchattentionherworkwouldget.Shestartedbypostingonsocialmedia,asking

peopleinherareatodonate.wasexpectingmaybetwoorthreeneighborstodoit,“shesaid."Butitendedup

blowingup,“especiallywhennewspapersbeganreportingit.

TheChildren'sInnisoneoftheplaceswhereEmilyhasdonatedbooks."'DonationslikeEmily'sshareapiece

oftheworldwithkidsandfamiliesthattheymaynotexperience,9,saiditsdirector,AishaCampbell.Emilycontinues

torunthebookdrivewithherparents5help.Shehopestoonedaymakeitreachmorekids.Thememoryofthefirst

timeshevisitedchildrenwho'dreceivedherbooksstickswithher."Itwasthebestdayofmylife,,?shesaid."I

realizedIwantedtodothistypeofworkforever.^^

4.WhatmadeEmilycomeupwiththebookdrive?

A.Herfather'sillness.B.Hercareforothers.

C.Herhabitofreading.D.Herownshyness.

5.WhatdidEmily'sForLove&Buttercupwanttodo?

A.Helpherfatherdefeatcancer.B.Giveherfatherasurprise.

C.Comfortotherkidsinneed.D.Collectbooksforhospitals.

6.HowdidEmilyfeelaboutthebookdriveatfirst?

A.Uncertain.B.Surprised.C.Proud.D.Disappointed.

7.WhatisEmily'sfutureplan?

A.Gettingmorehelpfromherparents.B.Startinganotherbookdriveverysoon.

C.Makingherprogrambenefitmorekids.D.Writingbooksaboutherexperiences.

【答案】4.B5.C6.A7,C

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了女孩EmilyBhatnagar從書(shū)籍中找到了一種將消極情緒轉(zhuǎn)化為積極

情緒的方法。她決定收集書(shū)籍并將它們分發(fā)給在當(dāng)?shù)蒯t(yī)院接受癌癥治療的孩子們。她希望通過(guò)捐書(shū)活動(dòng),

安慰更多的孩子們。

【4題詳解】

推理判斷題。本艮據(jù)第二段“Whenherfatherrecovered,shecameupwithaplantohelpothers."Theideacame

fromthefactthattherewerekidswhowerefacingthesameproblem/shesaid.(當(dāng)她父親康復(fù)后,她想出了一個(gè)

幫助他人的計(jì)劃。她說(shuō):“這個(gè)想法來(lái)自于有很多孩子也面臨著同樣的問(wèn)題。")”可推知,對(duì)別人的關(guān)心

讓艾米麗想到了募書(shū)活動(dòng)。故選B。

【5題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Thegoalwastocollectbooksandgivethemtokidsbeingtreatedforcancerinlocal

hospitals.Herfatherwasnotsurprisedbythisplan.6Shealwayswantstodothingsfortheneighborhood/hesaid.

Sincethestartofthebookdrive,whichshecallsForLove&Buttercup,Emilyhascollectedmorethan10,000

books.(他們的目標(biāo)是收集書(shū)籍,并將它們送給當(dāng)?shù)蒯t(yī)院接受癌癥治療的孩子們。她父親對(duì)這個(gè)計(jì)劃并不感

到驚訝?!八偸窍霝樯鐓^(qū)做點(diǎn)什么,”他說(shuō)。這場(chǎng)名為“獻(xiàn)給愛(ài)與金鳳花”的募書(shū)活動(dòng)開(kāi)始以來(lái),艾米

麗已經(jīng)收集了一萬(wàn)多本書(shū)。)”可知,艾米麗的“獻(xiàn)給愛(ài)與金鳳花”活動(dòng)想要安慰有需要的孩子們。故選

Co

【6題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“Emilyhadnoideahowmuchattentionherworkwouldget.(艾米麗不知道她的工作

會(huì)得到多少的關(guān)注。)”可知,她一開(kāi)始對(duì)捐書(shū)工作不太確定。故選A。

【7題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Shehopestoonedaymakeitreachmorekids.(她希望有一天能讓更多的孩子

接觸到它。)”可推知,艾米麗的未來(lái)計(jì)劃是讓她的項(xiàng)目受益更多孩子們。故選C。

C

AcrossmuchofSpainonTuesdaymorning,athinlayer(層)ofreddust(塵埃)coatedeverythingoutside.This

includedcars,buses,trees,andplants.

Asthesunrose,thedustintheairturnedtheskiesinsomecitiesastrangeorange.Thecauseofthedustand

unusualskycolorwasn'taforestfire,butthedustfromtheSaharaDesert.Everyyear,alargecloudofdustrises

fromtheSaharaDesert.IfscalledtheSaharanAirLayer.Usually,itcrossestheAtlanticOceanaspartofanatural

cycle(圈)thathelpsdevelopfarmlandinCentralandSouthAmerica.

Butsometimes,dependingontheweather,thelayerofdustgetsforcedtothenorth.Largesandstormsinnorthern

Africaliftsandanddustintotheair,whereitgetsblowntowardSpain.Thesekindsofstormsaren'tunknownin

Spain.Infact,ithasaspecialname,calima.Itissolargethatitcanbeseenfromspace.ANASAscientistsaysit's

likeariverofdustintheair.Thatriverofdusthasmetwithariverofwetairdrivenbystrongwinds.Peopleinsome

cities,likeMalagaandNavarra,reportedthatitwasrainingdust.Inotherplaces,thedustchangedthecolorofthe

snowontheground.

Thedustcloudcontinuedtomovenorthandwest,hittingbothFranceandtheUnitedKingdom.Thedustis

expectedtokeepstalking,possiblyasfarnorthasDenmark.Thedustcloudmaymakesomeplacesalittlefoggy

andsunsetsverycolorful.

SomeweatherexpertswarnthatclimatechangecouldmakeduststormsfromtheSaharaDesertevenmore

seriousinthefuture.

8.Normally,whatdoestheSaharanAirLayerdo?

A.Ifsfarmland-friendly.B.Itdoesgoodtothedesert.

C.Itendsinthedesert.D.Itdisappearsintheocean.

9.WhatcanbelearntaboutthecalimainSpain?

A.Ithasdifferentcolors.B.Itcausesheavyrains.

C.Itishugeandfamous.D.Itisformednearrivers.

10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“stalking“inparagraph4mean?

A.Rising.B.Spreading.C.Gettingweak.D.Becomingdifferent.

11.Inwhichsectionofanewspapermaythistextappear?

A.Culture.B.Health.C.Agriculture.D.Nature.

【答案】8.A9.C10.B11,D

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要介紹了每年撒哈拉沙漠都會(huì)升起一大片被稱為撒哈拉空氣層的塵土,它是

自然循環(huán)的一部分。同時(shí)介紹了撒哈拉空氣層所經(jīng)之處對(duì)天氣變化的影響。

【8題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章第二段講到"Usually,itcrossestheAtlanticOceanaspartofanaturalcycle(圈)thathelps

developfarmlandinCentralandSouthAmerica.(通常,它作為自然循環(huán)的一部分穿越大西洋,這有助于開(kāi)發(fā)

中美洲和南美洲的農(nóng)田。)”可知,通常情況下,撒哈拉空氣層對(duì)農(nóng)田很友好,故選A。

【9題詳解】

推理判斷題。文章第二段講到"Infact,ithasaspecialname,calima.Itissolargethatitcanbeseenfromspace.

(這種風(fēng)暴在西班牙并不罕見(jiàn)。事實(shí)上,它有一個(gè)特殊的名字,卡利馬。它如此之大,以至于可以從太空中

看到)”可知,西班牙的calima是巨大而且著名的,故選C。

【10題詳解】

詞義猜測(cè)題。文章劃線單詞上一句"Thedustcloudcontinuedtomovenorthandwest,hittingbothFranceand

theUnitedKingdom.(塵云繼續(xù)向北和向西移動(dòng),襲擊了法國(guó)和英國(guó)。預(yù)計(jì)灰塵將繼續(xù)傳播,可能會(huì)一直向

北到丹麥)”可知?jiǎng)澗€單詞所在句子Thedustisexpectedtokeepstalking,possiblyasfarnorthasDenmark.的意

思是:預(yù)計(jì)灰塵將繼續(xù)跟蹤,可能會(huì)一直向北到丹麥。因此第四段中帶下劃線單詞的意思是“傳播”,故選

Bo

【11題詳解】

推理判斷題。本文主要介紹了每年撒哈拉沙漠都會(huì)升起一大片被稱為撒哈拉空氣層的塵土,它是自然循環(huán)

的一部分。同時(shí)介紹了撒哈拉空氣層所經(jīng)之處對(duì)天氣變化的影響。尤其文章第二段"Everyyear,alargecloud

ofdustrisesfromtheSaharaDesert.IfscalledtheSaharanAirLayer.Usually,itcrossestheAtlanticOceanaspart

ofanaturalcycle(圈)thathelpsdevelopfarmlandinCentralandSouthAmerica.(每年,撒哈拉沙漠都會(huì)升起一

大片塵土。它被稱為撒哈拉空氣層。通常,它作為自然循環(huán)的一部分穿越大西洋這有助于開(kāi)發(fā)中美洲和南美

洲的農(nóng)田。)”可知,這篇文章可以出現(xiàn)在報(bào)紙的自然部分。故選D。

D

Lotsofanimalsplay.Butthebehaviorisbestknowninmammals(哺孚L動(dòng)物)andbirds.Nowthescientistsat

London?sQueenMaryUniversityreportthatbumblebees(大黃蜂)knowthesamething.Butbeforethis,therewere

noreportsofinsectsplaying.

Dr.LarsChittkabegantowonderifbumblebeesplayedduringanearliertest.Inthattest,Chittkaguided

bumblebeestomoveballsintoagoalforfood.Henoticedthatsomebeeswererolling(滾動(dòng))ballsevenwhenthey

weren'tgivenfood.Hewonderediftheywereplaying.

Totesttheidea,thescientistsathislabsetupanewtest.First,theynumbered45youngbumblebeesbetween

oneand23daysold.Thenumbersletthemfollowbumblebees9behavior.Then,theysetupaclearpathwayfromthe

bumblebees5hometoafeedingarea.Oneithersideoftheopenpathway,theresearchersplacedsmallcoloredwooden

balls.Ononesideofthepath,theballscouldn'tmove.Ontheotherside,theballscouldrollaround.Forthreehours

aday,over18days,thescientistsopenedthepathwaybetweenthehomeandthefeedingarea.Thebumblebeesnever

hadtoleavethepathwaytofindfood,buttheyleftanyway.Theyweren'tinterestedinthesidewheretheballsdidn't

move,buttheymadelotsofvisitstothesidewiththerollingballs.

Catchingtheballswiththeirlegs,thebeeswouldmovetheirwingstopullontheballs,causingthemtoroll.

The45numberedbumblebeesdidthis910timesduringthetest.Thoughsomeonlydiditonce,othersdiditalot.

Theyoungeroneslikedtospendmoretimerollingballswhiletheolderonesshowedlessinterestinit.Onebeewas

recordedrollingballs44timesinasingleday.Onewasseenrollingballs117timesoverthewholetest.

Thetestraisesimportantquestionsabouthowtheinsects9mindsworkandwhethertheyhavefeelings.

12.WhatdidChittkawanttodoaboutbumblebeesintheearliertest?

A.Discoveriftheyplayed.B.Trainthemtomoveballs.

C.Makethemlearntorelax.D.Findoutifthey'dsharefood.

13.Whatdidthescientistsdotobumblebeesbeforethenewtest?

A.Theynamedeachofthem.B.Theylettheminterestedinballs.

C.Theyhadallofthemgohungry.D.Theymarkedthemonebyone.

14.Whatcanwesayabouttheolderbumblebees5behaviorinthenewtest?

A.Theyheldtheirattentionforlonger.B.Theyunderstoodsimplernumbers.

C.Theywerelessactiveinrollingballs.D.Theyhelpedtheyoungpullonballs.

15.Whafsthebesttitleforthetext?

A.BumblebeesAreFirstInsectsKnowntoPlayB.TwoTestsProveBumblebeesExpecttoPlay

C.BumblebeesAretheWorld'sSmnartestInsectsD.ScientistsMakeBumblebeesWorkforThem

【答案】12.A13.D14.C15.A

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了一個(gè)科研成果一一實(shí)驗(yàn)證明大黃蜂這種昆蟲(chóng)也會(huì)玩耍。

【12題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的"Dr.LarsChittkabegantowonderifbumblebeesplayedduringanearliertest.(Lars

Chittka博士想知道在早期的一次實(shí)驗(yàn)中大黃蜂是否在玩耍)”可知,Chittka想知道大黃蜂是否玩耍。故選

A項(xiàng)。

【13題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的“First,theynumbered45youngbumblebeesbetweenoneand23daysold.The

numbersletthemfollowbumblebees'behavior.(首先,他們給45只1到23天大的小黃蜂編號(hào)。這些數(shù)字讓他

們可以跟蹤大黃蜂的行為)”可知,科學(xué)家們?cè)趯?shí)驗(yàn)前給蜂編號(hào)是為了做標(biāo)記區(qū)分這些蜂。故選D項(xiàng)。

【14題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。/艮據(jù)第四段的“Theyoungeroneslikedtospendmoretimerollingballswhiletheolderones

showedlessinterestinit.(較小的蜂喜歡花更多的時(shí)間滾球,而較大的對(duì)此興趣不大)“可知,在滾球的這個(gè)

活動(dòng)中,較大的蜂不如小的蜂活躍。故選C項(xiàng)。

【15題詳解】

主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段"NowthescientistsatLondon'sQueenMaryUniversityreportthatbumblebees(大黃

蜂)knowthesamething.Butbeforethis,therewerenoreportsofinsectsplaying.(現(xiàn)在,倫敦瑪麗女王大學(xué)的科

學(xué)家們報(bào)告說(shuō),大黃蜂也知道同樣的事情。但在此之前,沒(méi)有昆蟲(chóng)玩耍的報(bào)道)”以及下文內(nèi)容可知,本文

主要介紹了大黃蜂是第一種被發(fā)現(xiàn)會(huì)玩的昆蟲(chóng)。因此A項(xiàng)“大黃蜂是己知的第一種會(huì)玩耍的昆蟲(chóng)”可以作

文本文的最佳標(biāo)題。故選A項(xiàng)。

第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

Nowadays,familylifehasbecomeevenmorechallengingthanbefore.Then,howcanwecreateahappierfamily

life?Lefsseesomeadvice.

Enjoytogetherness.Whenchildrenarebabies,parentsareadvisedtospendone-on-onetimewiththeirbabies.

16Thiscanbeabigmistakesinceenjoyingeachother5scompany(陪伴)isoneoftheeasiestwaysfor

familiestocreatelastinghappiness.Parentsshouldregularlyspendqualitytimewiththeirchildrendoingactivities

togetherlikeplayinggames,sports.

17AlthoughtheInternethascertainlymadecommunicationeasier,itisstillimportanttohaveface-

to-facetimewithyourfamilymembers.Trytoavoidusingyourcellphonesomuch.18Manyfamilies

haveregularmeetingswheretheydiscussissuesaffecting(影響)thefamily.Thiscanbeagreatwaytostarttalking

facetoface.Youcantalkaboutyourfamily'svalues,orhowyoucanworktogetherasagrouptosolveproblemsthat

affectthefamily.19

Planfunactivitiesasafamily.Thiscanbesomethingthatyoudoonceortwiceamonth,orevenonceaweek.

Thiscanbesomethingaseasyasgoingtothebeach,apark,orgoingonatriptovisitrelatives.20Doing

theactivitiesregularlycanhelpyoubuildstrongerrelationshipswithyourfamilymembers,andrelieve(釋放)stress

thatmanyfamiliesfeel.

A.Talkmoreasafamily.

B.Letfamilymemberstalkaboutactivities.

C.But,aschildrengetolder,theone-on-onetimeisreduced.

D.Parentsneedtohelptheirchildrenmanagetheirdailystress.

E.Makequalityconversationwithyourfamilymembers,instead.

EYoucanalsotrysimpleronessuchascampingovernightinyourbackyard.

G.Regularcommunicationlikethiscanhelpyoubuildstrongerfamilyrelationships.

【答案】16.C17.A18.E19.G20.F

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要介紹了家庭生活比以前更具挑戰(zhàn)性。就如何才能創(chuàng)造更幸福的家庭生活作者

給了我們一些建議。

【16題詳解】

上文“Enjoytogetherness.Whenchildrenarebabies,parentsareadvisedtospendone-on-onetimewiththeirbabies.

(享受團(tuán)聚。當(dāng)孩子還是嬰兒時(shí),建議父母與孩子一對(duì)一相處)”說(shuō)明父母和孩子應(yīng)該多相處,父母應(yīng)該多陪

伴孩子,因此C項(xiàng)“但是,隨著孩子年齡的增長(zhǎng),一對(duì)一的時(shí)間減少了"符合語(yǔ)境,故選C。

【17題詳解】

下文aAlthoughtheInternethascertainlymadecommunicationeasier,itisstillimportanttohaveface-to-face

timewithyourfamilymembers(雖然互聯(lián)網(wǎng)確實(shí)讓溝通變得更容易,但與家人面對(duì)面交流仍然很重要)“說(shuō)

明家庭成員之間面對(duì)面的交流非常重要,因此A項(xiàng)“作為一個(gè)家庭多說(shuō)話”能夠概括本段段意,故選A。

【18題詳解】

上文“Trytoavoidusingyourcellphonesomuch.(盡量避免過(guò)度使用手機(jī))“說(shuō)明在家庭談話時(shí)要提高談話

的質(zhì)量,因此E項(xiàng)“與家人進(jìn)行高質(zhì)量的交談”符合語(yǔ)境,故選E。

【19題詳解】

上文“Manyfamilieshaveregularmeetingswheretheydiscussissuesaffecting(影響)thefamily.Thiscanbea

greatwaytostarttalkingfacetoface.(許多家庭定期開(kāi)會(huì)討論影響家庭的問(wèn)題。這可能是一個(gè)開(kāi)始面對(duì)面交談

的好方法。)”說(shuō)明定期召開(kāi)家庭會(huì)議是有積極效果的,空格處是積極效果具體體現(xiàn)之一,因此G項(xiàng)“像這

樣的定期溝通可以幫助你建立更牢固的家庭關(guān)系”符合語(yǔ)境,故選G。

[20題詳解】

上文"Planfunactivitiesasafamily.(作為一個(gè)家庭計(jì)劃有趣的活動(dòng))”強(qiáng)調(diào)有趣的家庭活動(dòng),因此F項(xiàng)“你

也可以嘗試更簡(jiǎn)單的方式,比如在后院露營(yíng)過(guò)夜”也是有趣的家庭活動(dòng),故選F。

第三部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)

第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)

閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填人空白處的最佳

選項(xiàng)。

BrendonBirtaccidentallytookawrongturndownastreetinRedOak,Iowa.Butitturnedoutitwasexactly

wherehewas21!Ashedrovedowntheroad,hesawheavysmokefromafamily'shome.Heknewthe

homewasonfire.Withoutthinking,hestoppedhiscar,called911andrantowardsthe22Brendonranup

andsawmostofthedownstairswasalreadyfullof23.“Ijustbelievedtherehadtobesomeone24

insidethehousebecauseitwassolateatnight,Brendonsaid.64IknewIhadtoact25.Everysecondthat

wasgoingbywasjustgettingworse.^^He26tothesideofthehomeandstartedpoundingonthewindows

with27.callingforthepeopletogetout.

Thehomeowner,TenderLehman,was28thatnightbutherthreeyoungerchildrenages8,14,and17

wereinsidebeinglookedafterbyher29son,BryceHarrison,22.Nosmokealarms30,soif

itweren'tforBrendon'swarning,theymightnothaveever31Brendonwasrelieved(放心)whenhe

sawthefourchildrenrunoutofthe_____32_tosafety.Dayslater,Tendercamehomeandwenttoseetheman

who_____33.allfourofherchildren.'Tmso34Tendersaid.“Mykidswouldn'thave

_____35_____it,withoutyourkindaction.^^

21.A.neededB.discoveredC.receivedD.chosen

22.A.streetB.restaurantC.fireD.bus

23.A.rubbishB.peopleC.bikesD.smoke

24.A.sleepingB.workingC.eatingD.cooking

25.A.quietlyB.quicklyC.finallyD.repeatedly

26.A.movedB.rushedC.listenedD.referred

27.A.surpriseB.excitementC.anxietyD.pleasure

28.A.upB.outC.illD.busy

29.A.oldestB.smartestC.tallestD.kindest

30.A.cameoutB.brokedownC.gaveupD.wentoff

31.A.stayedB.helpedC.awokenD.believed

32.A.shopB.officeC.gardenD.building

33.A.metB.savedC.honoredD.taught

34.A.thankfulB.carefulC.seriousD.proud

35.A.troubledB.startedC.rememberedD.made

【答案】21.A22.C23.D24.A25.B26.B27.C28.B29.A30.D31.

C32.D33.B34.A35.D

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了一個(gè)過(guò)路司機(jī)發(fā)現(xiàn)一家房屋著火,因?yàn)槭峭砩纤X(jué)時(shí)間,推測(cè)家中可

能有人睡覺(jué),立即去敲窗提醒,最終救了家中四個(gè)孩子。

【21題詳解】

考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析o句意:但事實(shí)證明,這正是在需要他的地方!A.needed需要;B.discovered發(fā)現(xiàn);C.

receivedU攵至U;D.chosen選擇。從后文“Ashedrovedowntheroad,hesawheavysmokefromafamily's

home.(當(dāng)他沿公路開(kāi)車行駛時(shí),他發(fā)現(xiàn)從一人家中有濃煙冒出)”可知,就是這個(gè)地方的一家房屋起火,并

且家中大人不在,孩子熟睡,很危險(xiǎn),需要救援。而B(niǎo)rendon走錯(cuò)路恰在這時(shí)來(lái)到這里,他正是意外出現(xiàn)

在火災(zāi)附近,這里需要他的救援。故選A項(xiàng)O

【22題詳解】

考查名詞詞義辨析o句意:他想都沒(méi)想就停下車,打了911,向火場(chǎng)跑去。A.street街道;B.restaurant餐

館;C.fire火災(zāi);D.bus公共汽車。結(jié)合后文可知他報(bào)警之后應(yīng)該是向著火的房屋跑去,去看家中是否有

人不知起火還在熟睡。故選C項(xiàng)。

【23題詳解】

考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:布蘭登跑上去,發(fā)現(xiàn)樓下大部分地方已經(jīng)充滿了煙霧。A.rubbish垃圾;B.

people人們;C.bikes自行車;D.smoke煙。根據(jù)上文"heavysmokefi,omafamily'shome”可知從遠(yuǎn)處都

能看到這家房屋起火,跑過(guò)去看到樓下這里肯定是充滿濃煙,垃圾自行車無(wú)需提及,家中有許多人更不適

合,下文明確說(shuō)家長(zhǎng)不在家,只有孩子在樓上睡覺(jué)。故選D項(xiàng)。

【24題詳解】

考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:布蘭登說(shuō):“我只是相信房子里一定有人睡覺(jué),因?yàn)橐呀?jīng)很晚了。”A.

sleeping睡覺(jué);B.working工作,勞動(dòng);C.eating吃東西;D.cooking烹飪,做飯。因?yàn)槭且估锖芡砹?,?/p>

蘭登認(rèn)為家中應(yīng)該有人正在睡覺(jué),不知家中起火。故選A項(xiàng)。

[25題詳解】

考查副詞詞義辨析。句意:我知道我必須迅速采取行動(dòng)。每一秒都在惡化。A.quietly安靜地;B.quickly

迅速地;C.finally最后,終于;D.repeatedly反復(fù)地。他認(rèn)為房屋起火,火勢(shì)蔓延,家中有人在睡覺(jué)不知

危險(xiǎn),此時(shí)應(yīng)該快速行動(dòng),去呼叫提醒家中的人逃生。故選B項(xiàng)。

【26題詳解】

考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:他沖到房子的一側(cè),開(kāi)始焦急地敲打窗戶,呼吁人們出去。A.moved移動(dòng);B.

rushed猛沖;C.listened傾聽(tīng);D.referred提及;參考;代指。他要立即快速去呼喊家里睡覺(jué)的人,當(dāng)然是

奔跑著沖過(guò)去敲窗戶。故選B項(xiàng)。

27題詳解】

考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:他沖到房子一側(cè),開(kāi)始焦急地敲打窗戶,呼吁人們出去。A.surprise驚喜;

B.excitement興奮;C.anxiety焦急;D.pleasure喜悅,快樂(lè)。他推測(cè)有人在著火的房子里睡覺(jué),他應(yīng)該是

焦急地猛敲窗呼喊,試圖把睡覺(jué)的人喊醒逃生。故選C項(xiàng)。

[28題詳解】

考查副詞和形容詞詞義辨析。句意:房主TenderLehman當(dāng)晚不在家,但她的三個(gè)年齡分別為8歲、14歲

和17歲的孩子都在屋里,由她22歲的大兒子BryceHarrison照看。A.up向上;B.out向外,在外面;C.

ill生病;D.busy忙碌。后面"butherthreeyoungerchildrenages8,14,and17wereinsidebeinglookedafter

byherson,BryceHarrison,22.(只有他22歲的兒子在家照看三個(gè)較小的孩子)“說(shuō)家中三個(gè)小孩子有

22歲的大兒子照顧,可知房主不在家。故選B項(xiàng)。

【29題詳解】

考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:房主TenderLehman當(dāng)晚不在家,但她的三個(gè)年齡分別為8歲、14歲和17歲

的孩子都在屋里,由她22歲的大兒子BryceHarrison照看。A.oldest年齡最大的;B.smartest最聰明的;

C.tallest最高的;D.kindest最善良的。和8歲、14歲和17歲的孩子相比,22歲的BryceHarrison當(dāng)讓是

最年長(zhǎng)的兒子,oldest與前面younger呼應(yīng)。故選A項(xiàng)。

【30題詳解】

考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。沒(méi)有煙霧報(bào)警器,所以如果不是布蘭登的警告,他們可能永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)醒來(lái)。句意:A.

cameout出來(lái);brokedown出故障;失?。环纸?;崩潰;C.gaveup放棄;D.wentoff爆炸;(槍)開(kāi)

火;(警報(bào)器)突然大作;(電器設(shè)備)停止運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn);進(jìn)展。后面從句"soifitwererftfbrBrendon'swarning,

theymightnothaveever—”使用了虛擬條件句,表明事實(shí)是布蘭登敲窗驚醒了他們,由此可知報(bào)警器

沒(méi)有響起警鈴。故選D項(xiàng)。

[31題詳解】

考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:沒(méi)有煙霧報(bào)警器,所以如果不是布蘭登的警告,他們可能永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)醒來(lái)。A.

stayed停留,待在;B.helped幫助;C.awoken叫醒,弄醒;D.believed相信

溫馨提示

  • 1. 本站所有資源如無(wú)特殊說(shuō)明,都需要本地電腦安裝OFFICE2007和PDF閱讀器。圖紙軟件為CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.壓縮文件請(qǐng)下載最新的WinRAR軟件解壓。
  • 2. 本站的文檔不包含任何第三方提供的附件圖紙等,如果需要附件,請(qǐng)聯(lián)系上傳者。文件的所有權(quán)益歸上傳用戶所有。
  • 3. 本站RAR壓縮包中若帶圖紙,網(wǎng)頁(yè)內(nèi)容里面會(huì)有圖紙預(yù)覽,若沒(méi)有圖紙預(yù)覽就沒(méi)有圖紙。
  • 4. 未經(jīng)權(quán)益所有人同意不得將文件中的內(nèi)容挪作商業(yè)或盈利用途。
  • 5. 人人文庫(kù)網(wǎng)僅提供信息存儲(chǔ)空間,僅對(duì)用戶上傳內(nèi)容的表現(xiàn)方式做保護(hù)處理,對(duì)用戶上傳分享的文檔內(nèi)容本身不做任何修改或編輯,并不能對(duì)任何下載內(nèi)容負(fù)責(zé)。
  • 6. 下載文件中如有侵權(quán)或不適當(dāng)內(nèi)容,請(qǐng)與我們聯(lián)系,我們立即糾正。
  • 7. 本站不保證下載資源的準(zhǔn)確性、安全性和完整性, 同時(shí)也不承擔(dān)用戶因使用這些下載資源對(duì)自己和他人造成任何形式的傷害或損失。

評(píng)論

0/150

提交評(píng)論