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2024年中考必刷試卷06(湖北武漢)

(時(shí)間:80分鐘分值:100分)

第I卷選擇題(共60分)

一、選擇填空(共15小題,每小題1分,共15分)

從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出一個(gè)最佳答案。

1.IwanttobeEnglishteacherbecauseEnglishisusefullanguage.

A.a;aB.an;aC.a;anD.an;an

【答案】B

【解析】句意:我想成為一名英語(yǔ)老師,因?yàn)橛⒄Z(yǔ)是一門有用的語(yǔ)言??疾椴欢ü谠~用法。依據(jù)句意〃我想

成為一名英語(yǔ)老師,因?yàn)橛⒄Z(yǔ)是一門有用的語(yǔ)言。"可知,因"一名英語(yǔ)老師一門有用的語(yǔ)言''都表示泛

指,‘‘一名一門〃用不定冠詞,因English是以元音音素開頭的單詞,因此第一個(gè)空格用an;因useful

是以輔音音素開頭的單詞,因此其次個(gè)空格用a,所以答案應(yīng)是an,a;故答案選B。

2.WuDajing,aChineseskater,setanewworldrecordattheShortTrackWorldCup

lastyear.

A.25-years-oldB.25yearoldC.25-year-oldD.25yearsold

【答案】C

【解析】句意:25歲的中國(guó)滑冰運(yùn)動(dòng)員吳大靖在去年的短道世界杯上創(chuàng)建了新的世界紀(jì)錄??疾橄薅ㄔ~辨

析。由數(shù)字、名詞和形容詞加連字符構(gòu)成的詞為復(fù)合形容詞,也稱限定詞,其結(jié)構(gòu)為"數(shù)字-名詞-形容詞",

中間的名詞必需用單數(shù)形式。依據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu),可知選C。

3.一IsyourWeChataccount(賬戶)safe?

—Yes,evenmyfathercan'tuseitItellhimthepassword.

A.whenB.unlessC.whileD.if

【答案】B

【解析】句意:一一你的微信賬號(hào)平安嗎?一一是的,假如我不告知他密碼甚至我的爸爸都不能運(yùn)用它。

when當(dāng)...時(shí)候;unless除非,假如不;while當(dāng)....時(shí)候;if假如。依據(jù)句意myfathercan'tuseit…

可知,這里應(yīng)表示"不告知他密碼",故應(yīng)選B。

4.ManytouristsvisitLongfengWetland(濕地)allyearround.___insummer.

A.hardlyB.nearlyC.especiallyD.really

【答案】C

【解析】句意:很多游客常年巡游龍鳳濕地,尤其是在夏季。A.hardly幾乎不;B.nearly幾乎;C.especially

特殊;D.really真正地。此處用especially表示強(qiáng)調(diào),故答案為C。

5.一Wouldyouliketogotothecityandlivewithus,Granny?

一Oh,dear,I'musedtothelifeinthecountry.Ithinklifehereis_________;_

A.morecomfortableB.lesscomfortable

C.themostcomfortableD.theleastcomfortable

【答案】A

【解析】句意:一一奶奶,你情愿去城里和我們一起住嗎?一一哦,敬愛的,我已經(jīng)習(xí)慣了鄉(xiāng)村的生活。

我覺得這里的生活更舒適。A.morecomfortable更舒適的;B.lesscomfortable不舒適的;C.themost

comfortable最舍予適的;D.theleastcomfortable最不舒適的。依據(jù)上文Oh,dear,I'musedtothelife

inthecountry.可知下文是在這兒的生活更舒適。依據(jù)題意,故選A。

6.Thearticlegivesstudentssomeabouthowtostaysafeonline.

A.suggestionsB.activities

C.decisionsD.advantages

【答案】A

【解析】suggestions建議;activities活動(dòng);decisions確定;advantages優(yōu)點(diǎn)。依據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知這篇文

章給了學(xué)生一些關(guān)于如何在網(wǎng)上保持平安的建議。故選A。

7.一Itriedseveralwaystoworkoutthemathproblem,butofthemworked.

一Nevergiveup.Ibelieveyou'11makeit.

A.allB.eachC.noneD.neither

【答案】C

【解析】句意:--我試了好幾種方法計(jì)算這道數(shù)學(xué)題,但是沒有一個(gè)有用。-一不要放棄,我信任你能

做到。all三者或以上都;each每一個(gè);none沒有一個(gè);neither兩者中一個(gè)都沒有。依據(jù)下面的答語(yǔ)Never

giveup.Ibelieveyou'11makeit可知,這些方法都不管用,應(yīng)填否定的意思,解除A和B。句中提

到severalways好幾種方法,故D不對(duì),選C。

8.一ShallIhelpyougothestreet,Grandpa?

一No,thanks.Icanmanageitmyself.

A.onB.withC.acrossD.along

【答案】C

【解析】句意:一一爺爺,我?guī)湍氵^(guò)街好嗎?一一不,感謝。但我自己能行。A.on在……上;B.with和……

在一起;C.across橫過(guò);D.along沿著。依據(jù)ShallIhelpyouthestreet,Grandpa?我?guī)湍?/p>

_______好嗎?可知,應(yīng)當(dāng)選擇across橫過(guò);acrossthestreet:穿過(guò)街道。故選C。

9.一Arethosekeys,Jack?

一No,theyaren,t.They'reUncle.

A.yours;Sam'sB.your;Sam

C.your;Sam'sD.yours;Sam

【答案】C

【解析】依據(jù)題干可知說(shuō)話人詢問(wèn)杰克這些鑰匙是不是他的,第一空缺一個(gè)形容詞修飾keys,則應(yīng)填寫形

容詞性物主代詞your,表示你的。其次依據(jù)No可知這些鑰匙是薩姆叔叔的,Sam和key是所屬關(guān)系,則其

次空應(yīng)填寫Sam's.

10.一MustIhandinthehomeworkrightnow?

一.That'stherule.

A.Yes,youcan.B.No,youcan't.C.Yes,youmustD.No,youmustn?t.

【答案】C

【解析】句意:一一我必需現(xiàn)在交作業(yè)嗎?一一是的,必需。這是規(guī)定。考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的一般疑問(wèn)句。回

答MustI…?的一般疑問(wèn)句,確定回答一般用Yes,youmust.否定回答須要用No,youneed't或No,you

don,thaveto.依據(jù)后面的That,stherule.可知,此處應(yīng)作確定回答,結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知C選項(xiàng)符合題意,

故答案選Co

11.PremierZhouEnlaiformanyyears,hestilllivesintheheartsofChinesepeople.

A.diedB.wasdeadC.hasbeendiedD.hasbeendead

【答案】D

【解析】句意:周恩來(lái)總理已經(jīng)去世很多年,他仍舊活在中國(guó)人的心里。

考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。died去世,過(guò)去式;wasdead是死的,dead無(wú)生命的;死的,構(gòu)成主系表結(jié)構(gòu);hasbeen

died其中die表示死的動(dòng)作,不能用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí);hasbeendead現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)formanyyears

常用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),表示從過(guò)去某時(shí)起先,始終持續(xù)至今。謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,而died非持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞;

dead形容詞,表示“無(wú)生命的",hasbeendead表示處于死亡的狀態(tài),現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故選D。

12.一Yoursisteryourmotherverymuch.

一Manypeopleregardthemassisterswhentheyhangouttogether.

A.caresforB.takesafter

C.helpsoutD.believesin

【答案】B

【解析】句意:一一你姐姐長(zhǎng)得很像你媽媽。一一當(dāng)她們一起出去閑逛的時(shí)候,很多人把她們當(dāng)成姐妹。

考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。A.caresfor關(guān)切、照看;B.takesafter與…相像;C.helpsout幫助…擺脫困難;D.

believesin信任。依據(jù)下文Manypeopleregardthemassisters很多人把她們當(dāng)成姐妹,可推知應(yīng)是

她們長(zhǎng)得很像,故答案選B。

13.YaoMing,abasketballgiant,waterpolowhenhewasyoung.

A.isplayingB.usedtoplayC.isusedtoplayingD.wasplaying

【答案】B

【解析】句意:姚明,一個(gè)籃球巨人,小時(shí)候常常打水球。isplaying正在玩,現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí);usedtoplay

過(guò)去常常玩;isusedtoplaying習(xí)慣于玩...;wasplaying過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。依據(jù)句意whenhewasyoung

可知,這里說(shuō)的是過(guò)去的事情,故應(yīng)選B。

14.Thebookwaswrittenbyhimisveryinteresting.

A.whoB.whomC.whichD./

【答案】C

【解析】句意:他寫的那本書很好玩??疾殛P(guān)系代詞。A.who代指人,在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ);B.whom

代指人,在定語(yǔ)從句中作賓語(yǔ);C.which指物,在定語(yǔ)從句中做主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ);D./為不填。首先分析句子

結(jié)構(gòu),可知本句為定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞thebook為物,而且從句中缺主語(yǔ),所以引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系代詞用

which;故答案選Co

15.—VmafraidIcan,tdowellinthegame.

—It'sjustforfun.

A.Takeiteasy.B.Soundsgreat.C.Thankyou.D.Whatapity.

【答案】A

【解析】考查情景對(duì)話。句意:一一唯恐我在競(jìng)賽中做不好。一一別驚慌,只是為了好玩。Takeiteasy

放松點(diǎn);Soundsgreat聽起來(lái)很棒;Thankyou感謝您;Whatapity真惋惜。從It'sjustforfun

推斷前面說(shuō)的是放松點(diǎn)。故選A。

二、完形填空(共15小題,每小題1分,共15分)

閱讀下面短文,從短文后備題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

Azero-wastelifeisalifestylethathardlycreatesanyrubbish.Soazero-wastethemestore

isabout___16___peoplewithanumberofeveryday,practicalandpleasantzero-wasteproducts

tohelpthemstartonaone-stop,zero-wastelifejourney.

“Zerowaste〃or〃danshari〃wasfirst___17___byaFrenchwomanBeaJohnson."Livealifeand

trynottocreateanyrubbish;usedifferentmethodstoprotecttheearth.z/shesaid.

YuYuan,27,is___18___attractedbythisidea.

SheandherboyfriendhavelivedinBeijingformanyyears.Andearliersheusedtobeacustomer

withoutthinkingalot___19___shesawavideoabout〃zerowaste”

The___20___isaboutafamilyoffour,andtherubbishtheyproduceeveryyearisplacedina

jar.

Afterwatchingthevideo,Yuwantedto___21___thiszero-wastelifestylewithherboyfriend.

Yusaysthatazero-wastelife___22___the6Rprinciple一一Refuse,Reduce,Reuse,Repair,Recycle

andRot(腐爛)

OverAugust-OctoberwhenYufollowedtheprincipleofzerowaste6R,sheandherboyfriendJoe

Harveyboth___23___onlytwocansofrubbish.

Now,thecouplehaveopenedasmall___24___calledTheBulkHouseinNanluoguxiang,Beijing,

tosupportazero-wastelife.

Atthestoretheyuseenvironmentallyfriendlyproducts.Forexample,theyusewoodproductsto

replace25onesandprepareclothbagsprintedwithzero-wastelogosforcustomers.Most

oftheproductssoldinthestorecanbereused,andasmallnumberof26____whicharenot

recyclablecandegrade(分解).Thestore27hassecondhandbooksandaudio-visualCD/DVDs.

Forusedtoiletries(thingslikesoapandtoothpastethatareusedforcleaningyourself)there

isacompanywhichacceptsthem,andthecoupleregularlymailstheirwastetoit.

Yusaysthatthosewhowereoncenot28inthezero-wastelifestylehavegraduallychanged

becauseofcuriosity.Thezero-wastelifestyle,sheadds,isforeveryone.

“It,s____29____usatourfingertips.z/Yuexpectssomeofherfriendsto____30____heronthe

roadtozerowaste.Asthesayinggoes,manyhandsmakelightwork.

16.A.offeringB.providingC.givingD.affording

17.A.inventedB.foundC.discoveredD.suggested

18.A.hardlyB.luckilyC.clearlyD.deeply

19.A.unlessB.untilC.afterD.when

20.A.videoB.filmC.articleD.newspaper

21.A.experienceB.changeC.representD.spend

22.A.acceptsB.receivesC.followsD.believes

23.A.savedB.producedC.keptD.wasted

24.A.shopB.factoryC.hotelD.company

25.A.paperB.clothC.silkD.plastic

26.A.itB.themC.theirD.its

27.A.tooB.eitherC.alsoD.only

28.A.proudB.worriedC.amazedD.interested

29.A.behindB.aroundC.aheadD.above

30.A.organizeB.recordC.joinD.encourage

【文章大意】本篇文章難度適中,主要講解并描述如今出現(xiàn)了"零廢物”這樣的活動(dòng),一個(gè)叫余元的人也

加入了這個(gè)活動(dòng),并講解并描述了她為這個(gè)活動(dòng)所做的事情。最終余元希望更多的摯友加入這個(gè)活動(dòng)。

16.B句意"所以零廢物主題商店是關(guān)于給人們供應(yīng)大量每日的、好用的、舒適的零奢侈產(chǎn)品來(lái)幫助他們起

先"一站式"零奢侈生活旅程。本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.供應(yīng),用offersbsth結(jié)構(gòu);B.供應(yīng),用providesb

withsth結(jié)構(gòu);C.給,用givesbsth結(jié)構(gòu);D.支付得起。依據(jù)句意可知,譯為供應(yīng),且依據(jù)空后people

with...可知,故選B。

17.D句意"零廢物首先被一個(gè)法國(guó)婦女貝亞約翰遜提議的"。本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.獨(dú)創(chuàng);B.找尋;C.

發(fā)覺;D.建議,提議。依據(jù)"Livealifeandtrynottocreateanyrubbish;usedifferentmethods

toprotecttheearth.,zshesaid可知,這個(gè)提議是她提出來(lái)的,故選D。

18.D句意"余元,27歲,深深地被這個(gè)辦法吸引了"。本題考查副詞辨析。A.幾乎不;B.幸運(yùn)地;C.清

楚地;D.深深地。依據(jù)下文可知,余元起先過(guò)"零廢物的生活",所以她被深深地吸引了,故選D。

19.B句意"在早期,他過(guò)去是一個(gè)不會(huì)想太多的顧客,直到她看到了一個(gè)關(guān)于“零廢物"的視頻"。本題

考查連詞辨析。A.除非(引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句);B.直到(引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句);C.在……之后(引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀

語(yǔ)從句);D.當(dāng)……時(shí)候(引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句)。依據(jù)句意可知,譯為“直到她看了零廢物這個(gè)視頻”,故

選Bo

20.A句意"這個(gè)視頻是關(guān)于一個(gè)四口之家,他們每年生產(chǎn)的垃圾放在一個(gè)罐子里"。本題考查名詞辨析。

A.視頻;B.電影;C.文章;D.報(bào)紙。依據(jù)Andearliersheusedtobe.acustomerwithoutthinkinga

lot.__4___shesawavideoabout"zerowaste”可知,表示"視頻",故選A。

21.A句意"看了這個(gè)視頻之后,余想要和她的男摯友體驗(yàn)這個(gè)"零廢物"的生活方式"。本題考查動(dòng)詞辨

析。A.體驗(yàn);B.變更;C.代表;D.花費(fèi)。依據(jù)OverAugust-OctoberwhenYufollowedtheprincipleof

zerowaste6R,sheandherboyfriendJoeHarveyboth___8___onlytwocansofrubbish可知,她

和她的男摯友體驗(yàn)這種生活方式,故選A。

22.C句意"余說(shuō),一個(gè)零廢物生活遵循6R原則:拒絕、削減、重復(fù)運(yùn)用、修理、回收和腐爛"。本題考

查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.接受;B.接收;C.遵循;D.信任。依據(jù)句意可知,譯為"遵守6R原則",故選C。

23.B句意"當(dāng)余遵循零廢物的6R原則的8月至10月間,她和她的男摯友喬哈里共同生產(chǎn)了兩罐垃圾”。

本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.節(jié)約;B.生產(chǎn);C.保持;D.奢侈。依據(jù)The___5___isaboutafamilyoffour,and

therubbishtheyproduceeveryyearisplacedinajar可知,表示"生產(chǎn)兩罐垃圾",故選B。

24.A句意”現(xiàn)在,這對(duì)夫妻己經(jīng)在北京的南鑼鼓巷開了一個(gè)TheBulkHouse的小商店來(lái)支持一個(gè)零廢物

生活"。本題考查名詞辨析。A.商店;B.工廠;C.賓館;D.公司。依據(jù)Atthestoretheyuseenvironmentally

friendlyproducts可知,他們開設(shè)了一個(gè)小的商店,故選A。

25.D句意"他們運(yùn)用木制產(chǎn)品來(lái)代替塑料產(chǎn)品,并且為顧客打算印有零廢物標(biāo)記的布袋"。本題考查名詞

辨析。A.紙;B.布;C.絲綢;D.塑料。依據(jù)Mostoftheproductssoldinthestorecanbereused,and

asmallnumberof___11___whicharenotrecyclablecandegrade可知,商店的東西都是可以再一次

利用的,有些東西不能回收但是簡(jiǎn)單分解,依據(jù)常識(shí)可知,塑料很難分解,故選D。

26.B句意"商店里賣的大部分產(chǎn)品能夠再一次被利用,一小部分不能循環(huán)利用但是能夠分解”。本題考查

代詞辨析。A.它(人稱代詞主格和賓格);B.他們(人稱代詞賓格);C.他們的(形容詞性物主代詞);D.它

的(形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞)。依據(jù)句意可知,空處代指”產(chǎn)品”,且依據(jù)anumberof可知,

空處用名詞的復(fù)數(shù),故選B。

27.C句意"這個(gè)商店也有二手的書籍和視聽CD和DVD"otoo也,用于確定句句末,且用逗號(hào)隔開;either

也,用于否定句句末;C.也,用于句中;D.僅僅。依據(jù)句子可知,空處位于句中,且譯為"也",故選C。

28.D句意"余說(shuō)那些曾經(jīng)對(duì)零廢物生活方式不感愛好的人由于新奇已經(jīng)慢慢地在變更"。本題考查形容詞

辨析。A.傲慢的;B.擔(dān)憂的;C.驚異的;D.感愛好的。依據(jù)句意可知,表示對(duì)它不感愛好。beinterested

in對(duì)...感愛好,故選D。

29.B句意"它就在我們的指尖四周"。本題考查介詞辨析。A.在……后面;B.在……四周;C.在前面;D.

在……上面。依據(jù)句意可知,表示"在指尖四周"。故選B。

30.C句意"余期望她的一些摯友在零廢物的道路上能加入她"。本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.組織;B.記錄;C.

加入;D.激勵(lì)。依據(jù)句意可知,表示"加入她",故選Co

三、閱讀理解(共15小題,每小題2分,共30分)

閱讀下面三篇材料,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

Isanearbyneighbourbetterthanafarawaycousin?AnAmericanlady,AnnaLane,believes

it'strue.Herkindneighboursoncehelpedheroutwhenshewasinabigtrouble.

Mrs.LanewaslivingaloneinacityinTexas,US.Thewomaninher70scoulddoalotof

houseworkherself.However,shewastoooldtomow(修剪)herlawn(草坪).Thenabigtrouble

foundher.Sheletthegrassgrowover18incheshighanditbrokethelawinhercity.Asaresult,

shewasindangerofpayinglotsofmoneyorevengoingtoprison!

Luckily,herneighbours,theAdamsbrothers,heardthenewsaboutheronTV.Theydecided

todosomethingtohelp."Wehaven51metheryet,butshe,s75yearsoldandsheneedssomehelp,

“saidSamAdams,oneoftheboys."That'stheleastwecoulddo.”

TheAdamsbrotherstooktheirmowers(修剪機(jī))andcametoMrsLane'shousetomowherlawn

withouttellingher.Oncetheygotstarted,otherneighbourssawwhatwasgoingonandjoined

intheeffort.

Togethertheyworkedhardinthesunandfinishedmowingthewholelawninabouttwohours.

WhenMrsLanesawwhatherneighboursdidforher,shewassurprisedandmovedtotears(感動(dòng)

得落淚).“Icannotbelievethis,“shesaid."Theyweresokindtospendtwohourshelping

meandIdidn'tevenknowtheirnames."AsfortheAdamsbrothers,theysaidtheywouldalways

bereadytohelpher.

31.WhatcanweknowaboutMrsLane?

A.Shewas70yearsold.B.Shecouldnotdoherhousework.

C.Shewaslivingwithherchildren.D.Shecouldnotcutthegrassonthelawn.

32.Mrslanewasindangerofgoingtoprisonbecause.

A.shebroketheeducationlawinhercityB.thegrassonherlawnwasover18inches

high

C.thenewsaboutheronTVwasmadeupbyherD.shedidn'tpayenoughmoneytoher

neighbours

33.Whomowedthelawn?

A.TheAdamsbrothers.B.SamAdamsandMrsLane.

C.TheAdamsbrothersandMrs.Lane.D.TheAdamsbrothersandotherneighbours.

34.Whichofthefollowingistrue?

A.TheAdamsbrothersknewMrs.Laneverywell.

B.Mrs.Laneknewsomeofherneighbours,names.

C.Mrs.Lanedidn,texpectherneighbourswouldhelpher.

D.TheAdamsbrothersusedMrsLane'smowerstocutthegrass.

35.Thebesttitle(題目)forthepassagewouldbe.

A.GoodneighboursB.Aseriouscitylaw

C.AbeautifulgardenD.Humorousbrothers

【文章大意】短文介紹的就是“遠(yuǎn)親不如緊鄰”。萊恩太太獨(dú)自一人生活,卻因年齡大無(wú)法修剪草坪。她

讓草長(zhǎng)到18英寸高,這違反了當(dāng)?shù)氐姆?,她面臨著要付很多錢甚至入獄的危急。是亞當(dāng)斯兄弟和其他鄰

居幫助萊恩太太修剪的草坪。萊恩太太激烈地留下了淚水。

31.D細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段中的句子“Mrs.LanewaslivingaloneinacityinTexas,US.The

womaninher70scoulddoalotofhouseworkherself.However,shewastoooldtomow(修剪)

herlawn(草坪).”可知,萊恩太太獨(dú)自一人生活。年齡70多歲,可以自己做很多家務(wù)。卻因年齡大無(wú)

法修剪草坪。故答案為D。

32.B細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段中的句子"Sheletthegrassgrowover18incheshighanditbroke

thelawinhercity.Asaresult,shewasindangerofpayinglotsofmoneyorevengoingtoprison!”

她讓草長(zhǎng)到18英寸高,這違反了她所在城市的法律。結(jié)果,她面臨著要付很多錢甚至入獄的危急!故答案

為B。

33.D細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)倒數(shù)其次段中的句子“TheAdamsbrotherstooktheirmowers(修剪機(jī))and

cametoMrs.Lane'shousetomowherlawnwithouttellingher.Oncetheygotstarted,other

neighbourssawwhatwasgoingonandjoinedintheeffort.,,可知,是亞當(dāng)斯兄弟和其他鄰居幫助

萊恩太太修剪的草坪。故答案為D。

34.C推斷正誤題。依據(jù)文中句子“Wehaven'tmetheryet,butshe5s75yearsoldandsheneedssome

help”可知,亞當(dāng)斯兄弟沒有見過(guò)萊恩太太,A選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤;依據(jù)“Ididn'tevenknowtheirnames."可

知,萊恩太太幾乎不知道她的鄰居的名詞,B選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤;依據(jù)“Icannotbelievethis”可知,萊恩太太

沒想到鄰居會(huì)幫助她。C選項(xiàng)正確;依據(jù)"TheAdamsbrotherstooktheirmowers(修剪機(jī))andcameto

Mrs.Lane'shousetomowherlawnwithouttellingher."可知,亞當(dāng)斯兄弟是拿著自己的修剪機(jī),D

選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。故答案選C。

35.A主旨大意題。短文介紹的就是“遠(yuǎn)親不如緊鄰”。當(dāng)萊恩太太遇到逆境時(shí),是鄰居們剛好伸出了援手

去幫助她,令萊恩太太特別感動(dòng)。文章的主旨就是“好鄰居”,故答案為A。

B

Intheeyesofmanyforeigners,Chinesearethebesthosts(主子)andtheworstguestsin

theworld.They'renotreallybadguests,butbecausetheguest-hostrelationshipinChinais

muchdifferentthaninsomewesterncountries,itappearstheyarenotniceguests.Andwestern

guestssometimeslookrude(粗魯?shù)模﹊ntheeyesofChineseguests.

InChina,guestsarealmostlikegods.WheneverIenteraChineseperson'shome,thereisalways

fruitonthetableforme,andsomeoneisquicktobringmeacupofteaorwater.Inthewest,

generallytheguestisnotagod.Actingaccordingtothehost'swayofdoingthingsisusual

behaviorforaguest.

Mywife'smother,averykindelderlyChineselady,doesn'tsmoke.WhenIseesomeofher

guestssmokinginherhouse,asanon-smoker,Ifeelunhappy.UsuallyIwanttostopthemdirectly,

butImustrealizethatinChina,tobeagoodhost,shemustnotdothat.InmostNorthAmerican

homes,ifyouareaguest,andthehostsarenotsmokers,youshouldnotsmokeintheirhouse.

Attheveryleast,youcouldask,“IsitOKifIsmoke?”But,don'tbesurprisediftheysay,

“No,youcan'tsmoke."Inourculture,ifyousmokeintheirhome,youareabadguest,but

iftheydon'tallowyoutosmokeintheirhouse,theyarenotarudehost.

GuestsinChinaalsohavespecialhabits.Somewesternpeoplemaynotadapttothesehabits

verysoon.ThankfullymywifeisChinese,sowheneverwevisitaChinesefamilyshetellsmeto

buythemagift.However,givingagifttoahostisnotalwaysnecessaryinmycountry.So,if

youinviteinternationalgueststoyourhome,don'tbetoosurprisediftheydon'tbringyou

agift.

InChina,youprobablywon'tneedtochangetheguest-hostrelationshipverymuchbecauseyou

willprobablyonlybethehost,andChinesearenaturallyverygoodhosts.Ifwesternhostsinvite

youtotheirhouse,trynottobetoosurprisediftheirstyleoftreatingyouisnotwhatyou

haveexpected.

36.ManyforeignersthinkthatChinesehostsaretheintheworld.

A.best.B.worst

C.mostnaturalD.mostdifficult

37.WhenawesternguestvisitsaChinesefamily,heoften.

A.buyssomefruitB.feelslikeagod

C.wantssomegiftsD.takesacupoftea

38.Ifthewriter'sguestswanttosmokeinhishouse,whatwillheprobablysay?

A.It'sOKifyousmokehere.B.Let?ssmoketogether.

C.Sorry,youcan'tsmokehere.D.Smokingisabadhabit.

39.Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedphrase“adaptto“inthepassage?

A.Thinkbackto.B.Getusedto.

C.Lookforwardto.D.Keepcloseto.

40.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?

A.ForeignersshouldlearnfromChinese.B.Hostsmustdothingsintheguests'

way.

C.Westernhostsarealwaysnicetoguests.D.Peopleshouldunderstandcultural

differences.

【短文大意】短文大意:作者以自己在中國(guó)做客為例,介紹了中國(guó)和西方國(guó)家不同的待客之道,指出人們

應(yīng)當(dāng)理解不同文化間的差異。

36.A題意:很多外國(guó)人認(rèn)為中國(guó)是世界上東道主。考查細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)Intheeyesofmany

foreigners,Chinesearethebesthostsandtheworstguestsintheworld.在彳艮多夕卜國(guó)人眼里,

中國(guó)人是世界上最好的主子和最差的客人,可知選A。

37.B題意:當(dāng)一位西方客人探望中國(guó)家庭時(shí),他常常o考查細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)InChina,guests

arealmostlikegods.在中國(guó)客人就像神一樣,可知選B。

38.C題意:假如作者的客人想在他家里抽煙,他可能會(huì)說(shuō)什么?考查細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)WhenI

seesomeofherguestssmokinginherhouse,asanon-smoker,Ifeelunhappy.UsuallyIwantto

stopthemdirectly,,可知想干脆阻擋他們,故選C。

39.B題意:文中劃線短語(yǔ)“adaptto”是什么意思?考查詞義理解題。依據(jù)Thankfullymywifeis

Chinese,sowheneverwevisitaChinesefamilyshetellsmetobuythemagift.,可矢口另!J的夕卜國(guó)

人不太適應(yīng),故選B。

40.D題意:這篇文章的主旨是什么?考查細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。A.Foreignersshouldlearnfrom

Chinese.外國(guó)人應(yīng)當(dāng)向中國(guó)人學(xué)習(xí)。B.Hostsmustdothingsintheguest'sway.主子必需以客人的

方式做事。C.Westernhostsarealwaysnicetoguests.西方主子對(duì)客人總是很友好。D.Peopleshould

understandculturaldifferences.人們應(yīng)當(dāng)理解文化差異。依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,介紹的是中國(guó)和西方國(guó)家不

同的待客之道,結(jié)合文章最終Ifwesternhostsinviteyoutotheirhouse,trynottobetoosurprised

iftheirstyleoftreatingyouisnotwhatyouhaveexpected.(假如西方主子邀請(qǐng)你去他們家做客,

假如他們對(duì)待你的方式不是你所期望的,不要太驚異),可知作者認(rèn)為人們應(yīng)當(dāng)理解不同文化間的差異,故

選D。

C

Lastnight,aschoolnight,my11-year-oldson'sbaseballteamplayedagamethatlasteduntil

9:30.Bythetimewegothomeandhehadaquickdinnerandshower,itwas10:30-anhouranda

halflaterthanachildwhogetsupat6:30shouldbegoingtobed.Welovebaseball.Mysonis

havingfun,gettingexercise,andlearningpatience,teamworkandsportsspirit.Butthetruth

isthatthegamealsoinfluenceshissleep.

Asparents,wewantgoodthingsforourchildren.Wewantthemtobehealthybothinbodyand

inmind.Tothisend,welookforwaystohelpourkidsgrowanddevelop.Wehelpthemwiththeir

homework.Wesignthemupfordance,soccerandbaseball.Weencourageourkidstotakehonors

courses(培優(yōu)課程)ortohaveafter-schooljobs.Andwepraisethemforhard-earnedsuccessand

achievements.

However,theironyisthatalloftheseactivitiesandresponsibilitiesthatwearegivingour

childrentomaketheirlivescolorfulcouldbebadlyinfluencingtheirhealthandtakinghappiness

away.Activities,responsibilities,andgoalsaregood.Butifwewantourkidstorealizetheir

fullphysical,learningandsocialability,sleepisimportant.Wehavetostarttakingsleep

seriously.

Parentsmakebedtimeroutinesandcarryout(執(zhí)行)strictrulesaboutnighttime.Butinfact,

thesemeasures(措施)aren?tenoughbecausegettingourkids,enoughsleepisn'tjustabout

carryingoutstricterbedtime.Itactuallyrequiresmorethanthat.Inordertoensureourkids

getthesleeptheyneed,boutparentsandschoolsshouldmakeaneffort.

41.Fromthepassageweknowthewriter'sson.

A.isn'tgoodatsportsB.wastestimeeverynight

C.can'tgetenoughsleepD.alwayshangsoutwithfriends

42.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"irony"meaninChinese?

A.光榮B.傲慢C.諷刺D.公正

43.Whatdoesthewriterthinkoftakinghonorscoursesatlast?

A.Boring.B.Unnecessary.C.Interesting.D.Enjoyable.

44.Howcanwemakesurekidsgetenoughsleepaccordingtothewrite?

A.Bymakingthechildren'slivescolorful.B.Byrefusingalltheafter-school

activities.

C.Bycarryingoutstrictrulesaboutbedtime.D.Bymakinganeffortfromparentsand

schools.

45.Whatwouldthewriterprobablytalkaboutinthefollowingparagraph?

A.Adviceonhowtosleepwell.B.Waysofchangingkids'education.

C.Theimportanceofsleepingwell.D.Measuresparentsandschoolsshouldtake.

【文章大意】短文關(guān)注的是學(xué)生睡眠不足的問(wèn)題,指出激勵(lì)孩子參與培優(yōu)課程或參與課外活動(dòng)會(huì)嚴(yán)峻影響

孩子的睡眠健康,呼吁父母和學(xué)校應(yīng)當(dāng)做出努力確保孩子們得到他們須要的睡眠。

41.C題意:從文章中我們知道作者的兒子睡眠不足。考查細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解。依據(jù)itwas10:30-anhourand

ahalflaterthanachildwhogetsupat6:30shouldbegoingtobed.和Butthetruthisthatthe

gamealsoinfluenceshissleep.可知作者的兒子睡眠不足,Hecan'tgetenoughsleep.符合句意,

故選Co

42.C題意:帶下劃線的單詞"irony"在漢語(yǔ)中是什么意思?考查詞義理解。依據(jù)下文allofthese

activitiesandresponsibilitiesthatwearegivingourchildrentomaketheirlivescolorfulcould

bebadlyinfluencingtheirhealthandtakinghappinessaway.可知我們的善意可能會(huì)帶來(lái)壞的結(jié)果,

這是很諷刺的,故選C。

43.B題意:最終,作者

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