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2024年中考必刷試卷06(湖北武漢)
(時(shí)間:80分鐘分值:100分)
第I卷選擇題(共60分)
一、選擇填空(共15小題,每小題1分,共15分)
從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出一個(gè)最佳答案。
1.IwanttobeEnglishteacherbecauseEnglishisusefullanguage.
A.a;aB.an;aC.a;anD.an;an
【答案】B
【解析】句意:我想成為一名英語(yǔ)老師,因?yàn)橛⒄Z(yǔ)是一門有用的語(yǔ)言??疾椴欢ü谠~用法。依據(jù)句意〃我想
成為一名英語(yǔ)老師,因?yàn)橛⒄Z(yǔ)是一門有用的語(yǔ)言。"可知,因"一名英語(yǔ)老師一門有用的語(yǔ)言''都表示泛
指,‘‘一名一門〃用不定冠詞,因English是以元音音素開頭的單詞,因此第一個(gè)空格用an;因useful
是以輔音音素開頭的單詞,因此其次個(gè)空格用a,所以答案應(yīng)是an,a;故答案選B。
2.WuDajing,aChineseskater,setanewworldrecordattheShortTrackWorldCup
lastyear.
A.25-years-oldB.25yearoldC.25-year-oldD.25yearsold
【答案】C
【解析】句意:25歲的中國(guó)滑冰運(yùn)動(dòng)員吳大靖在去年的短道世界杯上創(chuàng)建了新的世界紀(jì)錄??疾橄薅ㄔ~辨
析。由數(shù)字、名詞和形容詞加連字符構(gòu)成的詞為復(fù)合形容詞,也稱限定詞,其結(jié)構(gòu)為"數(shù)字-名詞-形容詞",
中間的名詞必需用單數(shù)形式。依據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu),可知選C。
3.一IsyourWeChataccount(賬戶)safe?
—Yes,evenmyfathercan'tuseitItellhimthepassword.
A.whenB.unlessC.whileD.if
【答案】B
【解析】句意:一一你的微信賬號(hào)平安嗎?一一是的,假如我不告知他密碼甚至我的爸爸都不能運(yùn)用它。
when當(dāng)...時(shí)候;unless除非,假如不;while當(dāng)....時(shí)候;if假如。依據(jù)句意myfathercan'tuseit…
可知,這里應(yīng)表示"不告知他密碼",故應(yīng)選B。
4.ManytouristsvisitLongfengWetland(濕地)allyearround.___insummer.
A.hardlyB.nearlyC.especiallyD.really
【答案】C
【解析】句意:很多游客常年巡游龍鳳濕地,尤其是在夏季。A.hardly幾乎不;B.nearly幾乎;C.especially
特殊;D.really真正地。此處用especially表示強(qiáng)調(diào),故答案為C。
5.一Wouldyouliketogotothecityandlivewithus,Granny?
一Oh,dear,I'musedtothelifeinthecountry.Ithinklifehereis_________;_
A.morecomfortableB.lesscomfortable
C.themostcomfortableD.theleastcomfortable
【答案】A
【解析】句意:一一奶奶,你情愿去城里和我們一起住嗎?一一哦,敬愛的,我已經(jīng)習(xí)慣了鄉(xiāng)村的生活。
我覺得這里的生活更舒適。A.morecomfortable更舒適的;B.lesscomfortable不舒適的;C.themost
comfortable最舍予適的;D.theleastcomfortable最不舒適的。依據(jù)上文Oh,dear,I'musedtothelife
inthecountry.可知下文是在這兒的生活更舒適。依據(jù)題意,故選A。
6.Thearticlegivesstudentssomeabouthowtostaysafeonline.
A.suggestionsB.activities
C.decisionsD.advantages
【答案】A
【解析】suggestions建議;activities活動(dòng);decisions確定;advantages優(yōu)點(diǎn)。依據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知這篇文
章給了學(xué)生一些關(guān)于如何在網(wǎng)上保持平安的建議。故選A。
7.一Itriedseveralwaystoworkoutthemathproblem,butofthemworked.
一Nevergiveup.Ibelieveyou'11makeit.
A.allB.eachC.noneD.neither
【答案】C
【解析】句意:--我試了好幾種方法計(jì)算這道數(shù)學(xué)題,但是沒有一個(gè)有用。-一不要放棄,我信任你能
做到。all三者或以上都;each每一個(gè);none沒有一個(gè);neither兩者中一個(gè)都沒有。依據(jù)下面的答語(yǔ)Never
giveup.Ibelieveyou'11makeit可知,這些方法都不管用,應(yīng)填否定的意思,解除A和B。句中提
到severalways好幾種方法,故D不對(duì),選C。
8.一ShallIhelpyougothestreet,Grandpa?
一No,thanks.Icanmanageitmyself.
A.onB.withC.acrossD.along
【答案】C
【解析】句意:一一爺爺,我?guī)湍氵^(guò)街好嗎?一一不,感謝。但我自己能行。A.on在……上;B.with和……
在一起;C.across橫過(guò);D.along沿著。依據(jù)ShallIhelpyouthestreet,Grandpa?我?guī)湍?/p>
_______好嗎?可知,應(yīng)當(dāng)選擇across橫過(guò);acrossthestreet:穿過(guò)街道。故選C。
9.一Arethosekeys,Jack?
一No,theyaren,t.They'reUncle.
A.yours;Sam'sB.your;Sam
C.your;Sam'sD.yours;Sam
【答案】C
【解析】依據(jù)題干可知說(shuō)話人詢問(wèn)杰克這些鑰匙是不是他的,第一空缺一個(gè)形容詞修飾keys,則應(yīng)填寫形
容詞性物主代詞your,表示你的。其次依據(jù)No可知這些鑰匙是薩姆叔叔的,Sam和key是所屬關(guān)系,則其
次空應(yīng)填寫Sam's.
10.一MustIhandinthehomeworkrightnow?
一.That'stherule.
A.Yes,youcan.B.No,youcan't.C.Yes,youmustD.No,youmustn?t.
【答案】C
【解析】句意:一一我必需現(xiàn)在交作業(yè)嗎?一一是的,必需。這是規(guī)定。考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的一般疑問(wèn)句。回
答MustI…?的一般疑問(wèn)句,確定回答一般用Yes,youmust.否定回答須要用No,youneed't或No,you
don,thaveto.依據(jù)后面的That,stherule.可知,此處應(yīng)作確定回答,結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知C選項(xiàng)符合題意,
故答案選Co
11.PremierZhouEnlaiformanyyears,hestilllivesintheheartsofChinesepeople.
A.diedB.wasdeadC.hasbeendiedD.hasbeendead
【答案】D
【解析】句意:周恩來(lái)總理已經(jīng)去世很多年,他仍舊活在中國(guó)人的心里。
考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。died去世,過(guò)去式;wasdead是死的,dead無(wú)生命的;死的,構(gòu)成主系表結(jié)構(gòu);hasbeen
died其中die表示死的動(dòng)作,不能用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí);hasbeendead現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)formanyyears
常用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),表示從過(guò)去某時(shí)起先,始終持續(xù)至今。謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,而died非持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞;
dead形容詞,表示“無(wú)生命的",hasbeendead表示處于死亡的狀態(tài),現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故選D。
12.一Yoursisteryourmotherverymuch.
一Manypeopleregardthemassisterswhentheyhangouttogether.
A.caresforB.takesafter
C.helpsoutD.believesin
【答案】B
【解析】句意:一一你姐姐長(zhǎng)得很像你媽媽。一一當(dāng)她們一起出去閑逛的時(shí)候,很多人把她們當(dāng)成姐妹。
考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。A.caresfor關(guān)切、照看;B.takesafter與…相像;C.helpsout幫助…擺脫困難;D.
believesin信任。依據(jù)下文Manypeopleregardthemassisters很多人把她們當(dāng)成姐妹,可推知應(yīng)是
她們長(zhǎng)得很像,故答案選B。
13.YaoMing,abasketballgiant,waterpolowhenhewasyoung.
A.isplayingB.usedtoplayC.isusedtoplayingD.wasplaying
【答案】B
【解析】句意:姚明,一個(gè)籃球巨人,小時(shí)候常常打水球。isplaying正在玩,現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí);usedtoplay
過(guò)去常常玩;isusedtoplaying習(xí)慣于玩...;wasplaying過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。依據(jù)句意whenhewasyoung
可知,這里說(shuō)的是過(guò)去的事情,故應(yīng)選B。
14.Thebookwaswrittenbyhimisveryinteresting.
A.whoB.whomC.whichD./
【答案】C
【解析】句意:他寫的那本書很好玩??疾殛P(guān)系代詞。A.who代指人,在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ);B.whom
代指人,在定語(yǔ)從句中作賓語(yǔ);C.which指物,在定語(yǔ)從句中做主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ);D./為不填。首先分析句子
結(jié)構(gòu),可知本句為定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞thebook為物,而且從句中缺主語(yǔ),所以引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系代詞用
which;故答案選Co
15.—VmafraidIcan,tdowellinthegame.
—It'sjustforfun.
A.Takeiteasy.B.Soundsgreat.C.Thankyou.D.Whatapity.
【答案】A
【解析】考查情景對(duì)話。句意:一一唯恐我在競(jìng)賽中做不好。一一別驚慌,只是為了好玩。Takeiteasy
放松點(diǎn);Soundsgreat聽起來(lái)很棒;Thankyou感謝您;Whatapity真惋惜。從It'sjustforfun
推斷前面說(shuō)的是放松點(diǎn)。故選A。
二、完形填空(共15小題,每小題1分,共15分)
閱讀下面短文,從短文后備題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
Azero-wastelifeisalifestylethathardlycreatesanyrubbish.Soazero-wastethemestore
isabout___16___peoplewithanumberofeveryday,practicalandpleasantzero-wasteproducts
tohelpthemstartonaone-stop,zero-wastelifejourney.
“Zerowaste〃or〃danshari〃wasfirst___17___byaFrenchwomanBeaJohnson."Livealifeand
trynottocreateanyrubbish;usedifferentmethodstoprotecttheearth.z/shesaid.
YuYuan,27,is___18___attractedbythisidea.
SheandherboyfriendhavelivedinBeijingformanyyears.Andearliersheusedtobeacustomer
withoutthinkingalot___19___shesawavideoabout〃zerowaste”
The___20___isaboutafamilyoffour,andtherubbishtheyproduceeveryyearisplacedina
jar.
Afterwatchingthevideo,Yuwantedto___21___thiszero-wastelifestylewithherboyfriend.
Yusaysthatazero-wastelife___22___the6Rprinciple一一Refuse,Reduce,Reuse,Repair,Recycle
andRot(腐爛)
OverAugust-OctoberwhenYufollowedtheprincipleofzerowaste6R,sheandherboyfriendJoe
Harveyboth___23___onlytwocansofrubbish.
Now,thecouplehaveopenedasmall___24___calledTheBulkHouseinNanluoguxiang,Beijing,
tosupportazero-wastelife.
Atthestoretheyuseenvironmentallyfriendlyproducts.Forexample,theyusewoodproductsto
replace25onesandprepareclothbagsprintedwithzero-wastelogosforcustomers.Most
oftheproductssoldinthestorecanbereused,andasmallnumberof26____whicharenot
recyclablecandegrade(分解).Thestore27hassecondhandbooksandaudio-visualCD/DVDs.
Forusedtoiletries(thingslikesoapandtoothpastethatareusedforcleaningyourself)there
isacompanywhichacceptsthem,andthecoupleregularlymailstheirwastetoit.
Yusaysthatthosewhowereoncenot28inthezero-wastelifestylehavegraduallychanged
becauseofcuriosity.Thezero-wastelifestyle,sheadds,isforeveryone.
“It,s____29____usatourfingertips.z/Yuexpectssomeofherfriendsto____30____heronthe
roadtozerowaste.Asthesayinggoes,manyhandsmakelightwork.
16.A.offeringB.providingC.givingD.affording
17.A.inventedB.foundC.discoveredD.suggested
18.A.hardlyB.luckilyC.clearlyD.deeply
19.A.unlessB.untilC.afterD.when
20.A.videoB.filmC.articleD.newspaper
21.A.experienceB.changeC.representD.spend
22.A.acceptsB.receivesC.followsD.believes
23.A.savedB.producedC.keptD.wasted
24.A.shopB.factoryC.hotelD.company
25.A.paperB.clothC.silkD.plastic
26.A.itB.themC.theirD.its
27.A.tooB.eitherC.alsoD.only
28.A.proudB.worriedC.amazedD.interested
29.A.behindB.aroundC.aheadD.above
30.A.organizeB.recordC.joinD.encourage
【文章大意】本篇文章難度適中,主要講解并描述如今出現(xiàn)了"零廢物”這樣的活動(dòng),一個(gè)叫余元的人也
加入了這個(gè)活動(dòng),并講解并描述了她為這個(gè)活動(dòng)所做的事情。最終余元希望更多的摯友加入這個(gè)活動(dòng)。
16.B句意"所以零廢物主題商店是關(guān)于給人們供應(yīng)大量每日的、好用的、舒適的零奢侈產(chǎn)品來(lái)幫助他們起
先"一站式"零奢侈生活旅程。本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.供應(yīng),用offersbsth結(jié)構(gòu);B.供應(yīng),用providesb
withsth結(jié)構(gòu);C.給,用givesbsth結(jié)構(gòu);D.支付得起。依據(jù)句意可知,譯為供應(yīng),且依據(jù)空后people
with...可知,故選B。
17.D句意"零廢物首先被一個(gè)法國(guó)婦女貝亞約翰遜提議的"。本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.獨(dú)創(chuàng);B.找尋;C.
發(fā)覺;D.建議,提議。依據(jù)"Livealifeandtrynottocreateanyrubbish;usedifferentmethods
toprotecttheearth.,zshesaid可知,這個(gè)提議是她提出來(lái)的,故選D。
18.D句意"余元,27歲,深深地被這個(gè)辦法吸引了"。本題考查副詞辨析。A.幾乎不;B.幸運(yùn)地;C.清
楚地;D.深深地。依據(jù)下文可知,余元起先過(guò)"零廢物的生活",所以她被深深地吸引了,故選D。
19.B句意"在早期,他過(guò)去是一個(gè)不會(huì)想太多的顧客,直到她看到了一個(gè)關(guān)于“零廢物"的視頻"。本題
考查連詞辨析。A.除非(引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句);B.直到(引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句);C.在……之后(引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀
語(yǔ)從句);D.當(dāng)……時(shí)候(引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句)。依據(jù)句意可知,譯為“直到她看了零廢物這個(gè)視頻”,故
選Bo
20.A句意"這個(gè)視頻是關(guān)于一個(gè)四口之家,他們每年生產(chǎn)的垃圾放在一個(gè)罐子里"。本題考查名詞辨析。
A.視頻;B.電影;C.文章;D.報(bào)紙。依據(jù)Andearliersheusedtobe.acustomerwithoutthinkinga
lot.__4___shesawavideoabout"zerowaste”可知,表示"視頻",故選A。
21.A句意"看了這個(gè)視頻之后,余想要和她的男摯友體驗(yàn)這個(gè)"零廢物"的生活方式"。本題考查動(dòng)詞辨
析。A.體驗(yàn);B.變更;C.代表;D.花費(fèi)。依據(jù)OverAugust-OctoberwhenYufollowedtheprincipleof
zerowaste6R,sheandherboyfriendJoeHarveyboth___8___onlytwocansofrubbish可知,她
和她的男摯友體驗(yàn)這種生活方式,故選A。
22.C句意"余說(shuō),一個(gè)零廢物生活遵循6R原則:拒絕、削減、重復(fù)運(yùn)用、修理、回收和腐爛"。本題考
查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.接受;B.接收;C.遵循;D.信任。依據(jù)句意可知,譯為"遵守6R原則",故選C。
23.B句意"當(dāng)余遵循零廢物的6R原則的8月至10月間,她和她的男摯友喬哈里共同生產(chǎn)了兩罐垃圾”。
本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.節(jié)約;B.生產(chǎn);C.保持;D.奢侈。依據(jù)The___5___isaboutafamilyoffour,and
therubbishtheyproduceeveryyearisplacedinajar可知,表示"生產(chǎn)兩罐垃圾",故選B。
24.A句意”現(xiàn)在,這對(duì)夫妻己經(jīng)在北京的南鑼鼓巷開了一個(gè)TheBulkHouse的小商店來(lái)支持一個(gè)零廢物
生活"。本題考查名詞辨析。A.商店;B.工廠;C.賓館;D.公司。依據(jù)Atthestoretheyuseenvironmentally
friendlyproducts可知,他們開設(shè)了一個(gè)小的商店,故選A。
25.D句意"他們運(yùn)用木制產(chǎn)品來(lái)代替塑料產(chǎn)品,并且為顧客打算印有零廢物標(biāo)記的布袋"。本題考查名詞
辨析。A.紙;B.布;C.絲綢;D.塑料。依據(jù)Mostoftheproductssoldinthestorecanbereused,and
asmallnumberof___11___whicharenotrecyclablecandegrade可知,商店的東西都是可以再一次
利用的,有些東西不能回收但是簡(jiǎn)單分解,依據(jù)常識(shí)可知,塑料很難分解,故選D。
26.B句意"商店里賣的大部分產(chǎn)品能夠再一次被利用,一小部分不能循環(huán)利用但是能夠分解”。本題考查
代詞辨析。A.它(人稱代詞主格和賓格);B.他們(人稱代詞賓格);C.他們的(形容詞性物主代詞);D.它
的(形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞)。依據(jù)句意可知,空處代指”產(chǎn)品”,且依據(jù)anumberof可知,
空處用名詞的復(fù)數(shù),故選B。
27.C句意"這個(gè)商店也有二手的書籍和視聽CD和DVD"otoo也,用于確定句句末,且用逗號(hào)隔開;either
也,用于否定句句末;C.也,用于句中;D.僅僅。依據(jù)句子可知,空處位于句中,且譯為"也",故選C。
28.D句意"余說(shuō)那些曾經(jīng)對(duì)零廢物生活方式不感愛好的人由于新奇已經(jīng)慢慢地在變更"。本題考查形容詞
辨析。A.傲慢的;B.擔(dān)憂的;C.驚異的;D.感愛好的。依據(jù)句意可知,表示對(duì)它不感愛好。beinterested
in對(duì)...感愛好,故選D。
29.B句意"它就在我們的指尖四周"。本題考查介詞辨析。A.在……后面;B.在……四周;C.在前面;D.
在……上面。依據(jù)句意可知,表示"在指尖四周"。故選B。
30.C句意"余期望她的一些摯友在零廢物的道路上能加入她"。本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.組織;B.記錄;C.
加入;D.激勵(lì)。依據(jù)句意可知,表示"加入她",故選Co
三、閱讀理解(共15小題,每小題2分,共30分)
閱讀下面三篇材料,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
A
Isanearbyneighbourbetterthanafarawaycousin?AnAmericanlady,AnnaLane,believes
it'strue.Herkindneighboursoncehelpedheroutwhenshewasinabigtrouble.
Mrs.LanewaslivingaloneinacityinTexas,US.Thewomaninher70scoulddoalotof
houseworkherself.However,shewastoooldtomow(修剪)herlawn(草坪).Thenabigtrouble
foundher.Sheletthegrassgrowover18incheshighanditbrokethelawinhercity.Asaresult,
shewasindangerofpayinglotsofmoneyorevengoingtoprison!
Luckily,herneighbours,theAdamsbrothers,heardthenewsaboutheronTV.Theydecided
todosomethingtohelp."Wehaven51metheryet,butshe,s75yearsoldandsheneedssomehelp,
“saidSamAdams,oneoftheboys."That'stheleastwecoulddo.”
TheAdamsbrotherstooktheirmowers(修剪機(jī))andcametoMrsLane'shousetomowherlawn
withouttellingher.Oncetheygotstarted,otherneighbourssawwhatwasgoingonandjoined
intheeffort.
Togethertheyworkedhardinthesunandfinishedmowingthewholelawninabouttwohours.
WhenMrsLanesawwhatherneighboursdidforher,shewassurprisedandmovedtotears(感動(dòng)
得落淚).“Icannotbelievethis,“shesaid."Theyweresokindtospendtwohourshelping
meandIdidn'tevenknowtheirnames."AsfortheAdamsbrothers,theysaidtheywouldalways
bereadytohelpher.
31.WhatcanweknowaboutMrsLane?
A.Shewas70yearsold.B.Shecouldnotdoherhousework.
C.Shewaslivingwithherchildren.D.Shecouldnotcutthegrassonthelawn.
32.Mrslanewasindangerofgoingtoprisonbecause.
A.shebroketheeducationlawinhercityB.thegrassonherlawnwasover18inches
high
C.thenewsaboutheronTVwasmadeupbyherD.shedidn'tpayenoughmoneytoher
neighbours
33.Whomowedthelawn?
A.TheAdamsbrothers.B.SamAdamsandMrsLane.
C.TheAdamsbrothersandMrs.Lane.D.TheAdamsbrothersandotherneighbours.
34.Whichofthefollowingistrue?
A.TheAdamsbrothersknewMrs.Laneverywell.
B.Mrs.Laneknewsomeofherneighbours,names.
C.Mrs.Lanedidn,texpectherneighbourswouldhelpher.
D.TheAdamsbrothersusedMrsLane'smowerstocutthegrass.
35.Thebesttitle(題目)forthepassagewouldbe.
A.GoodneighboursB.Aseriouscitylaw
C.AbeautifulgardenD.Humorousbrothers
【文章大意】短文介紹的就是“遠(yuǎn)親不如緊鄰”。萊恩太太獨(dú)自一人生活,卻因年齡大無(wú)法修剪草坪。她
讓草長(zhǎng)到18英寸高,這違反了當(dāng)?shù)氐姆?,她面臨著要付很多錢甚至入獄的危急。是亞當(dāng)斯兄弟和其他鄰
居幫助萊恩太太修剪的草坪。萊恩太太激烈地留下了淚水。
31.D細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段中的句子“Mrs.LanewaslivingaloneinacityinTexas,US.The
womaninher70scoulddoalotofhouseworkherself.However,shewastoooldtomow(修剪)
herlawn(草坪).”可知,萊恩太太獨(dú)自一人生活。年齡70多歲,可以自己做很多家務(wù)。卻因年齡大無(wú)
法修剪草坪。故答案為D。
32.B細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段中的句子"Sheletthegrassgrowover18incheshighanditbroke
thelawinhercity.Asaresult,shewasindangerofpayinglotsofmoneyorevengoingtoprison!”
她讓草長(zhǎng)到18英寸高,這違反了她所在城市的法律。結(jié)果,她面臨著要付很多錢甚至入獄的危急!故答案
為B。
33.D細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)倒數(shù)其次段中的句子“TheAdamsbrotherstooktheirmowers(修剪機(jī))and
cametoMrs.Lane'shousetomowherlawnwithouttellingher.Oncetheygotstarted,other
neighbourssawwhatwasgoingonandjoinedintheeffort.,,可知,是亞當(dāng)斯兄弟和其他鄰居幫助
萊恩太太修剪的草坪。故答案為D。
34.C推斷正誤題。依據(jù)文中句子“Wehaven'tmetheryet,butshe5s75yearsoldandsheneedssome
help”可知,亞當(dāng)斯兄弟沒有見過(guò)萊恩太太,A選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤;依據(jù)“Ididn'tevenknowtheirnames."可
知,萊恩太太幾乎不知道她的鄰居的名詞,B選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤;依據(jù)“Icannotbelievethis”可知,萊恩太太
沒想到鄰居會(huì)幫助她。C選項(xiàng)正確;依據(jù)"TheAdamsbrotherstooktheirmowers(修剪機(jī))andcameto
Mrs.Lane'shousetomowherlawnwithouttellingher."可知,亞當(dāng)斯兄弟是拿著自己的修剪機(jī),D
選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。故答案選C。
35.A主旨大意題。短文介紹的就是“遠(yuǎn)親不如緊鄰”。當(dāng)萊恩太太遇到逆境時(shí),是鄰居們剛好伸出了援手
去幫助她,令萊恩太太特別感動(dòng)。文章的主旨就是“好鄰居”,故答案為A。
B
Intheeyesofmanyforeigners,Chinesearethebesthosts(主子)andtheworstguestsin
theworld.They'renotreallybadguests,butbecausetheguest-hostrelationshipinChinais
muchdifferentthaninsomewesterncountries,itappearstheyarenotniceguests.Andwestern
guestssometimeslookrude(粗魯?shù)模﹊ntheeyesofChineseguests.
InChina,guestsarealmostlikegods.WheneverIenteraChineseperson'shome,thereisalways
fruitonthetableforme,andsomeoneisquicktobringmeacupofteaorwater.Inthewest,
generallytheguestisnotagod.Actingaccordingtothehost'swayofdoingthingsisusual
behaviorforaguest.
Mywife'smother,averykindelderlyChineselady,doesn'tsmoke.WhenIseesomeofher
guestssmokinginherhouse,asanon-smoker,Ifeelunhappy.UsuallyIwanttostopthemdirectly,
butImustrealizethatinChina,tobeagoodhost,shemustnotdothat.InmostNorthAmerican
homes,ifyouareaguest,andthehostsarenotsmokers,youshouldnotsmokeintheirhouse.
Attheveryleast,youcouldask,“IsitOKifIsmoke?”But,don'tbesurprisediftheysay,
“No,youcan'tsmoke."Inourculture,ifyousmokeintheirhome,youareabadguest,but
iftheydon'tallowyoutosmokeintheirhouse,theyarenotarudehost.
GuestsinChinaalsohavespecialhabits.Somewesternpeoplemaynotadapttothesehabits
verysoon.ThankfullymywifeisChinese,sowheneverwevisitaChinesefamilyshetellsmeto
buythemagift.However,givingagifttoahostisnotalwaysnecessaryinmycountry.So,if
youinviteinternationalgueststoyourhome,don'tbetoosurprisediftheydon'tbringyou
agift.
InChina,youprobablywon'tneedtochangetheguest-hostrelationshipverymuchbecauseyou
willprobablyonlybethehost,andChinesearenaturallyverygoodhosts.Ifwesternhostsinvite
youtotheirhouse,trynottobetoosurprisediftheirstyleoftreatingyouisnotwhatyou
haveexpected.
36.ManyforeignersthinkthatChinesehostsaretheintheworld.
A.best.B.worst
C.mostnaturalD.mostdifficult
37.WhenawesternguestvisitsaChinesefamily,heoften.
A.buyssomefruitB.feelslikeagod
C.wantssomegiftsD.takesacupoftea
38.Ifthewriter'sguestswanttosmokeinhishouse,whatwillheprobablysay?
A.It'sOKifyousmokehere.B.Let?ssmoketogether.
C.Sorry,youcan'tsmokehere.D.Smokingisabadhabit.
39.Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedphrase“adaptto“inthepassage?
A.Thinkbackto.B.Getusedto.
C.Lookforwardto.D.Keepcloseto.
40.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?
A.ForeignersshouldlearnfromChinese.B.Hostsmustdothingsintheguests'
way.
C.Westernhostsarealwaysnicetoguests.D.Peopleshouldunderstandcultural
differences.
【短文大意】短文大意:作者以自己在中國(guó)做客為例,介紹了中國(guó)和西方國(guó)家不同的待客之道,指出人們
應(yīng)當(dāng)理解不同文化間的差異。
36.A題意:很多外國(guó)人認(rèn)為中國(guó)是世界上東道主。考查細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)Intheeyesofmany
foreigners,Chinesearethebesthostsandtheworstguestsintheworld.在彳艮多夕卜國(guó)人眼里,
中國(guó)人是世界上最好的主子和最差的客人,可知選A。
37.B題意:當(dāng)一位西方客人探望中國(guó)家庭時(shí),他常常o考查細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)InChina,guests
arealmostlikegods.在中國(guó)客人就像神一樣,可知選B。
38.C題意:假如作者的客人想在他家里抽煙,他可能會(huì)說(shuō)什么?考查細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)WhenI
seesomeofherguestssmokinginherhouse,asanon-smoker,Ifeelunhappy.UsuallyIwantto
stopthemdirectly,,可知想干脆阻擋他們,故選C。
39.B題意:文中劃線短語(yǔ)“adaptto”是什么意思?考查詞義理解題。依據(jù)Thankfullymywifeis
Chinese,sowheneverwevisitaChinesefamilyshetellsmetobuythemagift.,可矢口另!J的夕卜國(guó)
人不太適應(yīng),故選B。
40.D題意:這篇文章的主旨是什么?考查細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。A.Foreignersshouldlearnfrom
Chinese.外國(guó)人應(yīng)當(dāng)向中國(guó)人學(xué)習(xí)。B.Hostsmustdothingsintheguest'sway.主子必需以客人的
方式做事。C.Westernhostsarealwaysnicetoguests.西方主子對(duì)客人總是很友好。D.Peopleshould
understandculturaldifferences.人們應(yīng)當(dāng)理解文化差異。依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,介紹的是中國(guó)和西方國(guó)家不
同的待客之道,結(jié)合文章最終Ifwesternhostsinviteyoutotheirhouse,trynottobetoosurprised
iftheirstyleoftreatingyouisnotwhatyouhaveexpected.(假如西方主子邀請(qǐng)你去他們家做客,
假如他們對(duì)待你的方式不是你所期望的,不要太驚異),可知作者認(rèn)為人們應(yīng)當(dāng)理解不同文化間的差異,故
選D。
C
Lastnight,aschoolnight,my11-year-oldson'sbaseballteamplayedagamethatlasteduntil
9:30.Bythetimewegothomeandhehadaquickdinnerandshower,itwas10:30-anhouranda
halflaterthanachildwhogetsupat6:30shouldbegoingtobed.Welovebaseball.Mysonis
havingfun,gettingexercise,andlearningpatience,teamworkandsportsspirit.Butthetruth
isthatthegamealsoinfluenceshissleep.
Asparents,wewantgoodthingsforourchildren.Wewantthemtobehealthybothinbodyand
inmind.Tothisend,welookforwaystohelpourkidsgrowanddevelop.Wehelpthemwiththeir
homework.Wesignthemupfordance,soccerandbaseball.Weencourageourkidstotakehonors
courses(培優(yōu)課程)ortohaveafter-schooljobs.Andwepraisethemforhard-earnedsuccessand
achievements.
However,theironyisthatalloftheseactivitiesandresponsibilitiesthatwearegivingour
childrentomaketheirlivescolorfulcouldbebadlyinfluencingtheirhealthandtakinghappiness
away.Activities,responsibilities,andgoalsaregood.Butifwewantourkidstorealizetheir
fullphysical,learningandsocialability,sleepisimportant.Wehavetostarttakingsleep
seriously.
Parentsmakebedtimeroutinesandcarryout(執(zhí)行)strictrulesaboutnighttime.Butinfact,
thesemeasures(措施)aren?tenoughbecausegettingourkids,enoughsleepisn'tjustabout
carryingoutstricterbedtime.Itactuallyrequiresmorethanthat.Inordertoensureourkids
getthesleeptheyneed,boutparentsandschoolsshouldmakeaneffort.
41.Fromthepassageweknowthewriter'sson.
A.isn'tgoodatsportsB.wastestimeeverynight
C.can'tgetenoughsleepD.alwayshangsoutwithfriends
42.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"irony"meaninChinese?
A.光榮B.傲慢C.諷刺D.公正
43.Whatdoesthewriterthinkoftakinghonorscoursesatlast?
A.Boring.B.Unnecessary.C.Interesting.D.Enjoyable.
44.Howcanwemakesurekidsgetenoughsleepaccordingtothewrite?
A.Bymakingthechildren'slivescolorful.B.Byrefusingalltheafter-school
activities.
C.Bycarryingoutstrictrulesaboutbedtime.D.Bymakinganeffortfromparentsand
schools.
45.Whatwouldthewriterprobablytalkaboutinthefollowingparagraph?
A.Adviceonhowtosleepwell.B.Waysofchangingkids'education.
C.Theimportanceofsleepingwell.D.Measuresparentsandschoolsshouldtake.
【文章大意】短文關(guān)注的是學(xué)生睡眠不足的問(wèn)題,指出激勵(lì)孩子參與培優(yōu)課程或參與課外活動(dòng)會(huì)嚴(yán)峻影響
孩子的睡眠健康,呼吁父母和學(xué)校應(yīng)當(dāng)做出努力確保孩子們得到他們須要的睡眠。
41.C題意:從文章中我們知道作者的兒子睡眠不足。考查細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解。依據(jù)itwas10:30-anhourand
ahalflaterthanachildwhogetsupat6:30shouldbegoingtobed.和Butthetruthisthatthe
gamealsoinfluenceshissleep.可知作者的兒子睡眠不足,Hecan'tgetenoughsleep.符合句意,
故選Co
42.C題意:帶下劃線的單詞"irony"在漢語(yǔ)中是什么意思?考查詞義理解。依據(jù)下文allofthese
activitiesandresponsibilitiesthatwearegivingourchildrentomaketheirlivescolorfulcould
bebadlyinfluencingtheirhealthandtakinghappinessaway.可知我們的善意可能會(huì)帶來(lái)壞的結(jié)果,
這是很諷刺的,故選C。
43.B題意:最終,作者
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