2024年山東省日照市中考一模英語試題(解析版)

2023-2024學(xué)年度下學(xué)期

初三英語階段性檢測題

一、聽力（20分，每題1分）。

L聽句子，選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鹫Z。句子讀一遍。

1.A.Fifteenkilometers.B.Sincelastweek.C.Twiceaweek.

2.A.You'resilly.BMe,neither.C.Neverimnd.

3.A.Sorry,Iwon'tdothatagain.BMindyourownbusiness.C.Idon'tthinkso.

4.A.It*sveryhigh.B.IfsveryfantasticCIfsabout200metershigh.

5.A.Thanksforsayingso.B.Aieyoujoking?C.N6,itisn'tniceatall.

□.聽對話和問題，根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。對話和內(nèi)容讀一遍。

6.A.Becauseshewasill.

B.Becauseherdaughterwasill.

C.Becauseshehadailaccident.

7.A.Heisplayingcomputergames.

BHeislisteningtomusiconline.

C.Heissearcliuigfbrmfbnnationonline.

8.A.Inthecmema.BInthelibrary.C.Athome.

9.A.Hewantstogoshopping.

BHedoesn'tlikethewoman

C.Hedoesn'twanttogoshoppingnow.

10.A.Windyandcloudy.BSunnybutwindy.C.Coldandrainy.

□.聽對話，根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。對話讀兩遍。

聽第一段對話，回答第11-12小題。

11.WhatisthegulgomgtodotinsSaturday?

A.She'sgoingtoameeting.B.Sheisgoingtoapaity.

C.Sheisgomgtovisitherrelatives.

12.Wlieredoestheboywanttogoaftergraduatingfi*omnuddleschool?

A.Toafootballschool.B.Toamedicalschool.C.Toamusicschool.

聽第二段對話，回答第13?15題。

13.WliyisSimoncalling?

A.Toaskfbradvice.BTosaysoiTy.C.Toinvitethegirlfordinner

14.HowlongdoesNancyadviseSimontospendonwordsaday?

A.Tenminutes.BFiveminutes.C.Anhour.

15.HowwillSunonunprovehiswriting?

A.Bywritingtoapenfriend.BBydoinglotsofreadingeveryday

C.BykeepingdianesinEnglish.

IV.聽材料，根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。材料讀兩遍。

16.WhenisSusan'sbirthday?

A.It*sonJuly8th.BIt*sonJuly18th.C.IfsonJuly10th.

17.Wliatkuidofpartywasit?

A.AsuiprisepailyBApoolpaily.CAwelcomeparty.

18.WlieredidSusanhavetheparty?

A.Inahotel.BInthepaik.C.Inherbackyard.

19.HowmanychildiencametoSusan'sparty?

A.30.B.13.C.33.

20.Wliatcanweknowfi'omthelisteningmaterial?

A.Susanismiieyearsoldafterthebuthdayparty.

B.Susanandherfriendsspentahappytimetogetlier.

C.Susandidn'tprepareanyunhealthyfoodfortheparty

二.完形填空。（共15小題，計15分）

Isatdownatmydeskandstartedwritingaletterofthankfiilness,butwhenitcametoactuallyputtingthe

letterintothemailbox,I1.1couldn'tdoit.Isuddenlyfeltasenseof2andinsecurity（不安）.

TheletterwastoanoldteacherwithwhomIkeptin3onFacebook.Formonths,Ireadaboutwhat

she4onherFacebookpage,whichhelpedmetolivemylifedifferently.Hervolunteerworkwasn't

huge5、shewasdoingsmall,localgooddeeds.Gradually,shechangedmyviewsontheworldandfor

somereason.IfeltIshouldletherknowhowherexample6uifluencedme.

Icouldhaveeasilysentheranemail,butthatseemednotenoughfbrsuchailimportanttliank-you.That'swhy

Iendedup7theletter.ButnowhereIwas,standingbeforethemailbox,xinabletoputtheenvelope

inside.Whatwasstoppingme?ItsuddenlyhitmethatIwas8ofbeingtoonice.IguessedIfeltstiaiige

becauseitwasn'tlikeshewasmybestfriendorarelative.Maybemyletterwastooheartfelt.Thinkingthisover,I

puttheenvelopeinthemailbox9

Weekslatei'IreceivedaFacebookresponsefromher.Itturnedoutshewasgoingthioughahardtuneandmy

note10alottoher.Shesaidshehadnoideathatshewasplayuigsuchabig11inothers5life.

Notonlydidthislettermakeherhappier,buther12increasedmyjoyaswell.Iwassoexcitedtliatit

hadsuchagieatinfluenceonherthatIdecidedtowritea（n）13lettertosomeoneeachmonth.Nowifs

easierformeto14thegoodnessinothersandbemore15fbrthisbeautifullifeI'mliving.

1.

A.stoppedBcontinuedC.pacedD.changed

2.

A.disappomtinentBworryC.powerD.responsibility

3.

A.sightBmindC.touchD.order

4.

A.sufferedfromBpacked\xpC.gaveupD.takedown

5.

A.SoBHowevei-C.InsteadD.Meanwhile

6

A.rapidlyBgreatlyC.widelyD.loosely

7.

A.checkingBreceivingC.haiid^TitingD.reading

8.

A.afraidBconfidentC.sureD.fond

9.

A.sadlyBofficiallyC.finallyD.entirely

10.

A.providedBmeantC.detenmnedD.offered

11.

A.decisionBpailC.usageD.order

12.

AreplyBexplorationC.greetingD.expression

13.

A.congratulationBrequestC.comfortD.thank-you

14.

A.findoutBhandoutC.putoutD.setout

15.

A.sorryBgrateftilC.carefillD.satisfied

【答案】1A2.B3.C4.D5.C6B7.C8.A9.C10.B11,B12.

A13.D14.A15.B

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者給在Facebook上一直保持聯(lián)系的一位年長的老師寫了感

謝信，使正在經(jīng)歷磨難的老師感到高興，作者由此感悟到應(yīng)該去尋找他人的優(yōu)點，并且更加感激正過著的

美好生活。

【1題詳解】

句意：我坐在書桌前，開始寫一封感謝信，但當(dāng)真正把信投進(jìn)郵箱時，我停下來了。

stopped停下；continued繼續(xù)：paced踱步；changed改變。根據(jù)“Icouldiftdoit”可知，我停了下來。故選

A。

【2題詳解】

句意：我突然感到一種擔(dān)心和不安。

disappointment失望：worry擔(dān)心：power力量；responsibility責(zé)任。根據(jù)"andinsecurity（不安）”可知，應(yīng)是

感到擔(dān)心。故選B。

【3題詳解】

句意：這封信是寫給我在Facebook上一直保持聯(lián)系的一位年長的老師的。

sight視力：mind思維：touch接觸：order命令。根據(jù)"keptin”可知，keepintouch"保持聯(lián)系故選C。

【4題詳解】

句意：幾個月來，我在她的Facebook頁面上讀到她寫的東西，這幫助我改變了我的生活。

sufferedRom經(jīng)歷；packedup收拾行李；gaveup放棄；takedown寫下。根據(jù)“onherFacebookpage”可

知，應(yīng)是在Facebook頁面上寫的東西。故選D。

【5題詳解】

句意：相反，她做的是當(dāng)?shù)氐男∩剖隆?/p>

So所以；However然而；Instead相反；Meanwhile與此同時。根據(jù)"Hervolunteerworkwasn'thuge…shewas

doingsmall,localgooddeeds”可知，她的志愿者工作并不繁重，相反，她做的是當(dāng)?shù)氐男∩剖?。故選C。

【6題詳解】

句意：我覺得我應(yīng)該讓她知道她的榜樣對我有多大的影響。

rapidly快速地：greatly極大地；widely廣泛地：loosely寬松地。根據(jù)"whichhelpedmetolivemylife

differently”可知，應(yīng)該是極大地影響了我。故選B。

【7題詳解】

句意：這就是為什么最后是我親手寫的信。

checking檢查；receiving收至lj；handwriting手寫；reading閱讀。根據(jù)"Icouldhaveeasilysentheranemail.

butthatseemednotenoughforsuchanimportantthank-you"和"Isatdownatmydeskandstartedwntmgaletter

ofthankfulness”可知，我是手寫了這封信。故選C。

【8題詳解】

句意：我突然意識到，我害怕對人太好。

aS，aid害怕的：confident自信的：sure確定的；fbnd喜歡的。根據(jù)“IguessedI色I(xiàn)tstrangebecauseitwasn't

likeshewasmybestfiiendorarelative”可知，我害怕對人太好，而對方并不是自己最好的朋友或親戚。故選

A。

【9題詳解】

句意：我想了想，最終把信封放進(jìn)了郵箱。

sadly傷心地；officially官方地：finally最終地；entirely完全地。根據(jù)"WeekslaterIreceivedaFacebook

responsefromher”可知，我最終把信封放進(jìn)了郵箱。故選C。

【10題詳解】

句意：原來她正在經(jīng)歷一段艱難的時期，我的信對她來說意義重大。

provided提供；meant意味著；determined決定：offered提供。根據(jù)“Itturnedoutshewasgoingthrougha

hardtimeandmynote…alottoher”可知，她正在經(jīng)歷一段艱難的時期，我的信對她來說意味著很多。故選

[11題詳解】

句意：她說，她不知道自己在別人的生活中扮演著如此重要的角色。

decision決定;part部分,角色：usage使用；order命令。playabigpartinsth”在...中扮演重要角色”。故

選B。

【12題詳解】

句意：這封信不僅使她更快樂，而且她的回信也增加了我的快樂。

reply回亞；exploration探索；greeting歡迎；expression表情。根據(jù)"Notonlydidthislettermakehei-happier,

buther..increasedmyjoyaswell.”可知，應(yīng)該是她的回信讓我開心。故選A。

【13題詳解】

句意：這件事對她產(chǎn)生了如此大的影響，我很興奮，于是我決定每個月給某人寫一封感謝信。

congratulation祝賀：request要求；comfort安慰；thank-you感謝。根據(jù)"Isatdownatmydeskandstarted

writingaletterofthankfulness”可知，是寫感謝信。故選D。

【14題詳解】

句意：現(xiàn)在，我更容易發(fā)現(xiàn)別人身上的優(yōu)點，也更感激自己過著美好的生活。

findout發(fā)現(xiàn)；handout分發(fā)；putout撲滅；setout出發(fā)。根據(jù)rhegoodnessinothers”可知，是去發(fā)現(xiàn)別人

的優(yōu)點。故選A。

【15題詳解】

句意：現(xiàn)在，我更容易發(fā)現(xiàn)別人身上的優(yōu)點，也更感激自己過著美好的生活。

soiry抱歉的；gratefill感激的；carefiil小心的；satisfied滿足的。根據(jù)“andbemoreforthisbeautifullifeI'm

living”可知是感激美好的生活，begratefillfo廣對……心存感激”。故選B。

三、閱讀理解。（共20小題，計40分）

A

NoteworthyThemeParks

PeppaPigTliemePaik,theUS

Theworld'sfirstPeppaPigThemePaikopenedinFebmary2022inFlonda.

DevotedtotheclassicBntishaminatedTVshow,theparkwelcomesguestswithwell-designedactivities.The

DaddyPigndetakesfamiliesonawindyroadintheshow'sredcar,whichisoneofthemostpopulartouiist

attractionsmthepaik.Theycanalsoeiyoyadinosaurnde,andplaygamesattheFairground

Tickets:$34perperson.

ColumbiaPicturesAqiiavei*se,Tliailaiid

Thailand'sColumbiaPicturesAquaverseopenedinOctober2022.

Themovie-themedwaterpaikfeatuiesridesandexpenencesinspuedbypopularfilmslikeZombieland.In

additiontotherides,theparkhostsperfbnnancesatitsMegaWavePool,whereguestscanhangoutinthepool

whileeiijoyingmoviescreeningsandpopconceits.

Tickets:S41perperson.

KatmanduPark,DominicanRepublic

OpenedinMarch2023,theparkisfullofmystery.

The4Ddaikndeisbroughttolifebylightingandprojectioneffects.AnotherkeyattractionisEtherQuest,an

interactivewalk-throughexpenenceAsidefromtlierides,guestscanalsocheckoutasky-highropescourse,and

climbingwallsforyomigeradventurers.

Tickets:S120perperson;S85perchildtinderage12.

LegolandKoreaResort,SouthKorea

OpenedinMay2022,thepaikisdesignedfbr2-to12-yeai-olds.

TinsplayfillwonderlandisdevotedtoallthingsofLego,withmoretlian40ridesaiidattractionsacrossseven

thematiczones.Guestscangetonfaniily-friendlyndes,visitLegolandLookoutfbrgreatpaikviews,andget

hands-onexpenencewithcreativeworkshops.

Tickets:538perperson;$30perchildunderage12.

16.WliatisthemamattiactionofPeppaPigThemePaikmtheUS?

A.GamesattheFairground.B.Afamily-fiiendlynde.

C.Mo\descieeningsandpopconcerts.D.TheDaddyPigride.

17.WliatcanvisitorsdoatColumbiaPicturesAquaverse?

A.Trythe4DdaikrideB.Attendapopconcert.

C.GototheFairground.D.Experienceaworkshop.

18.Winchofthefourthemeparksisthenewest?

A.LegolandKoreaResort.B.KatmanduPark.

C.ColumbiaPicturesAquaverse.D.PeppaPigThemePark.

19.Howmuchshouldacouplewithachildunder12paytovisitKatmanduPark?

A$68.B.$325.C$205.D.$106.

20.Wliatdothefourthemepaikshaveincommon?

A.Guestscanclimbawall.B.Guestswillwatchafilm.

C.GuestscantakeandeD.Guestswillenjoypopconcerts.

【答案】16D17.B18.B19.B20.C

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一片應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了四個值得關(guān)注的主題公園。

【16題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"TheDaddyPigndetakesfamiliesonawindyroadmtheshow'sredcar,whichisoneofthe

mostpopulaietouristattiactionsinthepark”可知，在TlieDaddyPig這個騎行項目里，一家人可以乘坐節(jié)目中

的紅色汽車在有風(fēng)的路上行駛，這是公園里最受歡迎的旅游景點之一。故選D。

【17題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)'"theparkhostspeiibmiancesatitsMegaWavePool,whereguestscanhangoutinthepool

whileeiyoyingmoviescreemiigsandpopconcerts”可知，該公園的MegaWavePool會舉辦各種表演，游客可

以在泳池里閑逛，同時欣賞電影放映和流行音樂會。故選B。

【18題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theworld'sfirstPeppaPigThemePaikopenedmFebruary2022inFlorida"、“Thailand's

CohunbiaPicturesAqiiaverseopenedmOctober2022"、"KatmanduPark,DominicanRepublicOpenedinMaich

2023,theparkisfullofmystery5'和"LegolandKoreaResort,SouthKoreaOpenedinMay2022,thepaikis

designedfbr2-to12-year-olds”可知，KatmanduPark是2023年開放的，其余三個主題公園都是2022年開放

的，故最新的是KatmanduPark。故選B。

【19題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)KatmanduPark、DominicanRepublic中“Tickets:SI20perperson;S85perchildunderage

12”可知，每人120美元，12歲以下的孩子，每位85美元，故一對夫婦帶著一個12歲以下的孩子參觀

KatmanduPark需要支付：120+12885=325美元。故選

20題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"TheDaddyPigndetakesfamiliesonawindyroadmtheshow'sredcar"、“Themovie-

themedwaterparkfeaturesndesandexpenencesinspiredbypopularfilmslikeZombieland.Inadditiontothe

ndes"、"The4Ddarkndeisbroughttolifebylightmgandprojectioneffect"和“Guestscangetonfamily-fhendly

ndes”可知，這四個地方都有騎乘項目。故選C。

B

TheieaiesomepopularfamilyvideosthataiebemgpostedonChinesesocialmediathesedays.Inthese

videos,ayoungchildcallsouttoInsorhermotherorfather;thepaiententerstlieroomsmiling,turnsaroundand

callouttohisorherownparent;thegrandparentthenenterstheroomsmilmgandcallsouttohisorheiparent,the

great-grandparent.Thiskindoffamilyiscalled"fourgeneration（四世同堂）“mCluiia.

The“fourgeneration“videoshavenotonlytouchedforeignviewers,butalsogiventhemadeeperloolaiito

Chinesefamilyvalues.

InmostEastAsiancultuies,itiscommonformanygenerationsofasinglefamilytolivetogether.Thisis

calledabigfamily.InmostWesterncountries,mostfamiliesaresmallfamilies,orfamiliesthataiemadeupofjust

childrenandtlieirparents.

InWesternculture,pnvacy（隱私）andmdependencearehiglilyvalued.Kidsusuallymoveoutofthehouse

aftertheyturneighteen.Manyoftliemborrowmoneyandworkpart-timejobsinordertopayfbrcollege.Iftliey

choosetocontinuelivingwiththeirpaientsaftergrowingup,itcanbeseenasafailure.Althoughfamilystructures

intheEastandWestmaybedifferent,thelovebetweenfamilymembersiscommon.Tliatmiglitbewhythe"fbur

generation"videoshavewonsomanyheartsaioiindtheworld.

21.InParagraph1,thewritertriesto

A.descnbebigfamiliesmChinaB.intioducefamilyxideosonChmesemedia

C.describehappyfamiliesinChinaD.intioduceconditionsofChinesefamilies

22.Wliendokidsusuallymoveoutoftheirparents'houseinWesternculture?

A.Theyare18yearsold.B.Theycanbeindependent.

C.Theyenteracollege.D.Theycandopart-timejobs.

23.Fromthetext,wecanuiferthe“fburgeneration"videos

A.attractedmanyforeignviewersB.wonlovefrommanyyoungheails

C.showedChinesefamily'sprivacyD.madefamilystructureschangealot

24.Winchpicturecanbeusedtoexpressthetopicoftlietext?

A?B^SC8DM

25.Thewriter?TOtethetexttoshow_____.

A.familyvideosarepopularthroughouttheworld

Bthefamilyloveiscommonindifferentcouiitnes

C.peoplefromallovertheworldloveeachother

D.fourgenerationscanbepopulai*inwesterncoimtnes

【答案】21.B22.A23.A24.C25.B

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了一個“四世同堂''的視頻在中國社交網(wǎng)站上流行，也感動了很多外國人，由此引出

了中西文化家庭理念的不同，但是家人之間的愛與聯(lián)系在各國之間是一樣的，這或許就是這個視頻在世界

各地流行的原因。

【21題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThereaiesomepopularfamilyvideosthataiebeingpostedonChinesesocialmediathese

days”可知，第一段作者是介紹在中國社交媒體上流行的家庭視頻，故選B。

【22題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Kidsusuallymoveoutofthehouseaftertheytiuueighteen”可知，通常在十八歲后就搬出

家了，故選A。

【23題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"The"fourgeneration'videoshavenotonlytouchedforeignviewers,butalsogiventhema

deeperlookintoChinesefamilyvalues”可知，這個“四世同堂”的視頻吸引了許多外國人，故選A。

【24題詳解】

主旨大意題。本文是由一個“四世同堂”的視頻引出的話題，C圖片符合，故選C。

【25題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)"AlthoughfamilystructuresintheEastandWestmaybedifferent,thelovebetweenfamily

membersiscommon”可知，作者是想展示家庭之愛在不同的國家是普遍的，故選Ba

C

Fifteenyearsago,ItookasummervacationinLecceinsouthernItaly.Afterclnnbmgupahillfbpanoraniic（全

景的）viewofthebluesea,whitebuildmgsandgreenolivetrees,Ipausedtocatchmybrandthenpositionedmyself

totakethebestphotooftinspanorama.

Unfortunately,justasItookoutmycamera,awomanapproachedfrombehind,andplantedherselfnghtmfiont

ofmyview.Likeme,thiswomanwasheretostop,sighandappreciatetheview.PatientasIwas,afterabout15

minutes,mycamerascanningthesunandreviewingtheshotIwouldeventuallytake,Igrewfrustrated.Wasittoo

muchtoaskhertomovesoIcouldtakejustonepictureofthelandscape?Sure,Icouldhaveaskedher,butsomething

preventedmefi,omdoingso.Sheseemedsocontentinherobservation.Ididn'twanttomesswithtliat.

Another15minutespassedandIgrewbored.Thewomanwasstillthere.Idecidedtotakethephotoanyway.

AndnowwhenIlookatit,Ithinkherpresenceintliephotoiswhatmakestheimagemterestmg.Thelandscape,

beautifulonitsown,somehowcomestolifeandbreathesbecausetinswomanisengagingwithit.

Thisphoto,withtlieuniquebeautythatunfoldedbeforemeandthatwomanwho“ruined''it,nowhangsona

wallmmybedioom.Wliatwouldshethuikifsheknewthatherfigureiscaptiuedandfrozenonsomestranger's

bedroomwall?Abediooni,afterall,isaverypnvatespace,inwhichsomewomanIdon'tevenknowhasbeen

inimoitalized（永生的）.Insomeways,shelivesinmyhouse.

Peiiiapsweallliveineachothei^s7spaces.Perhapsthisiswhatphotosarefor:toremindusthatweallappreciate

beauty,thatweallshareacommondesirefbrpleasure,fbrconnection,fbrsomethingthatisgieaterthanus.

Thatphotoisareminder,acaptuiedmoment,anunspokenconversationbetweentwowomen,separatedonly

byathinsquareofglass.

26.Wliathappenedwhentheauthorwasabouttotakeaphoto?

A.Hercamerastoppedworking.B.Awomanblockedherview.

C.Someoneaskedhertoleave.D.Afriendapproachedfrombehind.

27.Accordmgtotheauthor,thewomanwasprobably

A.enjoyingherselfB.losingherpatience

C.waitingfbrthesunsetD.thuikingaboutherpast

28.Theunderlinedword“captured“meansinChinese.

A.使感興趣B抓住C.表達(dá)D.占領(lǐng)

29.Thephotoonthebedioomwallenablestheauthortobetterimderstand.

A.theneedtobeclosetonatureB.theunpoitanceofpnvatespace

C.thejoyofthevacationinItalyD.thesharedpassionfbrbeauty

30.Thepassagecanbeseenastheauthor'sreflectionsabout.

A.abadlifeexperienceB.thepleasureoftraveling

C.theaitofphotogiaphyD.alostfiiendship

【答案】26.B27.A28.B29.D30.A

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了作者一次旅行的特殊經(jīng)歷帶給作者的深思和感悟。

【26題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Unfortunately,justasItookoutmycamera,awoniaiiapproachedfrombelmid,andplanted

herselfnghtmfrontofmyview”可知就在我拿出相機(jī)的時候，一個女人從后面走了過來，站在了我的正前

方，擋住了作者的視線。故選B。

【27題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Likeme,thiswomanwasheretostop,sighandappreciatetheview."可知這個女士也在欣賞

著風(fēng)景。故選A。

【28題詳解】

詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“AndnowwhenIlookatit,Itliinkherpresenceinthephotoiswhatmakestheimage

inteTesting”以及“Whatwouldshetluiikifsheknewtliatherfigureiscaptiuedandfrozenonsomestranger's

bedroomwall?”可知這個女士被作者抓拍到了照片上，故此處劃線部分意為“抓住二故選B。

【29題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)doremindustliatweallappreciatebeauty,thatweallshareacommondesirefbrpleasure”可

知這張照片提醒作者更好地理解對美的共同喜愛。故選D。

【30題詳解】

推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文主要講述了作者一次旅行的特殊經(jīng)歷帶給作者的深思和感悟。故選A。

D

Airpollutionisoneoftheworld'sinvisiblekillers.Itcausessevenmilliondeathsayear,makingitthelai-gest

singleenvironmentalhealthnsk.Incities,airpollutionispaiticularlyserious.Morethan80%ofpeoplelivemthe

areaswherepollutionlevelsarebeyondWHOInnits.

Onewell-establishedwaytoreduceairpollutionistoplanttrees,asthen-leavescatchandabsorb（吸U攵）

haiuifixlparticulates（微*立）.Butplantingnewtreesisnotalwaysagoodchoicefbrlackofenoughspace.Tliafs

whythe"CityTree",amobiletreewhichremovespollutantsfromtheair,hasbeenbeconiuigpopularincities

aroiuidtheworld,includingOslo,Pans,BinsselsandHongKong.

EachCityTreeisjustunder4meterstall,neaily3meterswideand2.19metersdeep,actingasachairora

bench.Ascreenismcludedforinfoimationoradveitismg.Berlin-basedGreenCityOrganizationexplauisthatits

inventionhastheenvironmentalbenefitofupto275actualtrees.

ButtheCityTreeisn't,infact,atreeatall-it'samossculture（青苔培植）.“Mosscultureshaveamuch

lai-gei'leafsurfaceareathananyotherplant.Thatmeanswecancatchmorepollutants,saidZliengliaiigWii,co-

fbunderofGreenCityOigamzation.

Tliehugesurfacesofmossineachtreecanremovedust,NOZandO口gasesfromtheau\Itrequu'esvery

littlecai'e:solarpanelsprovideelectncity,whilerainwateriscollectedmtoacontamerandthensentmtothesoil.

TomonitorthehealthofthemosstheCityTreehassensors（傳感器）whichmeasuresoilhumidity（濕度）,

temperatuieandwaterquality“Wealsohavepollutionsensorsinsidethetrees,whichhelpmonitorthelocalair

qxialityandtellushowefficientthetieeisJWusaid.Itscreatoi,ssaythateachCityTreeisabletoabsorbaround

250grainsofparticulatematteradayandcontnbutestoremoving480tonsofCOZayear.

31.WliatistheCityTree?

A.Itisailordmaiytieegrowingleavers.B.Itisamosscultureabsorbingpollutants.

C.Itisamobiletreeprovidmgramwater.D.Itisamobiletreeofferingelectncity.

32.WhyistheCityTreebecomingpopulai'incities?

A.Itcanbeusedforadveitisement.B.Itisveryeasytomove.

C.Itrequuesverylittlecare.D.Ittakesuplessspace.

33.WhatdoestheCityTreedependontowork?

A.Soilandrainwatei;BTemperatiueandhiumdity.

C.Solai*panelsandsensors.D.Mosscultureandmanagement.

34.Wluchofthefollowingstatementsisnghtaccordingtothetext?

A.TheCityTreeneedsalotofcare.

BTheCityTreehasenvironmentalbenefitsasactualtrees.

C.Pollutionsensorsinthetresscanhelpprotecttheenvuoiinient.

DPlantmgnewtreesisagoodchoicetofightagainstairpollutioninthecity.

35.WliatcanbethefiituieofCityTreesaccordingtothetext?

APressmg.BPromising.C.Confiisnig.D.Wonyrng.

【答案】31.B32.D33.C34.B35.B

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了用于減少空氣污染的“城市樹L

【31題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"ButtheCityTreeisn't,infact,atreeatall—it'samossculture（青苔培植）.’Mosscultures

haveamuchlargerleafsurfaceaieathananyotlierplant.Thatmeanswecancatchmorepollutants,nJ知，“城市

樹”是一種吸收污染物的青苔培植，故選B。

【32題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Butplantingnewtreesisnotalwaysagoodchoiceforlackofenoughspace"和"EachCity

Treeisjustmider4metei,stall,neaily3meterswideand2.19metersdeep,actingasachairorabench”可知，由

于缺乏足夠的空間，種植新樹并不總是一個好的選擇，而每棵城市樹都不到4米高，近3米寬，2.19米

深，由此可推斷“城市樹”受歡迎是因為它不占空間，故選D。

[33題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Itrequuesverylittlecare:solarpanelsprovideelectncity,whileramwateriscollectedintoa

contamerandthensentintothesoil"和"Tomonitorthehealthofthemoss,theCityTreehassensors（傳感器）

whichmeasuresoilhumidity（濕度）,temperatureandwaterquality^^可知，靠太陽能電池板和傳感器工作，故選

Co

【34題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Berlin-basedGreenCityOrganizationexplamsthatitsinventionhastheenvironmentalbenefit

ofupto275actualtrees”可知，這個發(fā)明可以帶來多達(dá)275棵實際樹木的環(huán)境效益，可以推斷出城市樹和真

正的樹一樣具有環(huán)境效益，故選B。

【35題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Itscreatoi-ssaythateachCityTreeisabletoabsorbaioirnd250grainsofpaiticulatemattei'a

dayandcontnbutestoremoving480tonsofCO二ayear”可知，每棵城市樹每天可以吸收大約250克的顆粒

物，每年可以減少480噸的二氧化碳，對環(huán)境是大大有益的，由此可推斷，它的未來是很有前途的，故選

Bo

四、單詞拼寫.（共20小題，計10分）

根據(jù)首字母或漢語提示，在橫線上寫出下列句中單詞的完全形式.

36.Leaniingisalifelongjbecauseeverydayblingssomethingnew.

【答案】（j）oumey

【解析】

【詳解】句意：學(xué)習(xí)是一個終生的旅程，因為每天都會帶來新的東西。根據(jù)"becauseeverydaybrings

somethingnew”和所給首字母可知，學(xué)習(xí)每天都會給我們帶來新的東西，所以它是一個終生的旅程。句中

Hfdong“終生的”為形容詞，其后應(yīng)接名詞或代詞。journey，旅程”，根據(jù)空前a可知，此處應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。

故填⑴ourney。

37.1havesiiipassingtheexambecauseIstudiedhaid.

【答案】（succeeded

【解析】

【詳解】句意：因為我努力學(xué)習(xí)，所以我已經(jīng)成功通過了考試。根據(jù)首字母提示和“because【studiedhard”

可知，應(yīng)該是成功通過了考試，succeed"成功"，succeedmdoingsth”成功做某事“，動詞短語。此句是現(xiàn)在

完成時，空格處應(yīng)用過去分詞，succeed的過去分詞是succeeded。故填（succeeded。

38.Theghassetmanyrulestoprotecttheenvironmentsofar

【答案】（government

【解析】

【詳解】句意：到目前為止，政府已經(jīng)制定了許多保護(hù)環(huán)境的規(guī)定。根據(jù)“hassetmanyrules”和所給首字母

可知，制定規(guī)定的應(yīng)該是政府，"政府"government,根據(jù)"he”可知，此處用單數(shù)。故填（government。

39.Cuttheappleintoq,soIcanshareitwithmythreeyoungersisters.

【答案】quaiters

【解析】

【詳解】句意：把蘋果切成四瓣，這樣我就可以和我的三個妹妹一起吃了。根據(jù)“solcanshareitwithmy

threeyoungersisters”可知要和三個妹妹一起分享，應(yīng)是要切成四部分，結(jié)合首字母q可知用quarter表示

“四等份之一”，切成四部分，用復(fù)數(shù)形式quarters.故填quarters。

40.Howmuchwearepaiddonhowhardwework.

【答案】depends

【解析】

【詳解】句意：我們掙多少錢取決于我們工作有多努力。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，“Howmuchwearepaid”在句

中做主語，句中缺少謂語動詞，結(jié)合常識可知賺多少錢取決于我們多努力，用dependon表示“取決于"，

主語是從句，謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填depends,

41.Hegotevenawhenheheaidhissondidterriblyinthemathexam.

【答案】angner

【解析】

【詳解】句意：當(dāng)他聽說兒子數(shù)學(xué)考試考得很糟時，他更加生氣了。

短語getangry：生氣；even更加，修飾比較級；結(jié)合句意和語境可知答案為angner。

42.1haveeverbeenamanytimes,suchasAustialia,France,Englandandsoon.

【答案】（a）broad

【解析】