江蘇省南京市2024年中考英語模擬預測試卷（含答案）

江蘇省南京市名校2024年中考英語模擬預測試卷含答案

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I.單項選擇

1、…Whodoyouthinkcandothevoluntarywork?

■一whoiswillingtohelpcandoit.

A.NooneB.AnyoneC.SomeoneD.Neither

2、一Whatwillyoudothen?

一Iwilltelephonethepoliceandcomplainaboutitthenoisestopssoon.

A.unlessB.thoughC.becauseD.if

3、AboutofthestudentsinGradeNinethisyearwereborninthe1990s.

A.threefourB.threefourthsC.thirdfourthD.thirdfourths

4、一Didyounoticehimcomein?

—No.Iafootballgame.

A.havewatchedB.hadwatched

C.amwatchingD.waswatching

5、一DoyouknowChina'sfamousscientistPanJianwei?

—Youmean“thefatherofquantum”（量子之父）？Yes,heistheofourcountry.

A.prideB.prizeC.proudD.heart

6、ItisreportedthatthepopulationofChinasmallerinthepastfewmonths.Theaging（老齡化）isabig

problem.Moreparentsareencouragedtogivebirthtomorebabies.

A.becameB.willbecomeC.havebecomeD.hasbecome

7、Iwillgototheparkifittomorrow.

A.don'trainB.won'trainC.doesn'trainD.didn'train

8、Thestudentsaretalkingexcitedlyabout?

A.howwilltheyspendthissummerholiday

B.whatexcitingthingshadhappenedovertheyears

C.whichseniorschooltheyaregoingtoenter\

D.whetherallofthemwouldpassthefinalexams

9、Trump'sgranddaughterArabellabegantolearnChinesewhenshewas_____18-month-oldbaby.ShethinksChinese

isusefullanguage.

A.a;aB.an;a

C.a;/D.an;an

10、-It*stimeformorningreading,butI,mtootiredtogetup.

-Remember,Jack.MAnhourintheisworthtwointheevening.n

A.morningB.afternoonC.darknessD.daytime

II.完形填空

11、Colourisapartoflife.Thewholeworldisfullofcolours.Almost1hasacolour.Somethingsareyellowlike

cheese,lemonsandbananas.2thingsarered.Forexample,warningsignsareusuallyred.3isthecolour

ofmostspringleavesandgrass.

4isblue?Blueisthecolourof5.Wecanalsoseethebluesky,blueeyes,bluebirdsandbluejeans.There

aremany6colourstoo,suchasorange,brown,purple,whiteandblack.

Theworldchangesitscolourswiththe7oftheyear.Springisgreen.Summerisred.Itturnsgoldinautumn

andthen8inwinter.Whenwinterisgoneandspringisback,theworldturnsgreenagain..Whenwinterisgone

andspringcomesback,theworldturnsgreenagain.

9arainstormyoumayseesomethingthathasmanydifferentcoloursinthesky.Itisarainbow.But10

differentcolours,canyouimaginewhattheworldlookslike?

1.A.noneB.nothingC.somethingD.everything

2.A.FewB.AlittleC.LotsofD.Little

3.A.GreenB.RedC.YeUowD.Blue

4.A.WhenB.WhatC.WhoD.Why

5.A.thesunB.grassC.seaD.ground

6.A.otherB.anotherC.extraD.else

7.A.monthsB.seasonsC.daysD.weeks

8.A.redB.greenC.yellowD.white

9.A.UntilB.AfterC.BeforeD.But

10.A.withB.withoutC.forD.within

III.語法填空

12、根據(jù)下面短文內(nèi)容，在短文的空格處填入一個恰當?shù)脑~，使短文完整、通順。每空一詞，含縮略詞。

Warmweatherandsunnydaysmeanifsabarbecue（燒烤）seasonintheUS.Thesedays,1,peoplesaythey'regoing

toabarbecue,theyusually2.thatthey'regoingtocookthefoodoveragrill（烤架）outdoors.Popularbarbecuefoods

includehamburgers,hotdogs,andvegetables.

Barbecuefanssaythatthisisnotrealbarbecue;ifsjustgrilling.Truebarbecue,whichisalso3.BBQ,isanAmerican

tradition（傳統(tǒng)）thatisasoldasthecountryitself.

Barbecuereferstomeatthatiscookedforaverylongtime（sometimesaslongas24hours）overlowheatfromawood

fire.Thesmelloftheburningwoodaddsflavor（味道）4:_themeat,whichbecomessoftasitcooks.

DifferentpartsoftheUShavedifferent5.ofmakingbarbecue.InTexas,peopleoftenusebeef.InNorthandSouth

Carolina,porkisthemostcommon.InKansasCity,porkribs（豬肋排）arethefavorite.Eachregion（地區(qū)）says

thatitsownbarbecueisthe6..Therearebarbecuecompetitionseveryyear,andevenmagazinesabouttheartof

makinggreatbarbecue.

MostAmericansdon'thavethetimeorpatiencetodigahole,fillitwithspecialwood,lightafireand7.cookmeat

carefullyoveritalldayandnight.Sowhentheywantarealbarbecue,theygotorestaurantsthatdothehardworkfor

them.Forthosewhowanttohave8.own,easybarbecues,there'salwaysgrilling.

W.閱讀理解

A

13、Aretheresomedayswhenyoudon'twanttotakeabath?AninventioncalledDryBath

cansolveyourproblemyoucangetcleanbyusingitwithouttakingabath!

Afewyearsago,LudwickMarishaneandhisfriendenjoyedadayatthebeach.Attheendof

thedayLudwick9sfriendwassotiredthathedidn'twanttotakeabath.Thenanideacameinto

Ludwick9smind?一whynotinventsomethingtohelppeoplegetcleanwithouttakingabath?

Ludwickranhome,didsomeresearch（onhismobilephonebecausehedidn'thaveacomputer）

andovertimeinventedDryBath.

Duringhisresearch,Ludwickalsolearnedthatover2billionpeopleintheworldlive

withoutimprovedsanitation（衛(wèi)生設施）.Thafsaboutonethirdoftheworld'spopulation.

Ludwickwantstohelpnotonlyhis“l(fā)azy”friend,butalsopeoplewhocan'teasilygetclean.

Stayingcleancanhelppeoplekeepingoodhealth.

SomehotelsarealsointerestedinDryBath.Itcansavealotofwaterandhelpsavethe

environment,too.

WhatdoesLudwickthinkofhisinvention?"DryBathisawin-winsituation.Igettosavethe

worldandmakealotofmoney!”hesays.

1.LudwickgottheideatoinventDrybath.

A.fromhisneedB.fromhisresearch

C.fromhisfriend^experienceD.frompeopledlife

2.Bathisawin-winsituation.Thewin-winsituationmeans______________?

A.makingmoneyandprotectingtheenvironment

B.thehotelsandtravelers

C.bothLudwickandhisfriend

D.bathandhealth

3.WhyaresomehotelsinterestedinDryBath?

A.Becausetheywanttoputadsonit.B.Becausetheyhopetoattractmoreguests.

C.Becauseitischeapandconvenient.D.Becauseitcansavewaterandenvironment.

4.Fromthepassage,wecanknowthatLudwickis.

A.creativeB.strongC.lazyD.funn

B

14、閱讀理解。

O-Q-58BlIF,至佗，&戶?LZJ0gs0號

hHpsBurtopicm/tradition/festival/t^vorite*lestiva(7-

MyfavoritefastivaL..

IliketheSprinitivnlbcMbcciiiixcIC4in魅cllotc>「

moneytn?nimypiircnls-undrclaiiw^duringihc

fvstival.《)11tliceve.thewltolcfiunilyj?cihcrandKuivc

abigdinner.Onthefiixtclayofthenewyear,everyhn-Kiyis

welldressedamiwys**ll;ippyNewYear'*toiiiiyhcxlythey

meet.

IJVinvi/Chinit*ShareC-4)信Support(7>

Mytavouritctcsiivali*(liristinas.1(iscelebratedonthe

25lhofLXrvtfrubvr.Wciilvviiya*gel?iUhriMnuetrwund

decorateitwithcolourit.ilAtnigihtwc叢。tobed

early,haniiiiigour\rockiiigMtxrsidctiicbedsandwaitingn)r

FutlicrVhriMniusi.whoniighlcarnvduwnIromthevhinincy

an&lputtheprcsietitsintoklicslock*ii|JLs.

rxciirUK"ShareCR)曲Suppori(I5>

IlikeMid-autumnfestivalthemusLLt\thedaytbr

rcuniori(141Thepeopleworking1arawayfromhoiiw

willvoiTiebuck“>getlog;5the「witlilheirHtitiilies.Wccutn

bi^dinnerikndmooracakc??ittthattime.IImtepartingBut

lovereunion.SoMid-autumnliayinmylavouritclestival.

*Sh411V(IQ?SiSuppvn421》

Myfavouriteis.Thanksgiving.Ilisthefirstdnyof-

Ciiristniiisshopping.ItuilmeansKVChavetourweeks,to

buyC-hribtmu>prvscnu>tbrourtiiniiliesundtricndH.Forme

andmyfriciicls.themostiBiiport^antportofthefestivalisthe

bi僵fixitbullgtunicunTV.Themalcliiswinchedbymillions

ofpvoplcalloverAmerica.Thanksg.ivingi>seenuaan

excitingdayforfootball!

KM<C/US

?Sli.iiu1I7)aSupport(231

1.WhichfestivaldoesLiPinglikebest?

A.TheSpringFestival.B.Christmas.

C.Mid-autumnFestival.D.Thanksgiving.

2.WhereisNeilfrom?

A.TheUS.B.TheUK.

C.China.D.SouthKorea.

3.ydoesHanalikeMid-autumnFestivalthemost?

A.Becauseshelikesmooncakes.

B.Becauseshelikesabigdinner.

C.Becauseshelikesparting.

D.Becauseshelikesreunion.

4.OnThanksgiving,isthemostimportanttoKate.

A.Christmasshopping

B.Christmaspresents

C.thebigfootballgameonTV

D.familiesandfriends

C

15、Astudyfoundmostpeopleusetheirsmartphonesforanhourand52minutesaday.Mostofthistimeistakenup

withtexting,emailsandsurfingtheweb,butonlyaround20minutesisspentmakingthreecalls.

Thesurveyof2,000peoplefoundthatsocialmediaapps,calculators（計算器）,calendarsandcameraswere

alsoseenasparticularlyimportantfunctions.Navigationapps（導航應用）suchasGoogleMapswerepopulartoo-with

oneinsixpeopleadmittingtheywouldfeelunabletotravelaroundanunfamiliarcitywithoutone.Thestudyalsofound

checkingFacebookandtakingpicturesofothersarecarriedoutmorefrequentlythanmakingcalls.Alsoonthelistwere

thecalendartorememberappointmentsandbirthdays,mobilebankingandthenewsareappsthatmakeday-to-daylife

alittleeasier.

TomBarrsaid:'Thefunctionsonamobilephonehavedevelopedandimproveddrastically（劇烈）overthepast10

years.Withsomanywaystokeepintouchnowadays,peopleareusingthefunctionsthatareconvenientforthem.Aswe

getlessandlesstimetoourselves,weneedmoreconvenienceinourlivesandlessdifficulty.Whilecallingcanbemore

personal,itdoesn'talwayssaveyourtime.'

ScientistsatRiceUniversitywantedtoseeifthelatestmobiletechnologywouldbeusedbythestudentsto

improvetheirlearning.Butayearlater,theresearchersconcludedthatifsnotenoughtogivestudentstheright

technology,butsaidtheyneedguidanceabouthowtouseit.

1.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Mostpeoplespendnearlytwohourstextingaday.

B.Mostpeoplespendabout20minutesmakingthreecallsaday.

C.Mostpeoplespendmosttimeofadaymakingphonecalls.

D.Mosttimeofadayistakenupbysurfingtheweb.

2.Whydon'tmostpeoplemakealotofcalls?

A.Becausecallingcanbemorepersonal.

B.Becauseitdoesn'talwayssaveyourtime.

C.Becausesocialmediaappsareimportantfunctions.

D.Becausecallingismoreconvenient.

3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"one"inthesecondparagraphreferto（指代）？

A.Socialmediaapps.

B.Navigationapps.

C.Mobilephones.

D.Particularlyimportantfunctions.

4.Thewritermainlywantstotellus

A.navigationappssuchasGoogleMapswerepopular

B.checkingFacebookiscarriedoutmorefrequentlythanmakingcalls

C.thefunctionsonamobilephonehavedevelopedandimproveddrastically

D.studentsneedguidanceabouthowtousemobilephones

D

16、Everyoneneedsfriends.Weallliketofeelclosetosomeone.Itisnicetohaveafriendtotalk,laughanddomany

thingswith.Sure,therearetimeswhenweneedtobealone.Wedon'talwayswantpeoplearound.Butwewouldfeel

lonelyifweneverhadafriend.

Notwopeoplearethesame.Sometimesfriendsdon'tgetalongwell.Thatdoesn'tmeantheynolongerlikeeachother.

Mostofthetime,theywillgoonbeingfriends.Sometimesfriendsmoveaway.Thenwefeelverysad.Wemissthemvery

much.Butwecancallthemandwritetothem.Maybewewouldneverseethemagain.Andwecanmakenewfriends.It

issurprisingtofindouthowmuchwelikenewpeoplewhenwegettoknowthem.Familiessometimesnametheir

childrenafteraclosefriend.Manyplacesarenamedaftermenandwomen,iftheyarefriendlytopeopleinatown.

Somelibrariesarenamedinthisway.Soaresomeschools.Wethinkofthesepeoplewhenwegototheseplaces.

Thereismoregoodnewsforpeople,iftheyhavefriends.Thesepeoplelivelongerthanthosepeoplewhodonothave

friends.Why?Itcouldbethattheyarehappier.Beinghappyhelpsyoustaywell.Oritcouldbejustknowingthat

someonecares.Ifsomeonecaresaboutyou,youtakebettercareofyourself.

1.Thefirstparagraphtellsus?

A.whatisthefeelingofhavingnofriendsB.howtocommunicatewithfriends

C.makingfriendsistheneedinone'slifeD.weneedtobealoneinourlife

2.Accordingtotheauthor,whydon'tfriendssometimesgetalongwell?Because?

A.friendsmoveawayB.notwopeoplearethesame

C.wehavemadenewfriendsD.wedon'tcallthemandwritetothem

3.WhichofthefollowingpeoplenameaftertheirfriendlypeopleisNOTmentioned?

A.Atown.B.Aschoolroom.C.Aschool.D.Alibrary.

4.Whydopeoplewhohavefriendslivelonger?

A.Theyfeelhappierandhealthier.B.Theyknowmoreaboutfriendship.

C.Theytakelesscareofthemselves.D.Theycaremoreabouttheirfriends.

5.Thispassagemainlytellsus?

A.thatpeopleareallfriendsB.howtonameaplace

C.howtogettoknowfriendsD.thatpeopleneedfriends

E

17、Goodtipsforyou

Whenyoutravelinotherplaces,you*dbetterdothingsasthefollowing:

Visitingotherplacesjustlikevisitingthehomeofyourfriends,youhavetorespecttheplace,respectthelifestyle,

respectthecultureandrespectthepeoplethere.

Nevercomplainaboutthedifferencesbetweenyourplaceandtheplaceyouare

visiting,becausenoplaceisthesame.Ifyouexpecteverythingisthesameasinyourplace,whydoyoutravel?

Remember,complaintwon*tmakeyourtripenjoyable,justmakesyoulookrude.Anditseemsthatyoudon'tknowhow

torespectothersandyoudon*tknowmuchaboutthisworld.

Respectandfollowthecultureandthelifestyleofpeopleofotherplaces.Don'ttrytoapplythewaypeopleinyour

placedotootherplaces.Ifyoudoso,youwillonlybeanunwelcomevisitorinthatplace.So,whymakeyourself

unwelcomeandlooksilly?

Admirethedifferencesofotherplacesthatyouarevisiting.Itdoesn'tmeanlosingface.

1.Nomatterwhereyougo,whatshouldyoudo?

A.ComplainaboutthedifferencesbetweenmyplaceandtheplaceIamvisiting.

B.Expecteverythingisthesameasinmyplace.

C.Respecttheplace,thelifestyle,thecultureandthepeoplethere.

D.Applythewaypeopleinmyplacedotootherplaces.

2.Ifyourespectthepeopleintheplacethatyouarevisiting,you?

A.willbeawelcomevisitorB.willloseface

C.willnotmakeyourtrippleasantD.willbearudeperson

3.Theword''so''inthefourthparagraphrefersto?

A.expectingeverythingisthesameasinyourplace

B.complainingaboutthedifferencesbetweenyourplaceandtheplaceyouarevisiting

C.applyingthewaypeopleinyourplacedotootherplaces

D.visitingotherplacesjustlikevisitingthehomeofyourfriends

4.Accordingtothepassage,whichisNOTwrong?

A.Wetravelbecausewewanttoseethesameplaceaswherewelive.

B.Respecttheplacewearevisitingaswearevisitingthehomeofourfriends.

C.Wecomplainbecauseweknowmuchabouttheworld.

D.Nevertrytorespectthepeopleinotherplaces

F

18、LiRuyan,13andhisclassmatesinShanghaididsomethingspeciallastsummer.Theyworkedingroups

withtrafficpoliceatdifferentcrossroadsinthecity.Holdingsmallredflags,thestudentshelpedkeeporderandstopped

peoplefromjaywalking（亂穿馬路）.

Aspartoftheschoolproject.Li'sschoolhasencourageditsstudentstodomorecommunitywork.Afterthehalfday

ofexhaustingworkLitoldhimselfnottojaywalkanymore.

“Ithinkthroughcommunityworkwegettohelpothersand,moreimportantly,wegrowasenseofresponsibility（責

任感）Jhesaid

Communityserviceisanimportantpartofeducationforteenagersaroundtheworld.IntheUSandCanada,high

schoolstudentsneedtofinish40hoursofcommunityservicebeforegraduation.ForthoseAmericanswhohaveflnished

1,400hoursofcommunitywork,theycanbeawardednearly$5,000（33,000yuan）.

Chinesestudentstodaydomorecommunitywork,too.Forexample,startingfrom2010,Sichuanhighschool

studentshavebeenaskedtodo10daysofcommunitywork.Itwillbecomepartoftheirschoolgrade.

QianLijun,16,andherclassmatesinSuzhou,Jiangsuwenttoalocaleldercarehomethiswinter.TheyputSpring

Festivalcouplets（對聯(lián)）onthewallsandcheeredupthepeoplelivingthere.

LiXiaotian,15,ofAnshansaidheusedtoclearflyers。卜廣告）fromtelephonepoles（電線桿）withhisclassmates.

Theybroughttools,towelsandbucketsandworkedforthreehoursunderthesummersun."Itwastiring,butseeingthe

cleanpoleswithoutuglyads-一wereallyfeltproud,"hesaid.

1.WhatwasthespecialthingLiRuyandidlastsummer?

A.HejoinedaspecialgroupofClassl3B.Hebecomeapoliceman

C.HehelpedthetrafficpoliceatacrossroadD.Hestoppedpeoplefromtalking

2.Fromthispassageweknowthat.

A.LiRuyan'sschoolisinthemiddleofabigcity

B.LiRuyanandhisclassmatesdosomecommunityworkeveryday

C.Ruyanandhisclassmatesoftenholdsmallflagswhentheycrosstheroads

D.Ruyanandhisclassmatesthinkitisgoodforthemtodosomecommunitywork

3.Communityservice.

A.hasbecomeaveryimportantpartofeducationonlyinChina

B.isveryimportantinschooleducationinsomeforeigncountries

C.istheonlypartoftheschoolprojectforteenagersaroundtheworld

D.needsstudentstoflnishatleast1,000hoursofcommunitywork

4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueac