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北京市北京一零一中學(xué)2025年下學(xué)期初三期末監(jiān)測(cè)試卷英語(yǔ)試題注意事項(xiàng)1.考生要認(rèn)真填寫(xiě)考場(chǎng)號(hào)和座位序號(hào)。2.試題所有答案必須填涂或書(shū)寫(xiě)在答題卡上,在試卷上作答無(wú)效。第一部分必須用2B鉛筆作答;第二部分必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆作答。3.考試結(jié)束后,考生須將試卷和答題卡放在桌面上,待監(jiān)考員收回。Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1、Wearetootired.Let’sstop________adrink.A.having B.tohave C.have D.tohaving2、—ElvisalwaystakesgreatpainswithhisEnglish.—Buthestilldoesn'tdowell,heisquiteinlistening.A.strong B.weak C.rich D.bad3、Summeriscoming.___________perfecttimeto_________!A.Howa;goswimming B.Whata;goswimmingC.How;swimming D.What;swimming4、—WeplantedsometreesintheparkonTreePlantingDay.—Good!Ithelpstomakeourcity__________.A.morecleaner B.lesscleaner C.morebeautiful D.lessbeautiful5、---Kate,areyouonlychildinyourfamily?---Yes,butnewbabyisontheway.A.a(chǎn);the B.a(chǎn)n;the C.the;a D.the;the6、—DoyoucometoXiamenfortheoftravellingorworking?—Icomehereonbusiness.A.interestB.benefitC.purpose7、—Haveyoubeentothenewparkneartheriver?—Yes.It’soneofparksinthecity.A.beautifulB.morebeautifulC.mostbeautifulD.themostbeautiful8、Notallthestudentswouldrather_______computergamesthan_______.A.play,study B.playing,studying C.toplay,tostudy D.playing,study9、Mikewasnotlisteningcarefully,sohefailedtohear.A.whattheteachersaid B.howtheteachersaidC.whatdidtheteachersay D.howdidtheteachersay10、-Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellmewhereIcanfindanATM(自動(dòng)取款機(jī))?-Sorry,Imyselfisastrangerhere.A.Noproblem B.You'rerightC.Itismypleasure D.ThankyouallthesameⅡ.完形填空11、Nowadays,lotsofforeignersarelearningChinese.Likemanyofthem,I2knewtwowordsofChinese("NiHao"and"XieXie")whenIfirstcametoBeijing,Chinain1.Asyoucanguess,mylifewas3forawhileafterIarrived.Simpletaskslikeorderingfoodortakingataxiwerequitestressful.IknewIhadtolearnmoreChinese,soI4aChineseclass.Myteacherwas5,althoughIdidn'tlearnenoughtohavearealconversation.LaterIstudiedonmyownaswell,butmyprogresswasstillslow.AndIdecidedto6.Aroundthistime,IstartedplayinginabandwithaChinesemanwhobecameoneofmybestfriendsinBeijing.Hetaughtmealotof7aboutmusic,suchas"melody".HelearnedalotofEnglishfrommeinreturn,soitwasagoodwayto8languageandculture.IhavelearnedenoughChineseto9manyproblemslikebookingtraintickets.Thesedays,therearemoreforeignerswhoarestudyingChinese.Ican10whyit'sanamazinglanguage.Finally,Ifoundthatthebestwaytolearna11istomakefriendswithnativespeakersandspendtimewiththem.2.A.usually B.only C.hardly3.A.easy B.interesting C.difficult4.A.missed B.a(chǎn)ttended C.taught5.A.helpful B.cheerful C.thankful6.A.makeup B.putup C.giveup7.A.words B.names C.jokes8.A.change B.imagine C.exchange9.A.dealwith B.lookfor C.thinkof10.A.hope B.realize C.doubt11.A.language B.subject C.taskⅢ.語(yǔ)法填空12、閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Inmylife,apersonwhohasinfluencedmemostismyfather.Heisamodelforme.NowI’lltellyouabouthisstory.Myfatherisinhis1.(fifty).Heneversmokesordrinks.He2.(work)inalocalfactoryforyears.Youwillnotfindanythingunusualabouthimuntilyoulearnmore.Heworkscarefullyallthetime,sohe3.(respect)byhisworkmates.Myfatherhasalwaysbeenkindandhelpful.Hehasfun4.(talk)witholdpeople.HegaveourTVtoafamilywhocouldnotaffordone.Hecaresforthechildren5.havelosttheirparents.Wheneverhehassomemoneyleft,hewillgiveittosomeoneinneed.Myfatherhasdonated(捐贈(zèng))bloodmanytimessincewe6.(move)here.Thebloodhehasdonatedismuchenough7.(save)over10lives.Hehasalsodonatedbloodcellstopeoplewithbloodcancer.Tomysurprise,hehasdecidedtodonatehisbodyformedicalresearch8.hisdeath.WhenIwasalittlegirl,Icouldnotunderstandwhymyfatheralwaysseemedtobe9.(kind)toothersthantohisownfamilyandwhyhethinksofothersmorethan10.(he).NowIrealizethatheownsaheartfulloflove.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、Asunflowerisasunflower.Amobilephoneisamobilephone.Butcanyoucombinethetwotodosomethingforyourlocalenvironment?Asearlyasnextyearitmaywellbepossible.Whenyouhavefinishedwithyourmobilephoneyouwillbeabletobury(埋葬)itinthegardenandwaitforittoflower(開(kāi)花).Abiodegradable(生物可降解的)mobilephonewas,thismonth,introducedbyscientists.Itishopedthatthenewtypeofphonewillencourageuserstorecycle.Scientistshavecomeupwithanewmaterialoverthelastfiveyears.Itlookslikeanyotherplasticandcanbehardorsoft,andabletochangeshape.Overtimeitcanalsobreakdownintothesoilwithoutgivingoutanypoisonous(有毒的)chemicals.Britishresearchersusedthenewmaterialtodevelopaphonecoverthatincludesasunflowerseed.Whenthisnewtypeofcoverturnsintowaste,itformsnitrates(硝酸鹽).Thesefeedtheseedandhelptheflowergrow.Engineershavedesignedasmalltransparent(透明的)windowtoholdtheseed.Theyhavemadesureitonlygrowswhenthephoneisthrownaway.“We’veonlyputsunflowerseedsintothecoversofar.Butweareworkingwithscientiststofindoutwhichflowerswouldperformbest.Maybewecouldputrosesinnexttime.”saidonescientist.Asphonetechnologyisdevelopingsoquickly,peopleareconstantly(不斷)throwingtheirmobilesaway.Thismeansproducersareunderpressuretofindwaysofrecyclingthem.Some650millionmobilephoneshavebeensoldthisyear.Mostofthemwillbethrownawaywithintwoyears,addingplastic,heavymetalandchemicalwastetotheenvironment.Abiodegradablecovercanchangethis,accordingtothescientists.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選擇最佳答案。(10分)1.Afteryouhavefinishedusingthenewtypeofmobilephone,_______.A.thephonewilldoharmtotheenvironmentB.thephonecoverwillbreakdowneasilyinthesoilyouburyitC.itwillberecycledbytheproducersD.itcanbesentbacktotheshops.2.Whichofthefollowingiswrongaboutthecoverofthenewtypeofphone?A.Itcanhelpthesunflowerseedafterthemobilephonebreaksdown.B.Itlookslikenormalplasticsbutitcanbreakdown.C.Itincludesasunflowerseed.D.Itmakessuretheseedonlygrowsafterthephoneisthrownaway.3.Thenewtypeofphonecanreducetheharmtotheenvironmentmainly______.A.becauseofthematerialofitscoverB.becauseofthesunflowerseedC.becauseit’smadeofnopoisonouschemicalsD.becauseyouburyitinthesoilafteryoufinishwithit4.Thistypeofresearchisdonebecause________.A.thetechnologythatproducesmobilephonesischangingquicklyB.usersareconstantlythrowingtheirmobilesawayC.nobodyhaseverthoughtofrecyclingmobilephonesD.producingmobilephonesusesalotofenergy,sothishasbecomeaverybigproblemfortheenvironment5.Wecanguessfromthestory________.A.thenewtypeofmobilephonesisalreadyonthemarketB.thenewtypeofmobilephoneswillsellverywellC.recyclingmobilephonesisnotusefultotheenvironmentD.otherflowersmaybeusedinthenewtypeofmobilephonesB14、Ihadanoldneighbour,adoctornamedGibbs.WhenDoctorGibbswasn'tsavinglives,hewasplantingtrees.Hehadsomeinterestingideasaboutplantingtrees.Hehardlywateredhisnewtrees.OnceIaskedwhyandhetoldmethatwateringplantsmadethemgrowweaker.Hesaidhehadtomakethingsdifficultforthetreessothatonlythestrongestcouldsurvive.Hetalkedabouthowwateringtreesmadethemdevelopshallowrootsandhow,iftheywerenotwatered,treeswouldgrowdeeprootsinsearchofwater.So,insteadofwateringhistreeseverymorning,he'dbeatthemwitharolledupnewspaper.Iaskedhimwhyhedidthat,andhesaiditwastogetthetrees'attention.DoctorGibbsdiedacoupleofyearsafterIlefthome.SometimesIwalkedbyhishouseandlookedatthetreesI'dwatchedhimplant25yearsago.Theyweretallandstrong.Iplantedseveraltreesmyselfafewyearsago.Twoyearsofcaringforthesetreesmeanttheygrewupweakly.Everytimeacoldwindblew,mytreesshook.AdversityseemedtobegoodforDoctorGibb'strees,theycouldneverrelax.EverynightbeforeIgotobed,Icheckonmytwosons.Ioftenpray(祈禱)thattheirliveswillbeeasy.ButlatelyI'vebeenthinkingthatit'stimetochangemyprayer.Iknowmychildrenaregoingtoexperiencedifficulties.There'salwaysacoldwindblowingsomewhere.Whatweneedtodoistoprayfordeeproots,sowhentherainsfallandthewindsblow,wewon'tbeseparated.1.WhatdidDoctorGibbsdotothetreesheplanted?A.Heletthemgrowquickly. B.Hebeatthemtogettheirattention.C.Hehelpedthemsearchforwater. D.Hereadanewspapernearthem.2.Whatdoestheword"Adversity"inParagraph5mean?A.Difficultlivingconditions. B.Littlewater.C.Enoughcareorattention. D.Badweather.3.WhatdoesthewriterlearnfromDoctorGibbs?A.Eldersaretreasures.B.Nopain,nogain.C.Twoheadsarebetterthanone.D.Onlythosewhobear(容忍)themostbecomethehighest.C15、Canyourememberafacequicklyandneverforgetit?Ifso,thenyoucouldbeasuperrecognizer.Usuallyitiseasyforsomeonetorecognizethefacesoftheirfamilymembersandfriends.Butitcouldbedifficultforthemtorememberfacesthattheyhaveonlyseenonce.However,studieshavefoundthatsuperrecognizershaveamazingfacerecognitionskills.Theycanrememberatleast80percentoffacestheyhaveeverseen.AccordingtotheDailyMail,atleastonein50peoplearesuperrecognizers.AstudywascarriedoutinBournemouthUniversityofUKrecently.Researcherstriedtofindwhethersuperrecognizershaveadifferentwaytorememberfaces.Theyfoundthatwhenthesepeoplelookatfaces,theyspendmoretimelookingattheperson'snose.Theyalsofoundthatthesepeoplearenotsmarterthanothers.Theirsuperabilityisrestricted(有限的)onlytofacerecognition.Anotherimportantfindingisthattherearetwosubtypes(子類(lèi)型)ofsuperrecognition.Someneverforgetfaces.Butforsome,ifyoushowpairsoffacestothematthesametime,theycanquicklydecidewhetherthefacesareofthesamepersonortwodifferentpeople.Infact,manysuperrecognizerssaytheyareverygoodatrecognizingfacesinacrowd.Thesesubtypesofsuperrecognitioncouldbeappliedtomanyareasoflife.Forexample,theskillscouldbeveryusefulatapassportcontrolcheckpoint.Superrecognizerscouldalsohelppolicefindknowntroublemakersandevenmissingpeopleinthecrowd.1.Thesuperrecognizerscanremember________ofthefacesthey'veeverseen.A.a(chǎn)llB.a(chǎn)tleast80percentC.a(chǎn)tleast50percentD.half2.Whatdidtheuniversity'sstudyfindaboutsuperrecognizers?A.Theyspendthesametimeonone'seyesandnose.B.Theypaymoreattentiontoaperson'snose.C.Theyarealotsmarterthanotherpeople.D.Theyarealsoverygoodatvoicerecognition.3.Whatarethetwosubtypesofsuperrecognition?a.Onetypecandecidewhetherthefacesareofthesamepersonortwodifferentpeople.b.Onetypecanonlyrecognizechildren'sfaces.c.Onetypecanrememberfacesthey'veseenforever.d.Onetypecaneasilydrawapictureofthefacestheysaw.A.a(chǎn),cB.b,cC.c,dD.a(chǎn),d4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“applied”meaninthepassage?A.developedB.a(chǎn)skedC.shownD.used5.Whatdoesthelastparagraphtalkabout?A.Moresubtypesofsuperrecognition.B.Reasonsofdifferentsubtypes.C.Usesofsuperrecognitioninsomejobs.D.Howtobeasuperrecognizer.D16、EverytimeIcamehomefromworkatmidnight,Ioftensawashadow(黑影)walkinginourneighborhood.Wasit“anightwalking”?Someonewalkedaloneinthedark,andthisalwaysmademeafraidalot.Ithinkitwas“asleepwalker”.SoIneverbotheredit.Butonenight,whenIwalkedpastitquietlyandquicklyasusual,Iheardalowvoice.“Doyouoftenhavetoworkatnight?”Iwasalittleafraid.Ilookedaround,butnoonewasnearby.Iranhomeasquicklyaspossible.Lateron,Ihearditwasaneighbor,anoldmanwhohasbeenlivingaloneathome.He’sNOTasleepwalker.Heenjoyshavingawalkatnight.SoIseldomseehimintheneighborhoodintheday.It’ssaidthathewasasoldiermanyyearsago.Hehastwochildren,asonandadaughter.HissonhasafamilyinShanghai.Hisdaughterwentabroad,inSydney.Hehasbeenlivingalonesincehiswifediedseveralyearsago.Withoutanychildrenlivingwithhim,hefeelslonelyandhelpless.Ifeelsorryfortheoldman.Wemightcarelessaboutourparentwholivesalone.Whenwegrowup,ourparentsgetold.Weshouldoftengobackhomeeventhoughwe’rebusywithwork.1.Whendoesthewritercomehomefromwork?A.Inthemorning.B.Atnoon.C.Intheafternoon.D.Atmidnight.2.Howdidthewriterfeelwhenhesaw“thesleepwalker”?A.Afraid.B.Happy.C.Bring.D.Excited.3.Whatwastheoldneighborwhenhewasyoung?A.Anartist.B.Asoldier.C.Anengineer.D.Abiology.4.Thewritermainlywantstotellus__________.A.Weshouldn’tworkatnightformoney.B.Lifeisfulloftheunexpected.C.WeshouldoftengobackhometoseeourparentsD.It’sbesttolivewithyourparents.E17、Blackisthecolorofpower.Ithasthemeaningofsubmission(服從).Itispopularinfashionbecauseitmakespeoplelookthinner.Whiteisthecolorforbrides(新娘).Whiteisconsideredasummercolor.Whiteispopularinfashionbecauseitislightandgoeswitheverything.Redisahotandstrongcolor.Itcanmaketheheartbeatfaster.Itisalsothecoloroflove.Redclothescanmakepeoplelookheavier.Andredthingsgetnoticedmorethanthingsthatareanothercolor.Thecoloroftheskyandtheocean,blue,isoneofthemostpopularcolors.Itisoftenusedinbedrooms.Bluecanalsobecoldandmakepeoplefeelsad.Greenmeansnature.Itisthemostcomfortablecolorontheeyesandcanimprovevision(視力).Itisacalmingcolor.Hospitalsoftenusegreenbecauseitcanmakepatientsrelax.Yellowisthemostdifficultcolorfortheeyestotakein.Yellowisthecolorofsunshine.Itisawarmcolorlikered.Ontheonehand,itisthecolorofhappinessandjoy.Ontheotherhand,itmeansfearanddishonestbehavior.1.Blackisacoloroftenusedinfashionbecauseitcanmakepeoplelook___.A.powerfulB.relaxedC.thinnerD.heavier2.Redisthecolorof____accordingtothepassage.A.fearB.loveC.joyD.sadness3.Thebestcolortomakeanexcitedpersoncalmdownis________.A.whiteB.blueC.greenD.yellow4.Inthesentence“Heistooyellowtostandupandfight”,“yellow”mostprobablymeans“____”.A.sadB.happyC.braveD.a(chǎn)fraidF18、AnoldJapanesemankeptasparrow(麻雀)andhereallylikedit.Butonedaythebirdflewaway.Hebecamesadandwentouttolookforit.Atlast,hemetthebirdonamountain.Heaskedexcitedly,“Willyoupleasegohomewithme,mybird?”Thoughthebirdwasalsohappytoseetheoldman,itshookitshead.“Takemetoyourhomeandletmeseehowyoulive,”theoldmansaid.Thebirdledtheoldmantoitsnewhome.Andhefounditlivedwellwithmanyotherbirds.Sohedecidedtogoback.Beforehewasleaving,thebirdgavehimabasket.Whenhereturnedhome,hetoldhiswifewhathadhappened.Sheopenedthebasketandsawalotofgold.Theoldwomanwasverygreedyandshewantedtogetmorebaskets.Soshesetoutforthesparrow′shome.“Hello,sparrow.Imissyouverymuch,”criedthewomanfalsely(虛偽地).Thebirdsaidnothing.Itgavehertwobaskets,alightoneandaheavyone.Thebirdaskedhertochooseoneandshecouldonlyopenitaftershereachedhome.Ofcourse,shechosetheheavyoneandtookithomewithgreatdifficult.However,whensheopenedthebasket,shefounditwasfullofstones!1.Whatdidtheoldmandoonthemountain?,A.Hekeptlookingforgold.B.Helookedforhislostsparrow.C.Hewantedtovisitaplacewithmanybirds.D.Hefoundabasketfullofgold.2.Whydidtheoldmangobackhomealonewhenhefoundthesparrow?A.Becausethebirddidn′tlikehim.B.Becausehefoundthebirdlivedwell.C.Becausethebirdgavehimmuchgold.D.Becausehiswifestoppedhimtakingithome.3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheoldman′swife?A.Shehelpedherhusbandfindthesparrow.B.Shewenttothebird′snewhomewithherhusband.C.Intheend,shegotalotofgoldfromthebird.D.Shedidn′ttreatthebirdaskindlyasherhusband.4.Whatdoesthestorymainlywanttotellus?A.Whenyouarekindtoothers,theydothesameforyou.B.A
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