2022年全國英語競(jìng)賽《C類本科生》決賽試題及答案

2022年全國英語競(jìng)賽《C類本科生》決賽試題及答案[單選題]1.Thereare15incompletesentencesinthispart.Foreachblankthereare（江南博哥）fourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatbestcompletesthesentence.Thenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheanswersheetwithasinglelinethroughthecentre.Catherineset_____towriteashortnovel,butitgotlongerandlongerasshewroteit.A.aboutB.inC.offD.out正確答案：D參考解析：句意：凱瑟琳打算寫一部短篇小說，但是卻越寫越長。此處為固定用法，setouttodosth.意為“開始著手做某事；打算做某事”。故選D。[單選題]2.Theystartedthebusinessin_____ofmakingalotofmoneyquickly,butthingsdidn’twork_____thatway.A.belief;inB.certainty;onC.expectation;outD.likelihood;to正確答案：C參考解析：句意：他們開始做生意，期望很快賺錢，但現(xiàn)實(shí)并不如意。第一空為固定搭配，inexpectationof意為“期待……，期望……”。workout解決；算出；實(shí)現(xiàn)。workin進(jìn)入；插進(jìn)。workon對(duì)……起作用；繼續(xù)工作。workto依照……辦事。故選C。[單選題]3.Unfortunately,theclerk_____totellmethattheticketIboughtwasnotvalidbefore9am.A.disregardedB.ignoredC.missedD.omitted正確答案：D參考解析：句意：很不幸，售票員沒有告訴我，我買的票在上午九點(diǎn)前無效。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)都有“忘記，忽視”之意，但是ignore是指有意地忽視，故意不予理睬，disregard指“置之不理，漠視”，語氣比ignore更強(qiáng)烈，意識(shí)和行為都很冷漠。miss側(cè)重指沒有捕捉到或者沒有意識(shí)到某件事。三項(xiàng)均不符合語境。omit則指“遺漏，疏忽”，符合語境。故選D。[單選題]4.TheCEOofthecompanyseemedtobe_____tolosinganddidn’tmakemuchmoreeffort.A.suspectedB.resignedC.agreeableD.content正確答案：B參考解析：句意：公司的首席執(zhí)行官似乎已經(jīng)接受了失敗，并沒有做出更多的努力。resigned順從的；已放棄的。suspected有嫌疑的，疑似……的。agreeable愉悅的，討人喜歡的；欣然同意的。content滿足的，滿意的。根據(jù)后文可知，首席執(zhí)行官已經(jīng)放棄了。故選B。[單選題]5.Whenquestionedbythepress,theMinisterofForeignAffairs_____todiscussthematter.A.declinedB.deniedC.rejectedD.refuted正確答案：A參考解析：句意：當(dāng)新聞界詢問時(shí)，外交部長拒絕討論此事。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)都有“拒絕”之意，但是decline表示“婉轉(zhuǎn)地拒絕或謝絕（邀請(qǐng)、提議等）”，符合本題語境。deny含義比較廣，有“否認(rèn)；拒絕；節(jié)制”等義，但是deny后面通常直接跟名詞、從句或現(xiàn)在分詞，不會(huì)直接跟不定式。reject的含義更為強(qiáng)烈和堅(jiān)決，且通常只接名詞或代詞作賓語。refute同樣為及物動(dòng)詞，意為“駁斥；反駁；否認(rèn)”，通常也直接名詞或代詞。故選A。[單選題]6.Muchofwhatthechairpersonsaidhadlittle_____totheissuewewerefocusingontoday.A.accordanceB.concernC.involvementD.relevance正確答案：D參考解析：句意：主席所說的許多話與我們今天所關(guān)注的問題沒有什么關(guān)系。relevance相關(guān)性，實(shí)用性，意義。accordance按照，依據(jù)。concern擔(dān)心，憂慮；使人擔(dān)憂的事物。involvement參與，介入；投入。故選D。[單選題]7.Shepaints_____forpleasure,notbecauseshewantstomakeanymoneyoutofit.A.carefullyB.directlyC.purelyD.tremendously正確答案：C參考解析：句意：她畫畫純粹是為了樂趣，而不是為了賺錢。purely完全地，僅僅。carefully小心地，仔細(xì)地。directly直接地，徑直地。tremendously可怕地；驚人地。根據(jù)句意可知，她畫畫不是為了掙錢，那么就僅僅是為了樂趣。故選C。[單選題]8.I’mnot_____yourversionofeventsbutIthinkthatyouhaveinterpretedthemwrongly.A.disputingB.dischargingC.diffusingD.differing正確答案：A參考解析：句意：我不是在反駁你對(duì)事件的說法，但我認(rèn)為你的解釋有誤。dispute對(duì)……提出質(zhì)疑，否認(rèn)。discharge釋放，允許……離開；解雇。diffuse擴(kuò)散，彌漫；減弱。differ不同于。故選A。[單選題]9._____,thepurposeoftheUnitedNationsistomaintainpeaceandsecurityandencouragerespectforhumanrights.A.BroadspeakingB.BroadlyspeakingC.BroadlyspokenD.Speakingbroadly正確答案：B參考解析：句意：廣義地說，聯(lián)合國的宗旨是維護(hù)和平與安全，鼓勵(lì)尊重人權(quán)。此處為固定用法broadlyspeaking，意為“一般地說；廣義地說；泛泛地說”。故選B。[單選題]10.Theproblemofstudying,_____enoughtostartwith,becomesalmostimpossiblewhenyouaretryingtodo_____inoneweekend.A.hard;threeweeks’workB.hardly;threeweek’sworkoutC.heavy;threeweek’sworkforceD.unpleasant;threeweeks’workload正確答案：A參考解析：句意：學(xué)習(xí)相關(guān)的問題一開始就很難，特別是當(dāng)你試圖在一個(gè)周末完成三周的功課時(shí)，就變得幾乎不可能完成了。分析第一空，根據(jù)后文的“impossiblewhen…inoneweekend”可知，此處應(yīng)該指的是學(xué)習(xí)很難或者量很大，D項(xiàng)unpleasant意為“令人不快的，不舒服的”，不符合語境。且此處為后置定語修飾前面的problem，應(yīng)該為形容詞。排除B、D兩項(xiàng)。分析第二空，workforce意為“勞動(dòng)力，勞動(dòng)人口”，不符合語境。故選A。[單選題]11.Manymanagersinserviceindustriesaremorecomfortable_____demandsformoremoneythanwithdemandsforbettercommunication.A.bringingdownB.copingwithC.dependingonD.workingout正確答案：B參考解析：句意：許多服務(wù)行業(yè)的經(jīng)理更擅長應(yīng)對(duì)加薪的要求，而不能滿足更好的溝通需求。copewith處理，應(yīng)付。bringdown降低；打倒。dependon取決于；依賴。workout算出；實(shí)現(xiàn)。故選B。[單選題]12.Mr.Smithhadanunusual_____:hewasfirstanofficeclerk,thenasailor,andendedupasaschoolteacher.A.careerB.occupationC.positionD.profession正確答案：A參考解析：句意：史密斯先生的職業(yè)生涯不同尋常：他先是一名辦公室職員，然后是一名水手，最后成為一名學(xué)校教師。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)都與“工作；職業(yè)”有關(guān)，但是career側(cè)重指長期、終身從事的職業(yè)或事業(yè)生涯（可是一項(xiàng)或多項(xiàng)職業(yè)）；occupation側(cè)重指一個(gè)人經(jīng)常擔(dān)任的工作；position側(cè)重指一個(gè)人在某項(xiàng)工作或某個(gè)團(tuán)體中擔(dān)任的職務(wù)或者職位；profession多指需要較高學(xué)識(shí)和專門技能從事的并有一定社會(huì)地位的職業(yè)。根據(jù)后文的辦公室職員、水手、老師這些工作可知，這里指的是他一生的多項(xiàng)職業(yè)，即整個(gè)職業(yè)生涯，career更符合語境。故選A。[單選題]13.Afterthelecture,thestudentssaidthattheydidn’tquite_____andaskedmetorepeatwhatIhadsaid.A.attendtoB.catchonC.sumupD.watchout正確答案：B參考解析：句意：講座結(jié)束后，學(xué)生們說他們不太明白，要我把剛才講的再重復(fù)一遍。catchon理解，明白。attendto照料；致力于；幫助（某人）。sumup總結(jié)；概述。watchout小心；提防。故選B。[單選題]14.—What’syourresearchsubjectforthissemester?—“SeaPlants.”I’mgoingtostudyseaplantsinAntarctica.—_____I’mthinkingof“WomeninEastAsia.”A.Whatdoyouthinkofmodernwomen’slives?B.Haveyoueverread“TheLittleWomen”?C.Whatsubjectdoyouhaveinmind?D.Thiswashowtheyweretreated.正確答案：C參考解析：橫線前兩人討論到了研究課題，后面又提到了自己的研究題目是東亞婦女，所以此處應(yīng)該與研究課題相關(guān)。C項(xiàng)“你腦海里有什么題目？”與兩人討論的話題銜接。A項(xiàng)“你對(duì)現(xiàn)代女性的生活有什么看法？”，話題與后文的東亞婦女不一樣。B項(xiàng)“你讀過《小婦人》嗎？”和D項(xiàng)“這就是它們被對(duì)待的方式?！本c兩人討論的話題無關(guān)。故選C。[單選題]15.—YouknowDr.Johnson,don’tyou?He’sactinginaratherstrangewaythesedays.—_____—Hegavemeaweirdlookthismorning.—Maybeit’sbecauseyoudyedyourhairred.A.Don’tyouthinkhe’shandsome?B.Howcomeyoulooksoworried?C.Isherelatedtoyou?D.Whatareyoudrivingat?正確答案：D參考解析：橫線前對(duì)話者提到Dr.Johnson最近行為舉止非常奇怪，后面又提到他早上很奇怪地看了說話者一眼，另一位認(rèn)為是因?yàn)樗玖思t頭發(fā)，所以橫線處銜接上下文，應(yīng)該是與說話者的內(nèi)容有關(guān)。D項(xiàng)“你說這話是什么意思？”最符合語境。A項(xiàng)handsome和B項(xiàng)worried與兩人討論的話題無關(guān)。[問答題]1.SectionA(5marks)TranslatethefollowingparagraphintoChinese.Remembertowritetheanswerontheanswersheet.ShueyRhonRhon(雪容融)isaChineselanternchild,whosedesignfeatureselementsfromtraditionalChinesepapercuttingart.TheChineselanternitselfisanancientculturalsymbolinthecountry,associatedwithharvest,celebration,prosperityandbrightness.Thelanterndesignholdsextrasignificancebecausethe2022BeijingWinterOlympicsstartedthreedaysafterChineseNewYear,whenlanternsarecommonlyhungandcarried.ShueyhasthesamepronunciationastheChinesecharacterforsnow.ThefirstRhoninthemascot’sChinesenamemeans‘toinclude,totolerate’,whilethesecondRhonmeans‘tomelt,tofuse’and‘warm’.Combined,thefullnameofthemascot(吉祥物)promotesthewishofhavinggreaterinclusionforpeoplewithimpairmentsthroughoutsociety,andmoredialogueandunderstandingbetweentheculturesoftheworld.正確答案：雪容融是個(gè)中國燈籠娃娃，她的設(shè)計(jì)理念來自于傳統(tǒng)中國剪紙藝術(shù)。中國燈籠本身是古老的中國文化的一種象征，蘊(yùn)含著豐收、慶祝、繁榮和光明。燈籠這一設(shè)計(jì)體現(xiàn)了特殊的含義，因?yàn)?022北京冬奧會(huì)是在中國春節(jié)三天后開始舉行的，正是燈籠處處高懸之際。Shuey和中國漢字“雪”同音。吉祥物名稱中第一個(gè)“容”字代表著“包含、包容”，而第二個(gè)“融”字意味著“融化、融合和溫暖”。結(jié)合在一起，雪容融這一名字倡導(dǎo)人們加強(qiáng)對(duì)全社會(huì)殘障人士的包容，增進(jìn)對(duì)世界不同文化之間的交流和理解。參考解析：翻譯要點(diǎn)：①lantern燈籠。②第一句中whose引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾名詞Chineselanternchild，按照原文語序順譯即可。③associatedwith意為“與……有關(guān)系，與……相聯(lián)系”，此處可以意譯為“蘊(yùn)含”。④第三句比較長，含有because引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句及when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句，其中when引導(dǎo)的從句使用的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，翻譯的時(shí)候注意按照中文語序習(xí)慣翻譯，同時(shí)中文較少使用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，注意進(jìn)行轉(zhuǎn)換。⑤include包含。tolerate忍受，包容。melt融化。fuse熔合，結(jié)合。⑥最后一句，combined非謂語動(dòng)詞作狀語。impairment意為“（身體或智力方面的）損傷，缺陷”，此處表示的是“殘障人士”。最后一句整體比較長，翻譯時(shí)注意找準(zhǔn)主語，文段對(duì)雪容融的介紹屬于比較正式的文本，注意譯文整齊對(duì)仗，最后一個(gè)分句原文沒有動(dòng)詞，需要加上合適的動(dòng)詞。[問答題]2.SectionB(10marks)TranslatethefollowingparagraphintoEnglish.Remembertowritetheanswerontheanswersheet.志愿者旅游鼓勵(lì)人們帶著一種理想去旅行。這里的理想是指承擔(dān)某種社會(huì)使命。它包括分析自身的技能、精力和時(shí)間，以便服務(wù)于某些具體的環(huán)境或人類問題，如幫助貧困人群、保護(hù)自然、保護(hù)動(dòng)物等。志愿者旅游有多種類型可供選擇。開發(fā)志愿者旅游是一種新型旅游方式，既可以增進(jìn)志愿者健康，又可以實(shí)現(xiàn)他們服務(wù)社會(huì)的理想。正確答案：Volunteertourismencouragespeopletotravelwithanideal.Thisidealcanmeanundertakingacertainsocialresponsibility.Itincludesanalyzingyourskills,energyandtimetoworktosolvesomespecificenvironmentalorhumanissues,likehelpingpoorpeople,protectingnatureandanimals,etc.Therearemanytypesofvolunteertourismforonetochoose.Exploringvolunteertourismdestinationsisanewwayoftravelling,whichnotonlyboostsvolunteers’healthbutrealizestheiridealofservingsociety.參考解析：翻譯要點(diǎn)：①“承擔(dān)某種社會(huì)使命”可譯為“undertakeacertainsocialresponsibility”。②第三句比較長，可以采用順譯，但是翻譯的過程中應(yīng)注意，include后面為動(dòng)名詞作賓語，后面的舉例部分為并列的短語，動(dòng)詞形式應(yīng)該保持一致。③第四句按照英文表達(dá)習(xí)慣可以轉(zhuǎn)換為therebe句型。④最后一句較長，可以將后面的內(nèi)容巧妙轉(zhuǎn)化為定語從句，注意從句的先行詞是單數(shù)名詞，從句中謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該也用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。[問答題]3.TherearefiveIQTestquestionsinthispart.Writetheanswersontheanswersheet.WhatdoestheunderlinedphrasemeaninChinese?Idon’tknowwhattoeatatthemoment.Let’splayitbyearwhenwegettothefoodcourt.正確答案：酌情而定/見機(jī)行事。參考解析：句意：畫線的短語在漢語中是什么意思？前一句提到我不知道吃什么，劃線句后面又提到去美食廣場(chǎng)的時(shí)候，據(jù)此猜測(cè)該句子說的是去了再根據(jù)情況再做決定。所以表達(dá)的是見機(jī)行事。[問答題]4.Ifaclocktakes2secondstostrike2o’clock,howlongwillittaketostrike3o’clock?正確答案：4seconds.參考解析：句意：如果一個(gè)鐘敲2點(diǎn)鐘要2秒鐘，那么敲3點(diǎn)鐘要敲幾秒？分析該情境，敲兩點(diǎn)鐘中間只停頓一次，需要2秒，那么敲3點(diǎn)鐘中間需要停頓2次，則需要4秒鐘。[問答題]5.Themoreyoutake,themoreyouleavebehind.Whatarethey?正確答案：Footsteps.參考解析：句意：你拿走的越多，留下的就越多。他們是什么？此處主要考察的是雙關(guān)，take通常理解為“拿走”，但是take還可以表示“走（某條路線），乘坐（交通工具）”，根據(jù)該意思猜測(cè)，走得越多，留下的腳印也就越多。所以是footsteps。[問答題]6.Horseistochestnutascatisto_____.canary,drink,milk,mint正確答案：mint參考解析：此處進(jìn)行類比。horse和chestnut分開是動(dòng)物和植物，連在一起horsechestnut（馬粟子）是一種植物名稱，同樣的，cat和mint連在一起catmint（貓薄荷）也是一種植物名稱。故選mint。[問答題]7.Whichshapeontherightcompletesthesecondpairinthesamewayasthefirstpair?正確答案：E參考解析：觀察圖形可知，前一組圖形的規(guī)律是后一幅圖取前一幅圖的中心圖形狀和其外第三圈的顏色；因此后一組圖形按其規(guī)律取中心圖的三角形和其第三圈的白色。故選E。[問答題]8.Thereare10errorsaltogetherinthefollowingpassage.Theerrorsare:missingwords,unnecessarywordsandwrongwords.Pleasecorrectthemasfollows:foramissingword,markitspositionwiththesymbol“∧”andwriteit;foranunnecessaryword,crossitoutwiththesymbol“＼”;forawrongword,underlineitandwritethecorrectword.Anexampleofhowtocorrecttheerrorisprovidedbelow.Writetheanswersontheanswersheet.Manybacteriadon’tbotherus.Infactsome,inparticularthebacteriathatliveinourdigestivetract,arebeneficial.Whenwetakeantibioticstofightbacteriainthebody,theykillthetargetharmfulbacteria,buttheyalsokillthebeneficialbacteria.Thiscanleaddigestiveproblems,thebest-knownexampleofwhichisdiarrhea.Takingprobioticsissaidtobeagoodwaytoreplacethesegoodbacteria.Someconditionsinthehumanbody,suchasyourtemperature,encouragebacteriatoreproduceandthusmakesyouill.Themorepowerfulvarietiesspreadthroughyourbodyveryquickly.Certainmicrobesaretoopowerfulandfastthatthebodydoesn’thavetimeorthestrengthtofightthem.Washingyourhandsregularlyinhotwatermaybebestwaytoavoidgettingill.Weplacealotoffaithinvaccines,tothepointthatwebecomecomplacentanddon’ttakesuchbasicprecautions.However,manypeoplethinkthatvaccinationprogrammeshavedonelittletostopthespreadofdiseases,claimingthatotherdevelopments,chieflythosewhichencouragedgoodhygiene,hadalreadyseverelyreducedthedangersaftervaccineprogrammeswereimplemented.Thehumanspeciesdevelopedanimmunesystemtohelpusfightoffbacteria.Theseorganismsenterintoourbodiesinavarietyofways:throughthefoodweeat,thewaterwedrinkandtheairthatwebreath,tonamejustthree.Avaccinationworkswiththebody’sdefencestohelpprotectusagainstanattackfromharmlessbacteria.Anon-activevaccinationcanintroduceasafeformofatoxintohelpthebody‘learn’howtofighttheliveversion.正確答案：詳見解析參考解析：78.target→targeted分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處句子主語為they，謂語動(dòng)詞為kill，后面為賓語，定冠詞the和名詞bacteria中間為修飾詞，應(yīng)該是形容詞形式，所以要將動(dòng)詞target改為其形容詞形式targeted。79.lead∧digestive→to當(dāng)lead作動(dòng)詞表示“導(dǎo)致”時(shí)，為不及物動(dòng)詞，通常情況下后面需加上介詞to。80.makes→make句子的主語為someconditions，為復(fù)數(shù)名詞，encourage和make為并列謂語動(dòng)詞，所以均需使用復(fù)數(shù)形式，即動(dòng)詞原形。81.too→so根據(jù)句意和語境可知，此句中為結(jié)果狀語從句，通常結(jié)構(gòu)為“so…that…”，表示“如此……以致于……”，所以應(yīng)將too改為so。82.be∧best→the分析句意和句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處為形容詞最高級(jí)，需在前面加上定冠詞the。83.thepointthat→thepointwhere分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，后面為定語從句，修飾先行詞point，從句中不缺少主語或賓語，應(yīng)該用關(guān)系副詞，而point可以作為抽象地點(diǎn)，所以應(yīng)改為關(guān)系副詞where。84.after→before根據(jù)語境可知，however后轉(zhuǎn)折已經(jīng)提到，許多人認(rèn)為疫苗接種對(duì)阻止疾病傳播沒有什么作用，所以他們的觀點(diǎn)是在疫苗接種之前其他的發(fā)展就已經(jīng)減少了病毒的危害。所以此處的時(shí)間狀語從句引導(dǎo)詞應(yīng)改為before。85.intoenter作動(dòng)詞表示“進(jìn)入”時(shí)，為及物動(dòng)詞，后面可直接跟賓語，所以此處應(yīng)刪掉介詞into。86.breath→breathe分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，that引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾先行詞air，從句中主語是we，后面應(yīng)該是從句的謂語動(dòng)詞，所以應(yīng)該將名詞breath改為其動(dòng)詞形式breathe。87.harmless→harmful根據(jù)語境可知，疫苗與身體的防御系統(tǒng)一起工作，幫助保護(hù)我們免受有害病菌的攻擊。此處修飾bacteria，應(yīng)改為harmful，意為“有害的”。[問答題]9.SectionA(10marks)Writea120-wordreportonthetrackinggrowthofChina’sexpressdeliveryindustry.Writethereportontheanswersheet.正確答案：【參考范文】Theseyears,withtherapiddevelopmentofonlineshopping,theexpressdeliveryindustryhasbecomeoneofthesupportingindustries.Overall,theabovechartshowsthegrowthofChina’sdeliveryindustry,asmoreparcelsweredeliveredin2021thaninthepreviousyears.Inbothyears,itisobviousthatpeopletendtobuyalotinNovember,withatotalof11,330millionpiecesofparcelsdelivered.ThereasonisthatNovembersawtheshoppingcarnivalinChina—DoubleEleven,onwhichconsumerscansharegreatdiscounts.Bycontrast,thenumberofparcelsisthesmallestinFebruary,atonly4,620million.Inthismonth,peopleoftencelebratetheChineseNewYearandthedeliverswillhaveabreakduringthisperiod.Apartfromthesetwomonths,theaveragenumberofparcelshandledfluctuatedaround9,000millionin2021.ThetwoyearswitnessedthesoaringdevelopmentofthedeliveryindustryinChina,whichreflectspeople’senthusiasmononlineshopping.參考解析：本題題干要求就表格寫一篇報(bào)告。第一段引出話題，闡明快遞業(yè)的高速發(fā)展，第二段介紹表格中的重要數(shù)據(jù)，2022年整體快遞量比2021年多，11月是一年中快遞量最多的時(shí)候，2月是快遞量最少的時(shí)候，并進(jìn)行了簡單的原因分析。最后一段進(jìn)行總結(jié)。結(jié)構(gòu)層次清晰，簡單明了。[問答題]10.SectionB(20marks)Inmostplaces,itisillegaltousemobilephoneswhiledriving.Shouldonegetfinedforusingphoneswhencrossingtheroad?Writea180-wordessaytoexpressyouropinions.Writetheessayontheanswersheet.正確答案：【參考范文】Thehighlydevelopedtechnologyhaswitnessedtheimprovementofourlifequality,buthasalsoleadedtosomebadhabits.Onethatshouldbehighlightedisstaringatphoneswhilecrossingtheroad,whichmayendupwithasevereaccident.Thus,Itotallyagreewiththeregulationthatsomeonewhocrossestheroadwithusingphonesshouldbefined.Weshouldallrealizetheseriousnessofthematter.Whenfocusingonthemassageorconversationonthesmartphones,peoplewillpaylittleattentiontotheirsurroundings.Mostofthemdon’tevenlookuptoseethesignallight,whichisdangeroustobothpassengersanddrivers.What’sworse,somearesoengrossedinthemusicontheirphonesthattheymissthecarhorns.Thoughitishardtocorrectthebadhabit,thefinewillforcepeoplethinktwicebeforetextingwhilecrossingtheroad,andgraduallytheymayrealizethedangerofit.Nexttimewhenwearewalking,trytoforgetyourphonesandadmirethebeautifulscenesaroundyou.Thiswouldhelpyouavoidyoubeingfined,butalsosendyouagoodmood.參考解析：題干要求就是否對(duì)過馬路玩手機(jī)的人罰款發(fā)表自己的看法。文章開頭闡明現(xiàn)狀，科技的發(fā)展也帶來了一些壞習(xí)慣，明確表明自己對(duì)于罰款的支持態(tài)度。第二段進(jìn)行具體分析，闡述了過馬路玩手機(jī)的危害，接著針對(duì)對(duì)策討論，雖然不能改變?nèi)藗兊膲牧?xí)慣，但是能幫助人們意識(shí)到問題的嚴(yán)重性。最后一段進(jìn)行總結(jié)，呼吁人們放下手機(jī)欣賞周圍的美景。全文為三段式結(jié)構(gòu)，觀點(diǎn)突出，結(jié)構(gòu)層次清晰，最后升華主題。共享題干題Readthefollowingpassageandfillineachblankwithoneword.Choosethecorrectwordinoneofthefollowingthreeways:accordingtothecontext,byusingthecorrectformofthegivenword,orbyusingthegivenletter(s)oftheword.Remembertowritetheanswersontheanswersheet.Everyday,thousandsofpeopleareonthemove,andeithertemporarilyorpermanently,settinguphomesabroad.Theirmovemaybejob-relatedorperhapstheythinkthegrassisgreenersomewhereelse.Whatevertheirreasons,it’sclearthatmoreandmorepeopleareleavingtheirowncountryandsteppingintothe46._____(know).Butwheredotheygoandwhy?Anddotheylivehappilyeverafter?Typically,alotofpeoplemoveabroadbecauseoftheirjobs.Insomecases,theircompanyismovingthemoverseas,butmanypeoplemaketheirowndecisiontomove,47.bel_____theywillhavemoresuccessfulcareersabroad.PaulDerwinisascientistwhousedtobebasedataprestigiousLondonuniversity.Hewasdissatisfied,however,withtheleveloffundingand48._____(recognise)hewasgettinganddecidedtoexplorethepossibilitiesthatCaliforniahadtooffer.“Emigrationisincrediblydifficult,49._____(emotion)aswellaspractically,”hesays.“ButaftertenyearsinCalifornia,I’vegotafantasticjob.Peopletakemyworkmuchmoreseriouslyhere.Itwouldbedifficulttogivethat50._____now.”Themostpopularreasonforemigrating,however,isthe51.des_____forabetterqualityoflife.Destinationsthatplaceagreatervalueonleisureandhaveamorelaid-backlifestylearethemostpopular.Peoplealsolookforplacesthatwillgivethemasunnier52.cli_____andgenerallyhotterweather.Cheaperpropertyisanotherreasongivenformovingabroad.ThecostoflivinginCanada,forexample,ismuch53.lo_____thanintheUS,whileoftensalariesareaboutthesame.Despitethefactthatsomanypeoplemoveabroad,mostofthemgobackhomeafteronlyaboutthreeyears.Oftenlivingoverseasisnotas54._____(attraction)asitseemsatfirst.Generally,peopleemigratebecausetheythinklifeisgoingtobebetter.Theygetcertainfeelingsonvacation,andtheyromanticizeaboutwhatitwouldbeliketolivethere.Theytendtofocusonthebestaspectsoflivingthereandthinkitwillbelikethisallthetime,whenthatisoftennotthecase.Makingenoughmoneyandgettingagoodjobcanbemoredifficultabroadthanathome,andpeopletendtofindtheymisstheirfamily,friends,andthingstheytookfor55._____backhome.[填空題]1.()正確答案：unknown參考解析：分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，橫線前有介詞into和定冠詞the，介詞后應(yīng)該是名詞，所以此處應(yīng)該為“the+adj.”表示一類事物。根據(jù)句意可知，這些人離開了自己熟悉的環(huán)境，去的是未知的、不熟悉的世界。因此填入unknown，意為“未知的，未被確認(rèn)的”，詞組theunknown意為“未知的世界”。Everyday,thousandsofpeopleareonthemove,andeithertemporarilyorpermanently,settinguphomesabroad.Theirmovemaybejob-relatedorperhapstheythinkthegrassisgreenersomewhereelse.Whatevertheirreasons,it’sclearthatmoreandmorepeopleareleavingtheirowncountryandsteppingintothe46._____(know).Butwheredotheygoandwhy?Anddotheylivehappilyeverafter?Typically,alotofpeoplemoveabroadbecauseoftheirjobs.Insomecases,theircompanyismovingthemoverseas,butmanypeoplemaketheirowndecisiontomove,47.bel_____theywillhavemoresuccessfulcareersabroad.PaulDerwinisascientistwhousedtobebasedataprestigiousLondonuniversity.Hewasdissatisfied,however,withtheleveloffundingand48._____(recognise)hewasgettinganddecidedtoexplorethepossibilitiesthatCaliforniahadtooffer.“Emigrationisincrediblydifficult,49._____(emotion)aswellaspractically,”hesays.“ButaftertenyearsinCalifornia,I’vegotafantasticjob.Peopletakemyworkmuchmoreseriouslyhere.Itwouldbedifficulttogivethat50._____now.”Themostpopularreasonforemigrating,however,isthe51.des_____forabetterqualityoflife.Destinationsthatplaceagreatervalueonleisureandhaveamorelaid-backlifestylearethemostpopular.Peoplealsolookforplacesthatwillgivethemasunnier52.cli_____andgenerallyhotterweather.Cheaperpropertyisanotherreasongivenformovingabroad.ThecostoflivinginCanada,forexample,ismuch53.lo_____thanintheUS,whileoftensalariesareaboutthesame.Despitethefactthatsomanypeoplemoveabroad,mostofthemgobackhomeafteronlyaboutthreeyears.Oftenlivingoverseasisnotas54._____(attraction)asitseemsatfirst.Generally,peopleemigratebecausetheythinklifeisgoingtobebetter.Theygetcertainfeelingsonvacation,andtheyromanticizeaboutwhatitwouldbeliketolivethere.Theytendtofocusonthebestaspectsoflivingthereandthinkitwillbelikethisallthetime,whenthatisoftennotthecase.Makingenoughmoneyandgettingagoodjobcanbemoredifficultabroadthanathome,andpeopletendtofindtheymisstheirfamily,friends,andthingstheytookfor55._____backhome.[填空題]2.()正確答案：believing參考解析：分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，橫線前為完整的句子，所以橫線后的內(nèi)容應(yīng)該為從句的內(nèi)容，橫線處的詞引導(dǎo)從句，此處為非謂語動(dòng)詞作狀語。依據(jù)句意可知，動(dòng)詞believe最符合語境，與邏輯主語manypeople為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。故填入believing。Everyday,thousandsofpeopleareonthemove,andeithertemporarilyorpermanently,settinguphomesabroad.Theirmovemaybejob-relatedorperhapstheythinkthegrassisgreenersomewhereelse.Whatevertheirreasons,it’sclearthatmoreandmorepeopleareleavingtheirowncountryandsteppingintothe46._____(know).Butwheredotheygoandwhy?Anddotheylivehappilyeverafter?Typically,alotofpeoplemoveabroadbecauseoftheirjobs.Insomecases,theircompanyismovingthemoverseas,butmanypeoplemaketheirowndecisiontomove,47.bel_____theywillhavemoresuccessfulcareersabroad.PaulDerwinisascientistwhousedtobebasedataprestigiousLondonuniversity.Hewasdissatisfied,however,withtheleveloffundingand48._____(recognise)hewasgettinganddecidedtoexplorethepossibilitiesthatCaliforniahadtooffer.“Emigrationisincrediblydifficult,49._____(emotion)aswellaspractically,”hesays.“ButaftertenyearsinCalifornia,I’vegotafantasticjob.Peopletakemyworkmuchmoreseriouslyhere.Itwouldbedifficulttogivethat50._____now.”Themostpopularreasonforemigrating,however,isthe51.des_____forabetterqualityoflife.Destinationsthatplaceagreatervalueonleisureandhaveamorelaid-backlifestylearethemostpopular.Peoplealsolookforplacesthatwillgivethemasunnier52.cli_____andgenerallyhotterweather.Cheaperpropertyisanotherreasongivenformovingabroad.ThecostoflivinginCanada,forexample,ismuch53.lo_____thanintheUS,whileoftensalariesareaboutthesame.Despitethefactthatsomanypeoplemoveabroad,mostofthemgobackhomeafteronlyaboutthreeyears.Oftenlivingoverseasisnotas54._____(attraction)asitseemsatfirst.Generally,peopleemigratebecausetheythinklifeisgoingtobebetter.Theygetcertainfeelingsonvacation,andtheyromanticizeaboutwhatitwouldbeliketolivethere.Theytendtofocusonthebestaspectsoflivingthereandthinkitwillbelikethisallthetime,whenthatisoftennotthecase.Makingenoughmoneyandgettingagoodjobcanbemoredifficultabroadthanathome,andpeopletendtofindtheymisstheirfamily,friends,andthingstheytookfor55._____backhome.[填空題]3.()正確答案：recognition參考解析：分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，介詞of后為并列賓語funding以及橫線處的詞，所以橫線處為名詞。故填入recognition，意為“承認(rèn)，接受”。Everyday,thousandsofpeopleareonthemove,andeithertemporarilyorpermanently,settinguphomesabroad.Theirmovemaybejob-relatedorperhapstheythinkthegrassisgreenersomewhereelse.Whatevertheirreasons,it’sclearthatmoreandmorepeopleareleavingtheirowncountryandsteppingintothe46._____(know).Butwheredotheygoandwhy?Anddotheylivehappilyeverafter?Typically,alotofpeoplemoveabroadbecauseoftheirjobs.Insomecases,theircompanyismovingthemoverseas,butmanypeoplemaketheirowndecisiontomove,47.bel_____theywillhavemoresuccessfulcareersabroad.PaulDerwinisascientistwhousedtobebasedataprestigiousLondonuniversity.Hewasdissatisfied,however,withtheleveloffundingand48._____(recognise)hewasgettinganddecidedtoexplorethepossibilitiesthatCaliforniahadtooffer.“Emigrationisincrediblydifficult,49._____(emotion)aswellaspractically,”hesays.“ButaftertenyearsinCalifornia,I’vegotafantasticjob.Peopletakemyworkmuchmoreseriouslyhere.Itwouldbedifficulttogivethat50._____now.”Themostpopularreasonforemigrating,however,isthe51.des_____forabetterqualityoflife.Destinationsthatplaceagreatervalueonleisureandhaveamorelaid-backlifestylearethemostpopular.Peoplealsolookforplacesthatwillgivethemasunnier52.cli_____andgenerallyhotterweather.Cheaperpropertyisanotherreasongivenformovingabroad.ThecostoflivinginCanada,forexample,ismuch53.lo_____thanintheUS,whileoftensalariesareaboutthesame.Despitethefactthatsomanypeoplemoveabroad,mostofthemgobackhomeafteronlyaboutthreeyears.Oftenlivingoverseasisnotas54._____(attraction)asitseemsatfirst.Generally,peopleemigratebecausetheythinklifeisgoingtobebetter.Theygetcertainfeelingsonvacation,andtheyromanticizeaboutwhatitwouldbeliketolivethere.Theytendtofocusonthebestaspectsoflivingthereandthinkitwillbelikethisallthetime,whenthatisoftennotthecase.Makingenoughmoneyandgettingagoodjobcanbemoredifficultabroadthanathome,andpeopletendtofindtheymisstheirfamily,friends,andthingstheytookfor55._____backhome.[填空題]4.()正確答案：emotionally參考解析：分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，aswellas連接兩個(gè)并列的成分，所以橫線處的詞與practically一樣均為副詞。故填入emotionally，意為“感情上；情緒上”。Everyday,thousandsofpeopleareonthemove,andeithertemporarilyorpermanently,settinguphomesabroad.Theirmovemaybejob-relatedorperhapstheythinkthegrassisgreenersomewhereelse.Whatevertheirreasons,it’sclearthatmoreandmorepeopleareleavingtheirowncountryandsteppingintothe46._____(know).Butwheredotheygoandwhy?Anddotheylivehappilyeverafter?Typically,alotofpeoplemoveabroadbecauseoftheirjobs.Insomecases,theircompanyismovingthemoverseas,butmanypeoplemaketheirowndecisiontomove,47.bel_____theywillhavemoresuccessfulcareersabroad.PaulDerwinisascientistwhousedtobebasedataprestigiousLondonuniversity.Hewasdissatisfied,however,withtheleveloffundingand48._____(recognise)hewasgettinganddecidedtoexplorethepossibilitiesthatCaliforniahadtooffer.“Emigrationisincrediblydifficult,49._____(emotion)aswellaspractically,”hesays.“ButaftertenyearsinCalifornia,I’vegotafantasticjob.Peopletakemyworkmuchmoreseriouslyhere.Itwouldbedifficulttogivethat50._____now.”Themostpopularreasonforemigrating,however,isthe51.des_____forabetterqualityoflife.Destinationsthatplaceagreatervalueonleisureandhaveamorelaid-backlifestylearethemostpopular.Peoplealsolookforplacesthatwillgivethemasunnier52.cli_____andgenerallyhotterweather.Cheaperpropertyisanotherreasongivenformovingabroad.ThecostoflivinginCanada,forexample,ismuch53.lo_____thanintheUS,whileoftensalariesareaboutthesame.Despitethefactthatsomanypeoplemoveabroad,mostofthemgobackhomeafteronlyaboutthreeyears.Oftenlivingoverseasisnotas54._____(attraction)asitseemsatfirst.Generally,peopleemigratebecausetheythinklifeisgoingtobebetter.Theygetcertainfeelingsonvacation,andtheyromanticizeaboutwhatitwouldbeliketolivethere.Theytendtofocusonthebestaspectsoflivingthereandthinkitwillbelikethisallthetime,whenthatisoftennotthecase.Makingenoughmoneyandgettingagoodjobcanbemoredifficultabroadthanathome,andpeopletendtofindtheymisstheirfamily,friends,andthingstheyto