2025年高考英語總復(fù)習(xí)專項練習(xí)52 語法填空＋閱讀理解

練習(xí)52語法填空+閱讀理解

I.語法填空

2022?全國乙卷說明文210詞★★★☆☆

May21stthisyearmarksthefirstInternationalTeaDay,whichwasnamedofficially1.theUnited

NationsonNovember27th,2019.Tocelebrate2.festival,anumberofeventstookplaceattheChinese

BusinessmanMuseuminBeijingonThursday.

ThechairmanoftheChinaCulturePromotionSociety3.(address)theopeningceremony."Asa

mainpromoteroftheInternationalTeaDay,thebirthplaceofteaandthe4.(large)tea-producingcountry,

Chinahasa5.(responsible)toworkwithothercountriestopromotethehealthydevelopmentofthetea

industry.Itcanhelptobuildacommunitywitha6.(share)futureformankind,“hesaid.

The"FirstInternationalTeaDayTeaRoadCooperativeInitiative^^issued(發(fā)布)attheceremonycallsfor

peopleworkingintheteaindustrytocometogethertopromoteinternationalcooperation7.cultural

exchanges.Afour-yearteapromotion-TeaRoadCooperativePlan-wasalsoissuedinaccordancewiththe

initiative.

8.(strengthen)theconnectionwithyoungpeople,theeventincludedanumberofpublic

promotionalactivitiesonsocialmedia,9.(invite)twenty-nineteaprofessionalsfromaroundtheworldto

havethirty-sixhoursofuninterruptedlivebroadcasts.

TheChineseAncientTeaMuseumwasofficiallyunveiled(揭幕)attheceremony,opening10.(it)

firstexhibition:TheAvenueofTruth-ASpecialExhibitionofPu'erTea.

【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了為了慶祝第一個國際茶日，中國商會博物館所舉

辦的一系列活動。

1.答案與解析：by考查介詞。句意：2019年11月27日，聯(lián)合國正式將5月21日定為第一個國際

茶日。根據(jù)句意可知，此處表達(dá)“被聯(lián)合國在5月21日命名”。表示被動，使用固定結(jié)構(gòu)“be+過去分詞

+by”。故填by。

2.答案與解析：the考查非謂語動詞。句意：為了慶祝這一節(jié)日，周四在北京的中國商人博物館舉行

了一系列活動。特指InternationalTeaDay這一節(jié)日，所以用定冠詞the。故填the。

3.答案與解析：addressed考查時態(tài)。句意：中國文化促進(jìn)會會長在開幕式上致辭。陳述過去事情，

用一般過去時。故填addressed。

4.答案與解析：largest考查形容詞最高級。句意：中國是茶的發(fā)源地和最大產(chǎn)茶國，作為國際茶日

的主要推動者，中國有責(zé)任與其他國家共同促進(jìn)茶產(chǎn)業(yè)的健康發(fā)展。根據(jù)定冠詞the和常識可知，中國是最

大產(chǎn)茶國，所以用形容詞的最高級形式。故填largest。

5.答案與解析：responsibility考查名詞。句意：中國是茶的發(fā)源地和最大產(chǎn)茶國，作為國際茶日的

主要推動者，中國有責(zé)任與其他國家共同促進(jìn)茶產(chǎn)業(yè)的健康發(fā)展。不定冠詞a后接可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式。

故填responsibilityo

6.答案與解析：shared考查非謂語動詞。句意：這有助于構(gòu)建人類命運(yùn)共同體。此處為非謂語動詞

做定語來修飾名詞future。非謂語動詞share和名詞future之間為被動關(guān)系，所以用過去分詞作定語。故填

sharedo

7.答案與解析：and考查連詞。句意：儀式上發(fā)布的“首個國際茶日萬里茶道合作倡議”呼吁茶業(yè)

人士團(tuán)結(jié)起來，促進(jìn)國際合作和文化交流。名詞internationalcooperationculturalexchanges為并列成分,

作動詞promote的賓語。故填ando

8.答案與解析：Tostrengthen考查非謂語動詞。句意：為了加強(qiáng)與年輕人的聯(lián)系，活動包括在社交

媒體上的一系列公共宣傳活動，邀請了來自世界各地的29名茶葉專業(yè)人士進(jìn)行36小時不間斷的直播。根

據(jù)句意可知，此處表達(dá)“為了加強(qiáng)與年輕人的聯(lián)系”，需要用不定式作目的狀語。故填Tostrengthen。

9.答案與解析：inviting考查非謂語動詞。句意：為了加強(qiáng)與年輕人的聯(lián)系，活動包括在社交媒體上

的一系列公共宣傳活動，邀請了來自世界各地的29名茶葉專業(yè)人士進(jìn)行36小時不間斷的直播。此處為非

謂語動詞，邏輯主語theevent與invite之間為主動關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語。故填inviting。

10.答案與解析：its考查代詞。句意：在開幕式上，中國古茶博物館正式揭牌，開啟了它的第一個

展覽：大道遺真——普洱茶專題展。名詞exhibition前用形容詞性物主代詞。故填its。

II.閱讀理解

A

2024?石家莊質(zhì)檢II說明文281詞★★★★☆

Manyownersofelectriccarshavewishedforabatterypackthatcouldpowertheirvehicleformorethana

thousandmilesonasinglecharge.Researchershavedevelopedalithium-airbatterythatcouldmakethatdreama

reality.Thenewbatterydesigncouldalsoonedaypowerairplanesandtrucks.Themainnewcomponentinthis

lithium-airbatteryisasolidelectrolyte（電解質(zhì)）insteadoftheusualliquidvariety.

Batterieswithsolidelectrolytesarenotsubjecttosafetyproblemswiththeliquidelectrolytesusedin

lithium-ionandotherbatterytypes,whichcanoverheatandcatchfire.Moreimportantly,thesolidelectrolytecan

potentiallyboosttheenergyfourtimes,whichtranslatesintolongerdrivingrange.

Foroveradecade,scientistshavebeenworkingovertimetodevelopalithium（鋰）batterythatmakes

useoftheoxygeninair.Thelithium-airbatteryhasthehighestenergyofanybatterytechnologybeingconsidered

forthenextgenerationofbatteriesbeyondlithium-ion.

Thenewsolidelectrolyteiscomposedofamaterialmadefromrelativelyinexpensiveelements,

comparedwiththepastdesigns.Besides,thechemicalreactioninlithium-iononlyinvolvesoneortwoelectrons

storedperoxygenmolecule（分子），whilethatforthelithium-airbatteryinvolvesfourelectrons.Moreelectrons

storedmeanshigherenergy.

Thenewdesignisthefirstlithium-airbatterythathasachievedafour-electronreactionatroom

temperature.Italsooperateswithoxygensuppliedbyairfromthesurroundingenvironment.Thecapabilityto

runwithairavoidstheneedforoxygentankstooperate,aproblemwithearlierdesigns.

“Withfurtherdevelopment,weexpectournewdesignforthelithium-airbatterytoreacha

recordof1,200watt-hoursperkilogram,??saidCurtiss,aresearcher.uThatisnearlyfourtimesbetter

thanlithium-ionbatteries.

【語篇解讀】本文介紹了研究人員已經(jīng)開發(fā)出一種鋰空氣電池，可以有朝一日為飛機(jī)和卡車提供動

力。

1.Whatcontributesmosttothelithium-airbattery?

A.Lithium-ion.B.Oxygenmolecules.

C.Solidelectrolytes.D.Liquidcomponents.

答案與解析：c理解具體信息。根據(jù)第一段尾句可知，鋰空氣電池主要的新成分是固體電解質(zhì)；根據(jù)

第二段的內(nèi)容可知，有固體電解質(zhì)的電池不存在安全問題。更重要的是，固體電解質(zhì)可能會將能量提高四

倍，這意味著更長的行駛里程。由此可知，對鋰空氣電池貢獻(xiàn)最大的是固體電解質(zhì)。故選C項。

2.What'stheproblemwithlithium-ionbatteries?

A.Theyburneasilyifoverheated.

B.Theyareunsafeinproduction.

C.Theydamagetheenvironment.

D.Theyrequirelongerchargingtime.

答案與解析:A理解具體信息。根據(jù)第二段中的^lithium-ionandother...overheatandcatchfire,?可知,

鋰離子電池容易過熱且著火。故選A項。

3.HowdoestheauthororganizeParagraph4?

A.Bygivingexamples.

B.Bymakingcomparisons.

C.Bypresentingstatistics.

D.Byanalyzingcauseandeffect.

答案與解析：B理解寫作手法。明題意：本題問“作者是如何組織第四段的？“一尋線索：根據(jù)第四

段中的"Thenewsolidelectrolyte...comparedwiththepastdesigns”可知，與過去的設(shè)計相比，新的固體電解質(zhì)

由相對便宜的成分制成；本段第二句中while表示前后兩種情況的對比一定答案：由此可知，作者是用比較

的方法來寫第四段的。故選B項。

4.Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?

A.HowLithium-airBatteriesWork

B.WhatWillBeUsedtoPowerAirplanes

C.ElectricCarsAreBecomingMorePopular

D.NewBatteriesOfferLongerDrivingRange

答案與解析：D理解文章主旨要義。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了研究人員已經(jīng)開發(fā)出一種鋰空氣

電池，講述了該電池的主要成分、與舊的鋰離子電池相比該電池的優(yōu)點(diǎn)——無鋰離子電池等存在的安全問

題且行駛里程更長等。故選D項。

B

2023?全國甲卷說明文310詞★★★☆☆

Grizzlybears,whichmaygrowtoabout2.5mlongandweighover400kg,occupyaconflictedcomerofthe

Americanpsyche-werevere（敬畏）themevenastheygiveusfrighteningdreams.Askthetouristsfromaround

theworldthatfloodintoYellowstoneNationalParkwhattheymosthopetosee,andtheiranswerisoftenthesame:

agrizzlybear.

“Grizzlybearsarere-occupyinglargeareasoftheirformerrange,“saysbearbiologistChrisServheen.As

grizzlybearsexpandtheirrangeintoplaceswheretheyhaven'tbeenseeninacenturyormore,they'reincreasingly

beingsightedbyhumans.

ThewesternhalfoftheU.S.wasfullofgrizzlieswhenEuropeanscame,witharoughnumberof50,000or

morelivingalongsideNativeAmericans.Bytheearly1970s,aftercenturiesofcruelandcontinuoushuntingby

settlers,600to800grizzliesremainedonamere2percentoftheirformerrangeintheNorthernRockies.In1975,

grizzlieswerelistedundertheEndangeredSpeciesAct.

Today,thereareabout2,000ormoregrizzlybearsintheU.S.Theirrecoveryhasbeensosuccessfulthatthe

U.S.FishandWildlifeServicehastwiceattemptedtode-listgrizzlies,whichwouldloosenlegalprotectionsand

allowthemtobehunted.Botheffortswereoverturnedduetolawsuitsfromconservationgroups.Fornow,grizzlies

remainlisted.

Obviously,ifprecautions（預(yù)防）aren'ttaken,grizzliescanbecometroublesome,sometimeskillingfarm

animalsorwalkingthroughyardsinsearchoffood.Ifpeopleremovefoodandattractantsfromtheiryardsand

campsites,grizzlieswilltypicallypassbywithouttrouble.Puttingelectricfencingaroundchickenhousesandother

farmanimalquartersisalsohighlyeffectiveatgettinggrizzliesaway."Ourhopeistohaveaclean,attractant-free

placewherebearscanpassthroughwithoutlearningbadhabits,“saysJamesJonkel,longtimebiologistwho

managesbearsinandaroundMissoula.

【語篇解讀】本文是說明文，講述了美國灰熊從瀕危物種恢復(fù)到2000多頭，但也帶來了一些問題。

5.HowdoAmericanslookatgrizzlies?

A.Theycausemixedfeelingsinpeople.

B.Theyshouldbekeptinnationalparks.

C.Theyareofhighscientificvalue.

D.TheyareasymbolofAmericanculture.

答案與解析：A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Grizzlybears,whichmaygrowtoabout2.5mlongand

weighover400kg,occupyaconflictedcorneroftheAmericanpsyche-wereverethemevenastheygiveus

frighteningdreams.（灰熊可以長到2.5米長，體重超過400公斤，在美國人的心理中占據(jù)著一個矛盾的角落

——即使它們給我們帶來可怕的夢，我們也敬畏它們）”可知，美國人對灰熊既有害怕，又有敬畏，他們的

情感是混合的。故選A項。

6.Whathashelpedtheincreaseofthegrizzlypopulation?

A.TheEuropeansettlers*behavior.

B.Theexpansionofbears'range.

C.Theprotectionbylawsince1975.

D.ThesupportofNativeAmericans.

答案與解析：C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句^In1975,grizzlieswerelistedundertheEndangered

SpeciesAct.（1975年，灰熊被列入《瀕危物種法》）”以及第四段aToday,thereareabout2,000ormoregrizzly

bearsintheU.S.TheirrecoveryhasbeensosuccessfulthattheU.S.FishandWildlifeServicehastwiceattempted

tode-listgrizzlies,whichwouldloosenlegalprotectionsandallowthemtobehunted.（如今，美國大約有2000

只或更多的灰熊。它們的恢復(fù)非常成功，以至于美國魚類和野生動物管理局兩次試圖將灰熊從名單上除名，

這將放松對灰熊的法律保護(hù)，允許它們被獵殺）”可推知，由于1975年起受法律保護(hù)，灰熊的數(shù)量有了增長。

故選C項。

7.WhathasstoppedtheU.S.FishandWildlifeServicefromde-listinggrizzlies?

A.Theoppositionofconservationgroups.

B.Thesuccessfulcomebackofgrizzlies.

C.Thevoiceofthebiologists.

D.Thelocalfarmers'advocates.

答案與解析:A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“Today,thereareabout2,000ormoregrizzlybearsintheU.S.

TheirrecoveryhasbeensosuccessfulthattheU.S.FishandWildlifeServicehastwiceattemptedtode-list

grizzlies,whichwouldloosenlegalprotectionsandallowthemtobehunted.Botheffortswereoverturneddueto

lawsuitsfromconservationgroups.Fornow,grizzliesremainlisted.（如今，美國大約有2000只或更多的灰熊。

它們的恢復(fù)非常成功，以至于美國魚類和野生動物管理局兩次試圖將灰熊從名單上除名，這將放松對灰熊

的法律保護(hù)，允許它們被獵殺。由于環(huán)保組織的訴訟，這兩項努力都被推翻了。目前，灰熊仍在名單上）”

可知，是環(huán)保組織的反對阻止了美國魚類和野生動物管理局將灰熊從瀕危物種名單上除名。故選A項。

8.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?

A.Foodshouldbeprovidedforgrizzlies.

B.Peoplecanliveinharmonywithgrizzlies.

C.Aspecialpathshouldbebuiltforgrizzlies.

D.Technologycanbeintroducedtoprotectgrizzlies.

答案與解析：B推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Obviously,ifprecautionsaren'ttaken,grizzliescan

becometroublesome,sometimeskillingfarmanim