2024年青島市高三三模英語高考模擬試卷

2024年高三年級第三次適應(yīng)性檢測

英語試題2024.05

注意事項：

1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號等填寫在答題卡和試卷指定位置上。

2.回答選擇即時選出每小題答案后，用鉛第把答題卡上對應(yīng)也目的答案標(biāo)號涂嘉。如需

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本試卷上無效。

3.考試結(jié)束后，本試卷和答魅卡一并交回.

第一部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小鹿：每小居2.5分，滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每眼所給的A、B,C、D四個選項中選出圾佳選項。

A

JointheSitualBookClub

Joinourvirtualcommunity,whichwillintroduceyoutofellowalumni（校友）acrossindustries,

generations,andgeographiesallwhilegainingdifferentperspectivesbyreadingthebook.

WhyJoin

Readingisgoodforyou.Itcanreducestressandincreaseyouremotionalintelligenceandyour

creativity.Thefacilitatedbookclubwillalsoprovidenewinsightstomakeyoumoreeffectivein

areasincludingleadershipandcommunicationsskills,whichwillhelpyoubecomealifelong1earner.

HowItWorks

Joiningiscompletelyfree.Youjusthavetogetacopyofthebooktoenjoy.Thenyoucan

participateanywhereyouhaveInternetaccessandondaysandtimestiiatareconvenientforyou.

Thebookclubwillconnectthroughaprivateforumwhereallparticipantscandiscussthe

currentbookandnetworkwitheachother.ItwillhavealeaderfromProfessionalBookClub（PBC）

Gumwhomanagesthefonim,sharesrelevantarticlesandfacilitatesconversationabouttopicsinthe

booLMemberswillbeencouragedtopostandshareaswell.

TheBooks

Thebookclubwillreadonebookeverytwomonthssothatyou*11haveplentyoftimeforeach

book.Wewillvoteamongseveraloptionseachperiodanddecideonthebooktoreadaccordingto

readerinterests.FeelfreetonamespecifictidesandincludethingsliketootechnicalMor"easy

butinfbnnativereads.**OurMaytoJulySelection:DemonCopperheadbyBarbaraKingsolver.If

youhavebetween1and1.5hoursaweektoread,youshouldbefine.

英語饋題第1頁共10頁

1.Whatisprobablythemainreasonforjoiningtheclub?

A.Tomeetschoolmates.B.Toimproveacademicperformance.

C.Toraisehealihlevel.D.Toembracecontinuouslearning.

2.Whatareyouexpectedtodointheclub?

A.Downloadthebookinadvance.B.Haveonlinediscussions.

C.Managepublicforums.D.Postpersonalexperiences.

3.Onwhatbasisdoestheclubselectihebooktoread?

A.Readerinterests.B.Salesvolume.

C.Writer'spopularity.D.Expertrecommendations.

B

OneSunday,wcarrivedhomefromaweddingtofindourneighborssittingamongapileof

buckets,bottles,andanythingtheycouldfillwaterin.Afterinquiring,theysaidtheyhadbeen

waitingfbrthewatertruck.InsomepartsofJohannesburg,SouthAfrica,homeshavenothadwater

intiieirtapsfbrweeksandmonthsonend.

Thankfully,mydad'splanningaheadblessedourhomewithapreciousborehole（鉆井）that

providesuswithfreshwatereveiyday.Sometimes,becausewoarcoffthegrid（網(wǎng)格）,wearenot

evenawareofwhatishappeningaroundus,especiallywiththelackofwater-untilweseepeople

queuingup,waitingfbrthewatertrucksthegovernmentsends.Often,thetrucksarehteornmoutof

waterbeforereachingourstreet.

InthespiritofUbuntu,aZulu（祖咎語）termmeaninghumanitythatalsotranslatesto:"Iam

becauseweare*\weencouragedtheneighborstocollectiheirwaterfromourborehole.Weopened

thegaleandconnectedthepipe.Veryquickly,thewordspread,andoldandyounggatheredwith

vanous-sizedcontainerstocollectthislife-givingliquid.Therewasmuchlaughterandchatter,along

withsomesingingasbucketafterbucketwasfilled.Itwasheartwarmingtowatchtheyounghelpthe

elderlycanytheirwaterhomebeforereturningfortheirownbuckets.Andaslongasourfamily's

boreholeisworking,wepracticeUbuntu.

“Itisnotsafetoletstrangersontoyourproperty/1somesay.Buthumanitydrivesustotakethe

riskbecausetheburdenislessenedwhenshared.Hiswhatweneedforourcollectivesurvival.

Asimpleactofsharingwaterhasspreadhopeinthecommunitythatwecanovercomethe

difficultieswefacetogether.

英語試題第2頁共10頁

4.Whatdidtheauthorfindwhenarrivinghome?

A.Plasticboulespiledupontheroad.

B.Neighborswereshortofwaler.

C.Watertruckswereoutofservice.

D.Publicfacilitiesweredamaged.

5.Whaiisthefatherlikeaccordingtoparagraph2?

A?Forward.looking.B.Hard-working.

C.Well-educated.D.Self-confident

6.WhichofthefollowingbestinterpretsthespiritofUbuntu?

A.Onegoodturndeservesanother.

B.Amancandonomorethanhecan.

C.Hardshipmakesamanwise,notrich.

D.Wearcstrongerwhenstandingtogether.

7.Whatdoesthexindcrlincdword'It"inparagraph4referto?

A.Property.B.Humanity.C.Risk.D.Burden.

C

OneofthemostcommonquestionsIgelfromconcernedgordenersishowtodealwithclimbing

plants,likeivy.Thethinkingbehindthisisihatclimbersarcadragonbrickworkandcancause

structuraldamagetobuildings.Butwhenyouactuallylookatthescience,veryfewoftheseiearsare

basedonanyevidence.

A2020studyofarangeofclimbingplantsonmodelbrickbuildings（bundthattheshadecast

bytheplants'leavescooledthesurfaceoftbobuildingsinthesummerbyasmuchas5.7"C,reducing

thewideswingsbetweendnyandnighttemperatures-akeydriverofsurfacestmcturaldamage.It

alsoloweredsummertemperaturesinsidethebuildingsbyupto7.2"C,andwasevenprojectedto

reduceheatingbillsbyasmuchas20percentinthewinter.Despiteconcernsthatplantstrapmoisture

（水分）againstbrickwork,leadingtodampissues,thesametrialshowedivydidn'tsignificantlyraise

moisturelevels-rather,fthelpedstabilisethem,minimisingchangesthatcoulddamagethebuildings*

surfaces.

Itisworthbearinginmindthattheseresultswerefrommode!buildingswithnewbrickworic

Whataboutwell-usedbuildings?Well,anotherstudy,thisonefrom2011,foundthatinfivehistorical

buildings,barewallsexperiencedaveragemaximumtemperatures36percenthigherandminimum

temperatures15percentlowercomparedwiththosecoatedinleaves.

英語試宸第3頁共10頁

TheresearcherscoocludcdthatthelivingprotectionprovidedbythosecHmbrngplantswould

,'reducethelikelihoodoffrostandsaildamagetothebuddingmaterials,thuscontributingtotheir

conservationn.Theyalsofoundthattheleaves*abilitytotrappollutiqocouldreducethedamageto

historicalwalls.

Imagineiftherewasanewmaterialthatcouldcoolcitiesaodcutenergybills,allwhilelooking

bcautiiul.Did1mentionitwasalsoself-cleaningandcarboonegative?Thetruthisthatwehavehad

thisamazingmatenolellalong,butratherthanappreciatingit,wehavespenthugeamountsoftime

worryingaboutbowtotearitdown.

8.Whatarcgardenerscommonlyconcernedabout?

A.Poorqualityofbrickwork.

B.Weedscompetinglorspace.

C.Damagecausedbyconstruction.

D.Potentialdangersofclimbingplants.

9.Whatdoclimbingplantsmainlyserveasaccordingiothe2020study?

，Atemperatureadjuster.B.Amoisturetester.

C.Apollutionmonitor.D.Anairpurifier.

10.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?

A.Possibledoubtsaboutthefindings.

B.Analysisoftheexperimentaldata,

C.Supportingevidencefbrthefindings.

D.Explanationfbrtheresearchprocess.

11.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardclimbingplants?

A.Unclear.B.Dismissive.CAppreciative.D.TolcranL

D

Associalcreatures,researchhashistoncaDypointedusawayfromtimealone.Butrecently,

morepeoplearespendingtimeawayfromthecrowd,andevenseemtodesireitInSolitude（獨(dú)處）:

Thescienceandpowerofbeingalone,abookco-wnttcnbyHeatherHansen,anaward-winning

journalistandauthor,withtheresearcherThuy-vyNguyen,theysetouttounderstandhoweveryday

solitudeaficctspeople'slives.

Inthelargeststudyofitskind,thousandsagedbenveen13and85participatedinonlinesurveys.

Forsome,thinkoftheword"solitude",andtheywillthinkofadeterminedhikeraloneindie

wilderness.Mostpeopledescribedexpcncncesofsolitudeachievedwhile,forexample,walkingina

parkorwritinginajournal.Surprisingly,somedescribedsolitudeashavingapsychologicaldistance

fromothers,butnotnecessarilyaphysicalone.

英語試題多4頁共10頁

Inseveralseparateexperiments,Nguyenfoundthatwhenpeoplespend15minutesalone,there

isa''deactivationeflecl**,meaning“highexcitement“emotionslikeanxietyaredecreased,while

positive"lowcxcitcmenf*feelingslikecalmnessareincreased,whichwasn'tseenwhenpeoplespeni

15minuteswithanotherperson.Onecaveatisthatsometimessolitudealsoincreasesthenegative

lowexcitementfeelingofloneliness.However,afurtherexperimentshowedthatthisincreasecould

beweakenedwhenindividualschosetothinkaboutpositivethoughtsorwhentheyweregivena

choicewhethertospendtimealone.

Thelistdoesn'tendthere,though.Severalstudieslinktimealoneandcreativity,butonlywhen

peopleavoidsocialinteractionsbecauseofwhalisknownasa^on-lcarfur*preferenceforsolitude.

Ontheotherhand,thereisnosuchlinkinthosewhosefearoranxietypreventsthemfrominteracting

withothers,orbecauseofavoidance,wherepeopledislikedsocialinteractions.

Nowthinkaboutthenexttimeyouwillbeonyourown.Willyouenjoyorsufferit?As

evidenceincreasesforhowtimealonecanbeapositiveforceinshapingourlives,Hansenandher

colleaguesrecommendplanningforit-andprotectingit.

12.Whatisthesurveyinparagraph2mainlyabout?

A.Whensolitudeisneeded.

B.Whatsolitudelookslike.

C.Howsolitudeaffectspeople'slives.

D.Howpeoplemakethebestofsolitude.

13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“caveat"inparagraph3mean?

A.Trap.B.Bonus.C.Warning.D.Prediction.

14.Accordingtothestudies,timealonewillboostcreativityforthosewho.

A.prefertotakerisksB.choosetobealonewithoutfear

C.dislikesocialinteractionsD.enjoynegativeemotions

15.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.ThePowerofOneB.ProfitofSocializing

C.TheUrgetoLiveAloneD.BattleAgainstSolitude

英語試J?S第6頁共10頁

笫二節(jié)（共5小胭：每小國2.5分，滿分12.5分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以境入空白處的忘佳選項.選項中有兩項為多余

選項。

Feelingguiltyaboutyourdailyafternoonnap（小唾）?Don*LResearchshowsthatcatchinga

fewZZZsafterlunchcanbegoodforyourbraiiL16

Nappingfor30to90minutescanprovidesignificantbrainbenefits.Researcherslookedatdata

from2,974adultsinChina.Theydiscoveredthatthosewhonappedfbr30to90minuiesbadbetter

wordrecallandfiguredrawingabilitiesthanthosewhodido,tnapornappedfbrlongerthan90

minuies.However,longernaps,particularlythoselongerthan90minutes,mightcauseproblems.17

Itinmmleadstoneedinglongernapsduringtheday,whichcancausementalissues,feelingdizzy

afterwaking,andtroublesleepingatnight,

CharleneGamaldo,M.D,,medicaldirectoroftheJohnsHopkinsSleepDisordersCenter,

emphasizestheimportanceofconsideringindividualsleepneedsandcycleswhenitcomesto

napping.18Sheadvisestiiatifyou'reexperiencingsleeplessnessortakinglongerthan30

minutestofallasleepatnight,itmightbewisetolimhyournapduration-Thisbalanceiscrucialfbr

maintainingoverallsleepquality.

Thestudyalsosuggeststhatbothtoomuchandtoolittlesleepcanbelinkedtopoorhealthanda

shorterlife.19?Formostofus,theidealnaplengthcanhaveasignificantposiriveimpacton

brainhealthandoverallwell-being,

20So,enjoyyourafternoonnap,butkeepitwithinthegoldentimerangetogetthemost

benefits.

A.Itsymbolizesagoodmemory.

B.Restingmoreduringthedayisrestorative.

C.Therefore,it'sessentialtogettherightquantity.

D.Butkeepinmindthatthelengthofyournapmatters.

E.Onereasonisthatthey.suggestpoorqualityinnighttimesleep.

EAwell-timednaphelpsmaintainthinkingskillsandgoodhealth.

G.Whilenappingisbeneficial,i（shouldnotdisturbnighttimesleep.

英語試題第6頁共10頁

第二部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題：每小題】分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、CxD四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的球佳選項。

OnahotsummerdaywhenIwas13,Iwasboredinmyattic（閣樓）bedroom.Thinking

abouthowto21thatboredom.1leaned（斜靠）sideways,andmyhandlandedona

floorboard,which22upandalmosthitmeinthehead.

WhenIlookedinsidetheopenspace23.therewassomethinglikeabook.I24itout.

Ilwasoldandsmall:Bartlett*sFamiliarQuotations.1wonderedwhomthesequotationswere

supposedtobe25to,becausePdneverheardofthisbook.And26Iwasbored,Idecided

toseewhatwasinsidethebook.1startedto27thepages,readingaboutdifiereni28.1

learnedaboutcomfort,hope,loveandevenloneliness.

IbeganspendingallmyfreetimereadingBartlettItfeltlikeanewworld29

beforeme.Ilearnedaboutdifferentquotesandphrases,and1gotto30howlanguage

couldbeusedto31complexemotions.IalsorealizedhowthoseemotionsPdfeltwhile

readingBartlettibecame32inthecharacters1encounteredinnovels.

WhenIwenttocollege,Bartletticamewithme.Overtheyears,I'vekeptmy33copy,

whichIstilloftenreferto.Fveboughtafewofthenewer34.butthefirstoneistheone

that35me,thathelpedmeescapefromtheboredom,andseemorethanmyyoungmindand

heartcouldunderstand.

21.A.relieveB.knockC,experienceD.defend

22.A.pickedB.turnedC.poppedD.came

23.A.curiouslyB.patientlyC.aimlesslyD.secretly

24.A.letB.pulledC.reachedD.kicked

25.A.challengingB.familiarC.importantD.acceptable

26.A.althoughB.afterC.supposingD.since

27.A.leafthroughB.checkoverC.lookforD.tearoff

28.A.culniresB.emotionsC.themesD.lessons

29.A.changingB.marchingC.unfoldingD.passing

30.A.guessB.graspC.expectD.question

3LA.identifyB.hideC.controlD.express

32.A.aliveB.mistyC.mixedD.weak

33.A-originalB.specialC.handheldD.complete

34.A.worksB.stylesC.productsD.editions

35.A.shockedB.shelteredC.liberatedD.defined

英語試血第7頁共10頁

第二節(jié)(共10小邀；每小題L5分,滿分15分)

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧X或括號內(nèi)單詢的正確形式。

Lhasa,thesecondmostpopulousurbanareaontheTibetanPlateau,hasbeentheadministrative

capitalofTibetsincethemid-17thcentury.Ifyou'veeverhadthechance36(visit)it,therearc

manyplacesyou37(simple)cannotmiss.TheJokhangTempleisliketheultimatehotspotfor

pilgrims(朝圣者)，38totalmusttosee.Itstandsasoneofthemostappealingsitesin

Tibetasit39(house)thestatueofShakyamuniBuddhathat'smorethan21500yearsold,

with(ODSofpeople40(look)around.Thetemplesurroundingshavebecomequite

commercializedovertheyears.

TheBarkhorStreet,41alihightechhasbeenusedtocreateagoodatmosphere,isa

popularplacefor42(local)andnowfortourists.Thelocalcrewteamedupwiththebrainiacs

fromtheChineseAcademyofSciencesandbuilithiswirelessstreetlampnctworLNomore43

(mess)wiresminingyourviewsonowyoucanbecomecompletelyinvolvedinthescenery44

anydiingthatturnsyourattentionaway.

Youcanfindmanysurroundingsitesattractiveandgetalmosteverythinghere:beautiftilobjects,

aconstantstreamoftouristsandsomeseriouslypassionatepilgrims.Allthisis45makesthis

placeamagicalone-of-a-kinddestination.

英語試JS第8頁共1。頁

第三部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）

第一節(jié)（滿分15分）

假定你是李華。外教老師Ryan正在做中美高中生生涯規(guī)劃的對比研究，你幫助他完成了

你校學(xué)生未來從業(yè)方向加調(diào)查（見下圖工請你給外教寫一封郵件，內(nèi)容包括：

1.調(diào)查結(jié)果描述：

2.附單評論.

氽來從業(yè)方向傭看總照

望18%

XL00%

€0.00%

SD.8%

40.W4

30.00H

20.8%

不外叨冏

注意:

1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80個左右；

2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。

DearRyan,

Yourssincerely,

LiHua

英語試題第9頁共10頁

第二節(jié)（滿分25分）

閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。

Summe