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河北省邢臺市2023-2024學年高一下學期7月期末考試英語試卷

學校:___________姓名:班級:___________考號:

一'閱讀理解

ExcitingCommunityEventsinNewYorkCity

TherearemanycommunityeventsinNewYorkCitythatcatertodifferentcitizens.From

culturalfestivalstofitnessclasses,thereissomethingforeveryonetoenjoyandconnectwith

theirneighbors.Herearesomeofthem.

ThecommunitypicnicinCentralPark

Time:Saturday,11:00am-3:00pm

Location:CentralPark,GreatLawn

Joinusforafun-filleddayoffood,gamesandlivemusicatourannualcommunity

picnic.Bringyourfamilyandfriendsforamemorabledayintheheartofthecity!

TheartisanmarketatUnionSquare

Time:Sunday,10:00am-6:00pm

Location:UnionSquare,Manhattan

Discoveruniquehandmadegoodsanddelicioustreatsatthemarket.Supportlocalartists

andvendors(小販)whileenjoyingthelivelyatmosphereofUnionSquare.

ThefitnesstrainingcampinBrooklyn

Time:Saturday,9:00am-11:00am

Location:ProspectPark,Brooklyn

Getyourheartracingwithahigh-energyfitnesstrainingcampinthescenicsurroundings

ofProspectPark.Allfitnesslevelsarewelcometojointhisinspiringworkoutsession.

TheculturaldanceperformanceatLincolnCenter

Time:Friday,7:00am-9:00pm

Location:LincolnCenter

Experiencetherichdiversityofculturaldanceperformancesfromaroundtheworldat

LincolnCenter.Allowyourselftobeattractedbythebeautyandartistryoftraditionaland

contemporarydanceforms.

1.Whatcanyoudoatthecommunitypicnic?

A.Holdraces.B.Playgames.

C.Ridebikes.D.Producegoods.

2.Whereisthefitnesstrainingcamplocated?

A.InCentralPark.B.AtUnionSquare.

C.InProspectPark.D.AtLincolnCenter.

3.Whicheventlaststhelongesttime?

A.Thecommunitypicnic.B.Theartisanmarket.

C.Thefitnesstrainingcamp.D.Theculturaldanceperformance.

Lastmonth,Ireceivedanunusualbirthdaypresentinthemail.Mysistersentmea

“moldylog”,awonderwaitingtobeunfolded.Itwasablockofmaterialwithmushroom

mycelium(菌絲體).Iftendedproperly,itwouldfruitintoacropofnicekingoyster

mushrooms(杏鮑菇).

Mykidswereabsolutelybaffledbyit."Willthisoldthinggrowmushrooms?^^theyasked

indisbelief.Ifollowedthedirectionsandoureffortwasrewarded.Withindays,little

mushroomsappeared.Theygrewsofast.Whenweharvestedthem,theywereoneofthe

mostdeliciousthingswehadeaten.

ThewholeideaofDIYmushroomgrowingattractedme,soIreachedouttoEmilyNigh,

founderofanewmushroom-growingcompanybasedinWinnipeg.WhenIdescribedmyidea

toher,sheexpressedenthusiasm.

“Therearedifferentkindsofmushroomsyoucangrow,“saidEmily."Myfavoritesgrow

inlargeclusters(簇).Thesmallerthecap,thetastiertheyareforeating."Sheadded,"King

oystermushroomstendtobeapopularchoicebecausetheyarenotpickyaboutconditions

andaresodelicious.Theyshouldalwaysbecooked,too/9

IwashappytoseethatmyDIYprocesshadbeenagreatsuccess.Itmightfruitagainin

twoweeks9timeifIkepttakingcareofitregularly.Butifnot,Icanplantitinthegardenand

possiblygetanothercropinthefall.Anyway,Emilysaid,"Thelogisagreatcompost(堆月巴)

onceithasfinishedfruiting.^^

Asmorepeopletrytoreducetheamountofmeattheyconsume,mushroomsaregoingto

becomeamoreimportantpartofourdiets.Ifwecangrowthemathomeorbuythemfrom

localgrowers,allthebetter.

4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"baffled“inparagraph2mean?

A.Confused.B.Inspired.C.Touched.D.Annoyed.

5.WhydidtheauthormeetwithEmilyNigh?

A.Tomakefriendswithher.B.Toaskhowtocookmushrooms.

C.Tolearntorunacompanyfromher.D.Toknowmoreaboutmushroom

growing.

6.WhatdidEmilyNighdoduringtheauthor9svisit?

A.Sheexpressedherappreciation.B.Sheshowedsomeachievements.

C.Shepresentedsomefactsaboutmushrooms.D.Shesharedmanyofherchildhood

experiences.

7.HowdidtheauthorfeelabouttheDIYprocess?

A.Satisfied.B.Disappointed.C.Tired.D.Shocked.

Afamilysitaroundtheirdiningroomtableonanaverageevening,sharingameal

together.Yetthechildreninthefamilyarenotsharingtimewitheachother,butspendingit

ontheirdevices(設(shè)備).Manyteenagers9livesarebeingdamagedduetosocialmediause

whichshouldbebannedforminors(未成年人)asitisaddictive,reducesreal-life

interactions,andcausespoormentalhealth.

Admittedly,socialmedialeadstoaddiction.Inthebeginning,socialmediaplatformshad

onepurpose-connectingpeople.Yet,theseplatformshavedifferentintentionsnow,like

advertisements.Theusersarenolongerthecustomersbuttheadvertisers.Tomakemore

moneyfromtheiradvertisers,socialmediaisdesignedtobeaddictivetokeeptheconsumers

usingthesitesaslongaspossible.Thesesitesstimulate(束U激)thebraintoreleasedopamine,

rewardingthebehaviourandmakinguserswanttocontinuethehabit.

Teenagersoftenusesocialmediatospendtheirsparetime.However,aftersometime,

theybeginusingitwhentheyshouldnot.Themoretheyuseit,themoretheywanttouseit

again.Teenagersmayuseittomakefriends,butthismakesthemfeelevenmoreisolated.

Socialmediaisdecreasingtheattentionspanofteens,makingitharderforthemtocomplete

everydaytasks.

Manyminors9real-lifeinteractionsareweakenedduetotheuseofsocialmedia.

Teenagersarereportedtousetextingmorethananyotherformofcommunication.Thisisa

concernbecausetextingdoesnotincludemuchnonverbalcommunication,makingitharder

forthoseusingsocialmediatoreademotionalcues(暗示)associatedwithpersonal,social

andacademicsuccess.Teenswhounderstandemotionalcuescanhavebetterpeer

relationships.Asaresult,manyteenagerswhospendtoomuchtimeonsocialmediahave

difficultycommunicatinginpersonbecausetheyhavetroubleunderstandingothers'emotions.

8.Whyarethechildrenmentionedinparagraph1?

A.Togiveareason.

B.Toleadinthetopic.

C.Toofferanexplanation.

D.Todescribethebackground.

9.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“thebehavior“inparagraph2referto?

A.Usingsocialmedia.B.Connectingpeople.

C.Makingmoremoney.D.Stimulatingthebrain.

10.Whichofthefollowingmaytheauthoragreewith?

A.Socialmediahelpsmaketeenagersmorefocused.

B.Teenagersusesocialmediamainlytomakefriends.

C.Socialmediaharmsteenagers9real-worldsocialskills.

D.Teenagersusingsocialmediahavetroubleintexting.

11.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.Thefunctionsofsocialmedia.

B.Themainproblemofsocialmedia.

C.Thewaystoavoidusingsocialmedia.

D.Thebadimpactofsocialmediaonteenagers.

HundredsoffishinCanadabeattheheatinhuman-madestreamsofcoldwater.The

approachcouldhelpprotectcold-waterspeciesasclimatechangewarmsrivers.

Fishcanbecomestressedorevendiewhenthewatergetstoohot.Inrivers,Atlantic

salmonandothercold-waterspeciessometimesescapetheheatbyswimmingtocoolerzones.

Suchcoolsitesmaybefoundneargroundwatersprings.Thesesmallriversandstreamsflow

intolargerwaterways.

"Peoplehavedonealottopreserveandaddtothesenaturalshelters/'saidKathryn

Smith,acivilengineerinCanadaatDalhousieUniversityinHalifax,NovaScotia.Herteam

workedonthenewriver-coolingproject.Shesaid,"Untilnow,therehasn'treallybeenan

emphasisifwecancreatecold-waterhabitat."

Totesttheidea,herteampumped(用泵輸送)groundwaterfromanearbywellintothe

WrightsRiverinNovaScotia.Thegroundwaterwas9℃.Thiscreatedanartificialstreamof

coolwater.Itwasupto20℃coolerthanthesurroundingwater.

Thisstreamattractedseveralhundredfishofdifferentlifestagesandspecies.These

includedAtlanticsalmon.Mostwerefry(魚苗),youngstillcarryingtheireggs1yolksacs.

Thesesmallfryhungoutinthestreamthroughoutthetest.Butwhenaheatwaveraisedriver

temperaturestoabout30℃,olderfishtookshelterinthestream,too.

Theteamalsotriedasecondapproach.Theychangedtherouteofsomewaterfromthe

riverintoanundergroundtrench(溝).Here,thewatercooledabitbeforeflowingbackinto

theriver.Thismethodcooledpartoftheriverwithoutneedingapump.Thewater

temperaturefellbyonlyafewdegreesCelsiusthisway.Butevenso,fishwerespottedinthe

cooledflowthroughoutthesummer.

12.Whatdidtheteamdoduringtheproject?

A.Theyraiseddifferentfish.

B.Theymadethewatercooler.

C.Theydealtwithclimatechange.

D.Theydevelopedalotofstreams.

13.WhatcanweknowaboutAtlanticsalmonfromparagraph2?

A.Itdislikestoohotwater.B.Itdiesfromotherfish'shunting.

C.Itisalwaysfoundinthespring.D.Itpreferstoliveinsmallstreams.

14.Whichwordcanbestdescribetheproject?

A.Costly.B.Effective.

C.Meaningless.D.Historic.

15.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?

A.Climatechangeforcedfishtoescape

B.Fishsoughtcoldwatertoavoiddying

C.Aprojectprotectedfishfromtheheat

D.AteampreservedtheriversinCanada

二、七選五

16.Intoday'sfast-pacedworld,musichasbecomeanimportantpartofourlives.Music

trainingnotonlyprovidespeoplewiththeabilitytoappreciateandcreatemusic,butitalso

offersmanybenefitsthatextendbeyondtheareaofmelody(旋律).①.

Improvingcognitive(認矢口的)abilities

Musictraininghasbeenproventoimprovecognitiveabilitiesinvariousways.Learning

toplayaninstrumentinvolvesreadingsheetmusicandmemorizingmelodies.②.

Researchershavealsofoundthatmusictrainingcanboostsomeskills,whicharecrucialfor

mathematicsandengineering.

Expressingemotions

(3).Itallowspeopletoexpresstheiremotionsandconnectwithothers.Music

trainingprovidesaplatformforself-expression,enablingindividualstochanneltheir

thoughtsandemotionscreatively.Learningtoplayaninstrumentorsingcanbeacathartic(宣

泄感情的)experience,providinganemotionaloutletthatwordsalonecannotachieve.

Learningmusicrequireslong-timepractice,whichneedsalotofattentionandeffort.

Musictrainingteachesindividualsthevalueofhardwork,determinationanddevotion.

Throughconsistentpractice,peoplehavetheabilitytofocusforalongtime,askillthatgoes

beyondmusicandcanbeappliedtoacademicandprofessionalpursuits.

Learningsocialskills

Participatinginmusictrainingofteninvolvesgroupactivitiessuchasensemble(樂

團)performancesorbandpractices.Workingtogetherwithfellowmusiciansfostersteamwork,

communicationandcooperation.Itencouragespeopletoactivelylistenandrespondand

helpsthemmastersocialskills.⑤.

A.Musicisagloballanguage

B.Makingindividualsenergetic

C.Developingpatienceandfocus

D.Suchactivitiesimprovememoryandattention

E.Thebenefitsoflisteningtomusicareunlimited

F.Asyouknow,theyarevaluableinallareasoflife

G.Itisameaningfulexperiencethatpromotespersonalgrowth

三、完形填空(15空)

IcametoChinafromtheUSAasateacherofEnglishthreeyearsagoandhaveenjoyed

mystayhereeversince.Iwouldliketosharemy]withyou,andwanttoexplainsome

ofthe2oflivinginChina.

ThemainadvantageoflivinginChinaislearningaboutthe3here.Threeyearsof

teachingandlivinginChinahashelpedmeunderstandhowtheChinese4theirholidays

andfestivals,whattheyeat,andhowtheyworkandtravel.Onethingwhich5meisthat

theChineseseemtolove6inthemorning,especiallyoldpeople.

AnotheradvantageoflivinginChinaistheopportunityto7.Chinaisoneofthe

largestcountriesintheworld.Ithasahistoryofoverfivethousandyears,makingita(n)_8

countrytoexplore.IvisitedtheGreatWallinthenorthofChina.Itis9anamazingsight

asitrunsupanddownmountainsintothe10.

However,livinginChinaisnotwithout11Forexample,whenIarrived,Icouldnot

speakChinese,andthismadecommunicatingwithpeoplevery12.Inthesameway,

whileit's13tomeetnewpeopleandmakenewfriendshere,Icannothelpmissingmy

familyandfriendsathome.

14,livinginChinahasbeena15experience.

17.A.achievementsB.ceremoniesC.experiencesD.accidents

18.A.missionsB.advantagesC.principlesD.procedures

19.A.cultureB.languageC.historyD.hobby

20.A.explainB.celebrateC.rememberD.spread

21.A.permitsB.satisfiesC.impressesD.troubles

22.A.exercisingB.workingC.sleepingD.complaining

23.A.shopB.performC.travelD.move

24.A.familiarB.richC.powerfulD.attractive

25.A.hardlyB.trulyC.wronglyD.fortunately

26.A.distanceB.futureC.townD.industry

27.A.successesB.announcementsC.measuresD.challenges

28.A.interestingB.difficultC.typicalD.convenient

29.A.embarrassingB.boringC.excitingD.surprising

30.A.AtfirstB.InadditionC.ForexampleD.Insummary

31.A.worthwhileB.commonC.practicalD.brief

四、短文填空

32.Spaceexplorationdemandsthemostcreativemindsandhaslongbeenaproofof

ourthirstforknowledge.Itisajourneyfullofchallenges,yetdrivenbythedreamof

uncoveringtheuniverse's①(secret).

Spaceexplorationisaboutfiguring②themysteriesthatlielight-yearsaway,in(3)

hopeofexpandingthefrontiersofhumanunderstanding.Thedevelopmentofsuch

technologiesoftencontributestoinnovations(倉U新)(4)benefiteverydaylife.

Spaceagenciesaroundtheglobe⑤(launch)manymissionssofar,withtheaimof

understandingtheoriginsofstarsandseekingoutthepotentialforlifebeyondEarth.These

missions,whileawe-inspiring,arenotwithout⑥(they)shareoffailure.The

disappointmentofafailedlaunchoralostsignalcanbe⑦(deep)feltbytheteamswho

pourtheirheartsandmindsintotheseprojects.

However,itisinthefaceofsuchdisappointmentthatthe(8)(determine)ofthe

scientificcommunitytrulyshines.Thesepersistentindividualscontinuetopushthe

boundariesandlearnfrompastexperiences.Eachfailureisanopportunity⑨(improve),

andeachnewlaunchrepresentsafreshstart.

Asaresultoftheseefforts,humanityhasachievedremarkableachievements.Each

achievementshowseverythingispossiblewhenthe⑩(intelligence)peoplecombinea

strongwillandthehopeofturningdreamsintoreality.

五、書面表達

33.假定你是李華,你的外國網(wǎng)友Owen因為亂花錢而受到父母的責備。請你給他寫

一封郵件,內(nèi)容包括:

1.進行安慰;

2.分析金錢的價值;

3.給出合理的建議。

注意:

1.寫作詞數(shù)應為80個左右;

2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。

DearOwen

Yours,

LiHua

六、讀后續(xù)寫

34.Inabusycity,anoldmanrodehistricycle(三輪月卻踏車)alongthestreet.Hisface

wasfullofthelinesoftime.Hishandsheldthehandlebarswithcare.Hewasreturninghome

fromthemarket,andhistricyclewasfilledwithfreshproduce.

Whenhewaswonderinghowmuchhecouldselltheproducefor,hegotdistracted(思想

不集中的)andthetricyclehitacarwhichwasparkedbytheroadside.Theoldman'sheart

sankashesurveyedthelongscratch(戈痕)damagingthenewpaintworkoftheexpensivecar.

Hestoodtherewithworryandregretonhisface.Heknewthevalueofsuchacarandthe

potentialcostofthedamage."Ican'taffordthis,"hewhisperedtohimselfsadly.

Justthen,astrangerapproachedtheoldman.Thestranger,dressedinasharpsuit,looked

atthesceneandimmediatelyrealizedthesituation."Thepaintworkisdamaged.Canyou

affordtopayforthedamage?"heaskedgently.Theoldmanshookhisheadandlookeddown.

"No,Ican't,"hereplied.

Thestrangerlookedaroundandspokeinalowtone."Ifyoucan'taffordit,whydon'tyou

leave?Doyouwaitfortheownertocome?”Itwasmoreofasuggestionthanaquestion.A

smallsmileappearedonthestranger'smouth.

Theoldmanhesitated,tornbetweenhissenseofresponsibilityandthepracticalityofthe

stranger'sadvice.Afteramomentofinternalstruggle,hemadehisdecision.Hepulledanold

plasticbagoutofhispocket.Heputallthemoneyinside,whichwaslessthantwentydollars,

underthewiper(雨品U)ofthecar.Then,hefeltthescratchonthecarwithhishands.Withone

lastlookatthedamagedcar,hebegantopushhistricycleaway,glancingbackeveryfew

steps.

注意:

L續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應為150個左右;

2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。

Aftertheoldmanwentaway,thestrangertookoutacarkey.

Thestrangerpulledoverandgotoutofthecar.

參考答案

1.答案:B

解析:細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一個標題部分的內(nèi)容可知,在becommunitypicnic這個活

動中,人們可以玩游戲。

2.答案:C

解析:細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三個標題部分的內(nèi)容可知,這個健身訓練營坐落在Prospect

Park

3.答案:D

解析:推理判斷題。這四個活動的持續(xù)時問分別是四個小時、八個小時、兩個小時和

十四個小時。通過比較可知,第四個活動持續(xù)的時間最長。

4.答案:A

解析:詞義推測題。根據(jù)畫線詞所在句下文可知,作者的孩子們不相信那塊發(fā)霉的木

頭能長出杏鮑菇。由此可知,孩子們感到很困惑。

5.答案:D

解析:推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段可知,作者被自己動手種植杏鮑菇的想法深深吸引,

為了了解更多關(guān)于種植奔鮑菇的知識,作者聯(lián)系了EmilyNigh.

6.答案:C

解析:細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段可知,當作者拜訪EmilyNigh時,她給作者介紹了一

些關(guān)于杏鮑菇的實際情況。

7.答案:A

解析:細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段可知,作者對自己種植杏鮑菇的過程及成果感到滿

忌、O

8.答案:B

解析:推理判斷題。第一段講一個家庭中的小孩在吃飯時沒有和家人交流,而是在玩

(手機等)電子產(chǎn)品。作者借此來引出文章的主題。

9.答案:A

解析:推理判斷題。畫線部分所在句的句意為"這些網(wǎng)站會刺激人腦釋放多巴胺,獎勵

用戶(使用社交媒體)的行為,讓用戶愿意維續(xù)保持這種習慣”。

10.答案:C

解析:細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段第一句可知,社交媒體會給青少年在現(xiàn)實世界中的

社交帶米危害。

11.答案:D

解析:主旨大意題。通讀全文可知,本文主要介紹了社交媒體給未成年人帶來的危

害。

12.答案:B

解析:細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段:為了測試這個想法,她的團隊從附近的一口井

中抽取地下水,注入新斯科舍省的賴特斯河。地下水的溫度是9℃℃o這創(chuàng)造了一條

人工的冷水流。它的溫度比周圍的水低達20℃o可知,該團隊在項目中讓水變得更

冷。故選B項。

13.答案:A

解析:推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段:當水溫過高時,魚類會變得緊張甚至死亡。在

河流中,大西洋鞋魚和其他冷水物種有時會游到較冷的區(qū)域以逃避高溫??芍?,大西

洋魚圭魚不喜歡太熱的水。故選A項。

14.答案:B

解析:推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第五段:這條水流吸引了數(shù)百條不同生命階段和種類的

魚。其中包括大西洋魚圭魚。大多數(shù)是魚苗,年輕的還帶著卵黃囊。這些小魚苗在整個

測試過程中都在水流中出沒。但當熱浪使河水溫度升至約30℃時,較大的魚也在水流

中避難。最后一段:這種方法在不需要泵的情況下冷卻了河流的一部分。通過這種方

式,水溫僅下降了幾攝氏度。但即便如此,整個夏天都能在冷卻的水流中看到魚。可

知,這個項目有效地吸引了各種魚類,包括大西洋鞋魚,在熱浪來臨時,它們在水流

中避難。因此,這個項目是有效的。故選B項。

15.答案:C

解析:標題歸納題。根據(jù)文章第一段:在加拿大,數(shù)百條魚在人造冷水流中避暑。這

種方法可能有助于保護冷水物種,因為氣候變化使河流變暖)、第四段:為了測試這個

想法,她的團隊從附近的一口井中抽取地下水,注入新斯科舍省的賴特斯河。地下水

的溫度是9℃o這創(chuàng)造了條人工的冷水流。它的溫度比周圍的水低達20℃o以及最后

一段:這種方法在不需要泵的情況下冷卻了河流的一部分。通過這種方式,水溫僅下

降了幾攝氏度。但即便如此,整個夏天都能在冷卻的水流中看到魚)可知,這篇文章主

要介紹了一個保護魚類免受高溫影響的項目。

16.答案:GDACF

17.答案:C

解析:考查名詞及語境理解。句意:我想和你分享我的經(jīng)歷,并解釋一些在中國生活的

優(yōu)勢。

18.答案:B

解析:考查名詞及語境理解。句意:我想和你分享我的經(jīng)歷,并解釋一些在中國生活的

優(yōu)勢。

19.答案:A

解析:考查名詞及語境理解。句意:在中國生活的主要優(yōu)勢是了解這里的文化。

20.答案:B

解析:考查動詞及語境理解。句意:在中國的三年教學和生活幫助我了解了中國人是如

何慶祝他們的節(jié)日和假期的,他們吃什么,以及他們的工作和旅行方式。

21.答案:C

解析:考查動詞及語境理解。句意:給我留下深刻印象的一件事是,中國人似乎喜歡在

早上鍛煉,尤其是老年人。

22.答案:A

解析:考查動詞及語境理解。句意:給我留下深刻印象的一件事是,中國人似乎喜歡在

早上鍛煉,尤其是老年人。

23.答案:C

解析:考查動詞及語境理解。句意:在中國生活的另一個優(yōu)勢是有機會旅行。

24.答案:D

解析:考查形容詞及語境理解。句意:中國有五千多年的歷史使其成為一個有吸引力的

國家去探索。

25.答案:B

解析:考查副詞及語境理解。句意:長城是中國北方的一個真正令人驚嘆的景點,因為

它在山間上下蜿蜒。

26.答案:A

解析:考查名詞及語境理解。句意:長城是中國北方的一個真正令人驚嘆的景點,因為

它在山間上下蜿蜒。

27.答案:D

解析:考查名詞及語境理解。句意:然而,在中國生活并非沒有挑戰(zhàn)。

28.答案:B

解析:考查形容詞及語境理解。句意:例如,當我到達中國時,我不會說中文,這使得

與人交流非常困難。

29.答案:C

解析:考查形容詞及語境理解。句意:同樣地,雖然在這里結(jié)識新朋友和結(jié)交新朋友令

人興奮,但我忍不住想念家里的親人和朋友。

30.答案:D

解析:考查介詞短語及語境理解。句意:總的來說,生活在中國是一次有價值的經(jīng)歷。

31.答案:A

解析:考查形容詞及語境理解。句意:總的來說,生活在中國是一次有價值的經(jīng)歷。

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33.答案:、

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