高中英語人教版長難句分析及翻譯

必修三長難句分析及翻譯（學(xué)生版）1.Forexample,apairofchopsticksindicatesthatshewantstomarrytheman,whilegarlicshowsthatsheisnotinterested.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2.Ifyou'relookingforafallfestivalthatincludeshaysculptures,takepartintheannualKillingtonHayFestival.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3.Thistraditionisfoundedinthebeliefthatcleaningthehouseatthistimeoftheyearwill“sweepawaythebadluck”thathasaccumulated(積聚)insideoverthepastyear.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4.Lastyear,forexample,PrinceHarrybroughtthenfiancéeMeghanMarkletoseethequeen,andtheywereonlyphotographedoutandaboutthenextday,whichwasmonwealthDay.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________5.Evenifthereisn'taregistry,agoodhousewarminggiftissomethingtodecoratethenewhousewith,likeapieceofartoraplant.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________6.Thediscussion,whichthousandsofpeoplecontributedtoontheChinesemicrobloggingsiteSinaWeibo,waskickedoffbyanunknowneventthousandsofmilesawayinItaly.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________7.Mother'sDayasitisobservedintheUnitedStatesstartedinthe1850swithAnnJarvis,aWestVirginiawomanwhoheld“Mothers’WorkDays”topromotehealthandhygiene(衛(wèi)生)athomeandintheworkplace.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________8.Sometimelateraftermydadhadrecoveredandreturnedtowork,incamethelittlegirlwhohadbeenparalyzedandonlythistimeshewaswalking.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________9.Whenshecollectedmaterialsforherbooks,shefound thatmanyagedpilotsinothercountriesstillflew,andshehadtheideatoreturntothesky.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________10.Ifyouwanttobegrateful,stopplainingtotheworld,yourteachers,yourfriendsandyourfamilyaboutnotputtingthemselvesinyourshoes,andfocusonhowmuchthey'vehelpedandcaredaboutyou.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________11.AnyonewhocaresaboutwhatschoolsandcollegesteachandhowtheirstudentslearnwillbeinterestedinthememoirsofRalphW.Tyler,whoisoneofthemostfamousmeninAmericaneducation.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________12.Itsoundsasthoughit'stimetochangepeople'sfixedimageoftheshybookwormwhosenoseisalwaysinabookbecausetheyfinditdifficulttogetonwithrealpeople.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________13.Thisisoneoftheveryspecialpartsofteaasithasawayofconnectingpeopleallovertheworldindiversewaysandceremonies,whichfinallybringsaboutagroupofpeoplesittingtogetherandenjoyingacupoftea.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________14.ToconvincethediningpublicthatChinesefooddidn'thavetobetheThursday'scheaptakeoutoption,Chianghadherworkcutoutforher,whenshemovedtotheBayAreain1959.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________15.Havingrespectandkindnessforculturallyuniqueindividualswillhelpthemsucceedinacareerwhereitislikelythattheywillinteractwiththoseofdifferentracesandcultures.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________16.Ifyouareinterestedinculture,theNationalMuseumofAfricanAmericanHistoryandCultureisawonderfulchoice,whereyoucanlearnabouttherichnessanddiversityoftheAfricanAmericanexperience.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________17.TheFrenchtaketheir35hourworkweekseriouslysoseriouslythatsomelaborunionsrecentlystruckadealwithagroupofpanieslimitingthenumberofhoursthatindependentcontractorscanbeoncall.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________18.Byparingtheanswerstothequestionnaireandhowparticipantssaidtheyfeltaboutthespicywater,researchersfoundthatthosewhotendedtoenjoyactionmoviesortakeriskswereaboutsixtimesmorelikelytoenjoythespicywater.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________19.Flyingabout200milesabovetheEarth,AuroraStationwillcircletheplanetonceevery90minutes,enablinggueststoenjoy16spectacularsunrisesandsunsetsdaily,aswellasscoresofthebreathtakingnorthernandsouthernaurorasthatthehotelisnamedafter.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ForChinatheChang'e4missionisanimportantachievement,becausethecountryhassuccessfullydonesomethingnoothernationontheEarthhasdone.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________21.Thelandingwascarriedoutexactlyasplanned,whichhasmadeChinathelatestmemberofthecluboftheworld'spioneeringexplorers,andshowsthatChinahasdevelopedthetechnologiesindependently.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________22.Onthisdayeveryyear,countriesaroundtheworldholdeventstoeducatepeopleabouttheproblemsofdirtywaterandthatcleanwaterissomethingthateveryoneshouldhavearoundtheworld.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________23.WhentheseedsreturnedtoEarthin2016,600,000childrenfromschoolsacrossBritaintookpartinanexperiment,supportedbytheUKSpaceAgency,toplantthemandmonitortheirgrowth,paringittothatofseedsthathadremainedonEarth.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________24.Inthepoem,Quraisedaseriesofquestionsconcerningthesky,stars,naturalphenomena,mythsandtherealworld,reflectinghisdoubtsabouttraditionalideasandhispursuitoftruth.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________24.Youseemtohaveforgottentheresearchwhichshowedthat9outof10peoplebeggingonthestreetspendthemoneytheyaregivenonalcoholanddrugs.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________25.WhenImentionmytroubleswithreadingtoacquaintances, BruceFriedman,ablogger,hasalsodescribedhowtheInternethaschangedhismentalhabits.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________AlthoughIdidn'trepaymymomincash,Iwasmore thandelightedthatIrepaidherbypassinghergiftontosomeonewhomightbeastrangerbutreallyneededit.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________27.Sometimeswhenalongtimegoesbywithoutrecognitionforthegoodwedo,westarttogetupset,butasimplestatementofappreciationcouldmakeusbeeenergeticagainforagoodlongtime.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________必修三長難句分析及翻譯（教師版）1.Forexample,apairofchopsticksindicatesthatshewantstomarrytheman,whilegarlicshowsthatsheisnotinterested.分析：本句為并列復(fù)合句,while在句中為并列連詞,表示對比,while前的分句為主從復(fù)合句,其中thatshewantstomarrytheman為賓語從句;while后的分句中thatsheisnotinterested為賓語從句,作動詞shows的賓語。句意：例如,一雙筷子表示她想嫁給這個男人,而大蒜則表明她不感興趣。2.Ifyou'relookingforafallfestivalthatincludeshaysculptures,takepartintheannualKillingtonHayFestival.分析：本句為主從復(fù)合句。If引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句,該從句that引導(dǎo)定語從句,修飾先行詞afallfestival.句意：如果你正在尋找一個包含干草雕塑的秋季節(jié)日,那就參加一年一度的基靈頓干草節(jié)吧。3.Thistraditionisfoundedinthebeliefthatcleaningthehouseatthistimeoftheyearwill“sweepawaythebadluck”thathasaccumulated(積聚)insideoverthepastyear.分析：本句為主從復(fù)合句。句中第一個that引導(dǎo)同位語從句,解釋說明前面的名詞belief,第二個that引導(dǎo)定語從句,修飾先行詞thebadluck。句意：這個傳統(tǒng)是基于這樣一種信念,即在每年的這個時候打掃房子將會驅(qū)散在過去一年里積聚的壞運氣。4.Lastyear,forexample,PrinceHarrybroughtthenfiancéeMeghanMarkletoseethequeen,andtheywereonlyphotographedoutandaboutthenextday,whichwasmonwealthDay.分析：句中第一個連詞and連接前后兩個并列分句。第二個分句中關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。句意：例如,去年哈里王子帶著當(dāng)時還是未婚妻的梅根.馬克爾去見女王,到第二天即英聯(lián)邦紀念日,他們才被拍到外出活動。5.Evenifthereisn'taregistry,agoodhousewarminggiftissomethingtodecoratethenewhousewith,likeapieceofartoraplant.分析：句中連詞Evenif引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,主句中的something為不定代詞,不定式短語todecoratethenewhousewith作的是它的后置定語。句意：即使沒有登記,一份好的喬遷禮物也可以是用來裝飾新房的東西,比如一件藝術(shù)品或者一株植物。6.Thediscussion,whichthousandsofpeoplecontributedtoontheChinesemicrobloggingsiteSinaWeibo,waskickedoffbyanunknowneventthousandsofmilesawayinItaly.分析：本句為主從復(fù)合句。which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句， 修飾先行詞Thediscussion。句意：在中國的微博網(wǎng)站新浪微博上數(shù)千人參與的這場討論,是由在千里之外的意大利的一個不為人知的事件拉開帷幕的。7.Mother'sDayasitisobservedintheUnitedStatesstartedinthe1850swithAnnJarvis,aWestVirginiawomanwhoheld“Mothers’WorkDays”topromotehealthandhygiene(衛(wèi)生)athomeandintheworkplace.分析：本句是主從復(fù)合句。主句是Mother'sDaystartedinthe1850swithAnnJarvis.asitisobserved是方式狀語從句,aWestVirginiawoman是AnnJarvis的同位語,這個同位語被who引導(dǎo)的定語從句修飾。句意：美國母親節(jié)的慶祝始于19世紀50年代,由西弗吉尼亞州的一位名叫安·賈維斯的婦女發(fā)起,她舉辦了“母親的工作日”,以促進家庭和工作場所的健康和衛(wèi)生。8.Sometimelateraftermydadhadrecoveredandreturnedtowork,incamethelittlegirlwhohadbeenparalyzedandonlythistimeshewaswalking.分析：句中after引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句,incamethe...使用了倒裝語序,whohadbeenparalyzed是who引導(dǎo)的定語從句,修飾先行詞thelittlegirl。句意：過了一段時間,在我父親康復(fù)回來工作后,那個癱瘓的小女孩進來了,只是這次她是走路(進來的)。9.Whenshecollectedmaterialsforherbooks,shefound thatmanyagedpilotsinothercountriesstillflew,andshehadtheideatoreturntothesky.分析：本句為and連接的并列復(fù)合句。其中When引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句;that引導(dǎo)賓語從句。句意：當(dāng)她為自己的書收集資料時,她發(fā)現(xiàn)許多其他國家的老年飛行員還在飛行,她有了重返天空的想法。10.Ifyouwanttobegrateful,stopplainingtotheworld,yourteachers,yourfriendsandyourfamilyaboutnotputtingthemselvesinyourshoes,andfocusonhowmuchthey'vehelpedandcaredaboutyou.分析：句中連詞If引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句,該從句對應(yīng)的主句是一個由并列連詞and連接的兩個祈使句構(gòu)成,在第二個祈使句中howmuch引導(dǎo)賓語從句,作介詞on的賓語。句意：如果你想感恩,就要停止向世界、你的老師、你的朋友和你的家人抱怨他們沒有設(shè)身處地為你著想,要關(guān)注他們有多幫助你、有多關(guān)心你。11.AnyonewhocaresaboutwhatschoolsandcollegesteachandhowtheirstudentslearnwillbeinterestedinthememoirsofRalphW.Tyler,whoisoneofthemostfamousmeninAmericaneducation.分析：本句為主從復(fù)合句。句子的主干是AnyonewillbeinterestedinthememoirsofRalphW.Tyler。Anyone后面的who引導(dǎo)的是定語從句,修飾先行詞Anyone，該定語從句中的what和how引導(dǎo)的都是賓語從句，作caresabout的賓語,而RalphW.Tyler后面的who引導(dǎo)的是非限制性定語從句,修飾先行詞RalphW.Tyler。句意：任何關(guān)心學(xué)校和大學(xué)教什么以及學(xué)生如何學(xué)習(xí)的人都會對美國教育界最著名的人物之一RalphW.Tyler的回憶錄感興趣。12.Itsoundsasthoughit'stimetochangepeople'sfixedimageoftheshybookwormwhosenoseisalwaysinabookbecausetheyfinditdifficulttogetonwithrealpeople.分析：本句為主從復(fù)合句。asthough引導(dǎo)表語從句;在這個表語從句中又含有whose引導(dǎo)的定語從句(修飾先行詞bookworm)以及because引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句。句意：這聽起來似乎是時候改變?nèi)藗儗π叩臅糇拥墓潭ㄓ∠罅?他們總是專心致志地讀書,因為他們覺得很難與真實的人相處。13.Thisisoneoftheveryspecialpartsofteaasithasawayofconnectingpeopleallovertheworldindiversewaysandceremonies,whichfinallybringsaboutagroupofpeoplesittingtogetherandenjoyingacupoftea.分析：本句是一個主從復(fù)合句。句中as引導(dǎo)原因狀語從 句,在該從句中,又含有which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句,修飾其對應(yīng)的整個主句的內(nèi)容。句意：這是茶的一個非常特殊的部分,因為它常常以不同的方式和儀式將世界各地的人們聯(lián)系在一起,這最終導(dǎo)致一群人坐在一起,享受一杯茶。14.ToconvincethediningpublicthatChinesefooddidn'thavetobetheThursday'scheaptakeoutoption,Chianghadherworkcutoutforher,whenshemovedtotheBayAreain1959.分析：句中連詞when引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句,不定式短語Toconvince...作目的狀語,不定式短語中的that引導(dǎo)賓語從句。句意：1959年,當(dāng)Chiang搬到舊金山灣區(qū)時,為了讓用餐的公眾相信中餐不一定非得是周四廉價的外賣選擇,她為自己安排了許多工作。15.Havingrespectandkindnessforculturallyuniqueindividualswillhelpthemsucceedinacareerwhereitislikelythattheywillinteractwiththoseofdifferentracesandcultures.分析：本句是一個主從復(fù)合句。動名詞短語Having...作主語;關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)定語從句,修飾先行詞career。句意：尊重和善待文化上獨特的個體將幫助他們在職業(yè)生 涯中獲得成功,在這些職業(yè)中他們可能會與不同種族和文化的人互動。16.Ifyouareinterestedinculture,theNationalMuseumofAfricanAmericanHistoryandCultureisawonderfulchoice,whereyoucanlearnabouttherichnessanddiversityoftheAfricanAmericanexperience.分析：本句是一個主從復(fù)合句。句中連詞If引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句,關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,修飾先行詞theNationalMuseumofAfricanAmericanHistoryandCulture。17.TheFrenchtaketheir35hourworkweekseriouslysoseriouslythatsomelaborunionsrecentlystruckadealwithagroupofpanieslimitingthenumberofhoursthatindependentcontractorscanbeoncall.分析：這是一個主從復(fù)合句。so...that...引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句，limiting...為現(xiàn)在分詞短語作后置定語修飾deal。句意：法國人嚴肅對待他們每周35小時的工作時間如此嚴肅以至于一些工會最近與一些公司達成一項協(xié)議:限制一些獨立承包人隨叫隨到的時間。18.Byparingtheanswerstothequestionnaireandhowparticipantssaidtheyfeltaboutthespicywater,researchersfoundthatthosewhotendedtoenjoyactionmoviesortakeriskswereaboutsixtimesmorelikelytoenjoythespicywater.分析：本句為主從復(fù)合句。By...spicywater為介詞短語作狀語,其中how引導(dǎo)賓語從句,與and前的theanswerstothequestionnaire并列;thatthose...是that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句,作動詞found的賓語;whotendedtoenjoyactionmoviesortakerisks是who引導(dǎo)的定語從句,修飾先行詞those。句意：通過比較調(diào)查問卷的答案和參與者們說的他們對辣 味水的感覺,研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)那些喜歡看動作片或冒險的人喜歡辣味水的可能性約是其他人的六倍。19.Flyingabout200milesabovetheEarth,AuroraStationwillcircletheplanetonceevery90minutes,enablinggueststoenjoy16spectacularsunrisesandsunsetsdaily,aswellasscoresofthebreathtakingnorthernandsouthernaurorasthatthehotelisnamedafter.分析：句子主干部分為AuroraStationwillcircletheplanetonceevery90minutes,前面的Flyingabout200milesabovetheEarth是現(xiàn)在分詞短語作伴隨狀語;enablinggueststoenjoy...是現(xiàn)在分詞短語作結(jié)果狀語;16spectacularsunrisesandsunsetsdaily和scoresofthebreathtakingnorthernandsouthernauroras是由aswellas連接的兩個enjoy的賓語;thatthehotelisnamedafter為定語從句,修飾先行詞northernandsouthernauroras.句意：AuroraStation在地球上空約200英里處飛行,每90 分鐘繞地球一圈,使客人每天都能欣賞到16次壯觀的日出和日落,以及很多次令人驚嘆的南北極光,這家酒店就是以這些極光來命名的。ForChinatheChang'e4missionisanimportantachievement,becausethecountryhassuccessfullydonesomethingnoothernationontheEarthhasdone.分析：句子的主干為theChang’e4missionisanimportantachievement;because引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句,其中noothernationontheEarthhasdone為一個定語從句,省略了關(guān)系詞that,修飾先行詞something。句意：對中國來說,嫦娥四號任務(wù)是一項重要的成就,因為中國已經(jīng)成功地完成了地球上其他國家沒有做過的事情。21.Thelandingwascarriedoutexactlyasplanned,whichhasmadeChinathelatestmemberofthecluboftheworld'spioneeringexplorers,andshowsthatChinahasdevelopedthetechnologiesindependently.分析：句中關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,在該定語從句中,and連接兩個并列的謂語動詞,第二個謂語動詞shows后的that引導(dǎo)賓語從句。asplanned為狀語從句的省略形式。句意：這次登陸完全按照計劃實行,這使中國成為世界先鋒探索者行列的最新成員,也表明中國已經(jīng)自主開發(fā)了這些技術(shù)。22.Onthisdayeveryyear,countriesaroundtheworldholdeventstoeducatepeopleabouttheproblemsofdirtywaterandthatcleanwaterissomethingthateveryoneshouldhavearoundtheworld.分析：本句為主從復(fù)合句。本句的主干為countriesaroundtheworldholdevents;toeducate...為目的狀語;第一個that引導(dǎo)賓語從句,作educate的賓語;第二個that引導(dǎo)定語從句,修飾先行詞something。句意：每年的這一天,世界各國都會舉辦活動以教育人們了解不干凈的水的問題,而清潔水是全世界每個人都應(yīng)該擁有的。23.WhentheseedsreturnedtoEarthin2016,600,000childrenfromschoolsacrossBritaintookpartinanexperiment,supportedbytheUKSpaceAgency,toplantthemandmonitortheirgrowth,paringittothatofseedsthathadremainedonEarth.分析：本句是一個主從復(fù)合句。When引導(dǎo)的是時間狀語從句,主句中過去分詞短語supportedby...作后置定語，修飾anexperiment,現(xiàn)在分詞短語paringit...作伴隨狀語,其中的th