高中英語人教版長難句分析及翻譯

必修三長難句分析及翻譯（學(xué)生版）1.Forexample,apairofchopsticksindicatesthatshewantstomarrytheman,whilegarlicshowsthatsheisnotinterested.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2.Ifyou'relookingforafallfestivalthatincludeshaysculptures,takepartintheannualKillingtonHayFestival.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3.Thistraditionisfoundedinthebeliefthatcleaningthehouseatthistimeoftheyearwill“sweepawaythebadluck”thathasaccumulated(積聚)insideoverthepastyear.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4.Lastyear,forexample,PrinceHarrybroughtthenfiancéeMeghanMarkletoseethequeen,andtheywereonlyphotographedoutandaboutthenextday,whichwasmonwealthDay.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________5.Evenifthereisn'taregistry,agoodhousewarminggiftissomethingtodecoratethenewhousewith,likeapieceofartoraplant.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________6.Thediscussion,whichthousandsofpeoplecontributedtoontheChinesemicrobloggingsiteSinaWeibo,waskickedoffbyanunknowneventthousandsofmilesawayinItaly.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________7.Mother'sDayasitisobservedintheUnitedStatesstartedinthe1850swithAnnJarvis,aWestVirginiawomanwhoheld“Mothers’WorkDays”topromotehealthandhygiene(衛(wèi)生)athomeandintheworkplace.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________8.Sometimelateraftermydadhadrecoveredandreturnedtowork,incamethelittlegirlwhohadbeenparalyzedandonlythistimeshewaswalking.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________9.Whenshecollectedmaterialsforherbooks,shefound thatmanyagedpilotsinothercountriesstillflew,andshehadtheideatoreturntothesky.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________10.Ifyouwanttobegrateful,stopplainingtotheworld,yourteachers,yourfriendsandyourfamilyaboutnotputtingthemselvesinyourshoes,andfocusonhowmuchthey'vehelpedandcaredaboutyou.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________11.AnyonewhocaresaboutwhatschoolsandcollegesteachandhowtheirstudentslearnwillbeinterestedinthememoirsofRalphW.Tyler,whoisoneofthemostfamousmeninAmericaneducation.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________12.Itsoundsasthoughit'stimetochangepeople'sfixedimageoftheshybookwormwhosenoseisalwaysinabookbecausetheyfinditdifficulttogetonwithrealpeople.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________13.Thisisoneoftheveryspecialpartsofteaasithasawayofconnectingpeopleallovertheworldindiversewaysandceremonies,whichfinallybringsaboutagroupofpeoplesittingtogetherandenjoyingacupoftea.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________14.ToconvincethediningpublicthatChinesefooddidn'thavetobetheThursday'scheaptakeoutoption,Chianghadherworkcutoutforher,whenshemovedtotheBayAreain1959.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________15.Havingrespectandkindnessforculturallyuniqueindividualswillhelpthemsucceedinacareerwhereitislikelythattheywillinteractwiththoseofdifferentracesandcultures.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________16.Ifyouareinterestedinculture,theNationalMuseumofAfricanAmericanHistoryandCultureisawonderfulchoice,whereyoucanlearnabouttherichnessanddiversityoftheAfricanAmericanexperience.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________17.TheFrenchtaketheir35hourworkweekseriouslysoseriouslythatsomelaborunionsrecentlystruckadealwithagroupofpanieslimitingthenumberofhoursthatindependentcontractorscanbeoncall.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________18.Byparingtheanswerstothequestionnaireandhowparticipantssaidtheyfeltaboutthespicywater,researchersfoundthatthosewhotendedtoenjoyactionmoviesortakeriskswereaboutsixtimesmorelikelytoenjoythespicywater.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________19.Flyingabout200milesabovetheEarth,AuroraStationwillcircletheplanetonceevery90minutes,enablinggueststoenjoy16spectacularsunrisesandsunsetsdaily,aswellasscoresofthebreathtakingnorthernandsouthernaurorasthatthehotelisnamedafter.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ForChinatheChang'e4missionisanimportantachievement,becausethecountryhassuccessfullydonesomethingnoothernationontheEarthhasdone.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________21.Thelandingwascarriedoutexactlyasplanned,whichhasmadeChinathelatestmemberofthecluboftheworld'spioneeringexplorers,andshowsthatChinahasdevelopedthetechnologiesindependently.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________22.Onthisdayeveryyear,countriesaroundtheworldholdeventstoeducatepeopleabouttheproblemsofdirtywaterandthatcleanwaterissomethingthateveryoneshouldhavearoundtheworld.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________23.WhentheseedsreturnedtoEarthin2016,600,000childrenfromschoolsacrossBritaintookpartinanexperiment,supportedbytheUKSpaceAgency,toplantthemandmonitortheirgrowth,paringittothatofseedsthathadremainedonEarth.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________24.Inthepoem,Quraisedaseriesofquestionsconcerningthesky,stars,naturalphenomena,mythsandtherealworld,reflectinghisdoubtsabouttraditionalideasandhispursuitoftruth.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________24.Youseemtohaveforgottentheresearchwhichshowedthat9outof10peoplebeggingonthestreetspendthemoneytheyaregivenonalcoholanddrugs.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________25.WhenImentionmytroubleswithreadingtoacquaintances, BruceFriedman,ablogger,hasalsodescribedhowtheInternethaschangedhismentalhabits.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________AlthoughIdidn'trepaymymomincash,Iwasmore thandelightedthatIrepaidherbypassinghergiftontosomeonewhomightbeastrangerbutreallyneededit.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________27.Sometimeswhenalongtimegoesbywithoutrecognitionforthegoodwedo,westarttogetupset,butasimplestatementofappreciationcouldmakeusbeeenergeticagainforagoodlongtime.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________必修三長難句分析及翻譯（教師版）1.Forexample,apairofchopsticksindicatesthatshewantstomarrytheman,whilegarlicshowsthatsheisnotinterested.分析：本句為并列復(fù)合句,while在句中為并列連詞,表示對比,while前的分句為主從復(fù)合句,其中thatshewantstomarrytheman為賓語從句;while后的分句中thatsheisnotinterested為賓語從句,作動詞shows的賓語。句意：例如,一雙筷子表示她想嫁給這個(gè)男人,而大蒜則表明她不感興趣。2.Ifyou'relookingforafallfestivalthatincludeshaysculptures,takepartintheannualKillingtonHayFestival.分析：本句為主從復(fù)合句。If引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句,該從句that引導(dǎo)定語從句,修飾先行詞afallfestival.句意：如果你正在尋找一個(gè)包含干草雕塑的秋季節(jié)日,那就參加一年一度的基靈頓干草節(jié)吧。3.Thistraditionisfoundedinthebeliefthatcleaningthehouseatthistimeoftheyearwill“sweepawaythebadluck”thathasaccumulated(積聚)insideoverthepastyear.分析：本句為主從復(fù)合句。句中第一個(gè)that引導(dǎo)同位語從句,解釋說明前面的名詞belief,第二個(gè)that引導(dǎo)定語從句,修飾先行詞thebadluck。句意：這個(gè)傳統(tǒng)是基于這樣一種信念,即在每年的這個(gè)時(shí)候打掃房子將會驅(qū)散在過去一年里積聚的壞運(yùn)氣。4.Lastyear,forexample,PrinceHarrybroughtthenfiancéeMeghanMarkletoseethequeen,andtheywereonlyphotographedoutandaboutthenextday,whichwasmonwealthDay.分析：句中第一個(gè)連詞and連接前后兩個(gè)并列分句。第二個(gè)分句中關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。句意：例如,去年哈里王子帶著當(dāng)時(shí)還是未婚妻的梅根.馬克爾去見女王,到第二天即英聯(lián)邦紀(jì)念日,他們才被拍到外出活動。5.Evenifthereisn'taregistry,agoodhousewarminggiftissomethingtodecoratethenewhousewith,likeapieceofartoraplant.分析：句中連詞Evenif引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,主句中的something為不定代詞,不定式短語todecoratethenewhousewith作的是它的后置定語。句意：即使沒有登記,一份好的喬遷禮物也可以是用來裝飾新房的東西,比如一件藝術(shù)品或者一株植物。6.Thediscussion,whichthousandsofpeoplecontributedtoontheChinesemicrobloggingsiteSinaWeibo,waskickedoffbyanunknowneventthousandsofmilesawayinItaly.分析：本句為主從復(fù)合句。which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句， 修飾先行詞Thediscussion。句意：在中國的微博網(wǎng)站新浪微博上數(shù)千人參與的這場討論,是由在千里之外的意大利的一個(gè)不為人知的事件拉開帷幕的。7.Mother'sDayasitisobservedintheUnitedStatesstartedinthe1850swithAnnJarvis,aWestVirginiawomanwhoheld“Mothers’WorkDays”topromotehealthandhygiene(衛(wèi)生)athomeandintheworkplace.分析：本句是主從復(fù)合句。主句是Mother'sDaystartedinthe1850swithAnnJarvis.asitisobserved是方式狀語從句,aWestVirginiawoman是AnnJarvis的同位語,這個(gè)同位語被who引導(dǎo)的定語從句修飾。句意：美國母親節(jié)的慶祝始于19世紀(jì)50年代,由西弗吉尼亞州的一位名叫安·賈維斯的婦女發(fā)起,她舉辦了“母親的工作日”,以促進(jìn)家庭和工作場所的健康和衛(wèi)生。8.Sometimelateraftermydadhadrecoveredandreturnedtowork,incamethelittlegirlwhohadbeenparalyzedandonlythistimeshewaswalking.分析：句中after引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句,incamethe...使用了倒裝語序,whohadbeenparalyzed是who引導(dǎo)的定語從句,修飾先行詞thelittlegirl。句意：過了一段時(shí)間,在我父親康復(fù)回來工作后,那個(gè)癱瘓的小女孩進(jìn)來了,只是這次她是走路(進(jìn)來的)。9.Whenshecollectedmaterialsforherbooks,shefound thatmanyagedpilotsinothercountriesstillflew,andshehadtheideatoreturntothesky.分析：本句為and連接的并列復(fù)合句。其中When引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句;that引導(dǎo)賓語從句。句意：當(dāng)她為自己的書收集資料時(shí),她發(fā)現(xiàn)許多其他國家的老年飛行員還在飛行,她有了重返天空的想法。10.Ifyouwanttobegrateful,stopplainingtotheworld,yourteachers,yourfriendsandyourfamilyaboutnotputtingthemselvesinyourshoes,andfocusonhowmuchthey'vehelpedandcaredaboutyou.分析：句中連詞If引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句,該從句對應(yīng)的主句是一個(gè)由并列連詞and連接的兩個(gè)祈使句構(gòu)成,在第二個(gè)祈使句中howmuch引導(dǎo)賓語從句,作介詞on的賓語。句意：如果你想感恩,就要停止向世界、你的老師、你的朋友和你的家人抱怨他們沒有設(shè)身處地為你著想,要關(guān)注他們有多幫助你、有多關(guān)心你。11.AnyonewhocaresaboutwhatschoolsandcollegesteachandhowtheirstudentslearnwillbeinterestedinthememoirsofRalphW.Tyler,whoisoneofthemostfamousmeninAmericaneducation.分析：本句為主從復(fù)合句。句子的主干是AnyonewillbeinterestedinthememoirsofRalphW.Tyler。Anyone后面的who引導(dǎo)的是定語從句,修飾先行詞Anyone，該定語從句中的what和how引導(dǎo)的都是賓語從句，作caresabout的賓語,而RalphW.Tyler后面的who引導(dǎo)的是非限制性定語從句,修飾先行詞RalphW.Tyler。句意：任何關(guān)心學(xué)校和大學(xué)教什么以及學(xué)生如何學(xué)習(xí)的人都會對美國教育界最著名的人物之一RalphW.Tyler的回憶錄感興趣。12.Itsoundsasthoughit'stimetochangepeople'sfixedimageoftheshybookwormwhosenoseisalwaysinabookbecausetheyfinditdifficulttogetonwithrealpeople.分析：本句為主從復(fù)合句。asthough引導(dǎo)表語從句;在這個(gè)表語從句中又含有whose引導(dǎo)的定語從句(修飾先行詞bookworm)以及because引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句。句意：這聽起來似乎是時(shí)候改變?nèi)藗儗π叩臅糇拥墓潭ㄓ∠罅?他們總是專心致志地讀書,因?yàn)樗麄冇X得很難與真實(shí)的人相處。13.Thisisoneoftheveryspecialpartsofteaasithasawayofconnectingpeopleallovertheworldindiversewaysandceremonies,whichfinallybringsaboutagroupofpeoplesittingtogetherandenjoyingacupoftea.分析：本句是一個(gè)主從復(fù)合句。句中as引導(dǎo)原因狀語從 句,在該從句中,又含有which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句,修飾其對應(yīng)的整個(gè)主句的內(nèi)容。句意：這是茶的一個(gè)非常特殊的部分,因?yàn)樗３Ｒ圆煌姆绞胶蛢x式將世界各地的人們聯(lián)系在一起,這最終導(dǎo)致一群人坐在一起,享受一杯茶。14.ToconvincethediningpublicthatChinesefooddidn'thavetobetheThursday'scheaptakeoutoption,Chianghadherworkcutoutforher,whenshemovedtotheBayAreain1959.分析：句中連詞when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句,不定式短語Toconvince...作目的狀語,不定式短語中的that引導(dǎo)賓語從句。句意：1959年,當(dāng)Chiang搬到舊金山灣區(qū)時(shí),為了讓用餐的公眾相信中餐不一定非得是周四廉價(jià)的外賣選擇,她為自己安排了許多工作。15.Havingrespectandkindnessforculturallyuniqueindividualswillhelpthemsucceedinacareerwhereitislikelythattheywillinteractwiththoseofdifferentracesandcultures.分析：本句是一個(gè)主從復(fù)合句。動名詞短語Having...作主語;關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)定語從句,修飾先行詞career。句意：尊重和善待文化上獨(dú)特的個(gè)體將幫助他們在職業(yè)生 涯中獲得成功,在這些職業(yè)中他們可能會與不同種族和文化的人互動。16.Ifyouareinterestedinculture,theNationalMuseumofAfricanAmericanHistoryandCultureisawonderfulchoice,whereyoucanlearnabouttherichnessanddiversityoftheAfricanAmericanexperience.分析：本句是一個(gè)主從復(fù)合句。句中連詞If引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句,關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,修飾先行詞theNationalMuseumofAfricanAmericanHistoryandCulture。17.TheFrenchtaketheir35hourworkweekseriouslysoseriouslythatsomelaborunionsrecentlystruckadealwithagroupofpanieslimitingthenumberofhoursthatindependentcontractorscanbeoncall.分析：這是一個(gè)主從復(fù)合句。so...that...引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句，limiting...為現(xiàn)在分詞短語作后置定語修飾deal。句意：法國人嚴(yán)肅對待他們每周35小時(shí)的工作時(shí)間如此嚴(yán)肅以至于一些工會最近與一些公司達(dá)成一項(xiàng)協(xié)議:限制一些獨(dú)立承包人隨叫隨到的時(shí)間。18.Byparingtheanswerstothequestionnaireandhowparticipantssaidtheyfeltaboutthespicywater,researchersfoundthatthosewhotendedtoenjoyactionmoviesortakeriskswereaboutsixtimesmorelikelytoenjoythespicywater.分析：本句為主從復(fù)合句。By...spicywater為介詞短語作狀語,其中how引導(dǎo)賓語從句,與and前的theanswerstothequestionnaire并列;thatthose...是that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句,作動詞found的賓語;whotendedtoenjoyactionmoviesortakerisks是who引導(dǎo)的定語從句,修飾先行詞those。句意：通過比較調(diào)查問卷的答案和參與者們說的他們對辣 味水的感覺,研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)那些喜歡看動作片或冒險(xiǎn)的人喜歡辣味水的可能性約是其他人的六倍。19.Flyingabout200milesabovetheEarth,AuroraStationwillcircletheplanetonceevery90minutes,enablinggueststoenjoy16spectacularsunrisesandsunsetsdaily,aswellasscoresofthebreathtakingnorthernandsouthernaurorasthatthehotelisnamedafter.分析：句子主干部分為AuroraStationwillcircletheplanetonceevery90minutes,前面的Flyingabout200milesabovetheEarth是現(xiàn)在分詞短語作伴隨狀語;enablinggueststoenjoy...是現(xiàn)在分詞短語作結(jié)果狀語;16spectacularsunrisesandsunsetsdaily和scoresofthebreathtakingnorthernandsouthernauroras是由aswellas連接的兩個(gè)enjoy的賓語;thatthehotelisnamedafter為定語從句,修飾先行詞northernandsouthernauroras.句意：AuroraStation在地球上空約200英里處飛行,每90 分鐘繞地球一圈,使客人每天都能欣賞到16次壯觀的日出和日落,以及很多次令人驚嘆的南北極光,這家酒店就是以這些極光來命名的。ForChinatheChang'e4missionisanimportantachievement,becausethecountryhassuccessfullydonesomethingnoothernationontheEarthhasdone.分析：句子的主干為theChang’e4missionisanimportantachievement;because引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句,其中noothernationontheEarthhasdone為一個(gè)定語從句,省略了關(guān)系詞that,修飾先行詞something。句意：對中國來說,嫦娥四號任務(wù)是一項(xiàng)重要的成就,因?yàn)橹袊呀?jīng)成功地完成了地球上其他國家沒有做過的事情。21.Thelandingwascarriedoutexactlyasplanned,whichhasmadeChinathelatestmemberofthecluboftheworld'spioneeringexplorers,andshowsthatChinahasdevelopedthetechnologiesindependently.分析：句中關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,在該定語從句中,and連接兩個(gè)并列的謂語動詞,第二個(gè)謂語動詞shows后的that引導(dǎo)賓語從句。asplanned為狀語從句的省略形式。句意：這次登陸完全按照計(jì)劃實(shí)行,這使中國成為世界先鋒探索者行列的最新成員,也表明中國已經(jīng)自主開發(fā)了這些技術(shù)。22.Onthisdayeveryyear,countriesaroundtheworldholdeventstoeducatepeopleabouttheproblemsofdirtywaterandthatcleanwaterissomethingthateveryoneshouldhavearoundtheworld.分析：本句為主從復(fù)合句。本句的主干為countriesaroundtheworldholdevents;toeducate...為目的狀語;第一個(gè)that引導(dǎo)賓語從句,作educate的賓語;第二個(gè)that引導(dǎo)定語從句,修飾先行詞something。句意：每年的這一天,世界各國都會舉辦活動以教育人們了解不干凈的水的問題,而清潔水是全世界每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該擁有的。23.WhentheseedsreturnedtoEarthin2016,600,000childrenfromschoolsacrossBritaintookpartinanexperiment,supportedbytheUKSpaceAgency,toplantthemandmonitortheirgrowth,paringittothatofseedsthathadremainedonEarth.分析：本句是一個(gè)主從復(fù)合句。When引導(dǎo)的是時(shí)間狀語從句,主句中過去分詞短語supportedby...作后置定語，修飾anexperiment,現(xiàn)在分詞短語paringit...作伴隨狀語,其中的th