湖北省十堰市九年級上學(xué)期期末調(diào)研考試英語試題

十堰市2017～2018學(xué)年度上學(xué)期期末調(diào)研考試九年級英語試題注意事項：1．答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的學(xué)校、班級、姓名、準考證號填寫在試題卷和答題卡上，并將準考證號條形碼粘貼在答題卡上的指定位置。非網(wǎng)閱學(xué)校的考生，請將相關(guān)信息填在答題卡密封線內(nèi)。2．選擇題的作答：每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標號。答在試題卷、草稿紙上無效。3．非選擇題用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆將答案直接答在答題卡上對應(yīng)的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)。答在試題卷、草稿紙上無效。4．考生必須保持答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請將本試題卷和答題卡一并上交。第一部分：聽力理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分25分）第一節(jié)：聽小對話，按要求做答。（每小題1分，滿分5分）請聽5段小對話及對話后的問題，選擇能正確回答所提問題的圖畫選項。每段對話及對話后的問題僅讀一遍。1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】B【解析】【原文】3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】A【解析】【原文】4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】B【解析】【原文】5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】C【解析】【原文】第二節(jié)：聽大對話或獨白，按要求做答。（每小題1分，滿分20分）請聽六段大對話或獨白，每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，請按要求做答。每段對話或獨白均讀兩遍。聽一段材料，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】6.Whatdoesthewomanlove?A.Colorfulleaves. B.Bigtrees. C.Deliciousfood.7.Whatdotheywanttodo?A.Buyoranges. B.Drawpictures. C.Pickapples.【答案】6.A7.C【解析】【原文】聽一段材料，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】8.WhatdoesthemanaskSallytodo?A.GiveBettyacall. B.DoBetty’swork. C.MoveBetty’sdesk.9.WhatdoesSallyhavetosaywhenansweringthephone?A.Time. B.Weather. C.Names.【答案】8.B9.C【解析】【原文】聽一段材料，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】10.What’sthewomanespeciallythankfulforthisyear?A.Food. B.Herfamily. C.Herfriends.11.Whatisthewomanalsothankfulfor?A.Health. B.Wealth. C.Happiness.12.WhatdoesthewomanlikebestaboutThanksgiving?A.Cookingwithhermother. B.Stayinghomewithherfamily.C.Goingshoppingwithherfriends.【答案】10.B11.A12.B【解析】【原文】聽一段材料，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】13.Wheredidthemantakeadinnertrainto?A.Canada. B.Taiwan. C.NewYork.14.Whydoesthemanliketogoonatraintrip?A.Becausetrainsareconvenientandfast. B.Becausetrainticketsaremuchcheaper.C.Becausehecanhaveagoodrestontrains.15.Howmanykilometersdothehighspeedrailwaytrainsgoperhour?A.400. B.300. C.200.【答案】13.C14.A15.B【解析】【原文】聽一段材料，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】16.WhydoesTonylooksleepyandtired?A.Becausehewalkedalongway. B.Becauseheworkedhard.C.Becausehewenttobedlatelastnight.17.WhathappenedtoTonyonhiswaybackhome?A.Hiskeywaslost. B.Hismotherarrivedathome.C.Hisbikebroke.18.WheredidTony’smotherleavefor?A.Shanghai. B.Beijing. C.Dalian.19.WhendidTonystarttodohishomework?A.At8:30. B.At9:30. C.At10:30.20.Whataretheytalkingabout?A.Tonyandhisbrokenbike. B.Tony’sterribleday.C.Tony’sforgetfulfather.【答案】16.C17.C18.A19.B20.B【解析】【原文】聽一段材料，完成表中的信息記錄?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】AstoryhappenedonApril1stWheretogoMybrother_____21_____mycarandmyfamilytoLosAngeles,andwedecidedtostayatthe_____22_____．WhathappenedMybrotherwentouttomeethisfriends,andthenmysister_____23_____thecaraway.Thenextmorning,mybrotherfoundthecarwasnotthere.Wepretended(假裝)to_____24_____thecar,andthenIstartedcrying.Afterawhile,mycryturnedtolaughter,andwetoldmybrotherhewas_____25_____.Thecarwasontheothersideofthehotel.【答案】21.drove22.hotel23.moved24.search25.fooled【解析】【原文】第二部分：基礎(chǔ)知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)：單項選擇（每小題1分，滿分15分）從所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。26.Franceis______Europeancountryanditisin______westofEurope.A.an;the B.a;a C.a;an D.a;the【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：法國是一個歐洲國家，位于歐洲的西部。考查冠詞辨析題。a/an是不定冠詞，表示泛指，也可表示數(shù)量“一”，a用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前，an用于元音音素開頭的單詞前。the是定冠詞，主要用于特指。句中的European以輔音音素開頭，需用a，屬于泛指。inthewestofEurope在歐洲西部，固定詞組（westofEurope歐洲的西部，屬于特指，需用定冠詞the）。根據(jù)句意和語境，可知選D。27.IfyoustayupforyourfavoriteTVprograms，you'llfeel______．Yes．Enoughsleepisgoodforourhealth．A.surprised B.sleepy C.excited D.interested【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——如果你熬夜看你最喜歡的電視節(jié)目，你會感到昏昏欲睡?！獙?。充足的睡眠有益于健康。考查形容詞辨析題。A.surprised驚奇的；B.sleepy困乏的；C.excited興奮的；D.interested有興趣的。stayup熬夜；根據(jù)句意和語境，可知熬夜會使人困乏，故選B。28.Shewasinterviewed______thelocalnewspaper．Yes．TheTVstationinterviewedher______thesametime．A.by；at B.by；for C.as；in D.as；at【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——她受到當?shù)貓蠹埖牟稍L?！獙?。電視臺同時采訪了她。考查介詞辨析題。beinterviewedby被采訪，by用于被動語態(tài)，可排除CD兩項；atthesametime在同一時間，固定短語；根據(jù)句意和語境，可知選A。29.I’mgoingtobuy______formymotherattheSpringFestival.A.privatesomething B.somethingprivateC.anythingprivate D.privateanything【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：我打算在春節(jié)給媽媽買點私房菜?？疾椴欢ù~辨析題。不定代詞有形容詞等修飾作定語時，該定語需后置，可排除AD選項。something用于肯定句，anything用于疑問句和否定句；根據(jù)句意和語境，可知選B。30.Assheisoftenbusywithherwork.Sheonlyhasdinnerwithherfamily______.A.allthetime B.onceinawhile C.anothertime D.nexttime【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：因為她經(jīng)常忙于工作。她只是偶爾和家人共進晚餐?？疾閯釉~辨析題。A.allthetime向來；B.onceinawhile偶爾；C.anothertime再次；D.nexttime下一次。bebusywith忙于；根據(jù)句意和語境，可知ACD三項意思都與句意不合，故選B。31.It’s______12o’clockatnoon.Wehavetogobackforlunch.A.hardly B.recently C.nearly D.early【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：將近十二點了。我們得回去吃午飯了。考查副詞辨析題。A.hardly幾乎不，表否定；B.recently近來；C.nearly差不多；D.early早地。根據(jù)句意和語境，可知ABD三個選項意思都與句意不符，故選C。32.Theredskirtissoexpensive______it’smadeofleather(皮革).A.when B.that C.because D.though【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：這條紅裙子太貴了，因為它是皮制的?？疾樵驙钫Z從句。that不引導(dǎo)副詞性從句，可排除B。when表時間，though表讓步，because表原因；根據(jù)句意和語境，可知選C。33.—ItseemsthathisEnglishteacherisalittleangrywithhim.Ofcoursesheis.Heshouldn’t______whensheaskedhimaboutthehomework.A.talkback B.stickto C.holdonto D.dealwith【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——他的英語老師似乎對他有點生氣?！斎皇?。當她問他有關(guān)家庭作業(yè)時，他不應(yīng)該頂嘴?？疾閯釉~短語辨析題。A.talkback頂嘴；B.stickto遵守；C.holdonto堅持；D.dealwith應(yīng)付。根據(jù)句意和語境，可知talkback符合句意，故選A。34.Iwouldratherspendtime______athomethan______outwithyou.A.staying;go B.tostay;togo C.staying;togo D.tostay;go【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：我寧愿呆在家里也不愿和你出去?？疾閯釉~形式辨析題。spendtimedoingsth.花費時間做某事，固定短語。wouldrather…than…與其……不如……，接原形動詞，固定句式。根據(jù)句意和語境，可知選A。35.—DoyouknowwhyTomstayafterschoolthismorning?Heisalwayslateforclass.A.made B.madeto C.ismadeto D.wasmadeto【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——你知道湯姆今天早上放學(xué)后為什么留下來嗎？——他上課總是遲到?？疾閯釉~短語辨析題。bemadetodo被迫做某事，固定短語，可排除前兩項；thismorning今天早上，用于一般過去時態(tài)；根據(jù)句意和語境，可知選D。36.Itistruethatmoststudentsliketheteachers______understandthemwell.A.which B.who C.whom D./【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：大多數(shù)學(xué)生都喜歡理解他們的老師，這是真的?？疾槎ㄕZ從句。which用于主句的先行詞是物時，who和whom（賓格）用于先行詞是人時；本句先行詞theteachers是人，且在從句中做主語，需用who引導(dǎo)。根據(jù)句意和語境，可知選B。37.Builderspedestrianbridges(人行天橋)dayandnightinmanyplacesofShiyannow.A.build B.built C.arebuilding D.werebuilt【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在十堰許多地方的建筑工人日夜修建人行天橋?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)辨析題。now現(xiàn)在，用于現(xiàn)在進行時；主語builders是復(fù)數(shù)人稱，系詞需用are；根據(jù)句意和語境，可知選C。38.IhearMissWangliveshere,butI’mnotsure_______.A.whichroomshelivesin B.whichroomdoessheliveinC.shelivesinwhichroom D.inwhichroomdoesshelive【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：我聽說王小姐住在這里，但我不知道她住在哪個房間?？疾橘e語從句?？瞻滋幾霰碚Z形容詞sure賓語，是賓語從句，需用陳述語序，可排除B。引導(dǎo)詞whichroom需前置，放在sure的后面，再排除CD選項。根據(jù)句意和語境，可知選A。39.―Couldyoupleasehelpmecleanuptheclassroomafterschool?―________.A.Yes,quitewellB.TakeiteasyC.That’sallrightD.Sure,withpleasure【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——放學(xué)后你能幫我打掃教室嗎？——當然，很高興?？疾槿粘＝浑H用語。A.Yes,quitewell是的，相當不錯；用于夸贊。B.Takeiteasy不生氣，別管他；C.That’sallright沒什么；用于回應(yīng)別人的感謝；D.Sure,withpleasure當然，很高興；用于接受別人的請求。根據(jù)句意和語境，可知Sure,withpleasure符合句意，故選D。40.—Manythanksforwhatyou’vedoneforus.—______.A.Don’tmentionit B.Nevermind C.That’sright D.Itdepends【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——非常感謝你為我們所做的一切?！獎e提了?？疾槿粘＝浑H用語。A.Don’tmentionit別提了，用于回應(yīng)別人的感謝；B.Nevermind別介意，用于表示歉意；C.That’sright說的沒錯，表示贊同；D.Itdepends句子不完整，是錯句。根據(jù)句意和語境，可知Don’tmentionit符合題意，故選A。第二節(jié)：完形填空（每小題1分，滿分15分）通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個可以填入短文空白處的最佳選項?！癟hankyou”iswidely___41___inamodernsociety.Itisaverygood____42____.Youshouldsay“Thankyou”___43___othershelpyouorsay____44____kindtoyou.Forexample,whensomeone___45___thedoorforyou,whensomeonesaysyouhavedoneyourworkwell,whensomeonesaysyouhave___46___aniceshirt,oryourcityisverybeautiful,youshouldsay“Thankyou”.Itisusednotonlybetweenfriends,___47___betweenparentsandchildren,___48___andsisters,husbandsandwives.“Excuseme”is___49___shortpoliteusage.Weuseitthe___50___as“Thankyou”.Whenyouhearsomeonesayssobehindyou,you’llgettoknowthatsomebodywantstowalkpast___51___touchingyou.Itisnotpolitetointerrupt(打斷)otherswhiletheyare____52____.Ifyouwanttohaveawordwithoneofthem,pleasesay“Excuseme”____53____,andthenbegintotalk.Youshouldalsodo____54____whenyouwanttocoughormakeanyunpleasantnoisebeforeothers.Let’ssay“Thankyou”and“Excuseme”___55___therightsituation.41.A.used B.told C.acted D.taught42.A.voice B.sound C.manner D.reason43.A.wherever B.whenever C.whoever D.whatever44.A.nothing B.everybody C.anybody D.something45.A.closes B.opens C.loses D.shakes46.A.hidden B.sold C.bought D.worn47.A.but B.and C.so D.yet48.A.cousins B.brothers C.parents D.grandparents49.A.others B.other C.another D.theother50.A.part B.such C.mon D.same51.A.without B.with C.within D.while52.A.running B.talking C.sleeping D.walking53.A.then B.second C.first D.next54.A.this B.that C.it D.so55.A.on B.to C.in D.at【答案】41.A42.C43.B44.D45.B46.C47.A48.B49.C50.D51.A52.B53.C54.D55.A【解析】【分析】試題分析：這是一篇文化短文，介紹了正確使用“謝謝”和“對不起”的場合和方法，建議人們在適當?shù)那闆r下要說“謝謝”和“對不起”?！?1題詳解】句意：“謝謝”在現(xiàn)代社會中被廣泛使用。考查動詞辨析題。A.used使用；B.told告訴；C.acted表演；D.taught教。widely廣泛地，普遍地；beused（被）使用；根據(jù)句意和語境，可知選A?！?2題詳解】句意：這是一種很好舉止?？疾槊~辨析題。A.voice嗓音；B.sound聲響；C.manner做法；D.reason原因。根據(jù)句意和語境，可知ABD三項意思都與句意不合，故選C?！?3題詳解】句意：當別人無論何時幫助你或?qū)δ阏f一些好話時，你應(yīng)該說“謝謝”。考查連詞辨析題。四個選項都可表示強調(diào)，A.wherever無論在哪，表地點；B.whenever無論什么時候，表時間；C.whoever無論是誰，表人；D.whatever無論什么，表物。本句是時間狀語從句，需用when或when的相關(guān)形式；根據(jù)句意和語境，可知選B?！?4題詳解】句意：當別人無論什么時候幫助你或?qū)δ阏f一些好話時，你應(yīng)該說“謝謝”?？疾椴欢ù~辨析題。A.nothing沒有東西/事情，表否定；B.everybody每個人；C.anybody任何人，用于否定句和疑問句中；D.something某物，某事。根據(jù)句意和語境，可知前三個選項都與句意不合，故選D?！?5題詳解】句意：當有人為你開門時?？疾閯釉~辨析題。A.closes關(guān)閉；B.opens開；C.loses失去；D.shakes搖動。openthedoor打開門；根據(jù)句意和語境，可知open更合句意，故選B。【46題詳解】句意：當有人說你買了一件漂亮的襯衫?？疾閯釉~辨析題。根A.hidden隱藏；B.sold賣；C.bought買；D.worn穿舊的，wear的過去分詞。據(jù)句意和語境，可知ABD三項意思都與句意不合，故選C?！?7題詳解】句意：它不僅用于朋友之間，也用于父母與子女之間，兄弟姐妹之間，丈夫和妻子之間考查連詞辨析題。notonly…but(also)不僅……而且……，固定結(jié)構(gòu)；根據(jù)句意和語境，可知選A。【48題詳解】句意：它不僅用于朋友之間，也用于父母與子女之間，兄弟姐妹之間，丈夫和妻子之間?？疾槊~辨析題。and連接并列結(jié)構(gòu)，根據(jù)下文husbandsandwives，結(jié)合句意和語境，可知選B?！?9題詳解】句意：“對不起”是另一種客氣的用法?？疾椴欢ù~辨析題。A.others其他的，other的復(fù)數(shù)；B.other其他的；C.another另一個/再一個；D.theother（兩個中的）另一個，特指。本句“Excuseme”承接開頭“Thankyou”iswidelyusedinamodernsociety.Itisaverygoodmanner.，根據(jù)句意和語境，可知選C?！?0題詳解】句意：我們用它和“謝謝”一樣?？疾樾稳菰~辨析題。thesameas與……同樣的，固定短語；根據(jù)句意和語境，可知選D?！?1題詳解】句意：當你聽到有人在背后說話，你就會知道有人想走過去而不碰到你。考查介詞辨析題。A.without沒有/不；B.with和；C.within在……里面；D.while與……同時。walkpast走過；根據(jù)下文Itisnotpolitetointerruptotherswhiletheyaretalking.，結(jié)合句意和語境，可知后面三項意思都與句意不合，故選A?！?2題詳解】句意：打斷別人說話是不禮貌的。考查動詞辨析題。A.running跑步；B.talking談話；C.sleeping睡覺；D.walking散步。根據(jù)前文Whenyouhearsomeonesayssobehindyou,，結(jié)合句意和語境，可知選B?！?3題詳解】句意：如果你想和其中一個人說一句話，請先說“對不起”。考查副詞辨析題。A.then然后；B.second其次；C.first首先；D.next接下去。根據(jù)下文andthenbegintotalk.，結(jié)合句意和語境，可知選C?！?4題詳解】句意：你也應(yīng)該這樣做?？疾榇~辨析題。A.this這個；B.that那個；C.it它；D.so這樣，指相同的情況或做法。根據(jù)句意和語境，可知想咳嗽或在別人面前發(fā)出不愉快的聲音時，也應(yīng)該先說“對不起”。故選D?！?5題詳解】句意：讓我們在適當?shù)那闆r下說“謝謝”和“對不起”?？疾榻樵~辨析題。ontherightsituation在正確的情況下，固定表達；根據(jù)句意和語境，可知選A。點睛：完型填空是難度最大的題。它集閱讀理解、語法、詞法、句法于一體。是考查語言綜合運用的能力的一道題。解題的方法要帶著空，通讀文章，搞清事件發(fā)生的背景；再讀全文，搞清短文內(nèi)容；最后根據(jù)句意，聯(lián)系上下文確定每個空的正確答案。它的主要題型有（1）考查詞義辨析：名詞辨析，形容詞副詞辨析，冠詞辨析，介詞連詞辨析等；（2）考查句子時態(tài)，語態(tài)，要根據(jù)語境，選擇正確的時態(tài)和語態(tài)的選項；（3）考查從句（賓語從句，定語從句，主語從句等）；（4）根據(jù)固定句型或短語結(jié)合語境選擇正確的選項。本題主要考查單詞或短語辨析，做此類型題時，要知道每一個詞的意義，然后結(jié)合上下文背景語境，選擇適合語境的選項。第三部分：閱讀理解（共四節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)：閱讀下列表格，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容，選擇最佳選項。（每小題2分，滿分10分）LINCOLNSCHOOLBOOKERYPTA'smonthly"popup"bookstoreThepurposeofbookeryistohelpstudentsdevelopandkeepaloveofreadingbygivingthemthechancetobuybooksforthemselves,andallowthemthefunofchoosingbooksontheirown.Bringmoneyorsecondhandbooksfromhometoswap(交換)foranother.*Youcanaddmoneytoyourchild'saccount(賬戶)bysendingcashorbypayingonline:Wearealwayslookingforstorybooks,sciencebooksandmagazines.Dropoffyoursecondhandchildren'sbooksintheBookeryboxlocatedintheForestAve.Entrance.*Noboardbooks,please.DONATIONS(捐贈)**Bookeryhappensatschool,duringschoolhours,onceamonthonaFriday.Eachclassroomhas15minutestolookaroundandshop.Thisfantasticprogramisorganizedandoperatedbyallparentvolunteers.Fridays:Sept.15,Oct.13,Dec.1,Jan.19,March2,April6,May1156.Thepurposeofthebookeryistohelpstudents__________.A.makemorefriendswithothers B.borrowbooksontheirownC.developandkeepaloveofreading D.buybookswiththeirparents57.Youcangetthebooksusingthefollowingwaysexcept.A.takingthemawayforfreeB.usingsecondhandbookstoswapC.payingonlineD.bringingmoneytobuy58.Whatkindofbooksarenotwantedfordonations?A.Storybooks. B.Sciencebooks. C.Magazines. D.Boardbooks.59.Whendoesthebookeryhappen?A.OnJan.15. B.OnMarch2. C.OnApril7. D.OnMay13.60.Whoorganizeandoperatetheprogram?A.Students. B.Teachers.C.Schoolofficers. D.Parentvolunteers.【答案】56.C57.A58.D59.B60.D【解析】【分析】試題分析：短文介紹的是林肯學(xué)院為幫助學(xué)生發(fā)展和保持對閱讀的熱愛，讓他們有機會為自己買書，并讓他們自己選擇書籍的樂趣，由家長志愿者組織和操作組建了BOOKERY?！?6題詳解】題意：bookery的目的是幫助學(xué)生__________。考查細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Thepurposeofbookeryistohelpstudentsdevelopandkeepaloveofreadingbygivingthemthechancetobuybooksforthemselves,，可知是幫助學(xué)生發(fā)展和保持對閱讀的熱愛，故選C?！?7題詳解】題意：除了，你可以用以下幾種方法得到書?？疾榧毠?jié)理解題。A.takingthemawayforfree免費帶走；B.usingsecondhandbookstoswap用舊書交換；C.payingonline在線支付；D.bringingmoneytobuy帶錢買。根據(jù)Bringmoneyorsecondhandbooksfromhometoswapforanother.*Youcanaddmoneytoyourchild'saccountbysendingcashorbypayingonline，可知不可能會免費，故選A。【58題詳解】題意：什么樣的書不需要捐贈？考查細節(jié)理解題。A.Storybooks故事書；B.Sciencebooks.科學(xué)書；C.Magazines.雜志；D.Boardbooks.紙板書。根據(jù)Wearealwayslookingforstorybooks,sciencebooksandmagazines.，可知他們不需要Boardbooks，故選D?！?9題詳解】題意：Bookery何時出現(xiàn)？考查細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Bookeryhappensatschool,duringschoolhours,onceamonthonaFriday.，結(jié)合Friday的相關(guān)日期，可知選B?！?0題詳解】題意：誰組織和運作這個項目？考查細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Thisfantasticprogramisorganizedandoperatedbyallparentvolunteers.，可知是所有家長志愿者，故選D。第二節(jié)：閱讀短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容，選擇最佳選項。（每小題2分，滿分10分）Evenkidsknowthatweshouldwaitforthetrafficlighttoturngreenbeforecrossingaroad,butnoteverybodyfollowsthisbasicrule.“Chinesestyleroadcrossing”hasbeeahotexpressionrecently.Chinesepeople“crossroadswithoutthinkingabouttrafficlights,solongastheyarepartofacrowd”,saidapostonSinaWeibo．ACCTVnewsprogramshowedthatinonlyanhour,morethan600peoplejumpedredlightswhencrossingaroadatacrossinginShijiazhuang,Hebei.Manypeoplesaythattheyjaywalk(亂闖馬路)becausetheredlightlaststoolong.SuchanopinionissupportedbyaresearchteamatTongjiUniversity.Theteamdidresearchonpeople’swaitingtimesatdifferentroadcrossingsfrom2008to2010.TheyfoundthatChinesepeoplewouldwaitfor70to90secondsbeforetheylosttheirpatience.“Peoplearelikelytoignorethelightwhenthewaitingtimeislongerthantheycanstand,”saidNiYing,amemberoftheresearchteam.However,asurveyonSinaWeibosuggestedthathalfoftherespondents(調(diào)查對象)believethatpeoplejaywalkmainlybecausetheydisregardrules.“Ialwaysobeytrafficrules.Timeisimportantbutsafetyshouldefirst.”Wrote“Qixiaoe”onWeibo．Manycountriesgiveoutpunishmentstojaywalkers.InSingapore,themaximum(最大量)canbethreemonthsinprison.SomeChinesecitieshavestartedtakingsomeactions,too.Forexample,thefirstthreepeopleinajaywalkinggroupwillbefined50yuaninShijiazhuang．Butcallingonpeopletorespectrulesismoreimportant.Topletelysolvetheproblem,everyoneshouldrealizetheimportanceofobeyingthetrafficrules.61.Whichofthefollowingisthe“Chinesestyleroadcrossing”?A.Towaitforthetrafficlighttoturngreen.B.Tocrossaroadslowly.C.Tocrossroadswithoutlookingattrafficlights.D.Tofollowthebasictrafficlights.62.What’stheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword“ignore”？A.忽視 B.輕視 C.動搖 D.恪守63.HowlongwillChinesepeoplewaittocrosstheroadbeforetheylosepatience？A.Lessthanoneminute.B.Lessthanoneandahalfminutes.C.Aboutfiveminutes.D.Morethantenminutes.64.WhydopeoplejaywalkaccordingtothesurveyonSinaWeibo？A.Becausetherearetoomanypeopleontheroad.B.Becausetheredlightlaststoolong.C.Becausepeopledon’tpaymuchattentiontorules.D.Becausepeoplehavelesspatience.65.Thewritersuggeststhatweshouldtosolvetheproblemofjaywalking．A.punishthejaywalkersB.disregardthetrafficrulesC.reducethetimeofredlightsD.callonpeopletoobeythetrafficlights．【答案】61.C62.A63.B64.C65.D【解析】【分析】試題分析：本文是一篇議論文，作者對“中國式過馬路”現(xiàn)象的根源做了分析，指出了它的危害性，呼吁人們尊重交通規(guī)則?！?1題詳解】題意：以下哪一項是“中國式過馬路”？考查細節(jié)理解題。A.Towaitforthetrafficlighttoturngreen.等待交通燈變綠。B.Tocrossaroadslowly.慢慢地穿過馬路。C.Tocrossroadswithoutlookingattrafficlights.不看交通燈就過馬路。D.Tofollowthebasictrafficlights.遵循基本交通信號燈。根據(jù)Chinesepeople“crossroadswithoutthinkingabouttrafficlights,solongastheyarepartofacrowd”，可知選C。【62題詳解】題意：帶下劃線的單詞“ignore”的中文意思是什么？考查詞義理解題。本句是時間狀語從句，根據(jù)whenthewaitingtimeislongerthantheycanstand，可知人們會忽視信號燈，故選A?！?3題詳解】題意：中國人要等多久才能過馬路，然后才會失去耐心？考查細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TheyfoundthatChinesepeoplewouldwaitfor70to90secondsbeforetheylosttheirpatience.，可知選B。【64題詳解】題意：據(jù)新浪微博上的調(diào)查為什么人們會亂穿馬路？考查細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)However,asurveyonSinaWeibosuggestedthathalfoftherespondentsbelievethatpeoplejaywalkmainlybecausetheydisregardrules.，可知人們不太注意規(guī)則，故選C?！?5題詳解】題意：作者認為，我們應(yīng)該呼吁人們遵守交通信號燈解決亂穿馬路的問題。考查細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Butcallingonpeopletorespectrulesismoreimportant.，可知選D。點睛：對于閱讀理解題，首先要粗讀文章了解大意，其次通過細讀，理解全文。在粗讀的基礎(chǔ)上，仔細閱讀題后所給的題目，根據(jù)題目要求，再有重點地返回來仔細閱讀。在閱讀理解的題目中，所設(shè)問題主要有以下幾種方式：找主題或概括文章的中心思想、就文中的具體事實和情節(jié)進行提問、根據(jù)文章的表層意思進行深層次的推理判斷等，在細讀時，要根據(jù)設(shè)問的方式，進行有側(cè)重地閱讀。1、概括文章中心思想。1)文首呈現(xiàn)主題句。2)文尾出現(xiàn)主題句。3)首尾呼應(yīng)展現(xiàn)主題。4)文中表述主題。前面提出問題，文中的主題由隨之陳述的細節(jié)或合乎邏輯的引申在文中導(dǎo)出，而后再做進一步的解釋。5)文章沒有主題句。在這種情況下，考生要把所有的細節(jié)綜合起來。進行邏輯推理，概括歸納出文章的主題句。2.掌握文章的具體事實和重要情節(jié)。在考題中，經(jīng)常會見到就文章中某一具體事實和重要情節(jié)進行測試的題目。這就要求考生在閱讀時要注意辨認和記憶具體事實，重要情節(jié)，事物的起因、過程、結(jié)果及發(fā)生的地點、時間等，這些都有可能作為測試點。還有一些測試題，要求考生在理解的基礎(chǔ)上，通過自己的思維將理解的內(nèi)容系統(tǒng)化，比如計算、排序等題型。Sometimes,ongrey,rainydays,yourmoodlevelislowerthanonbright,sunnydays.Wouldyouliketoknowmoreabouthowtheweathercanaffecthowyoufeel?Accordingtoarecentstudy,there’saconnectionbetweenweatherandmoods.Goingtoawarmplaceinthemiddleofwintercanmakeourmoodsbetter.Pleasantweatherhasbeenproved(證實)toimprovemoodsandmemory.However,extremelyhotweathercanmakeusfeelmoretiredandbored,spoiling(破壞)ourmoods.Inthestudy,peoplewhospenttimeoutdoorsinwarmweatherwerehappierthanthosewhospentalldayinside.Theyalsofoundbettermemoryscoreswhentheyrantestsparingthetwogroups.Thebesttemperatureforhumansisabout22.2℃.ThatexplainswhypeopleinsouthernCaliforniaarehappyallthetime.Toimprovemoods,apersonmustspendatleast30minutesoutsideinwarmsunnyweather.Spendingtimeindoorswhentheweatheroutsideissonicetendstolowermoods.It’smostlybecausewedon’tliketobeinsidewhenspringtimearrives.Itcanalsomakeinsideactivitiesseemboring.Maybetheactivitiesconnectedwithbeingoutsideaffectourmoods.Warmweatherisconnectedwiththebeach,funoutdoorsportsandsoon.Itbringsbackchildhoodmemoriesofplayingoutsideallday.Ofcourse,wecanwakeupeverydayanddecidehowwe’llfeelthatday.Ifit’srainy,thatwon’tnecessarilymakeusunhappy.We’lljusthavetobringourumbrellasoutandcheerupthosewhoarefeelingsad!WeatherandMoodsTheweathercanaffecthowyoufeel.Sometimesonbright,sunnydaysyourmoodlevelis___66___thanongrey,rainydays.Accordingtoastudy,pleasantweatherhasbeenproved___67___moodsandmemory.Extremelyhotweathercanmakeusfeelmoretiredandbored,spoilingourmoods.Thebesttemperatureforhumansisabout22.2℃.It___68___whypeopleinsouthernCaliforniaarehappyallthetime.___69___timeindoorswhentheweatheroutsideissonicetendstolowermoods.Perhapsthe___70___connectedwithbeingoutsideaffectourmoods.Itbringsbackchildhoodmemoriesofplayingoutsideallday.【答案】66.higher67.toimprove68.explains69.Spending/Tospend70.activities【解析】【分析】試題分析：本文借助科學(xué)的調(diào)查和研究，解釋了天氣和心情之間的緊密聯(lián)系。【66題詳解】考查細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Sometimes,ongrey,rainydays,yourmoodlevelislowerthanonbright,sunnydays.，可知在灰暗的雨天，人的情緒水平低于晴朗的晴天，故填higher?！?7題詳解】考查細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Pleasantweatherhasbeenprovedtoimprovemoodsandmemory.，可知宜人的天氣已被證明能改善心情和記憶力，故填toimprove?！?8題詳解】考查細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Thebesttemperatureforhumansisabout22.2℃.ThatexplainswhypeopleinsouthernCaliforniaarehappyallthetime.，可知填explains。69題詳解】考查細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Spendingtimeindoorswhentheweatheroutsideissonicetendstolowermoods.，可知填Spending/Tospend?！?0題詳解】考查細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Maybetheactivitiesconnectedwithbeingoutsideaffectourmoods.，可知填activities。第四節(jié)：閱讀短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容，完成下列任務(wù)。（每小題2分，滿分10分）Wecan’trememberclearlywhenwestartedtotakeourmobilestoadinnertable.Thishappensalot,especiallywhenweeatout.Onceadishes,insteadofliftingourchopsticks,wetakeoutourmobilesandclick.Later,wepostthephotosontoWeiboorWechat,waitingtobe“l(fā)iked”.Thenwecheckourmobilesfromtimetotimeduringthemeal,tosee①____71____weget“l(fā)iked”ornot.Wejustcannotleaveourmobilesforonlyameal.Doesthatsoundfamiliartoyou?Doyoudothatoften?Ifnot,howdoyoufeelwhenothersdothatwhenhavingdinnerwithyou?Arecentstudysuggeststhatwhatweareusedtodoingisnotsogood.Spendingtimetakingphotosoffoodmakesthefoodlesspleasant.Totestthis,someresearchersdidanexperiment.Somepeoplewereaskedtotakephotosbeforetheycouldenjoyfood.Asaresult,itshowedthatthemorephotostheytook,thelessdeliciousthefoodseemedtothem.So,whynot②_____72_____takingphotosandjustenjoythefoodinfrontofyou？Besidesthescientificresult,therearealsosomeotherbadinfluencesoftakingphotosoffoodbeforemeals.AfterpostingthephotosontotheInternet,onewillnotbeabletocontrolhimselfandcheckhismobilemanytimes.“Doeseveryonelikemyphotos?Ihopealotofpeoplelikethem!”Itseemsthatyourmobilesecretlycallsyournameallthetime,evenwhenyouarewithrealpeople.So,nexttimeyougoouttohavedinnerwithyourfamilyorfriends,howaboutnottakingphotosoffood?Letthefoodbedeliciousasitisandshareyourlifewithpeoplearoundyou.Trustme,itwillbeawonderfultime.任務(wù)一：請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，分別寫出①、②處所缺詞語(每空一詞)。71.①_________②_________任務(wù)二：根據(jù)意思，用短文中單詞的恰當形式補全下列句子。72.(1)Doyoustill_________clearlythedayyoubegantouseyourmobile?(2)Teachers_________thatweshouldvalueeveryminutetostudyforthetestyesterday.任務(wù)三：請把上文中畫線的句子翻譯成漢語。73._____________________________________任務(wù)四：請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答下列問題。74.Fromthepassage,whathappensalotatthedinnertablenowadays？______________________________________75.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage？______________________________________【答案】71.①.whether②.stop72.①.remember②.suggested73.除了科學(xué)的結(jié)果，在飯前拍照還會有其他的不良影響。74.Peopletakephotosoffoodandpostthembeforeeating．75.Enjoythelifewithpeoplearoundusinsteadoftakingphotosoffood./Letthefoodbedeliciousasitisandshareyourlifewithpeoplearoundyou.【解析】【分析】試題分析：本文以飯前用拍照并發(fā)送到微博和微信的普遍現(xiàn)象，深刻地揭示了高科技通訊產(chǎn)品對人們生活的廣泛影響，建議人們放下與周圍的人分享生活?！?1題詳解】考查賓語從句和固定句式。①本句tosee后面缺賓語；or或者，表選擇；根據(jù)下文weget“l(fā)iked”ornot.（我們得到的是“喜歡”還是“不喜歡”），可知是賓語從句，需用whether引導(dǎo)（if不和or連用）。根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和語境，可知填whether。②whynot為什么不，表建議，后接動詞原形；stopdoing停止做某事（正在做）。根據(jù)句意語境，本句是建議不再拍照而專心享受美食，故填stop?！?2題詳解】考查細節(jié)理解題。(1)根據(jù)開頭Wecan’trememberclearlywhenwestartedtotakeourmobilestoadinnertable.，結(jié)合本句句意，可知填remember。(2)本句是賓語從句，根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，可知和Arecentstudysuggeststhatwhatweareusedtodoingisnotsogood.句式一致，故填suggested?！?3題詳解】besides除了……以外（還有）；someotherbadinfluences其他一些不良影響；takingphotosoffood給食物拍照；beforemeals吃飯前。本句是therebe結(jié)構(gòu)，根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和上下文提示，可知填：除了科學(xué)的結(jié)果外，在飯前拍照還會有其他的不良影響。【74題詳解】題意：從這篇文章來看，現(xiàn)在餐桌上發(fā)生了什么？考查細節(jié)理解和綜合理解題。根據(jù)第一段內(nèi)容Onceadishes,insteadofliftingourchopsticks,wetakeoutourmobilesandclick.Later,wepostthephotosontoWeiboorWechat,waitingtobe“l(fā)iked”.，可知人們在飯前先拍照，然后上傳到微博或微信等待著被“喜歡”。故填Peopletakephotosoffoodandpostthembeforeeating．【75題詳解】題意：我們能從這篇文章中學(xué)到什么？開放性題目，考查文意理解題。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及最后作者的建議Letthefoodbedeliciousasitisandshareyourlifewithpeoplearoundyou.Trustme,itwillbeawonderfultime.，可知填Enjoythelifewithpeoplearoundusinsteadoftakingphotosoffood./Letthefoodbedeliciousasitisandshareyourlifewithpeoplearoundyou.。點睛：該題是閱讀短文回答問題，即根據(jù)文章的表層意思進行深層次的推理判斷，組織語言回答問題。首先要粗讀文章了解大意，其次通過細讀，理解全文。在粗讀的基礎(chǔ)上，仔細閱讀題后所給的題目，根據(jù)題目要求，再有重點地返回來仔細閱讀。在閱讀時要注意辨認和記憶具體事實，重要情節(jié)，事物的起因、過程、結(jié)果及發(fā)生的地點、時間等，這對題目的判斷至關(guān)重要，需要考生綜合所有的細節(jié)來理解把握。第四部分：語言綜合運用（共三節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)：選詞填空（每小題1分，滿分5分）選擇單詞或詞組，用其適當?shù)男问教羁?，使句子意思正確、通順。每詞限用一次，其中兩詞多余。76.Shewasoneofthesweetestand____________peopleI’veevermet.77.Ourparentsusually___________toseemyauntoffwhenshegoesbacktoEngland.78.TheGreenswenttotheparkandenjoyed______________init.79.MoreandmoreChinesepeople_______________thescientistsinChina.80.Ask____________,andifthepersonsaysno,moveontotheotherpeopleyouknow.【答案】76.liveliest77gooutoftheirway78.themselves79.lookupto80.politely【解析】【76題詳解】and和，連接并列結(jié)構(gòu)，根據(jù)其前面的thesweetest，結(jié)合句意和英文提示，可知填liveliest?！?7題詳解】gooutofone'sway不厭其煩做某事，固定短語；ourparents是復(fù)數(shù)人稱，動詞不可用三單形式，根據(jù)句意和英文提示，可知填gooutoftheirway?！?8題詳解】enjoyoneself自得其樂，固定短語；TheGreens格林一家，是復(fù)數(shù)人稱，根據(jù)句意和英文提示，可知填themselves?！?9題詳解】lookupto敬仰；people是復(fù)數(shù)人稱，動詞需用原形；根據(jù)句意和英文提示，可知填lookupto?！?0題詳解】本句是祈使句，ask是動詞，需用副詞修飾；根據(jù)句意和英文提示，可知填politely。點睛：選詞填空題。選擇單詞或詞組，用其適當?shù)男问教羁铡Ｊ紫雀愣畟溥x詞的詞義和詞性，它會在句子中做什么成分，然后看看句子缺什么成分，需要填什么詞性。需要填名詞的，注意單復(fù)數(shù)；需要填形容詞或副詞，注意用原級、比較級還是最高級；需要填動詞的，注意句子的時態(tài)，判斷填動詞的什么形式。第二節(jié)：補全句子（每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)漢語提示補