2019高中英語(yǔ)新教材必修一WeleUnit單詞詳解

高中英語(yǔ)新教材必修一WeleUnit單詞詳解exchange

/?ks?t?e?nd?/

n.

交換;

交流

vt.

交換;

交流；交易;

兌換inexchangefor作為（對(duì)……的）交換exchangestudents交換生exchangeactivities交流活動(dòng)culturalexchange文化交流makeanexchange交換exchangeideas交流思想exchangeopinions交換意見(jiàn)exchange..for...以.....換取/兌換…exchangesth.withsb.與某人交換某物①AfterreadingsomeEnglishclassics,wewillexchangeideasaboutwhatwereadwithourpartners.②Iamgoingtotravelabroad,soIneedtoexchangesomeRMBfordollarsinthebank.③Though/Although/WhileIamanexchangestudent,IhaveagoodmandofEnglishandknowaboutBritishculture.雖然我是一名交換生，但是我精通英語(yǔ)，了解英國(guó)文化。lecture

/?lekt??(r)/

n.

講座；講課；教訓(xùn)

vi.

(開(kāi))講座；講課

vt.

訓(xùn)斥lecturer

n.(大學(xué)的)講師;演講者（address

n.演講）1）givealecture做演講，做講座2)goto/attendalecture出席講座3)listentoalecture聽(tīng)講座4)alectureon/about..關(guān)于....的講座5)aseriesoflectures一系列講座lecturehall/room演講廳、室registration /?red???stre??n/ n.

登記；注冊(cè)；掛號(hào)register /?red??st?(r)/

vt.&vi.

登記；注冊(cè)sex

/seks/

n.

性別female

/?fi:me?l/

adj.

女(性)的;

雌的

n.

雌性動(dòng)（植）物；女子male

/me?l/

adj. 男(性)的;

雄的

n.

雄性動(dòng)（植）物；男子nationality

/?n????n?l?ti/

n.

國(guó)籍;

民族nation /?ne??n/

n.

國(guó)家;

民族;

國(guó)民designer /d??za?n?(r)/

n.

設(shè)計(jì)者design

/d??za?n/

n.

設(shè)計(jì);

設(shè)計(jì)方案

vt.

設(shè)計(jì)；籌劃名詞搭配:by

design(=onpurpose)故意地聯(lián)想拓展：bychance/byaccident偶然地動(dòng)詞搭配:designsthforsth為某事/物設(shè)計(jì)某物be

designed

for..

為.....設(shè)計(jì)/準(zhǔn)備bedesigned

to

do..被設(shè)計(jì)做...be

designed

assth被設(shè)計(jì)為某物The

designer

was

selected

to

design

anewlogo

for

the

pany.這位設(shè)計(jì)師被選出來(lái)為公司設(shè)計(jì)一個(gè)新的標(biāo)識(shí)。The

course

is

designed

for

beginners.這門(mén)課程是為初學(xué)者設(shè)計(jì)的。campus

/?k?mp?s/

n.

校園;

校區(qū)formal

/?f?:ml/

adj.

正式的；正規(guī)的formally

adv.正式地informal

adj.不正式的，不正規(guī)的anxious

/???k??s/

adj. 焦慮的;

不安的(1)beanxiousabout/for 為……擔(dān)心/擔(dān)憂beanxioustodosth 渴望做某事(2)anxietyn. 擔(dān)心；焦慮；渴望withanxiety 焦慮地(3)anxiouslyadv. 焦慮地單句語(yǔ)法填空①Wearereallyconcernedandanxiousto_learn(learn)aboutyourupdates.②Themotherwasanxiousabout/forherlittlesonwhenknowingthathewasfrightenedbyanaccident.③Seeingmyanxiousexpression,mymotheraskedmeanxiouslywhathadcausedmyanxiety．(anxious)④他焦急地等待著結(jié)果，如坐針氈。Hewaswaiting_for_the_results_with_anxietyasifheweresittingonpinsandneedles.annoyed /??n??d/

adj. 惱怒的；生氣的annoy

/??n??/

vt.

使惱怒；打擾annoyancen.煩惱annoyingadj.使煩惱的;使生氣的惱;生氣beannoyedwithsb.at/aboutsth.因某事生某人的氣beannoyedthat...對(duì).....感到生氣(惱火)beannoyedtodosth.對(duì)于做某事感到生氣toone’sannoyance讓某人惱火的是itannoyssbthat…讓某人生氣的是…Itannoyssbtodosth做某事讓某人生氣frightened

/?fra?tnd/

adj.

驚嚇的；害怕的afrightenedchild受驚的孩子befrightenedof(doing)sth.害怕(做)某事befrightenedtodosth.不敢做某事befrightenedthat..害.怕.....frighteningadj.令人恐懼的frightening修飾事(物)，表示“令人害怕的”;frightened修飾人或人的聲音、表情等，表示“害怕的，受驚的”。近義：afraidadj.害怕的;擔(dān)心的;scaredadj.害怕的frightn.恐怖;驚嚇infright害怕地frightenv.使驚嚇;使驚恐frightenaway嚇走frightensbtodeath把某人嚇得要死frightensb.intodoingsth.把某人嚇得做某事frightensb.outofdoingsth.嚇得某人不敢做某事p.m. /?pi:?em/

abbr.(源自拉丁語(yǔ))下午；午后a.m. /?e?:?em/ abbr.(源自拉丁語(yǔ))上午；午前；午夜至正午senior

/?si:ni?(r)/

adj.

級(jí)別（或地位）高的

n.

較年長(zhǎng)的人senior

high

school

（美國(guó)）高中junioradj.地位(或職位、級(jí)別)低下的n.職位較低者;(體育運(yùn)動(dòng)中)青少年besenior/juniorto比.年長(zhǎng)/幼;....職位高/低;比某人年長(zhǎng)/幼多少歲besenior/juniortosb.by..year(s)beone'ssenior/juniorby..year(s)seniorhighschool(美國(guó))高中junior

high

school

(美國(guó))初級(jí)中學(xué)atlast

終于;

最終finally最后，終于intheend最后，終于last

but

not

least最后但同樣重要的

the

last

person

I

want

to

see我最不想見(jiàn)到的人outgoing

/?a?tg????/

adj. 愛(ài)交際的；外向的impression

/?m?pre?n/

n.

印象；感想impress

/?m?pres/

vt.

使欽佩；給…留下深刻的好印象

vi.

留下印象；引人注目makeanimpression

留下好印象(1)make/leavea(n)...impressiononsb 給某人留下一個(gè)……的印象(2)impressvt. 使欽佩；給……留下深刻的好印象vi. 留下印象；引人注目impresssbwithsth\impresssthonsb 使某人牢記某事beimpressedby/at/with... 對(duì)……印象深刻(3)impressiveadj. 給人印象深刻的單句語(yǔ)法填空①I(mǎi)participatedinthefruit-pickingactivity,whichleftadeepimpression(impress)onme.②Myfatherimpressedthevalueofhardwork_onme,whichhasbeenbenefitingmeoveryears.③TheirChinesepeersinthetypicalChinesedresswouldbehighlyimpressive(impress)．④老實(shí)說(shuō)，他們的繪畫(huà)才能給我留下了深刻的印象。→Tobehonest,Iam_deeply_impressed_bytheirtalentforpainting.(impress)→Honestlyspeaking,theirtalentforpaintingleaves_a_deep_impression_on_me．(impression)whatif

要是……會(huì)怎么樣呢？Howe...？ ……怎么會(huì)這樣？How/Whatabout...? ……怎么樣？Sowhat? 那又怎樣？Whynotdosth? 為什么不做某事呢？單句語(yǔ)法填空①WhatifthereisawonderfulfootballmatchonSaturdaynights?②Whatabout_goingtothecinematonight？Anewfilmisonshow.[寫(xiě)美]微寫(xiě)作③要是他不陪你去北京該怎么辦呢？What_if_he_doesn't_acpany_you_toBeijing?guy

/ga?/

n.

小伙子；男人；家伙concentrate

/?k?nsntre?t/

vi.&vt.

集中（注意力）；聚集會(huì)神concentrate

on 集中精力于concentration

n.專心;專注;集中concentrate

(

one’s

efforts/attention/mind)

on全神貫注于;集中精力于

concentrate

on

(

doing

)

sth.專心于(做)某事“集中注意力于”的其他常見(jiàn)表達(dá):fix/focus

(

one

s

attention)

onpay

attention

toputone’sheartintobeabsorbed/buriedinbedevotedtoStressandtirednessoftenresultinalackofconcentration(concentrate).Ican’tconcentrateonmyhomeworkwithallthatnoisegoingon.experiment

/?k?sper?m?nt/

n.

實(shí)驗(yàn)；試驗(yàn)do/perform/conduct/carryoutanexperiment做實(shí)驗(yàn)byexperiment通過(guò)實(shí)驗(yàn)experimentwithsth..用....進(jìn)行實(shí)驗(yàn)experimentonsb./sth.利用某人/某物進(jìn)行實(shí)驗(yàn)leave...alone

不打擾；不驚動(dòng)leaveoff停止，中斷;不包括leaveaside擱置一邊;不考慮leavebehind忘記帶走，留下;落后leavefor動(dòng)身去leaveout遺漏，不包括;忽視letalone更別說(shuō)，更不用說(shuō)awkward

/??:kw?d/

adj.

令人尷尬的;

難對(duì)付的junior

/?d?u:ni?(r)/ adj.

地位（或職位、級(jí)別）低下的

n.

職位較低者;

（體育運(yùn)動(dòng)中）青少年A．n.職位較低者；晚輩Badj.初級(jí)的C．n.年少者D．a(chǎn)dj.年資較淺的；地位(或職位，級(jí)別)低下的1．Howtimeflies!Aftertheparty,maybeit'stimetosaygoodbyetojuniorhigh.__B__2．Asajunior,weshouldrespecttheoldandcherishtheyoung.__A__3．Althoughsheisolder,sheisjuniortome.__D__4．She'shisjuniorbyfouryears.__C__juniorhighschool

（美國(guó)）初級(jí)中學(xué)explore

/?k?spl?:(r)/

vt.&vi.

探索；

勘探explorern.探索者explorationn.探索;開(kāi)發(fā)confident /?k?nf?d?nt/

adj.

自信的；有把握的confidence

/?k?nf?d?ns/

n.

信心;

信任(1)beconfidentabout/of(doing)sth 對(duì)(做)某事有信心beconfidentthat... 對(duì)某事有信心(2)confidencen. 信心；信任haveconfidencein... 對(duì)……有信心loseconfidencein 對(duì)……失去信心(3)confidentlyadv. 自信地，安心地單句語(yǔ)法填空①SheoftentellsmethatIcanbeanyoneIwant,aslongasI'mconfidentofmyself.②Itwasonlyafive-weekcoursebutitawakenedmyinterestandgotmyconfidence(confident)up.③Atlast,thedesignerlostconfidenceinhimselfandhestoppedexploringnewstyles.④從現(xiàn)在開(kāi)始，我是一個(gè)成年人，我相信未來(lái)是光明的。Fromnowon,IamanadultandI'm_confident_that_the_future_is_bright．forward

/?f?:w?d/

adv.

（alsoforwards）向前；前進(jìn)

adj.

向前的；前進(jìn)的后綴ward也常寫(xiě)作wards,表示“朝...moveforward向前移動(dòng)stepforward向前邁步lookforward展望未來(lái)putforward提出backwardadv.向后adj.向后的afterwardadv.然后;后來(lái)upwardadv.向上;往上adj.向上的;朝上的outwardadv.向外;在外adj.外面的downwardadv.向下地;下降地adj向下的;下降的inwardadv.向內(nèi)地;內(nèi)部地adj.向內(nèi)的;內(nèi)部的lookforwardto

盼望；期待我堅(jiān)信我的建議對(duì)你會(huì)有很大的幫助。我期待著盡快收到你的來(lái)信。Iholdthefirmbeliefthatmysuggestionswillbeofgreathelptoyou.I'm_looking_forwardto_hearing_from_you_as_soon_as_possible．lookback(on) 回憶，回顧lookoutfor 注意察看，留心lookdownon/upon 輕視，瞧不起lookinto 調(diào)查；向……里看lookupto 尊敬，敬仰takenotes

記筆記flash

/fl??/

n.

光;

信號(hào)

vi.

閃耀；

閃光；發(fā)出信號(hào)

vt.

使閃耀；發(fā)出（信號(hào)）flashcard

教學(xué)卡片；識(shí)字卡org