遼寧省大連市莊河市八年級下學(xué)期期末英語試題

莊河市20222023學(xué)年度第二學(xué)期八年級英語期末試卷本卷聽力部分共五大題；筆試部分共七大題，共計(jì)84小題，滿分120分第一部分聽力（20分）Ⅰ.聽對話，選圖。（本題共4小題，每小題1分，滿分4分）聽下面四段對話，選擇正確的圖片，聽完每段對話后，你有3秒鐘時(shí)間作答，每段對話讀一遍。1.HowisLucygoingshopping?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略2.WhatpresentwillLucygetfromtheboy?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略3.What’stheboy’sfavouritehobby?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略4.What’stheman’stelephonenumber?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略Ⅱ.短對話理解。（本題共4小題，每小題1分，滿分4分）聽下面四段對話，選擇正確答案，聽完每段對話后，你有5秒鐘時(shí)間作答和閱讀下一題。每段對話讀兩遍。5.HowmuchdoesLucyneedtoprepare?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.20dollars. B.200dollars. C.2000dollars.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略6.WhatwillthegirllearnaboutinLosAngeles?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Americaneducation. B.Englishfood. C.Americanculture.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略7.WhenisRosegoingtothecinema?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.At7:30 B.At7:50 C.At7:15【答案】C【解析】【原文】略8.Whatarethegirlsgoingtodo?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Toworkharder. B.Togetgoodgrades. C.Toexercisemoretokeepfit.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略Ⅲ.長對話理解（本題共4題，每小題1分，滿分4）聽下面一段對話，選擇最佳答案，聽完對話后你有15秒鐘時(shí)間作答。本段對話讀兩遍?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】9.Whoisn’tfeelingwell?A.Thedoctor. B.Themother. C.Theson.10.Howlonghastheboybeenlikethis?A.Fortwodays. B.Foraweek. C.Forthreedays.11.Thedoctorthinks________.A.theboy’sillnessisseriousB.theboyhastostayinhospitalC.maybetheboyhascaughttheflu12Whatshouldtheboydo?A.Stayathomeandhavearest.B.Takemoreexercise.C.Takesomemedicineanddrinkalotofwater.【答案】9.C10.A11.C12.C【解析】【原文】略Ⅳ.短文理解（本題共4小題，每小題1分，滿分4分）聽下面一段短文，選擇正確答案，聽完短文后你有15秒鐘時(shí)間作答。本段短文讀兩遍?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】13.AUSpanywantstosendpeopletoMars________.A.in10years B.in20years C.in15years14.Itwilltake________tosendafewpeopletoMars.A.severaldays B.severalmonths C.severalyears15.Marsisa(an)________placeforpeopletolivein.A.easy B.wonderful C.difficult16.Itisrocky,coldandthereislotsofsandstormonMars.Also,thereis________forbreath.A.air B.noair C.moreair【答案】13.B14.B15.C16.B【解析】【原文】略Ⅴ.聽獨(dú)白判斷正誤（本題共4小題，每小題1分，滿分4分）聽下面一段獨(dú)白，判斷下面的句子是否符合短文內(nèi)容，符合的寫“T”，不符合的寫“F”，聽完獨(dú)白后，你有30秒鐘時(shí)間作答。本段獨(dú)白讀兩遍?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】17.Thehostparentswereveryfriendly.18.ItwasveryeasyforthewritertogetusedtothelifeintheUS.19.Thehostfamilyalwayshaddumplings,riceanddeliciousdishes.20.ThewriternowisinAmerica.【答案】17.T18.F19.F20.F【解析】【原文】略第二部分筆試（100分）第Ⅰ卷選擇題（共51分）Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空（本題共12小題；每小題1分，滿分12分）從各題所給的選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。21.MyfriendAlicewasborn________asummerevening.A.in B.at C.on D.of【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：我的朋友愛麗絲出生于一個(gè)夏天的晚上。考查介詞辨析。in后跟某年某月某季節(jié)；at后跟時(shí)刻；on后跟具體的一天；of……的。根據(jù)asummerevening”可知，具體到某一天的晚上用介詞on。故選C。22.Tinaisoldenoughtolookafter________,soshewon’tdependonherparentstoomuch.A.she B.her C.hers D.herself【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：Tina已經(jīng)長大，能夠照顧她自己，所以她不會(huì)過度依賴父母?？疾榇~辨析。she她，主格，作主語；her她的，形容詞性物主代詞；hers她的，名詞性物主代詞；herself她自己，反身代詞。根據(jù)句意可知，空處應(yīng)填反身代詞herself作lookafter的賓語，lookafterherself表示“照顧她自己”。故選D。23.Timeisvaluabletoeachofus,sowecan’t________toomuchtimeontheInternet.A.save B.waste C.forget D.expect【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：時(shí)間對我們每個(gè)人來說都是寶貴的，所以我們不能在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上浪費(fèi)太多時(shí)間。考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。save節(jié)約；waste浪費(fèi)；forget忘記；expect期待。根據(jù)前半句“Timeisvaluabletoeachofus”，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，此處應(yīng)該表達(dá)所以我們不能在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上浪費(fèi)太多時(shí)間。故選B。24.—Theboysaretalkingaboutthefootballmatch_______.—Yes.Theyhavesomanyfunthingstoshare.A.easily B.happily C.sadly D.angrily【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——那群男孩非常開心地討論足球比賽?！堑?，他們總能分享許多有趣的事。考查副詞辨析。easily簡單地；happily快樂地；sadly傷心地；angrily生氣地。根據(jù)“Theyhavesomanyfunthingstoshare.”可知，討論有趣的事情，應(yīng)該是很快樂的，故選B。25.Bettyismyclassmate.We________eachothersinceshecametoourschool.A.knew B.willknow C.haveknown D.know【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：貝蒂是我的同學(xué)。自從她來到我們學(xué)校，我們就認(rèn)識了?？疾楝F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)“sinceshecametoourschool”可知，此處應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故選C。26.Ihavetriedmanynewwaystosolvetheproblems.But________ofthemworked.A.all B.both C.none D.neither【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：我嘗試了許多新方法來解決這些問題，但都沒有奏效?？疾榇~辨析。all三個(gè)或三個(gè)以上都；both兩個(gè)都；none（三個(gè)或三個(gè)以上）都不；neither兩個(gè)都不。根據(jù)but可知，表示“沒有用”，用否定形式，排除A和B；再根據(jù)“manynewways”可知，表示“三者或三者以上都不”。故選C。27.Supermanisstrongandbrave.He________flythroughtheskyandfightbadpeople.A.could B.can C.must D.need【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：超人既強(qiáng)壯又勇敢。他可以在天空中飛翔，與壞人戰(zhàn)斗。考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞用法。could能夠，can的過去式；can能夠；must必須；need需要。根據(jù)“flythroughthesky”可知，超人能在天上飛，本句時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，應(yīng)用can表示能力。故選B。28.Friendshipisoneof________thingsthatwecanenjoyinourlife.A.great B.greater C.greatest D.thegreatest【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：友誼是我們生活中可以享受的最偉大的事情之一?？疾樾稳菰~最高級用法。根據(jù)“oneof...things”可知，此處為“oneofthe+最高級+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)”，表示“最……的之一”。故選D。29.IfyouwanttojointheMusicClub,_________theform,please.A.goout B.warmup C.getup D.fillout【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：如果你想加入音樂俱樂部，請?zhí)顚懕砀??？疾閯?dòng)詞短語。goout外出；warmup使變熱；getup起床；fillout填寫。根據(jù)“theform”可知是填寫表格。故選D。30.Youshouldavoid___________thestreetwhenthelightisred.A.crossing B.cross C.crossed D.tocross【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：紅燈時(shí)你應(yīng)該避免過馬路。

考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。固定短語avoiddoingsth“避免做某事”，故選A。

31.—Couldyoutellmeforthefruit?—BypayingovertheInternet.A.howmuchwillIpay B.howmuchIwillpayC.howwillIpay D.howIwillpay【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——你能告訴我如何支付水果的費(fèi)用嗎？——通過互聯(lián)網(wǎng)支付。本題考查賓語從句，注意賓語從句的語序用陳述句的語序，排除A/C；再根據(jù)BypayingovertheInternet.通過互聯(lián)網(wǎng)支付?？芍?，上文應(yīng)該問支付水果的費(fèi)用方式，因此用how來引導(dǎo)。選項(xiàng)B問的是應(yīng)該付多少錢，不符合語境。故選D。32.—Itriedtopassthedrivingtest,butIfailed.—________.Goodlucktoyounexttime.A.That’sgreat B.It’sinteresting C.That’sapity D.Gladtohearthat【答案】C【解析】【詳解】試題分析：句意：－我努力考駕照，但是我失敗了。－真遺憾，祝你下次好運(yùn)。A.That’sgreat好極了；B.It’sinteresting有趣；C.That’sapity真遺憾；D.Gladtohearthat很高興聽到此事。對別人的失敗表示同情、遺憾。故選C?？键c(diǎn)：考查交際用語。Ⅱ.完形填空（本題共8小題，每小題1分，共8分）閱讀下面短文，理解其大意，然后從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Friendship,whichyouthinkmayhavelost,willebackamazingly.Ihadabestfriendattheageof7.Twoyears____33____,herfamilymovedtoEngland.Beforesheleft,shegaveasimilarbracelet(手鐲)tome.Shesaiditwaslikeourfriendship.Shealsotoldmetobecarefulwithitandrememberourfriendship.She____34____thatshewouldbebacktovisitmeoneday.Yearspassed,butIneversawher.I____35____thebracelet,becauseIthoughtshemighthaveforgottenme.Guesswhat!Alltheseyears,ourparents____36____keptintouch.Oneday,theydecidedtoseeeachotherwherewelived,withouttellingus.Laterthatnight,whenwemet,wewereboth____37____andofcourse,verypleasedtoseeeachotheragain.Thenwetalkedaboutthingsthat____38____tousalltheseyears.ShefoundIwasn’t____39____thebraceletshegaveme.Iexplainedthe____40____.Thensheforgavemeandsaid“IpromisedyouthatIwouldeback,soIamheretoday.Ialwaysrememberourfriendship.I’lldoeverythingIcantokeepmypromise.”Friendshipissowonderfulthatweshouldtreasureforever.33.A.ago B.later C.after D.before34.A.agreed B.told C.promised D.offered35.A.tookoff B.gotoff C.putoff D.turnedoff36.A.still B.never C.always D.seldom37.A.worried B.surprised C.interested D.nervous38.A.appeared B.regretted C.happened D.introduced39.A.dressing B.bringing C.carrying D.wearing40.A.result B.purpose C.patience D.reason【答案】33.B34.C35.A36.A37.B38.C39.D40.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了作者和自己的好朋友因搬家分別多年，以為這段友誼已經(jīng)失去了，但最后兩人又再次相遇，友誼也回來了?！?3題詳解】句意：兩年后，她全家搬到了英國ago以前；later后來；after在……之后；before在……之前。根據(jù)“Twoyears...”可知，此處指兩年后，朋友搬走了。故選B。【34題詳解】句意：她答應(yīng)有一天她會(huì)回來看望我。agreed同意；told告訴；promised承諾；offered提供根據(jù)“She...thatshewouldbebacktovisitmeoneday.”和“I’lldoeverythingIcantokeepmypromise.”可知，朋友承諾有一天會(huì)回來看作者。故選C。【35題詳解】句意：我摘下了手鐲，因?yàn)槲乙詾樗盐彝恕ookoff脫下；gotoff下車；putoff推遲；turnedoff關(guān)閉。根據(jù)“ShefoundIwasn’t...thebraceletshegaveme.”可知，作者摘下了手鐲。故選A?！?6題詳解】句意：這些年來，我們的父母仍然保持聯(lián)系。still仍然；never從不；always總是；seldom很少。根據(jù)“Oneday,theydecidedtoseeeachotherwherewelived,withouttellingus.”可知，雙方父母仍然保持著聯(lián)系。故選A?！?7題詳解】句意：那天晚上晚些時(shí)候，當(dāng)我們見面時(shí)，我們都很驚訝，當(dāng)然，很高興再次見到對方。worried擔(dān)憂的；surprised驚訝的；interested感興趣的；nervous緊張的。根據(jù)“Laterthatnight,whenwemet,wewereboth...”和上下文可知，兩人很久未見，再次見面應(yīng)該是很驚訝。故選B?！?8題詳解】句意：然后我們談?wù)摿诉@些年來發(fā)生在我們身上的事情。appeared出現(xiàn)；regretted后悔；happened發(fā)生；introduced介紹。根據(jù)“Thenwetalkedaboutthingsthat...tousalltheseyears.”可知，此處是談?wù)撨@些年發(fā)生的事情。故選C?！?9題詳解】句意：她發(fā)現(xiàn)我沒有戴她給我的手鐲。dressing穿衣；bringing帶來；carrying攜帶；wearing穿戴。根據(jù)“thebracelet”可知，此處指戴手鐲，應(yīng)用wear。故選D。【40題詳解】句意：我解釋了原因。result結(jié)果；purpose目的；patience耐心；reason原因。根據(jù)“ShefoundIwasn’t...thebraceletshegaveme.”可知，作者向朋友解釋沒戴手鐲的原因。故選D。Ⅲ.閱讀理解（一）（本題共13小題，每小題2分，共26分）A.閱讀下列短文，從所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Passage1SchoolArtFestialOurschoolholdsanartfestivaleveryyear.Ithinkthisyear’spetitioniswonderfulbecausemanystudentsandteacherstakeparkinit.Andwehavealotofperformances(表演)andactivities.ThisisaplanfortheArtFestivalonFriday.8:30—9:00a.m.OpeningAfterthenationalflagisraised,theheadmasterwillspeakinfrontofallteachersandstudentstoannounce(宣布)thefestival’sbeginning.9:00—10:00a.m.PerformanceTeachersandstudentswillperform(表演)thesongsanddancestheyhaveprepared.Thisistocallon(號召)allmemberstojointheactivity.10:00—11:30a.m.ShowAllplayers’workswillbeshowninlineincludingdrawings,photography(攝影)andhandwritingworks.Thisistodevelopstudents’abilitytoenjoyandcreatethebeauty.13:00—14:00p.m.ScoringAfterseeingandparingtheworks,studentswillgivetheirscoresandexplainthereasons.14:00—15:00p.m.AwardingTopthreeworkswillbecollected.Thentheheadmasterwillgiveprizestotheplayerstoencouragethemtocreatemoreexcellentworks.15:00—16:00p.m.SharingTheplayerswillhavechancestostandinfrontofall,andsharetheirfeelings.Everyonehastenminutestoshareandexpresstheirthanks.16:00—17:00pm.EndingTheheadmasterwillgivesomeencouragingwordstoallmembers.Thismarksthefestivalendssuccessfully.41.Whichworkwillnotbeincludedintheshow?A.Drawings. B.Photography. C.Handiwork(手工藝品). D.Handwritingworks.42.Aftertheworksareseenandpared,studentsneedto________.A.sharetheirfeelings B.expresstheirthanksC.giveprizestotheplayers D.givetheirscores43.HowlongwilltheSharingtake?A.About30minutes. B.About60minutes.C.Atleast70minutes. D.Morethan90minutes.44.Thispassageismostprobablyfrom________.A.aschoolmagazine B.asciencebook C.atravelguide D.ahealthwebsite【答案】41.C42.D43.B44.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了學(xué)校的藝術(shù)節(jié)活動(dòng)，展現(xiàn)青少年積極參加藝術(shù)活動(dòng)，響應(yīng)美育的號召?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Allplayers’workswillbeshowninlineincludingdrawings,photography(攝影)andhandwritingworks.”可知，沒有手工藝品，故選C?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Afterseeingandparingtheworks,studentswillgivetheirscoresandexplainthereasons.”可知，學(xué)生們在看到并比較作品后，會(huì)給出自己的分?jǐn)?shù)并解釋原因。故選D?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“15:00—16:00p.m.Sharing”可知，分享持續(xù)60分鐘，故選B?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。本文是一個(gè)學(xué)校的藝術(shù)節(jié)活動(dòng)介紹，最有可能出現(xiàn)在學(xué)校的雜志上。故選A。Passage2BillyEliotisan11yearoldboy.Hismotherdiedbecauseofaterribleillness.Hehastolivewithhisfatherandhisbrother,whoarebothcoalminers(礦工).Theyworkedhardbutdidn’tgetenoughmoney.Oneday,Billysawagroupofgirlshavingaballet(芭蕾)lesson.Hewasinterestedinitandhejoinedtheclass.WhenBilly’sfatherfoundouthissonwaslearningballet,hegotveryangryanddidn’tlethissontakeanylesson.ButBillycarriedoninsecretforhelovedit.Billy’sballetteacher,Georgia,foundhedancedbetterthanothergirls.SoshespentallhertimehelpingBilly.AndBillystudiedharder.Hehasmademuchprogressindancingsoon.LatersheencouragedhimtotakeatesttogototheRoyalBalletSchoolinLondon.WhenGeorgiatoldBilly’sfatheraboutthis,thefathersaidthatBillywasn’tallowedtodanceanymore,forhisfamilywastoopoortoaffordhisdancing.Butoneday,hesawBillydancingandfoundthathissonwastalented(天才的)inballet.HeknewBillywasn’tgoingtogiveupdancing.Afterthat,Billy’sfatherdideverythinghecouldtosupport(支持)hisson.Hehadn’tgotmuchmoney,butotherpeopleinthetownraisedmoneyforhim.HetookBillytoLondonfortheentrancetest(入學(xué)考試).Finally,Billywasacceptedbytheschool,andhetrainedharderthaneverthere.Andafteryearsofstudy,hebecameatopprofessional(專業(yè)的)balletdancer.Andnowhehasperformed(表演)balletinmanyplacesaroundtheworld.45.WhatdidBillydowhenhisfatherdidn’tlethimgoonlearningballet?A.Heaskedhisteacherforhelp. B.Hehadtogiveupintheend.C.Helearneditallbyhimself. D.Hekeptonlearningsecretly.46.WhydidBilly’sfatherchangehisidea?A.HefoundBilly’stalentinballet. B.Hewatchedballetanotherday.C.Hesawothersdancingballet. D.HemetBilly’sballetteacher.47.Whichistherightorderaccordingtothepassage?a.Billy’smotherdiedofanillness.b.OtherpeoplegotmoneytogetherforBilly.c.Billylearnedballetsecretlyforhelovedit.d.Billybecameatopprofessionalballetdancer.e.Billy’sfatherrefusedhimtogotoLondonatfirst.A.eabdbc B.dacbe C.deabc D.acebd48.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Nobodycanstopyouexceptyourparents. B.Agoodteachercanleadastudenttosuccess.C.Nothingisimpossibletoawillingheart. D.Tobeesuccessful,familyisimportant.【答案】45.D46.A47.D48.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了11歲男孩BillyEliot堅(jiān)持自己的愛好并獲得了父親的支持和老師的幫助，最終成為了一名頂級的專業(yè)芭蕾舞演員的故事。文章告訴我們：成功源于拼盡全力的熱愛與堅(jiān)持不懈的努力?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ButBillycarriedoninsecretforhelovedit.”可知，雖然父親不讓他學(xué)芭蕾，但他還是偷偷地學(xué)。故選D?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Butoneday,hesawBillydancingandfoundthathissonwastalentedinballet.”可知，父親看到了BillyEliot的芭蕾舞天分，因此改變了主意。故選A?！?7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Hismotherdiedbecauseofaterribleillness.”可知，起初BillyEliot的母親因病去世；根據(jù)“ButBillycarriedoninsecretforhelovedit.”可知，熱愛芭蕾的他偷偷地學(xué)習(xí)芭蕾；根據(jù)“WhenGeorgiatoldBilly’sfatheraboutthis,thefathersaidthatBillywasn’tallowedtodanceanymore,forhisfamilywastoopoortoaffordhisdancing.”可知，父親起初不同意他去倫敦學(xué)芭蕾；根據(jù)“Hehadn’tgotmuchmoney,butotherpeopleinthetownraisedmoneyforhim.”可知，其他人為他捐款，供他上學(xué)；根據(jù)“Andafteryearsofstudy,hebecameatopprofessionalballetdancer.”可知，現(xiàn)在他成為了一名頂級的專業(yè)芭蕾舞演員。故選D?！?8題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，BillyEliot最后成為了一名頂級的專業(yè)芭蕾舞演員，這是因?yàn)樗麤]有放棄、不斷努力。故選C。Passage3FranzKafkametalittlegirlinthepark.Thelittlegirlwascrying.WhenKafkaaskedwhyshewascryingsobadly,thegirlsaidshelostherdoll(娃娃).Kafkatoldthegirlthatheknewthedollwasfinenow.“Howcanyoubesosure?”thelittlegirlasked.“Why?Ihavereceivedaletterfromthedolljustthismorning.”saidKafka.Kafkapromisedtomeetthegirlatthesameplaceintheparkthenextday.Thatnighthewrotealetterinthenameofthedoll.Hereadittothelittlegirlwhentheymetagain,“Pleasedonotworryaboutme.Ihavegoneonatriptoseetheworld.Iwillwritetoyouaboutmyadventures.”Sincethen,themeetingswithKafkaandthelettersfromherfavoritedollcontinued.Thelittlegirlwasveryhappywhensheheardfromthedoll.Whenthemeetingcametoanend,Kafkagaveheranewdollandaletter.Thedolllookeddifferentfromtheoriginaldoll.Theletterexplained,“Donotbesurprisedatmyappearance(形象)becausemytravelsandadventureshavechangedme.”Manyyearslater,thenowgrowngirlfoundaletterwhichwasputintoadeepfoldinthedoll.Kafkahadwritten,“Youwillfinallyloseeverythingyoulove.However,lovewillreturninadifferentformintheend.”49.Thelittlegirlcriedsadlybecause________.A.shecouldn’tfindhermum B.shegotlostintheparkC.shefailedinherexam D.shelostherfavoritedoll50.Theletterswereactuallywrittenby________accordingto(根據(jù))thepassage.A.FranzKafka B.thelittlegirl C.thelostdoll D.ateacher51.Fromthefirstletter,wecouldknowthatthedoll________.A.wasinbadsituation B.didn’tlikethelittlegirlanymoreC.didn’twantthegirltoworryabouther D.wouldebackfromherjourneysoon52.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“original”inParagraph4meaninChinese?A.最新 B.原來的 C.可愛的 D.其他的53.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellusaccordingtothepassage?A.Loveneverlastsforever. B.Theworldisshortoflove.C.Lovewillreturninadifferentform. D.Alostdollcanbefoundsoon.【答案】49.D50.A51.C52.B53.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了FranzKafka在公園里遇到一個(gè)小女孩，小女孩因?yàn)閬G了心愛的玩具娃娃而傷心大哭。為了安慰女孩，Kafka就以娃娃的名義給女孩寫了很多信，最后還送給女孩一個(gè)新的娃娃，并在里面塞了一封信，告訴女孩愛會(huì)以另一種形式回歸?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WhenKafkaaskedwhyshewascryingsobadly,thegirlsaidshelostherdoll.”可知，女孩因?yàn)閬G了玩具娃娃而大哭。故選D。【50題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Kafkapromisedtomeetthegirlatthesameplaceintheparkthenextday.Thatnighthewrotealetterinthenameofthedoll.”可知，Kafka以娃娃的口吻給女孩寫了信。故選A?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Pleasedonotworryaboutme.Ihavegoneonatriptoseetheworld.Iwillwritetoyouaboutmyadventures.”可知，娃娃說自己去旅行了，不希望女孩擔(dān)心它。故選C?！?2題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Donotbesurprisedatmyappearancebecausemytravelsandadventureshavechangedme.”可知，Kafka給女孩的娃娃和丟的那個(gè)娃娃不一樣，由此可猜測original意為“原來的”。故選B。【53題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Youwillfinallyloseeverythingyoulove.However,lovewillreturninadifferentformintheend.”可知，本文旨在告訴我們丟失的愛會(huì)以另一種形式回歸。故選C。Ⅳ.情景交際（本題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從所給的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使對話內(nèi)容完整。有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。A:Hi,Jack.___54___B:IamreadingamagazineabouttheMilkyWay.A:___55___B:Yes,verymuch.Ihavebeeninterestedinspaceforalongtime.A:___56___B:Iwanttobeascientist.I’lldoresearchonspace.A:___57___B:Yes,Ido.That’smydream.A:Don’tyouthinkthatlivinginspaceisboring?B:Idon’tthinkso___58___A.Hopeyourdreamwilletrue.B.Thanks,Mary.C.Ithinkit’sexciting.D.Whatareyouupto?E.Youmustbeinterestedinit.F.Doyouwanttoliveinspace?G.Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?【答案】54.D55.E56.G57.F58.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要談?wù)摿私芸说膲粝搿！?4題詳解】根據(jù)“IamreadingamagazineabouttheMilkyWay.”可知，此處詢問對方在做什么，選項(xiàng)D“你在忙什么？”符合語境。故選D?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)“Yes,verymuch.Ihavebeeninterestedinspaceforalongtime.”可知，此處表示對方一定對太空很感興趣，選項(xiàng)E“你一定對它很感興趣?！狈险Z境。故選E?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)“Iwanttobeascientist.”可知，此處詢問對方長大后想干什么，選項(xiàng)G“你長大后想成為什么樣的人?！狈险Z境。故選G。【57題詳解】根據(jù)“Yes,Ido.That’smydream.”可知，此處是一個(gè)以do開頭的一般疑問句，選項(xiàng)F“你想住在太空嗎”符合語境。故選F?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)“Idon’tthinkso.”可知，此處對住在太空進(jìn)行積極評價(jià)，選項(xiàng)C“我認(rèn)為它是激動(dòng)人心的。”符合語境。故選C。第Ⅱ卷非選擇題（共49分）Ⅴ.詞語運(yùn)用A.用括號中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子。（本題共6小題，每小題1分，共6分）59.It’s________totouchthesewildanimals.Keepawayfromthem.(danger)【答案】dangerous【解析】【詳解】句意：觸摸這些野生動(dòng)物很危險(xiǎn)。遠(yuǎn)離他們。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處需用形容詞，danger的形容詞為dangerous，意為“危險(xiǎn)的”。故填dangerous。60.Myfatherisaveryhumorousman.Ican’thelp________whenhetellsastory.(laugh)【答案】laughing【解析】【詳解】句意：我的父親是一個(gè)非常幽默的人。他講故事時(shí)我忍不住笑了。根據(jù)“can’thelp”可知，本題考查can’thelpdoingsth.“忍不住做某事”。故填laughing。61.Asweallknow,theYellowRiveristhe________longestriverinChina.(two)【答案】second【解析】【詳解】句意：我們都知道，黃河是中國第二長河。根據(jù)“the+序數(shù)詞+最高級”可知，需要序數(shù)詞，second符合句意；故填second。62.Differentpeoplehavedifferent________.(hobby)【答案】hobbies【解析】【詳解】句意：不同的人有不同的愛好。hobby“愛好”，可數(shù)名詞，被different“不同的”修飾，應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)，故填hobbies。63.Let’sgotothefrontseatsothatwecanheartheteacher________.（clear）【答案】clearly【解析】【詳解】句意：我們坐前排吧，這樣就能聽清楚老師講課了。clear是形容詞，空處修飾動(dòng)詞，應(yīng)用副詞，故填clearly。64.Thankyouforshowing________(we)aroundtheBingyuValley.【答案】us【解析】【詳解】句意：謝謝你帶我們參觀冰峪溝。根據(jù)“Thankyouforshowing”可知，此處應(yīng)用人稱代詞we“我們”的賓格形式作動(dòng)詞賓語。故填us。B.用方框內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式完成下面短文。每詞限用一次。（本題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）用方框內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式完成下面短文。每詞限用一次。prouddependothersbyhowsuccessworrymeettreasuresbraveBepleasedtodoeverythingeventhoughitisverysmall.Infact,there’snosingle(單一的)thingthatisnotworthdoingoryouarenotabletodo.Solivingahappylifewithalightheartisthemostimportant.Differentmoods(情緒)decideyourquality(質(zhì)量)oflife.Doyouknow___65___youcanliveahappylife?Tobeginwith,makeeachdaymeaningful___66___helpingsomeoneorjustmakingsomeonesmile.Happiness___67___onyourfeelingsinyourheart.Helping___68___ishelpingyourself.Byhelpingothers,youwillreceivemoreandyouwillfeel___69___ofwhatyouhavedone.What’smore,never___70___aboutthethingsyoucan’tchange.Worryingisnotuseful.Asweallknow,noteverydreamwillberealizedandnoteveryeffortwillberewarded(回報(bào)).Nevermind,andtakeiteasy.Lastbutnotleast,itisagoodideatofacedifficulties___71___inyourlife.Noonecanavoid___72___withdifficulties.Thedifficultiescanteachyoualot.Youshouldalwaysrememberthattheyareyour___73___.eon,everybody!Allofthingsabovewillhelpyoubea___74___man.Let’sliveahappylifewithalightheartandenjoythebeautifulsunshineeveryday.【答案】65.how66.by67.depends68.others69.proud70.worry71.bravely72.meeting73.treasures74.successful【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了如何過上幸福生活?！?5題詳解】句意：你知道怎樣才能過上幸福的生活嗎？根據(jù)“Doyouknow...youcanliveahappylife?”和下文可知，此處指如何過上幸福的生活；how符合語境，此處引導(dǎo)賓語從句。故填how?！?6題詳解】句意：首先，通過幫助別人或只是讓別人微笑來使每一天變得有意義。根據(jù)“helpingsomeoneorjustmakingsomeonesmile”可知，此處要填入介詞，表示通過幫助他人或讓他人微笑來讓自己的每一天更有意義；by符合語境，故填by?！?7題詳解】句意：幸福取決于你內(nèi)心的感受。根據(jù)“Happiness...onyourfeelingsinyourheart.”可知，depend符合語境，dependon“取決于”；主語Happiness為抽象名詞，時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，動(dòng)詞要用第三人稱單數(shù)。故填depends?！?8題詳解】句意：幫助別人就是幫助自己。根據(jù)下文“Byhelpingothers,youwillreceivemore...”可知，此處指幫助他人，other符合語境，此處要用others，表示“其他人”。故填others?！?9題詳解】句意：通過幫助別人，你會(huì)得到更多，你會(huì)為自己的所作所為感到自豪。根據(jù)“youwillfeel...ofwhatyouhavedone.”可知，此處指為自己的所作所為感到自豪，proud“自豪”，符合語境，故填proud?！?0題詳解】句意：此外，永遠(yuǎn)不要擔(dān)心那些你無法改變的事情。根據(jù)下文“Worryingisnotuseful.”可知，此處指不要擔(dān)心那些你不能改變的事情；worry符合語境，worryabout“擔(dān)憂”，此處為祈使句，動(dòng)詞用原形。故填worry。【71題詳解】句意：最后但并非最不重要的，勇敢地面對生活中的困難是一個(gè)好主意。根據(jù)“itisagoodideatofacedifficulties...inyourlife.”可知，此處指要勇敢地面對生活中的困難，brave符合語境，此處要用副詞bravely修飾動(dòng)詞。故填bravely?！?2題詳解】句意：沒有人能避免遇到困難。根據(jù)“Noonecanavoid...withdifficulties.”可知，此處表示沒有人能避免遇到困難，meet符合語境；再根據(jù)avoiddoingsth.“避免做某事”可知，此處要用動(dòng)名詞，故填meeting。【73題詳解】句意：你應(yīng)該永遠(yuǎn)記住，它們是你的財(cái)富。根據(jù)“Thedifficultiescanteachyoualot.”可知，困難可以教會(huì)你很多東西，它們是財(cái)富，treasure“財(cái)富”，符合語境；由空前的“are”可知，此處要用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填treasures?！?4題詳解】句意：以上所有的東西都會(huì)幫助你成為一個(gè)成功的人。根據(jù)“Allofthingsabovewillhelpyoubea...man.”可知，以上提到的這些做法會(huì)讓你成為一個(gè)成功的人，生活更加幸福；success符合語境，此處要用形容詞successful“成功的”修飾名詞。故填successful。Ⅵ.閱讀理解（二）（本題共4小題，每小題2分，共8分）Passage4Puberty(青春期)isastage(階段)oflifewhenyoungpeopleleavechildhoodandheadintoadulthood.Itisadifficulttimeforyoungpeoplebecauseitchangesboththeirbodiesandminds.Theyneedtounderstandwhatisgoingonwiththeirbodies,howtodowiththosechangesandlearntotakeresponsibility(責(zé)任).Ayoungpersonmaybeginpubertyat8,whileanothermaynotstartpubertyuntil14or15.Usually,girlsstartpubertybeforeboysdo.Forbothgirlsandboys,itisusuallypletebytheageof18.Duringtheseyears,thebodydevelopsinmanyways.Feelingswillalsochangequickly.Youngboysatthisstageareinterestedinhavingfunandbeingacceptedbyothers.Theyneedtothinkbeforetheyactandmakeuptheirmindsforthemselves.Agirl’spersonalityoftendoesnotdevelopinthesamewayasaboy’s.Younggirlssometimesloseconfidenceinthemselves.Theyarenolongersureoftheirownfeelings.Yettheyareusuallyafraidtotelltheirparentsorteachersabouttheirproblems.Forthisreason,younggirlsshouldbeencouragedtotalkaboutthingswithtrustedadults.Parents,schoolsandmunitiescandoalottocareforandhelpyoungpeople.Itistheirresponsibilitytomakesurethatyoungpeoplegrowintohealthyadults.閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問題。75.Whyisitdifficultforyoungpeopletogothroughpuberty?_____________________________________________76.Whendoespubertyetoanend?_____________________________________________77.Whatareyoungboysinterestedin?_____________________________________________78.Howdoyounggirlsfeelabouttellingtheirparentsorteachersabouttheirproblems?_____________________________________________【答案】75.Becausepubertychangesboththeirbodiesandminds.76.Itisusuallypletebytheageof18./Bytheageof18.77.Theyareinterestedinhavingfunandbeingacceptedbyothers.78.Theyareusuallyafraidtotelltheirparentsorteachersabouttheirproblems./Afraid.【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了關(guān)于孩子們青春期的知識。【75題詳解】根據(jù)“Itisadifficulttimeforyoungpeoplebecauseitchangesboththeirbodiesandminds.”可知，青春期會(huì)改變他們的身心。故填Becausepubertychangesboththeirbodiesandminds.【76題詳解】根據(jù)“Forbothgirlsandboys,itisusuallypletebytheageof18.”可知，青春期通常在18歲結(jié)束。故填I(lǐng)tisusuallypletebytheageof18./Bytheageof18.【77題詳解】根據(jù)“Youngboysatthisstageareinterestedinhavingfunandbeingacceptedbyothers.”可知，男孩在青春期對玩樂和被他人接受感興趣。故填Theyareinterestedinhavingfunandbeingacceptedbyothers.【78題詳解】根據(jù)“Yettheyareusuallyafraidtotelltheirparentsorteachersabouttheirproblems.”可知，處在青春期的女孩通常害怕對父母或老師說出她們的問題。故填Theyareusuallyafraidtotelltheirparentsorteachersabouttheirproblems./Afraid.Ⅶ.寫A.句子翻譯。（本題共5小題，每小題2分，共10分）79.自從去年有了電腦，我就沒怎么鍛煉了。（漢譯英）_____________________________________________【答案】Ihaven’tdonemuchexercisesinceIgotmyputerlastyear.【解析】【詳解】分析題干可知，此句是since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句，從句用一般過去時(shí)，主句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。我：I；沒怎么鍛煉：haven’tdonemuchexercise；有了電腦：gotmyputer；去年：lastyear。故填I(lǐng)haven’tdonemuchexercisesinceIgotmyputerlastyear.80.每次聽到其他同學(xué)有說有笑，我覺得自己更加孤單了。（漢譯英）________________________【答案】EverytimeIheartheotherstudentstalkingandlaughing,Ifeelevenmorelonely.【解析】【詳解】everytime“每次”，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句；I“我”；hearsbdoingsth“聽見某人做某事”；theotherstudents“其他的學(xué)生”，強(qiáng)調(diào)除了自己之外的其他學(xué)生；talkandlaugh“有說有笑”；feel“感覺”；even“甚至”；morelonely“更孤獨(dú)”。故填EverytimeIh