英語句子寫作 課件 3 object clause

ObjectClause01030204Learnhowtoidentifytheobjectclauseinasentence.KnowthecategoriesoftheobjectclauseKnowhowtowriteacorrectobjectclause.DoaquizteachingaimsWhatisObjectClause?01Whena

clause

functionsasthe

object

ofa

verb,wecallitObjectClause.Irealize.Car-pooling（拼車）isaveryenvironment-friendly(環(huán)保）wayofcommute.Irealizethatcar-poolingisaveryenvironment-friendlywayofcommute.Categories02thatwhether(if)conjunctivepronoun&conjunctiveadverbobjectclause2.1that-clause2.1.1Example:Ifelt(that)happinessisachievedthroughhardwork.(ChinaDailyXi’sNewYear’sSpeech)(我覺得幸福是奮斗出來的。)Ithink(that)theSpringFestivalHolidayisapeakseason(旺季)fortheoutboundtourism(出境游).Theyrealized(that)thelightshimmeringinthedistancecamefromalighthouse.Note:Generally,“that”canbeomittedwhenitleadsanobjectclause.2.1.2Someexceptionsfor“that”omission①.Whentherearetwoobjectclausesaftertheverb,thesecond“that”can’tbeomitted.

DeanZhangaskedtheemployees(that)theyshouldhandintheinvestigationreporttomorrowandthatthereportmustlistallthereasonsforthissalesdecline.②.Followingaparenthesis(插入語),“that”can’tbeomitted.Iadmitted,tosomeextent,thathighfuelpriceisanimportantreasonfortheboomingofnewenergyvehicle(新能源汽車）.③.Followingtheadverbial(狀語)ofthemainclause,“that”can’tbeomitted.Heorderedinstantly

thatshehadtohandoverallherrighttothenewmanager.parenthesisadverbial④.Followingaformalobject(形式賓語)“it”,“that”can’tbeomitted.Shethinksit

clearthat

theblossomofthesecharitygroupsmainlydependonthecompassionatefeelingsandgenerosityofthegeneralpublic.⑤.Followedbytheadverbial(狀語)oftheobjectclause,“that”can’tbeomitted.Heconfessesthatwithoutthefooddeliverysmartphoneapp(手機(jī)送餐軟件),hewillstarvetodeathinthisbusycity.Shemadeitclearthat

thefoodsafety(食品安全)isherconcern.Foreigntravelersmaythinkitsurprisingthat

thecashlesspayment(無現(xiàn)金支付)issopoplarinChina．

formalobjectextraposedobjecttheadverbialoftheobjectclause⑥..Toemphasizetheobject,thethat-clausewasputatthebeginningofthesentence.That3Dprinting(3D打印)hasabrightfutureinmedicalcommunity(醫(yī)學(xué)界)Iknow.Thatthishistoricalrelic(歷史遺跡)willbethegoodreminderofthepastIexpect.Thatmoreeffortswillbemadeinthefuturetoprotectthegiantpanda’shabitat(大熊貓棲息地)Ihope.2.1.3subjunctivemoodinthat-clause①toexpressacommand,decision,suggestion,etc.②afterverbsas“suggest,advise，propose，demand，desire，request，decide，order,command、require,insist,etc”.③structure:(should)doTheemperororderedthattherespectfortheseniorcitizen(長者)(should)beinstilledineachgeneration．Isuggestthattheteammember(should)assumeresponsibility（承擔(dān)責(zé)任）forhiswonwork.2.2whether(if)clauseSomepeoplestilldoubtwhether(if)theGMfood(轉(zhuǎn)基因食物)issafe.Thesoldierwantstoknowwhether(if)heshouldfollowthisteamleader’sguideunderanycondition.Thecolumnist(專欄作家)hadtomakesurewhetherthein-depthcoverage(深度報道)ofhisarticlewillbringsomeharmtohissourceornot.(whetherornotstructure)Ican’tdecidewhethertostay.(whethertodo)Thesuccessofthoselive-streamingplatforms(網(wǎng)絡(luò)直播平臺)willdependuponwhetherthoseonlinecelebrities(網(wǎng)紅)canattractmoreandmorenetizenstotheironlineshow.(preposition+whether)Note:①Thewordorderofthewhether/ifobjectclauseisstatementform(陳述句語序）.②“if”can’tbeused：inthe“whetherornot”structure;inthe“whethertodo”structure;afterapreposition(介詞).③Generally,apreposition(介詞)can’tbefollowedbyanobjectclauseledby“that”or“if”,buttherearesomeexception(but,except).Sherememberednothingabouttheofficialexcept

thathistakingbribesdidagreatdamagetothefactory’sreputation.I’lltakethejobexceptifthepayistoolow.Hewouldhavehelpedmebut

thathewasshortofmoneyatthattime.2.3conjunctivepronounandadverbclause

What(ever),how(ever),when(ever),where(ever),who(ever),which(ever),etcToknowthatweknowwhatweknow,andthatwedonotknowwhatwedon’tknow,thatisthetrueknowledge.(proverb)(知之為知之，不知為不知，是為真知)Whenyouareintrouble,you’llfindoutwhoyourealfriendsare.(proverb)(患難之中識良朋)Thepoliceeventuallyfoundwhatthechemicaladditive(化學(xué)添加劑)intheevidenceare.Noneofusknowswherethesenewpartscanbebought.Notes033.1Thetransferofnegation(否定的轉(zhuǎn)移).Occurafterthink,consider,suppose,believe,expect,fancy,guess,imagine,etc.Idon’tthinkthetraditionalChinesemedicine(中藥)isoutofdate.Idon’tbelievethatadvertisementstendtobemisleading,shallow,dishonestwilldoanygoodtothesales.Idon’tsupposethatmartialartsstories(武俠小說)aremoreintriguingthansciencefiction(科幻小說).3.2Thewordorder(語序)andthetense(時態(tài))

WordOrder:instatementform(陳述語序)Tense:Note:Thesimplepresenttenseisusedtoshowanobjectivefactortruth.Theteachertoldhisclassthatlighttravelsfasterthansound.3.3Subjunctivemood(虛擬語氣)in“wouldrather/wouldprefer”structureOppositetothepresent/future:simplepast(一般過去時）

Oppositetothepast:thepastperfect（過去完成時）Iwouldratheryoutookthebullettrain(動車)now.(Infactyoudon’ttakethebullettrainnow.)Iwouldratheryouboughtmesomeinstantnoodle(泡面）tomorrow.(Infactyouwon’tbringmesomeinstantnoodletomorrow.)Iwouldrather