廣東省廣州市南沙欖核二中學2024-2025學年初三5月期中聯(lián)考英語試題含答案

廣東省廣州市南沙欖核二中學2024-2025學年初三5月期中聯(lián)考英語試題注意事項1．考試結束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回．2．答題前，請務必將自己的姓名、準考證號用0．5毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆填寫在試卷及答題卡的規(guī)定位置．3．請認真核對監(jiān)考員在答題卡上所粘貼的條形碼上的姓名、準考證號與本人是否相符．4．作答選擇題，必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應選項的方框涂滿、涂黑；如需改動，請用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案．作答非選擇題，必須用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆在答題卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律無效．5．如需作圖，須用2B鉛筆繪、寫清楚，線條、符號等須加黑、加粗．Ⅰ.單項選擇1、Haveyouseen_______firstphotoofablackholeontheInternet?What_______amazingphotoitis!A．a(chǎn),a B．a(chǎn),an C．the,a D．the,an2、Oh!Jenniferwithherparents_________dinnerthere.A．ishavingB．a(chǎn)rehavingC．have3、Thetwoskirtsintheshoplookednice,but______ofthemweretherightsizeforme.A．both B．a(chǎn)ll C．neither D．none4、I______togototheshoptobuysomesandwicheslastnight.A．a(chǎn)sk B．a(chǎn)sks C．wasasked D．wasasking5、I’msorry.Myparentsaren’therenow.Theyhave______ontheirjourneytoHainan.A．soldout B．leftout C．setout D．broughtout6、ItisverynecessaryustoprotectourMotherEarth,becausenatureisourcommonwealth.Anditiswiseustomakesuchadecision.A．of;for B．a(chǎn)gainst;through C．a(chǎn)bove;beyond D．for;of7、—Shegotfullmarksinthemathexam.—Herparentsmustbe______her.A．proudof B．a(chǎn)fraidof C．tiredof8、Youcanringmethisevening.Iathome.A．stay B．stayed C．willstay D．havestayed9、Somestudentsgotoschool______footandothersgo______bus.A．on;by B．by;on C．on;on D．by;by10、--Howisyourfatherfeelingtoday?--Much_____.Hecan’tgotoworktoday.A．bad B．worse C．better D．badlyⅡ.完形填空11、根據(jù)短文內容，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選擇一個最佳答案。Manyyearsago,Dadworkedasafarmhand（農(nóng)場工人）.Atthattime,hehadahorse.EverySaturdayhe1tothetownafterdinnerandspentafewhoursonsocial

2withotherfarmhands,suchasdrinking,chatting,andplayingcardsinthecafé.OnSaturdayevenings,thecaféwas

3

becausemanyfarmhandswerethere.BeforemidnightDadreturnedhomeonhishorse,quitesatisfied（滿意）withhis

4.Inhiswords,he

5thoughtofchanginghisjob.Attheageof31,Dadmarriedmymotherwhowasaschoolteacher.InthefollowingspringIcame

6intotheworld.Lifebecamehard,somymotherfeltunsatisfied.ShetoldDadthattheymustmakea

7Mymotherhad

8ofhowsomefamouspersons,especiallyThomasEdisonwhowasborninapoorfamily,foughtagainstfateandachievedgreatnessandfame.Andshe

9thatIwouldsomedaybecomeagreatleader，rulingmenorcitiesandDadshouldbeasuccessfulbusinessman.SoshepersuadedDadtogiveuphisjobasafarmhand,sellhishorseand

10asmallbusinessofhisown.AndIwenttohighschoolandcollege.Sheevensentmeabroadfor

11educationwhenIgraduatedfromcollege.Underthedriveofmymother’shope,DadandI

12whatwehavetoday.Dadrunsabiginternational

13andIamasuccessfullawyerenjoyinggreatfameinmycountry,

14notaleaderasmymotherexpected.Dadsaid,withoutmymother,wewouldn’tbewhatwearetoday;atleast,hewouldremainafarmhand.15hegotalessonoflife—sometimeswereallyneeddrivefromoutside.1．A．rodeB．walkedC．ranD．drove2．A．conversationsB．gamesC．relationshipsD．a(chǎn)ctivities3．A．coldB．crowdedC．quietD．dirty4．A．horseB．entertainmentC．lifeD．beer5．A．oftenB．everC．neverD．sometimes6．A．laughingB．singingC．sleepingD．crying7．A．livingB．changeC．decisionD．house8．A．dreamedB．heardC．thoughtD．spoken9．A．caredB．knewC．forgotD．hoped10．A．startB．findC．designD．sell11．A．fartherB．higherC．easierD．closer12．A．showedB．keptC．lostD．a(chǎn)chieved13．A．farmB．schoolC．companyD．cafe14．A．thoughB．ifC．a(chǎn)ndD．since15．A．SoB．HoweverC．OrD．BecauseⅢ.語法填空12、閱讀下面短文，用括號內所給詞的適當形式填空，必要時可加助動詞或情態(tài)動詞。Peoplespendalmostathirdoftheirlivesdoingonething—sleeping.Everyyear,thereisadayforpeoplearoundtheworldtocelebratethe1．(important)ofgoodandhealthysleep—WorldSleepDay.Sleepislikefoodforthebrain.Healthysleephelpsthebodyandbraingrowanddevelop.Peopleofdifferentagesneeddifferentamountsofsleep.Itissaidthateighthourspernight2．(consider)theaverageamountofsleep.Forstudentsaged10to17,ahealthyamountisabouteighttoninehourspernight.However,lastyear,theChinaYouthandChildrenResearchCenter3．(report)thataboutfour4．(five)ofmiddleschoolstudentsdidn’tgetenoughsleep.Forsomestudents,theywanttosleepearly,buttheykeep5．(worry)abouttheirschoolworkandcan’tfall6．(sleep)quickly.Alack(缺乏)ofsleepcangreatlyaffect(影響)aperson’slife.Studentswhodon’tgetenoughsleepmaygetpoorgrades.Theycannotpayattentioninclassordowellinsports.7．(solve)thiskindofproblem,scientistsadvisethatstudentsshouldhave8．(little)schoolworkandmoretimetosleep.Therearesomeotherwaystohelppeoplegetenoughsleep,suchas9．(take)a20-minutenap(午睡)duringtheday,tryingtogotosleepearlierandsoon.Goodsleepinghabitsarealso10．(help).Forexample,trytogotosleepandwakeupatthesametimeeveryday,evenonweekendsandduringtheday.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、ZhangZhiyuan,whoworksinthefilmandtelevisionindustry,usestheDeDaoappwhenhegoestoworkeveryday,accordingtoXinhuaNewsAgency.Theappofferswrittenarticlesandpodcastsfromfamouspersonalitiesthattheusermustpayfor,withtopicsrangingfrommusictoeconomics.Zhangisnotalone.ByMay2017,DeDaohad7millionusers,accordingtoBloomberg.TheDeDaoplatformisjustasmallpartofChina’sknowledgeeconomy.Thesedays,moreChinesepeoplearewillingtopayforknowledgeonlinethanbefore,accordingtoanarticlepublishedbyAFPinSeptember.ManyChinesepeopleusedtobeunwillingtopayforcontentonline.However,manyinternetusers’attitudeshavechangedsincetheybegantoseequalitycontentasvaluable,wroteChinaDaily.Meanwhile,Chinesepeople,especiallytheyoung,aresufferingfromso-calledKnowledgeanxiety.Insucharapidlychangingsociety,peopleareafraidofnotbeingabletogetthelatestinformationandfeelingleftout,accordingtoTheWallStreetJournal.”Inbigcities,peoplearetoobusytoreadbooksandwatchmovies.Famouspersonalitiescanteachyouknowledgethatletsyouseemasifyouhavereadthebookorwatchedthemovieyourself,”DeDaouserJamesLutoldtheFinancialTimes.However,thiswayoflearninghasalsobeencriticized.“Knowledgeisnotthesameasinformation.It’scertainlynotsomethingthatcanbegainedbywatchingafewtelevisionshows,anymorethanitcanbegottenbyreadingafewbooksorlisteningtoafewpodcasts,”SixthTonereporterTaoLixingnoted.Hebelievesthattogetrealknowledge,onehastoaskquestions,analyzeandreflect,ratherthanrelysimplyoninternetcontent.Inspiteofthis,itseemsthatpayingforknowledgeonlineisapopularphenomenonthatshowsnosignsofslowingdown.1．WhatdoyouknowaboutDeDao?A．PeoplecanreadarticlesonDeDao. B．PeoplecanonlywritearticlesonDeDao.C．Peoplecan’tlistentomusiconDeDao. D．It’sfree.2．Whichisnotthereasonthatpeopleliketopayforknowledgeonline?A．Thesocietychangessorapidly. B．peopleareafraidofbeingleftout.C．It’scheapertopayforknowledgeonline. D．peoplearetoobusytoreadbooksandwatchmovies.3．Whichstatementisthewriter’sopinion?A．ByMay2017,DeDaohad7millionusers,accordingtoBloomberg.B．FamouspersonalitiescanteachyouknowledgethatletsyouseemasifyouhavereadthebookorwatchedthemovieyourselfC．Knowledgeisnotthesameasinformation.D．Itseemsthatpayingforknowledgeonlineisapopularphenomenonthatshowsnosignsofslowingdown.4．Thispassagemaycomefrom__________A．a(chǎn)sciencebook B．a(chǎn)newspaper C．a(chǎn)magazine D．a(chǎn)novelB14、“Don’ttellanyone”.Wehearthesewordswhensomeonetellsasecrettous.Butitcanbehardtokeepasecret.Often,wecan’thelp“spillingthebeans”,evenifweregretitlater.AccordingtoAsimShah,professorintheMenningerDepartmentofPsychiatryandBehavioralSciencesatBaylorCollegeofMedicine,US,keepingasecretmaywell“becomeaburden”.Thisisbecausepeopleoftenhavean“obsessiveandanxiousurge(沖動)toshareitwithsomeone.Anearlierstudy,ledbyAnitaE.Kelly,ascientistattheUniversityofNotreDame,US,suggestedthatkeepingasecretcouldcausestress.Peopleentrustedwithsecretscansufferfromdepression,anxiety,andbodyaches,reportedthedailyMail.Butwithsecretssooftengettingout,whydopeoplesharethematall?Shahexplainedthatpeopleoftenfeelthatitwillhelpthemkeepapersonasafriend.Anotherreasonpeoplesharesecretsisguiltoverkeepingitfromsomeoneclosetothem.Asenseofdistrustcandevelopwhenpeoplewhoareclosedonotshareitwitheachother.“Keepingorsharingsecretsoftenputspeopleinapositionofeithergettingorlosingthetrustofsomeone.”accordingtoShah.Headdedthattalkativepeoplecouldletsecretsslipout.Butthisdoesn'tmeanthatitisagoodideaonlytosharesecretswithquietpeople.Aquietpersonmaybesomeonewhokeepseverythinginside.Totellsuchapersonasecretmaycausethemstress,andmakethemtalkaboutthesecret.Shahsaidthattojudgewhethertotellsomeoneasecret,you'dbetterputyourselfintheirposition.Thinkabouthowyouwouldfeeltobetoldthatyoumustn’tgivetheinformationaway.Shahalsorecommendedthatifyouaccidentallygiveupsomeone’ssecretyoushouldcomecleanaboutit.Letthepersonknowthattheirsecretisn'tsosecretanymore.1．Theunderlinedphrase“spillingthebeans”inparagraph1probablymeans_______.A．Keepingasecret B．DiscussingasecretC．Lettingoutasecret D．Thinkingaboutasecret2．Whymaykeepingasecret“becomeaburden”?A．Becausepeoplewhotellasecretmayfeelregretful.B．Becausepeoplewhokeepasecretmayfeelstressed.C．Becausepeoplemayfeeldepressedafterlettingoutthesecrets.D．Becausepeopleareforcedtosharetheirsecretswithothers.3．Fromthepassage,wecaninferthat_______.A．PeoplemayfeelguiltyiftheykeepsecretsforsomeoneclosetothemB．KeepingasecretmayleadtodistrustbetweenclosefriendsC．TotelltalkativepeopleasecretmaycausethemmuchstressD．It’salwaysagoodideatosharesecretswithquietpeople4．What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A．Keepingsecretsisaburden. B．Don’ttellsecretstoanyone.C．Alwayssharesecretswithothers. D．Others’secretsarenomoresecrets.C15、TheUKshouldstartproducinglab-grownmeattohelpsolvetheworld’sfoodcrisis(危機),accordingtoaresearchgroup.AreportbytheAdamSmithInstitutesaysmeatmadeinalaboratoryisbetterfortheenvironmentandwouldbecheaperthanmeatproducedfromfarmanimals.Needformeataroundtheworldisexpectedtoincreaseby70%bytheyear2050.Socouldpeoplebeeatinglab-grownmeatinthefuture?Usuallyanimalslikecowsarekilledtoproducethemeatthatpeopleeat,butscientistshavefoundawaytomakemeatinalaboratorywithoutkillinganyanimals.Animalsaremadeupofcells(細胞).Scientistsworkedouthowtotakecellsfromananimal,likeacow,andmultiply(繁殖)theminadish.Intheendfromonetinycell,tensofbillionsofcellscanbegrown.Thesejointogethertoformmeat.In2013,thefirsthamburgergrownthiswaywaseateninLondon.Ittookayeartoproduceandcostover￡200,000tomake.DrMarkPost,whocreatedtheworld’sfirsthamburgerfrommeatgrowninalab,toldtheBBCit“tastesexactlythesameasthemeatweknow”.Whentwofoodcritics(評論家)triedtheburgerin2013,onesaiditwas“closetomeat”andanothersaidittastedlikearealhamburger.It’snotjustbeefthatisbeingcreated;companiesarealsoworkingonothermeatliketurkeyandchicken.TheAdamSmithInstitutesaysmovingawayfromthepresentwaymeatisproducedwouldhelpreducegreenhouseemissions(排放)byupto96%andfreeup99%ofthelandusedinfarmingworldwide.Theyalsothinkitwillreducechancesoffoodpoisoning(中毒)becausethemeatisgrownundersuchcontrolledconditions.JamieHollywoodfromtheAdamSmithInstitutealsotoldtheBBClab-grownmeatcouldbealotcheaper.Hesaysthepricehasgonedowninfiveyearsfrom￡200,000to￡8,sointhefutureitcouldbeevenless.1．ThemainideaofParagraph3is______.A．whatlab-grownmeatis B．howlab-grownmeatismadeC．whatlab-grownmeattasteslike D．whenpeoplecaneatlab-grownmeat2．ThewritermentionstwofoodcriticsinParagraph4toshowthat______.A．lab-grownmeatischeaperB．chickenmeatcanbemadeinthelabC．lab-grownmeattastessimilartoanimalmeatD．Englishpeoplefirsttastedlab-grownmeat3．Thewriterprobablyagreesthat______.A．lab-grownmeatwillcausealotofproblemsB．lab-grownmeattastesbetterthananimalmeatC．makinglab-grownmeatwillcosttoomuchmoneyD．lab-grownmeatcanhelpsolvetheworld’sfoodcrisis4．Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．Couldlab-grownmeatbethefutureoffood?B．Whatdoeslab-grownmeattastelike?C．Whencouldpeopleeatlab-grownmeat?D．Whatislab-grownmeatandhowisitmade?D16、閱讀下列材料，從每題所給四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AFilmsinUMECinemathisweekName:Mr.Six(《老炮兒》)Director:GuanHuMainactor:FengXiaogang,WuYifan,LiYifengTime:FromMondaytoWednesdayat8:00p.m.Ticketprice:RMB￥35Name:TheGhouls（《尋龍訣》）Director:WuErshanMainactor:ChengKun,HuangBo,ShuQiTime：FromWednesdaytoFridayat8:00p.m.Ticketprice:RMB￥40Name:DetectiveChinaTown(《唐人街探案》)Director:ChenSichengMainactor:WangBaoqiang,LiuHaoran,TongLiyaTime:FromFridaytoSunday,at7:30p.m.TicketPrice:RMB￥30(HalfonSundayforchildren)Name:Sherlock:TheAbominableBride（《神探夏洛克》）Director:DouglasMackinnonMainactor:BenedictCumberbatch,MartinFreemanTime:FromTuesdaytoThursdayat8:00p.m.TicketPrice:RMB￥451．Howmanyfilmsareputon(放映)onWednesday?A．Four B．Three C．Two D．One2．Mrs.GreenwantstowatchDetectiveChinaTownwithherten-year-oldsononSunday.Sheshouldpay________________.A．30yuan B．45yuan C．40yuan D．35yuanE17、Milkisthemostcompletefoodintheworld.Ithasmanythingsthatweneedtohelpusgrow.Itcangiveusenergyandgoodhealth.Milkisafoodenjoyedbypeopleofallagesaswecaneasilydigestit.Milkisproducedbyallmotheranimalstofeedtheirbabiesaftertheyareborn.Somesuchascowsproducemoremilkthantheiryoungonesneed,sotheextramilkisusedbypeople.Nowadays,babycowsareoftentaughttoeatsolidfoodearlier,sothatwecanusemostofthecow’smilk.Acowcanproduceasmuchas45litersofmilkaday.Shewillgivegoodmilkifsheisfedonrichgrass.Manyproductscanbemadefromcow’smilk.Thesimplestiscream,whichismadefromthefatofthemilk.Butterismadefromcream.Creamisalsousedformakingcakesandotherfoods.Anothercommonmilkproductischeese.Cow’smilkcanbealsoturnedintopowderedmilk.Incountrieswherecowsarenotraised,peoplegetmilkfromotheranimals.ThebuffalogivesmilktothepeopleofIndia.InChina,IranandTurkey,alargenumberofsheepandgoatsarekeptfortheirmilk.AndmanyArabsdrinkcamel’smilk.Forbabies,however,thebestofallistheirmother’smilkwhichisgiventothemduringtheirfirstfewmonthsoflife.1．Peopleneedmilkbecauseitcan.A．makeusfatandcleverB．makeusveryrichC．giveushealthythingsD．helpuskeepyoung2．Thesecondparagraphtellsusthatpeoplecangetmoremilkif.A．thecowsarefedonrichgrassB．thebabycowseatnothingsolidC．themothercowseatsolidfoodD．thebabycowsarefedwithlessmilk3．Theunderlinedword“digest”inthepassagemeans““.A．制作B．消化C．遺漏D．滿足4．Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat.A．cowscanalsoproducecheeseforpeopleB．cakescanbemadewiththepowderedmilkC．sheepandcamelsprovidepeoplewithmilktooD．milkcanmakepeoplenotonlystrongbutalsorich5．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Peoplecanuseasmuchas45litersofmilkaday.B．Milkisacompletelygoodfoodforpeople’shealthC．ManyotherfoodscanbemadewiththeproductsofmilkD．Mothers’milkisthebestfoodforbabiesintheirearlymonths.F18、A15-year-oldstudentwhoinventedaflashlight(手電筒)gettingpowerfromtheholder'sbodyheatisgoinghometodayfromCaliforniawithabigprizeandachancetodofurtherresearch.AnnMakosinskiwastheonlyCanadianamongthefourwinnersatGoogle'sinternationalsciencecompetition.Thousandsofyoungscientistsfromaroundtheworldtookpartinthecompetition.Winningthescienceandtechnologycompetitionwas"asurprise".Annsaid,"Ithinkitwillhaveagreatinfluenceonmyfuture."Annthankedherfamilyforencouragingherinterestinscienceandsaidthatherfirsttoywasaboxoftransistors(晶體管).Ann'sprizeincludes$25,000anda"onceina-lifetimeexpericnce"fromGoogleforherHollowFlashlight,whichhasnomovingpartsorbatteries.Theideafortheinventioncamefromseeingunwantedbatteriesandherfriend'sexperience.WhenAnnvisitedafriendinthePhilippines,shesawthefriendcouldn'tstudywhenitbecamedarkbecausetherewasnoelectricityorlight.Shesawtheneedforaflashlightthathasnobatteries-HollowFlashlight.Inherproject,Annwrote"Imadetwoflashlightsthatdonotuseanybatteriesorharmfulmaterials.Theydonotcreateanynoiseandwillalwayswork.Theflashlightneedsatleasta5℃temperaturedifferencebetweentheholder'sbodyandtheenvironmentaroundtoproducelight."AvideoofAnnexplaininghowshecreatcdtheflashlighthasbeenwatchedmorethan1.4milliontimesontheInternet.ThoughAnnwassuccessful,shehasnotmadeadecisionabouthercareerpath.Annhopesthatshecanfindawaytojoinherloveoffilmandsciencetogether.Thefourwinnerswerechosenfrom15finalcompetitorsfromeightcountries.Thecompetitionattractedthousandsofstudentsin120countries.1．Inwhichpartofanewspapercanweprobablyreadthispassage?A．Travel.B．Culture.C．Technology.D．Advertisement.2．Thefirstparagraphiswrittentobea(n)________.A．introductionB．warningC．a(chǎn)rgumentD．discussion3．Paragraph6mainlytellsus________.A．whatAnnsawinthePhilippinesB．whyAnninventedHo