遼寧省六校協(xié)作體2024-2025學(xué)年高二英語上學(xué)期期中聯(lián)考試題含解析

PAGEPAGE24遼寧省六校協(xié)作體2024-2025學(xué)年高二英語上學(xué)期期中聯(lián)考試題（含解析）第一部分：聽力第一節(jié)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.15.C.￡9.18.答案是B。1.Whatkindofcarwillthespeakersbuy?A.Theonewithfourdoors.B.Theonewithtwodoors.C.Theoneinred.2.Whydoesthemanmakethecall?A.Toconfirmabooking.B.Tomakeabooking.C.Tochangeabooking.3.Whatwillthemanprobablydotoday?A.Askforsickleave.B.Seeadoctorafterwork.C.Invitehismanagertohishouse.4.Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?A.OnSaturday.B.OnSunday.C.OnMonday.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Ateacher.B.Anexam.C.Chemistry.其次節(jié)聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.HowwillthespeakersgotothenewItalianplace?A.Bybus.B.Onfoot.C.Bycar.7.WhatwillRobdotonight?A.Eatout.B.Meetfriends.C.FlytoLondon.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussing?A.Aweekendplan.B.Adeliciouspicnic.C.Thebeautifulscenery.9.Whatdidthewomanintendtodo?A.Walkalongthepark.B.Stayathome.C.Attendaconcert.10.Whatisthewoman’sattitudetowardclimbingintheend?A.Worried.B.Excited.C.Tired.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Whatcolortiedoesthewomanthinkmatchestheman’sjacket?A.Green.B.Black.C.Red.12.Whydoesn’tthewomanlikehighheels?A.Theyaren’tbeautiful.B.Theyareuncomfortabletowear.C.Theydon’tmatchthedress.13.Whatdoesthemanmeanintheend?A.Heknowsacafenearby.B.Hecan’tdecidewhattobuy.C.Hedoesn’twanttogoonshopping.聽第9段材料，回答第14至16題。14.Howmanypeoplewerethereonthetrain?A.17.B.18.C.20.15.WhydidthebuslosecontrolA.Ithadafault.B.Itcaughtfireinside.C.Theroadwaswet.16.Whatwastheresultofthecaraccident?A.Thecar’sfueltankexploded.B.Thecarcrashedintowater.C.Franebrokehisarm.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whendidthestudentsgettoschool?A.At4:30.B.At5:00.C.At5:30.18.Howdidthespeakerfeelwhenthecoacharrived?A.Excited.B.Tired.C.Sad.19.Whatdidthespeakergetforhersister?A.Adress.B.Abag.C.AT-shirt.20.Whatdidthespeakerlikebestaboutthistrip?A.Theboattrip.B.Thecomfortablehotel.C.Theshoppingexperience.其次部分：閱讀理解第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。ATheGuidetoFilmFestivalsCannesFilmFestivalCannes,FranceinMayTopprize:Palmed’OrHistory:ThefirstCannesFilmFestivaltookplaceinSeptember1939,butitdidn’thappenagainuntilafterWorldWarII.ThePalmed’Orprizewasintroducedin1955.Thefestivalbecameestablishedduringthe1960sandisnowknownastheworld’smostimportantandinfluentialfilmfestival.Didyouknow?About20featurefilmscompeteeachyearforthePalmed’Or.PreviouswinnersincludeMichaelMooreandQuentinTarantino.UnliketheOscars,thetopprizeisfrequentlysharedbetweentwofilms.FamousfilmsthathavewonthePalmed’OrincludeApocalypseNow,TaxiDriver,LaDolceVitaandTheThirdMan.Thefestivalattractsmorethan40,000peopleeveryyear.VeniceFilmFestivalVenice,ItalyinAugust/SeptemberTopprize:GoldenLionHistory:TheVeniceFilmFestivalistheoldestfilmfestivalstillinexistence.Thefilmfestivalwasin1932anditattractedover25,000people.Thefestivaldidnotappearagainuntil1934,whentherewasacompetitionbetween19countries.ThefestivalwasheldthreetimesduringWorldWarIIandhasbeenheldalmosteveryyearsincethen.Didyouknow?Filmsatthe61stVeniceFilmFestivalin2004werenominatedfor16awardsattheOscars—thehighesteverforthefestival.ThesefilmsincludedVeraDrake,SharkTale,CollateralandFindingNeverland.TheLondonFilmFestivalLondon,UKinOctober/NovemberTopprize:Non-competitiveHistory:TheLondonFilmFestivalstartedin1956whenagroupoffilmcriticsledbythefamousDilysPowell,thefilmcriticforTheSundayTimes,gottogetheroverdinner.TheydiscussedthefestivalsatCannesandVenice,andtheyagreedthatLondonneededone,too.Theywantedtogivepeopletheopportunitytoseefilmsfromaroundtheworldthatwerenotbeingshowninthecinemas.Thefirstfestivalshowed20filmsattheNationalFilmTheatreontheSouthBank.Didyouknow?ThefestivalisoneofEurope’slargestpublicfilmevents,screeningabout280filmsfrom60countries.Althoughitisnon-competitive,theBritishFilmInstituteawardstheSutherlandTrophytothemostoriginalandimaginativefirstfeaturefilmscreenedatthefestival.1.TheVeniceFilmFestival____A.didn’tattractmanypeopleatfirstB.hasbeenrunninglongerthananyotherfilmfestivalC.isregardedasthemostessentialfilmfestivalD.hasbeenheldeveryyearsince1934.2.WhatwasthepurposeoftheLondonFilmFestivalatthebeginning?A.Tomakesomefilmspublic. B.Tobringfilmcriticstogether.C.Tochoosethebestoriginalfeaturefilms. D.Tocompetewithotherfilmfestivals.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“screening”inthelastparagraphmean?A.producing B.watching C.judging D.showing【答案】1.B2.A3.D【解析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了一些電影節(jié)的相關(guān)細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)，并且對其發(fā)展史以及相關(guān)的獲獎狀況進(jìn)行了說明?！?題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次個(gè)History部分的內(nèi)容“TheVeniceFilmFestivalistheoldestfilmstillinexistence.”（威尼斯電影節(jié)是現(xiàn)存最古老的電影）可知，威尼斯電影節(jié)的歷史最悠久。故選B。【2題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三個(gè)History部分的內(nèi)容“TheLondonFilmFestivalstartedin1956Theywantedtogivepeopletheopportunitytoseefilmsfromaroundtheworld”（倫敦電影節(jié)始于1956年，……他們想讓人們有機(jī)會看到不在電影院上映的世界各地的電影。）可知，在1956年一些電影評論家希望倫敦也有電影節(jié)，希望人們有機(jī)會看到?jīng)]有在電影院播放的世界各地的電影。故選A。【3題詳解】詞句揣測題。依據(jù)劃線詞前面的部分“ThefestivalisoneofEurope’slargestpublicfilmevents”（這個(gè)電影節(jié)是歐洲最大的公共電影活動之一）和劃線詞后的部分screeningabout280filmsfrom60countries（來自60個(gè)國家的280部電影）以及上文“Thefirstfestivalshowed20filmsattheNationalFilmTheatreontheSouthBank.”（第一次電影節(jié)在南岸的國家電影院放映了20部電影）可知“screening”的意思是是“放映、播放”。故選D。BMr.Whiteisquitedifferenttome.Ihadalotofangerinsideofme,whenIfirstmethim.I’velivedmywholelifeinSpanishHarlem,butinmyneighborhood,thereareshoot-upsallthetime,whichisterrible.Iknowkidswhohavebeenshotorbeatenup.Ihavesomefriendswhoendedupinprison.Icouldhaveendedupthatway,too,butMr.Whitewouldn’tletthathappen.Mr.Whiteworkedlongtime,makingsureIdidmywork.Withhimcompanymygradesrose.Infact,thescoresofourwholeclassrose.Oneday,hetookourclasstoseeThePhantomoftheOpera,anditwasthefirsttimesomekidshadeverbeenoutofHarlem.Beforetheshow,hetreatedustodinneratarestaurantandtaughtusnottotalkwithourmouthsfull.Wedidnotwanttolethimdown.Mr.WhitewasselectedasDisney’s2000TeacheroftheYear.Hesaidhewoulddrawthreenamesoutofahat;thosestudentswouldgowithhimtoLosAnglestogettheaward.Butwhenthetimecametodrawnames,Mr.Whitesaid,“You’reallgoing.”O(jiān)ngraduationday,therewerealotoftears.Wedidn’twanthisclasstoend.In2001,hemovedtoAtlanta,buthealwayskeptincontact.Hestartedgivinglecturesabouteducation,andwroteabestsellingbookbasedonhisclassroomrules,TheEssential55.In2003,Mr.WhitetooksomeofusonatriptoSouthAfricatodeliverschoolsuppliesandvisitorphanages.Itwasthemostamazingexperienceofmylife.It’snowmydreamtoonedaystartagroupofwomen’sclubs,helpingpeoplefromallbackgrounds.4.WithoutMr.White,thewriter_________.A.mighthavejoinedawomen’sclub B.mightnothavewontheprizeCmighthaveputintoprison D.mightnothavemovedtoAtlanta5.Howmanystudents’nameswerefinallydrawnoutofahatbyMr.White?A.None. B.Three. C.Fifty-five. D.All.6.Inthepassage,thewriterintendstotellusthat___________.A.Mr.WhitewenttoSouthAfricabecausehelikedtravelingB.Mr.Whitehelpedtosetupagroupofwomen’sclubsC.agoodteachercanraisehisorherstudents’scoreD.agoodteacherhasagoodinfluenceonhisorherstudents7.Whatisthewriter’sattitudetowardsMr.White?A.HespeakshighlyofMr.White.B.HelooksdownuponMr.White.C.Hedoesn’tshowhisattitudetowardsMr.White.D.HetakesaneutralattitudetowardsMr.White.【答案】4.C5.A6.D7.A【解析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講解并描述了一位White老師對作者的幫助和影響。這位老師解救他免遭入獄的劫難，并教會他學(xué)問，給他的生活帶來了極大的主動影響?！?題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段中的“Ihavesomefriendswhoendedupinprison.Icouldhaveendedupthatway,too,butMr.Whitewouldn’tletthathappen.”可知，我有摯友在監(jiān)獄里結(jié)束了生命。我本應(yīng)當(dāng)也是那種方式的，但是White先生沒有讓它發(fā)生。由此可知，沒有White先生，我也會被囚禁監(jiān)獄中。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段中的“Hesaidhewoulddrawthreenamesoutofahat;thosestudentswouldgowithhimtoLosAnglestogettheaward.Butwhenthetimecametodrawnames,Mr.Whitesaid,“You’reallgoing.””可知，他說他要從一頂帽子里抽出三個(gè)名字；這些學(xué)生將和他一起去洛杉磯領(lǐng)獎。到了抽簽的時(shí)候，懷特先生說：“你們都去?！庇纱丝芍?，White先生原來準(zhǔn)備抽出三個(gè)名字，最終，沒有抽，而是讓我們都去了。故選A?！?題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段中的“Itwasthemostamazingexperienceofmylife.It’snowmydreamtoonedaystartagroupofwomen’sclubs,helpingpeoplefromallbackgrounds.”可知，這是我生命中最奇妙的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。我現(xiàn)在的幻想是創(chuàng)建一個(gè)婦女俱樂部，幫助不同背景的人們。話句話說，White老師給我?guī)砗艽蟮挠绊懥?。由此可知，在這篇文章中，作者想告知我們一個(gè)好老師對他或她的學(xué)生有很好的影響。故選D。【7題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)第一段中的“Ihavefriendswhoendedupinprison.Icouldhaveendedupthatway,too,butMr.Whitewouldn’tletthathappen.(我有摯友在監(jiān)獄里結(jié)束了生命。我本應(yīng)當(dāng)也是那種方式的，但是White先生沒有讓它發(fā)生)”及最終一段中的“Itwasthemostamazingexperienceofmylife.It’snowmydreamtoonedaystartagroupofwomen’sclubs,helpingpeoplefromallbackgrounds.(這是我生命中最奇妙的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。我現(xiàn)在的幻想是創(chuàng)建一個(gè)婦女俱樂部，幫助不同背景的人們)”可知，White老師給了我很大的幫助和影響。由此可知，作者對White先生評價(jià)很高。故選A。CAswithmanyetymologies(詞源),theexactrootofthiswordisdifficulttosaywithonehundredpercentcertainty.However,theleadingtheoryisextremelybelievableandbackedupbyafairbitofdocumentedevidence.Specially,itisthoughtthatadollariscalleda“buck”thankstodeer.Oneoftheearliestreferencesofthiswasin1748,44yearsbeforethefirstUSdollarwascreated,wherethereisareferencetotheexchangerateforacastofalcoholicdrinktradedtoNativeAmericansbeing“5bucks”,referringtodeerskin.Inyetanotherdocumentedreferencefrom1748,aboutConradWeiser,whiletravelingthroughpresentdayOhio,notedinhisjournalthatsomeonehadbeen“robbedofthevalueof300Bucks”.Atthistime,abuckskinwasacommonmediumofexchange.Thereisalsoevidentthata“buck”didn’tsimplymeanonedeerskin,butmayhavemeantmultipleskin,dependingonquality.Forinstance,skinfromdeerkilledinthewinterwereconsideredsuperiortothosekilledinthesummer,duetothefurbeingthicker.Itisthoughtthatthehighestqualityskinsgenerallyhadaonetoonevalueatasinglebuck.Thespecificvalueforgivensetsofskinswasthensetattrading.Inaddition,whentheskinwasfromanotheranimal,thenumberofskinsrequiredtoequalabuckvariedbasedontheanimalandthequalityoftheskins.Forinstance,thereisonedocumentedtradewheretwelvehigh-qualityrabbitskinequaledonebuck.ThisuseofskinsasamediumofexchangegraduallydieoffoverthenextcenturyasmoreandmoreEuropeansmovedinandbuilttownsandcities.OncetheUSdollarwasofficiallyintroducedafterthepassingoftheCoinageActof1782,itquicklybecametheleadingitemusedasamediumofexchange,buttheterm“buck”stuckaroundandbythemid-nineteenthcenturywasbeingusedasaninformaltermfordollar.8.Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthat_______.A.thefirstdollarwasmadefromadeerskinB.askinfromanyanimalwasvaluedatabuckC.thequalityofadeerskinvariedwiththechangeofseasons.D.deerskinsweretheonlymediumfortradinginthe1970s9.Whendidtheuseofskinsasacommonmediumofexchangedieoff?A.AsmoreandmoreEuropeanssettledinAmerica.B.WhentheCoinageActof1792waspassed.C.Whenthebucksdiedoutinthe1950s.D.AstheUSdollarwasofficiallyintroduced.10.Theauthordevelopsthistextmainlyby_______.A.analyzingcauses B.followingtheorderofimportanceC.makingcomparison D.followingtheorderoftime11.Thetextismainlyabout_______.A.whenthedollarfirstappeared B.whyadollariscalledabuckC.Whatadollarwasworthinthepast D.howtheworddollarcameintobeing【答案】8.C9.A10.D11.B【解析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要講解并描述了一美元被稱為abuck的緣由。【8題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)第四段中“Forinstance,skinfromdeerkilledinthewinterwereconsideredsuperiortothosekilledinthesummer,duetothefurbeingthicker.”（例如，冬天殺死的鹿的皮被認(rèn)為比夏天殺死的鹿的皮更厚。）可知，鹿皮的品質(zhì)隨著季節(jié)的改變而改變。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第五段第一句“ThisuseofskinsasamediumofexchangegraduallydieoffoverthenextcenturyasmoreandmoreEuropeansmovedinandbuilttownsandcities.”（隨著越來越多的歐洲人遷入并建立城鎮(zhèn)和城市，這種運(yùn)用皮膚作為交換媒介的做法在下個(gè)世紀(jì)漸漸消逝。）可知，當(dāng)越來越多的歐洲人定居美國后，毛皮作為交易媒介的作用也漸漸消逝了。故選A。【10題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章其次段“Oneoftheearliestreferencesofthiswasin1748”（最早的記載是在1748年），文章第三段“Inyetanotherdocumentedreferencefrom1748”（在另一份1748年的記錄中）和文章第五段“OncetheUSdollarwasofficiallyintroducedafterthepassingoftheCoinageActof1782,itquicklybecametheleadingitemusedasamediumofexchange,buttheterm“buck”stuckaroundandbythemid-nineteenthcenturywasbeingusedasaninformaltermfordollar.”（1782年《貨幣法》(CoinageAct)通過后，美元正式被引入市場，它很快成為主要的交易媒介，但“buck”一詞始終沿用至今，直到19世紀(jì)中期，它才被用作美元的非正式稱謂。）可推知，文章是按時(shí)間依次來組織行文的。故選D?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要圍繞buck綻開。依據(jù)第一段最終一句“Specially,itisthoughtthatadollariscalleda“buck”thankstodeer.”以及下文主要講解并描述buck作為物物交換的媒介，由此可知本文在說明一美元被稱為abuck的緣由。故選B。DMostpeoplefeelthatdreamsareuniquetohumans,butmanydogownerswilllikelydisagree.Theyhavenoticedthattheirdogsatvarioustimesduringthesleepmayshakelegs,snort(哼)andsometimesgrowl(低聲吼叫)whichgivestheimpressionthattheyaredreaming.Thesethingsmaywonderusaboutwhetherdogsdream.Scientistsconfirmthatdogsprobablydodream.Itturnsoutthatdogbrainsandhumanbrainshavemanysimilaritiesduringsleepcycles.Researchersusedspecialmachinestomeasureelectricalactivityinadog’sbrainandahuman’sbrain.Scientistsalreadyknewthatwhenhumansdream,acertainpartofthebrainisactiveduringsleep.Researchersdiscoveredthatthesamepartofthebrainisactiveinsleepingdogs.Scientistshaveotherdatathatbackupthesefindings.Manypeopledreamthattheyaretryingtomovebutcannot.Interestingly,partofthatexperienceisnotadream.Whenpeoplesleep,thebrainproducesachemicalthatcausesthedreamertobecometemporarilyparalyzed(使麻痹).Researchersthinkthishappenssothatpeoplecannotphysicallyactoutdreamswhiletheyaresleeping.Dogbrainsmakethesamechemical.Inonestudyduringwhichthischemicalwasblocked,sleepingtestdogsperformedphysicalactivities,suchasstandingup,sniffingaroundtheroomforimaginaryrabbits,orchasingimaginaryballs.Becauseofthesesimilarities,researchersbelievethatthecontentofadog’sdreammightcomefromthesamesourceasahuman’sdream.“People’sdreamsareusuallybasedonthingstheydidthatday,”saysDr.SamanthaHudspith.“Sowehavereasonstobelievethatdogsdreamaboutthethingsthey’vedonethatday.Ofcourse,therewillneverbeawaytoprovethis.Dogscannotdescribetheirdreamsthewaythathumanscan.”12.WhichstatementisTRUE?A.Onlyhumansdream.B.Thedogs’shakinglegsduringthesleepmeansthattheymustbedreaming.C.Thecontentsofdogs’dreamisthesameasthoseofhumans.D.Whetherdogsdreamofthethingsthey’vedonethatdaycannotbeconfirmed.13.Whathappenedtoasleepingdogwhenthischemicalmentionedinparagraph3wascutoff?A.Itwokeup. B.Itstoppeddreaming.C.Itactedoutitsdream. D.Itcouldn'tmoveitsbody.14.Whereisthepassagefrom?A.Theguide B.Thereport C.Themagazine D.Thebrochure15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.SimilaritiesBetweenHumansandDogs B.DoDogsDream?C.SignsofDogDreams D.WhyDoDogsDream?【答案】12.D13.C14.C15.B【解析】這是一篇說明文。本文主要通過比較人和狗在睡覺時(shí)腦部活動等相像點(diǎn)，證明狗可能會做夢，但是由于狗無法向人類那樣描述自己的夢，所以恒久都無法證明這一點(diǎn)?！?2題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第四段“Sowehavereasonstobelievethatdogsdreamaboutthethingsthey’vedonethatday.Ofcourse,therewillneverbeawaytoprovethis.Dogscannotdescribetheirdreamsthewaythathumanscan(所以我們有理由信任狗會夢到它們當(dāng)天所做的事情。當(dāng)然，恒久沒有方法證明這一點(diǎn)。狗無法像人類那樣描述自己的夢。)”可知，我們有理由信任狗會夢到它們當(dāng)天所做的事情，但是因?yàn)楣窡o法向人類那樣描述自己的夢，所以，我們恒久都無法證明這一點(diǎn)。因此，D項(xiàng)“Whetherdogsdreamofthethingsthey’vedonethatdaycannotbeconfirmed.狗是否會夢到他們當(dāng)天所做的事情還無法證明)”符合題意。故選D項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段“Inonestudyduringwhichthischemicalwasblocked,sleepingtestdogsperformedphysicalactivities,suchasstandingup,sniffingaroundtheroomforimaginaryrabbits,orchasingimaginaryballs.(在一項(xiàng)探討中，這種化學(xué)物質(zhì)被阻斷，睡覺的試驗(yàn)狗會做一些身體活動，比如站起來，在房間里嗅來嗅去想象中的兔子，或者追逐想象中的球)”可知，當(dāng)科學(xué)家把大腦中的這種化學(xué)物質(zhì)阻斷時(shí)，正在睡覺的狗會一些活動，把它的夢表演出來。因此，C項(xiàng)“Itactedoutitsdream.(它表演自己的夢)”符合題意。故選C項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】推理推斷題。通讀全文，尤其是其次段“Scientistsconfirmthatdogsprobablydodream.Itturnsoutthatdogbrainsandhumanbrainshavemanysimilaritiesduringsleepcycles.(科學(xué)家證明狗可能會做夢。結(jié)果發(fā)覺狗的大腦和人類的大腦在睡眠周期中有很多相像之處)”可知，文章通過探討、探討和比較的方式講解并描述人腦和狗腦在睡眠狀態(tài)下的相同點(diǎn)，基于這一點(diǎn)，證明狗可能會做夢，狗和人的夢都是來源于白天的活動。通過以上分析推出，這是一篇科普類文章，通常出現(xiàn)在雜志里。因此，這篇文章出自C項(xiàng)“magazine(雜志)”符合題意。故選C項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是其次段“Scientistsconfirmthatdogsprobablydodream.(科學(xué)家證明狗可能會做夢)”以及第四段“Sowehavereasonstobelievethatdogsdreamaboutthethingsthey’vedonethatday.Ofcourse,therewillneverbeawaytoprovethis.Dogscannotdescribetheirdreamsthewaythathumanscan(所以我們有理由信任狗會夢到它們當(dāng)天所做的事情。當(dāng)然，恒久沒有方法證明這一點(diǎn)。狗無法像人類那樣描述自己的夢。)”可知，文章主要通過比較人和狗在睡覺時(shí)腦部活動等相像點(diǎn)來證明狗可能會做夢，但是由于狗無法向人類那樣描述自己的夢，所以，我們恒久都無法證明這一點(diǎn)。全文圍繞“狗是否會做夢”這個(gè)主題綻開探討和探討，因此，本文最佳標(biāo)題是B項(xiàng)“DoDogsDream?(狗會做夢嗎?)”符合題意。故選B項(xiàng)。其次節(jié)依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Imaginegoingtothedoctortogettreatmentforaterriblefever.___16___Therobotdetects(檢測)thecauseofyourfever,travelstotheappropriatesystemandprovidesmedicationdirectlytotheinfectedarea.___17___They’recallednanorobots(納米機(jī)器人)andengineeringteamsaroundtheworldareworkingtodesignrobotsthatwilleventuallybeusedtotreateverythingfromfevertocancer.Inrecentyearsresearchershavebeenbuildingnanorobotsoutofafamiliarmaterial—thesamestuffthatmakeshumanlifepossible.___18___DNAisliterallyallaround(andin)you—youjustcan’tseeit.Ifyouweretolookinsidealmostanycellinsideanylivingcreature,youwouldfindDNA.Thismightsoundsurprising—especiallysincethesenanorobotsdon’tneedbatteriesoranypowersource.Instead,theyworkbyusingthenaturalstructureofDNA.Thesenanorobots“crawl”onDNA.SometimesresearchersrefertothesethingsasDNA“spiders”.___19___Ananorobotcould,perhaps,destroyjustacancerouscell,forexample,butleavehealthycellsalone.___20___ButthefutureisbrightforDNA-builtnanorobots.Oneday,perhapsDNA-mademachineswillswimaroundinthehumanbody,deliveringmedicinetodiseasedcellsorhelpingdoctorsdiagnoseproblems.Ormaybethey’llhelpbuildthesmallestcomputerstheworldhaseverseen.A.ThesenanorobotsaremadeofDNA.B.NanorobotsmadefromDNAaren’tusefulyet.C.Inotherwords,theDNAnanorobotdestroysthetrackasitgoes.D.ThisdescriptionwillgiveyouasimplepictureofthelegsofaDNAnanorobot.E.Beingabletomakesuchatinythingmoveinacertainwaymightbeusefulforhealth.F.Insteadofgivingyouapillorashot,thedoctorputsatinyrobotintoyourbloodstream.G.Infact,we’renotthatfarofffromseeingdeviceslikethisactuallyusedinmedicalprocedures.【答案】16.F17.G18.A19.E20.B【解析】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了一種用于治療疾病的納米機(jī)器人，介紹了它的作用和將來發(fā)展。【16題詳解】依據(jù)空格后句“Therobotdetects(檢測)thecauseofyourfever,travelstotheappropriatesystemandprovidesmedicationdirectlytotheinfectedarea.”可知，機(jī)器人會檢測出你發(fā)燒緣由，然后前往相應(yīng)的系統(tǒng)，干脆向感染區(qū)域供應(yīng)藥物。由此可知，醫(yī)生是在利用機(jī)器人給發(fā)燒的病人治療。F項(xiàng)“Insteadofgivingyouapillorashot,thedoctorputsatinyrobotintoyourbloodstream.”意為“醫(yī)生不給你吃藥或打針，而是把一個(gè)小機(jī)器人放進(jìn)你的血液里?！边x項(xiàng)內(nèi)容能夠引起下文。故選F項(xiàng)。【17題詳解】依據(jù)空格后句“They’recallednanorobots(納米機(jī)器人)andengineeringteamsaroundtheworldareworkingtodesignrobotsthatwilleventuallybeusedtotreateverythingfromfevertocancer.”可知，世界各地的技術(shù)團(tuán)隊(duì)正在努力設(shè)計(jì)這種納米機(jī)器人，最終用于治療從發(fā)燒到癌癥的各種疾病。G項(xiàng)“Infact,we’renotthatfarofffromseeingdeviceslikethisactuallyusedinmedicalprocedures.”意為“事實(shí)上，我們離看到這種設(shè)備在醫(yī)療過程中的實(shí)際應(yīng)用已經(jīng)不遠(yuǎn)了?！笨崭窈髢?nèi)容是對選項(xiàng)內(nèi)容的說明，納米機(jī)器人的實(shí)際應(yīng)用離我們不遠(yuǎn)了，正是因?yàn)槭澜绺鞯丶夹g(shù)團(tuán)隊(duì)的努力。故選G項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】依據(jù)空格前句“Inrecentyearsresearchershavebeenbuildingnanorobotsoutofafamiliarmaterial”可知，近年來，探討人員始終用一種熟識的材料制造納米機(jī)器人。依據(jù)空格后句“DNAisliterallyallaround(andin)you—youjustcan’tseeit.”可推斷出，他們在嘗試用DNA制造納米機(jī)器人。A項(xiàng)“ThesenanorobotsaremadeofDNA.”意為“這些納米機(jī)器人是由DNA構(gòu)成的?！狈隙温渲髦迹v解并描述的是制造納米機(jī)器人的材料。故選A項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】依據(jù)空格后句“Ananorobotcould,perhaps,destroyjustacancerouscell,forexample,butleavehealthycellsalone.”可知，一個(gè)納米機(jī)器人或許可以摧毀一個(gè)癌細(xì)胞，但卻把健康的細(xì)胞留下。這里講解并描述的是納米機(jī)器人在治療方面的作用。E項(xiàng)“Beingabletomakesuchatinythingmoveinacertainwaymightbeusefulforhealth.”意為“能夠讓這么小的東西以某種方式移動可能對健康有益?！边x項(xiàng)內(nèi)容能夠引起下文，下文正是說明了如何對健康有益。故選E項(xiàng)。【20題詳解】依據(jù)空格后句“ButthefutureisbrightforDNA-builtnanorobots.”可知，DNA構(gòu)建的納米機(jī)器人的將來是光明的。依據(jù)句中But可知，空格后講的是納米機(jī)器人的將來，空格處應(yīng)當(dāng)講的是納米機(jī)器人的現(xiàn)狀。B項(xiàng)“NanorobotsmadefromDNAaren’tusefulyet.”意為“由DNA構(gòu)建的納米機(jī)器人現(xiàn)在還沒有被運(yùn)用?！边x項(xiàng)內(nèi)容和后文為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，雖然現(xiàn)在還沒運(yùn)用，但將來是光明的。故選B項(xiàng)。第三部分語言運(yùn)用第一節(jié)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B.C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Whenmiddle-agedAlex___21___hisjobandmadeuphismindtobecomeafreelancewriter,noonecouldtellforsurewhetherhewouldsucceedornot.Hefoundacoldstorageroominabuilding,setupausedtypewriterandsettleddowntowork.Afterayearorso,however,Alexbeganto___22___himself.Hefounditwasdifficulttoearnhislivingby___23___whathewrote.ButAlexdeterminedtoputhisdreamtothetestevenifitmeantlivingwithuncertaintyandfearof___24___.OnedayAlexgota___25___,“Weneedanassistant,andwe'repaying＄6,000ayear.”＄6,000was___26___moneyin1960.ItwouldenableAlextogetaniceapartment,ausedcarandmore.AsthedollarsweredancinginAlex'shead,something___27___hissenses.Hehaddreamedofbeinga___28___fulltime.“Thanksbutno,”Alexsaid___29___,“I'mgoingtostickitoutandwrite.”AfterAlexgotoffthephone,he____30____everythinghehad:twocansofvegetablesand18cents.Alexputthecansandcentsintoapaperbag,sayingtohimself,“There's____31____you'vemadeofyourselfsofar.”Finallyhisworkwas____32____in1970．Instantlyhehadthekindoffameandsuccessthatfewwriters____33____experience.Thenoneday,Alexfoundthepaperbag.Suddenlyhe____34____himselfworkinginthatcoldstorageroom.ItremindsAlex,andanyonewithadream,ofthe____35____andperseveranceittakestostaythecourseintheshadowland.21.A.dreaded B.imagined C.assigned D.quitted22.A.doubt B.check C.teach D.hate23.A.collecting B.selling C.reading D.purchasing24.A.failure B.difficulty C.loss D.danger25.A.email B.message C.note D.call26.A.certain B.real C.right D.high27.A.cleared B.controlled C.attracted D.struck28.A.writer B.dancer C.driver D.salesman29.A.happily B.slowly C.firmly D.peacefully30.A.handedout B.pulledout C.gaveaway D.gaveway31.A.nothing B.anything C.something D.everything32.A.published B.completed C.cheeredup D.comeout33.A.even B.ever C.gently D.actually34.A.guaranteed B.told C.described D.pictured35.A.honesty B.intelligence C.courage D.humor【答案】21.D22.A23.B24.A25.D26.B27.A28.A29.C30.B31.D32.A33.B34.D35.C【解析】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要通過Alex裸辭，克服困難，堅(jiān)持寫作的故事，告知我們勝利須要志氣和堅(jiān)持不懈?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)中年的亞歷克斯辭掉工作，決心成為一名自由撰稿人時(shí)，沒有人能確定他是否會勝利。A.dreaded膽怯 ，擔(dān)憂；B.imagined想象；C.assigned指定，指派；D.quitted放棄。依據(jù)“madeuphismindtobecomeafreelancewriter”可知，Alex放棄了自己的工作，確定做一個(gè)自由職業(yè)者。故選D?！?2題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，大約一年之后，亞歷克斯起先懷疑自己。A.doubt懷疑；B.check核實(shí)，檢查；C.teach教；D.hate厭煩。依據(jù)“Hefounditwasdifficulttoearnhislivingby”可知，那時(shí)的Alex不自信了，對自己產(chǎn)生懷疑。故選A。【23題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他發(fā)覺靠賣自己寫的東西來謀生很困難。A.collecting收集；B.selling賣；C.reading閱讀；D.purchasing購買。依據(jù)“Hefounditwasdifficulttoearnhisliving”可知，作者很難靠賣作品為生。故選B?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：但亞歷克斯決心將他的幻想付諸實(shí)踐，即使這意味著生活在不確定性和對失敗的恐驚中。A.failure失??；B.difficulty困難；C.loss損失，丟失；D.danger危急。此空應(yīng)選一個(gè)與“uncertainty”相呼應(yīng)的詞。故選A?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：一天，亞歷克斯接到一個(gè)電話，“我們須要一名助理，我們每年支付6000美元?！盇.email電子郵件；B.message信息；C.note筆記，便條；D.call打電話。依據(jù)下文的“AfterAlexgotoffthephone”可知，他接了一個(gè)電話。故選D?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：在1960年，6000美元是一大筆錢。A.certain確定的；B.real真正的，可觀的；C.right正確的；D.high高的。依據(jù)“ItwouldenableAlextogetaniceapartment,ausedcarandmore”可知，＄6,000可以買很多東西，是一筆可觀的錢。real表示可觀的。故選B?！?7題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)美元在亞歷克斯的腦海中跳動時(shí)，某種東西使他醒悟了。A.cleared清除，清理；B.controlled限制；C.attracted吸引；D.struck撞，擊打。依據(jù)“Thanksbutno”可知，某個(gè)想法打消了他去上班的念頭。clear清除。故選A?！?8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他曾幻想成為一名全職作家。A.writer作家；B.dancer跳舞者；C.driver司機(jī)；D.salesman銷售員。依據(jù)文章第一段“madeuphismindtobecomeafreelancewriter”可知，此處是信息詞writer的詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)。故選A。【29題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：亞歷克斯堅(jiān)決地說，“我要堅(jiān)持究竟，寫下去。”A.happily興奮地；B.slowly緩慢地；C.firmly堅(jiān)決地；D.peacefully和平地，安靜地。依據(jù)“I'mgoingtostickitoutandwrite.”可知，他很堅(jiān)決。故選C?！?0題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：亞歷克斯打完電話后，他拿出了他全部的東西：兩罐蔬菜和18美分。A.handedout分發(fā)；B.pulledout駛出，抽出，拿出；C.gaveaway捐贈；D.giveway讓位，屈服。此處表示他拿出了一切他擁有的東西。故選B。【31題詳解】考查代詞詞義辨析。句意：亞歷克斯把罐子和硬幣放進(jìn)一個(gè)紙袋里，對自己說:“到目前為止，迄今為止你為你自己所做的一切?！盇.nothing沒有什么；B.anything任何事情；C.something某事；D.everything一切，全部事物。依據(jù)上文“everythinghehad：twocansofvegetablesand18cents”可知，此處是信息詞everything的詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)。故選D?！?2題詳解】考查動詞詞義和短語辨析。句意：最終，他的作品于1970年出版。A.published發(fā)布，出版；B.completed完成；C.cheeredup振作起來，使興奮起來；D.comeout出版，出來。依據(jù)“Instantlyhehadthekindoffameandsuccess...”可知，他的作品出版了。comeout是不及物短語，意思是：出版。故選A?！?3題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：他立即獲得了很少有作家能體驗(yàn)到的名望和勝利。A.even甚至；B.ever曾經(jīng)；C.gently溫順地；D.actually事實(shí)上。此處表示為數(shù)不多的作家曾經(jīng)能夠享有的名譽(yù)和勝利。故選B?！?4題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：突然，他想起自己在那個(gè)冷藏室里的工作。A.guaranteed保證；B.told告知；C.described描述；D.pictured想象，設(shè)想。依據(jù)語境，看到了多年前的東西，想到了多年前的畫面。故選D?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：它提示了亞歷克斯和任何有幻想的人，要在陰影中堅(jiān)持究竟須要志氣和毅力。A.honesty誠懇；B.intelligence智力；C.courage志氣；D.humor幽默。Alex的勝利充分說明須要志氣(courage）和堅(jiān)持不懈(perseverance)的重要性。故選C。其次節(jié)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。ZhongNanshan,___36___84-year-oldman,isalsoanacademicianoftheChineseAcademyofengineering,afamousrespiratoryexpert,andaleadingfigureinthe___37___(prevent)andcontrolofrespiratoryinfectiousdiseasesinChina.Inthespringof2003,theSARSepid