2024-2025學(xué)年湖南省高二上學(xué)期第一次聯(lián)考英語試卷

2024-2025學(xué)年湖南省高二上學(xué)期第一次聯(lián)考英語試卷得分：________本試題卷共10頁。時量120分鐘。滿分150分。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Whatdidthewomandislikeabouthertrip?A.Theweather. B.Thetraffic. C.Thetouristattractions.2.Whenwillthewomanreturnthebooks?A.ThisSaturday. B.ThisSunday. C.NextMonday.3.Whatistheman'sfavoritekindoftea?A.Blackteawithmilk. B.Greenteawithoutsugar. C.Icedgreenteawithsugar.4.Howdidthewomanlearntocookthedish?A.Fromacookbook. B.Fromarestaurant. C.Fromhermom.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Agirl'schange. B.Afootballplayer. C.After-schoolactivities.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatwillthewomandofirstafterschool?A.Seeafilm. B.Doareview. C.Buyaticket.7.Wherewillthewomanmeetherfriends?A.Atthecinemaentrance. B.Attheschoolgate. C.Atanice-creamshop.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Whichkindofmusicisthewoman'sfavorite?A.Folkmusic. B.Popmusic. C.Rockmusic.9.Whenwilltheconcertfinishtomorrow?A.At7pm. B.At10pm. C.At11pm.10.Wherewillthespeakersmeettomorrow?A.Atapark. B.Atanartcenter. C.Atarestaurant.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.What'stheweatherliketoday?A.It'shot. B.It'scold. C.It'swarm.12.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutvisitingthemuseum?A.Bored. B.Worried. C.Interested.13.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodofirst?A.Takesomephotos. B.Climbthetower. C.Gotothemuseum.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14.Wherearethespeakersprobably?A.Inalibrary. B.Inatheater. C.Inagallery.15.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofmodernart?A.Itiseasytodraw. B.Itisofgreatvalue. C.Itisfullofcreativity.16.Howdoesthemanrespondtothewoman'sremarks?A.Hewasforcedtopersuadeher.B.Hestoppedarguingwithher.C.Hethoughtshewasreasonable.17.Whatwillthewomanprobablydointhefuture?A.Learntocreatemodernart.B.Expressfeelingsthroughpaintings.C.Visitmodernartexhibitionsmoreoften.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.WhatcanmyHomeworkdo?A.Arrangeschoollifewell. B.Submithomeworkonline. C.Searchforhomeworkanswers.19.WhendidRigocreatemyHomework?A.Afterhegraduated. B.Whenhestartedwork. C.Whenhewasincollege.20.WhatshouldstudentsdotovisitthemyHomeworkwebsite?A.Sendoutareminder. B.Payanextracharge. C.Createabuilt-insystem.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題：每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。A(★)BelowisalistofthetopandleadingThemeParksinLondon.ChessingtonWorldofAdventuresResortItisathemeparkandresortthatoffersafunandenjoyableexperienceforbothadultsandkids.It'saperfectplacetovisitandrelaxovertheweekendwiththedifferentrides,attractions,zooandsealifeexhibits,showsandentertainmentthattheyhave.Theyhouseover1,000animalsintheirzooandaround40ridesthatwillmakeyourvisithighlyenjoyable.ThorpeParkResortItisthego-toplaceforallthrillseekersthatarelookingforanultimateexperiencenearLondon.Famousfortheirdifferentrides,youwillcertainlyenjoytheuniqueexperiencethatonlytheycanoffer.Seekthebestadventureandleisureatthispark,andhaveyourdaywithyourfamilyandfriends.HydeParkWinterWonderlandAsoneofthebestChristmasdestinationsinLondon,locatedintheheartofLondon,itisopeningtheirdoorseveryNovember19toJanuary3toallindividualsofvaryingagesandgender,whowanttoexperiencethefestivitythatChristmasseasonbrings.ClownTownItisthelargestindooractivitycentrecreatedforallkidslookingforsomefunandadventure.Establishedin1994，thiscentreofferssafe,secureandwonderfulsurroundingswhereyourkidscanplayandhaveapleasantandamusingtime.Itcanalsohelphostyourkids'birthdaypartybasedontheirpersonallikesandinterests,andcanaccommodate(容納)amaximumof25childrenwiththepackageincludingoneandahalfhoursofplaytimeand30minutesmealtime.21.Whichparkmayattractextremesportslovers?A.ChessingtonWorldofAdventuresResort. B.HydeParkWinterWonderland.C.ThorpeParkResort. D.ClownTown.22.WhenisthebesttimetogotoHydeParkWinterWonderland?A.February. B.March. C.October. D.December.23.WhatisspecialaboutClownTown?A.It'sthebestplaceforChristmascelebrations.B.Itprovidestailoredservicesforkids.C.Itissuitableforbothadultsandkids.D.Itholdsvariousoutdoorsactivities.BMostofushavememoriesfromchildhoodthatgosomethinglikethis:You'renotleavingthetableuntilyoueatallyourvegetables.Howluckyweweretohavenutritiousfood,evenifwehadtolearntolikeit.AccordingtotheHoustonHealthDement,fornearlyonequarterofchildrenlivinginHouston,Texas,thechoicetoeathealthilydoesn'texist.Theyareunabletoobtainfreshproduce,relyingentirelyoncannedandpackagedgoods.Alackoffreshmeatandproduceinyourdietcanleadtoincreasesindepressionandobesity(肥胖)andgreaterrisksofheartdiseaseandcancer.Apoordietisalsotiedtopoorperformanceinschoolforyoungchildren.AnnieZhuwasshockedtofindoutsomanychildreninHoustonlivedinfooddeserts.Shewasalsoshockedtoseehowmuchfreshfoodsupermarketsthrowawayeveryday.SosheandhertwinsisterShirleywenttowork.First,theypartneredwiththeHoustonHealthDepartmenttodistributefoodatcommunitycenters.WiththehelpofafoodrescueorganizationSecondServings,theycollectedsurplus(過剩的)foodfromgrocerystoresandbeganorganizingmonthlymarkets.Theyevenconnectedwithhumanserviceagenciestoprovidehelpbeyondfood.Lastly,sincefreshfoodneedstobepickeduprightaway,theydevelopedatext-messagingappFreshHub,whichtellspeoplewhenandwherethemarketsare.Eachmonth,FreshHuborganizeshighschoolstudentswhoweargreenshirtsandgotosetupstandsoffreshproduce,bakedgoodsandpackagedmeats.TheZhusistersandthegreendreamteamhavedistributedover1,500poundsoffood.Andwhilefamiliesarecollectingfood,volunteersareentertainingkidswithartprojectsthatteachhealthyeating.Attheendoftheday,Anniesaystheyarehappytobemakingadifference."Frustrationovertheunfaircircumstancesbuiltintosocietyledustomeetincrediblepeople,"saysAnnie."IknowI'mnotaloneonthisjourneytohelptheunderserved-andIknowmyjourneyhasonlyjustbegun!"24.WhatissueinHoustondotheZhusistersfocuson?A.Pooraccesstofreshfoodforkids. B.Kids'dislikeforgreenvegetables.C.Foodsuppliesinsupermarkets. D.Childhoodobesityandillness.25.WhatisFreshHubsupposedtodo?A.Serveasahealthyfoodprovider. B.Collectfreshfoodfromgrocerystores.C.Informusersoffreshproduceavailable. D.Publishauthoritativeinformationonfood.26.Whatarethevolunteersassignedtododuringtheevent?A.Sellfreshproducetotheunderserved.B.Distributeasmuchfreefoodaspossible.C.Raiseawarenessofahealthydietamongkids.D.Lookafterkidsandprovidethemwithhealthyfood.27.HowdoesAnnieZhufeelabouttheireffortstohelptheunderserved?A.Puzzledandcurious. B.Frustratedandanxious.C.Surprisedandexcited. D.Delightedandsatisfied.CInKolkata,Imetaflowervendorwhotoldmehegaveupsellingfreshflowersyearsago.Hetickedoffthereasonswhyhisplasticflowerswerebetterthantherealthing:Theycostless,lookreal,anddon'twilt(枯萎).ThemiracleofplasticsarrivedinIndiarecentlyenoughthatthereisnoHindiwordforthestuff,andinsomeplacestake-outfoodstillcomeswrappedinbananaleaves.Theloveaffairreallytookoffinthe1990s,astherapidgrowthoftheglobalplasticsindustryco-occurredwiththedevelopmentofIndia'seconomy.IfintheU.S.thegoldenageofplasticsusheredin(開創(chuàng))thethrowawaycultureofconvenience,inIndia,affordableplasticconsumergoodssimplymadelifebetter.Plasticstoragecontainers,bags,andfoodwraphelpedkeepfoodfreshlonger.Barefootchildrencouldgetcheapshoes,andinexpensivefabricsallowedthemmoreclothes.Yetevenwiththeimprovingqualityoflife,theromancefadedfast.Beforethedecadeended,Indiafounditselfswimminginplasticpackagingwastethatoutpacedanyabilitytocontainit.Bythemid-1990s,newspaperaccountssoundedthealarm.Plasticbags,handedoutbythethousandsindepartmentstoresinMumbai,were"suffocating(使窒息)thecity".Theproblemhassincespreadbeyondcitiestoruralareasandevennaturereserves.AttheRajajiNationalParkoutsideRishikesh,acityintheHimalayanfoothillsmadefamousintheWestbytheBeatles,whospentseveralweekstherein1968,elephantsareeatingplasticsindumpsites."Therearemanyplacesjustoutsidetheforestwherevillagersthrowtrashout,andthewildanimalsgotheretocat,"villagerMohammadYusuftoldme.Innearlyeverynationstrugglingtocontainplasticwaste,theproblemisprimarilypackaging.Globally,itaccountsfor36percentofthenearly500milliontonsofplasticproducedannually.India'sproblemhaslesstodowithpercapitaconsumptionthanlackofadequatewastecollection.IntheUnitedStates,apersoncreatesanaverageof286poundsofplasticwasteayear-morethansixtimesIndia'srateof44poundsperperson.ButtheU.S.hasamoreorlessfunctioningsystemofrubbishcollectionanddisposal(處理).TrashcollectionratesinIndiaareoftenlow.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart"loveaffair"inparagraph2referto?A.Indianromance. B.Themiracleofplastics.C.Theindustryofplasticflowers. D.Indian'sfondnessforplasticproducts.29.Whatdoestheauthorwanttoshowbymentioningtheelephantsinparagraph4?A.Thewidespreadplasticpollution. B.ThereasonswhyRishikeshisfamous.C.Theconcernovernationalparks'pollution. D.Theforward-lookingnatureofnewsaccounts.30.WhatisthemainproblemwithplasticwasteinIndiacomparedtothatintheU.S.?A.Thehugeannualoutputofplastic. B.Thewideuseofplasticpackaging.C.Theinefficientwasterecyclingsystem. D.Thelargeplasticconsumptionperperson.31.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.TheissueofIndia'splasticpollution.B.ThesignificanceofplasticproductstoIndians.C.TheplasticwasteproblemanditssolutionsinIndia.D.TheriseanddeclineofplasticconsumptioninIndia.DTheEarth'spopulationisexpectedtoreach9.7billionby2050.Expertsestimatefoodproductionwillhavetoincreaseby70percenttokeeppacewiththatgrowth.Previousmethodsofagriculturewillsoonnolongerbeanoption.Accordingtoa2018study,wehavetoturnawayfrommeatanddairyproducts.U.S.consumershaveprovedthemselveswillingtotestthewaters.Americansspent$1.4billiononplant-basedmeatin2021,representingamarketshareof2.7percentofallmeatsales.Theplant-basedfoodcompaniesclaimtheirburgersuselesslandandwaterandgeneratelessgreenhousegases.But,considerthepossibilitythatweleftourmostpromisingresourcebehindintheocean.Willyouswapmeatforseaweed?"Ithinkseaweedneedsbranding,"saysMarkKulsdom,co-founderofthememorably-namedDutchWeedBurger.AsKulsdomexplainedDutchWeedBurgersarevegetarianbutformeateaters.Adecadeafterlaunchingtheirfirstproduct,heandhispartnersnowsellaboutaquarterofamillionburgerseachyear.Ultimately,Kulsdomisstrivingforaculturechange."Ibelieveweneedtoraiseinterestsometimesbyusingabitofanunorthodox(非正統(tǒng)的)approachtothings,"headds."Whenpeoplegetwhattheyalreadyknow,it'snotthatinteresting.Whentheircuriosityisawakened,that'swhennewthingsandideascanentertheirminds."In2008,researchersdiscovered14,000-year-oldseaweedfragments(碎片)insouthernChilethathadbeenpressedintocakesandclearlybeencooked.AstheywroteinScience,allseaweedsrecoveredatthesiteareexcellentsourcesofiodine,iron,zinc,protein,hormonesandawiderangeofelements.ThoughMarkKulsdom'sDutchWeedBurgersoundsfuturistic,onecouldarguethatthey'rerevisitingoneoftheoldeststoriesweknow.32.Howareplant-basedburgersaccordingtothecompanies?A.Theyarehealthy. B.Theyarenutritious.C.MC.Theyaredelicious. D.Theyareenvironmentallyfriendly.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"striving"inparagraph4probablymean?A.Leaving. B.Struggling. C.Preparing. D.Waiting.34.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Chileisrichinseaweed.B.SeaweedwasthemajorfoodsourceinChile.C.Peoplehavelongbeenusingseaweedasfood.D.MarkKulsdom'sDutchWeedBurgeristoofuturistic.35.Whereisthetextmostlikelyfrom?A.Anewspaper. B.Asciencefiction. C.Atravelguide. D.Atextbook.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）（★）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Withthedigitalrevolution,people'slivesarebeingtransformed.Themobilephoneisasymbolofthisdevelopment.Nearlyeveryoneusesmobilephones,astheyallowustocompletemoderntasksconvenientlyandeffectively.36Mobilephonesareathreattoourhealth.37Thiswillcauseoverweightandsomeotherproblems.Mobilephoneshaveaparticularlygreatimpactonchildren'shealth,evenaffectingthenormaldevelopmentoftheirbrainsandbodies.It'salsotruethattoomuchuseofmobilephonescanmakeuscoldanddistant.Howmanytimeshaveyounoticedthatpeoplesitwitheachother,butdon'tinteract?Ourdependenceonphonesreducesouropportunitiesforface-to-facecommunication.38Mobilephonesalsotakeupmuchofourtimethatcouldbebetterusedinotherthings.Theymayincludelearning,playingsports,goingsightseeingandsoon.39Onthecontrary,theonlyresultafteralongtimespentonmobilephoneslikeplayingvideogamesorwatchingvideoclips,isthatwemaynotonlyfeeltired,butemptyinmind.40Itiscertainlyconvenient,butitalsoencouragesustobelazyaboutourphysicalhealthandourrelationshipswiththepeopleclosesttous.Wouldn'titbeagoodidea,onceinawhile,toturnoffthephoneandstepoutintothecountrytoenjoythesceneryandinthemeantimegetsomeexercisewiththepeoplewelove?A.Usingthemfortoolongtendstomakeuspassiveandignorephysicalexercise.B.Theactivitiesarementallyandphysicallybeneficialtous.C.Mobilesarealsousedbystudentsorlearnerstocheatintheexams.D.Anyway,theconvenienceofmobilephonescan'tbeignored.E.Allinall,themobilephonehaspositivesanddrawbacks.F.However,weshouldnotoverlooktheirbadinfluences.G.Itwillcauseourinterpersonalcommunicatingskillstosuffer.第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。"TheerhuwaslikeatoywhenIwasachild.BeforeI41learnedtoplaywithmyuncle,Iplayeditfor42,"JiangJianhua,afamousChineseerhuplayer,says."Iamvery43toconductorOzawabecauseheofferedmemanyopportunitiesand44hislovefortheerhuwithinternationalaudiences.Iusedtofocusmostlyonpracticingmy45,buthetaughtmetothinkabout46thepreservationandpromotionoferhumusicona(n)47scale."In1978,Jiang48alife-changingmomentwhenSeijiOzawavisitedChina.Ozawahadbeen49invitedtoworkwiththeChinaNationalSymphonyOrchestraforaweek.Duringhistrip,theconductorvisitedtheCentralConservatoryofMusic,wherehesawJiang50.JiangwasplayingTheMoonReflectedintheSecondSpringbyHuaYanjun,ablindmusicianalsoknownasAbing.Ozawawasso51bythepiecethathewasintears."IwillneverforgetthemomentwhenIraisedmyheadandsawhim52.Iwasoverwhelmedbyhis53.Hetoldmethathecouldn'tbelievethatayoungstudentcouldplayapiecethatcapturedthecomposer'slifesowell,"recallsJiang,whohas54theclassicpiece,whichisoneofthebest-known55fortheerhu,manytimes.41.A.violently B.formally C.selfishly D.identically42.A.sale B.sure C.good D.fun43.A.grateful B.polite C.faithful D.familiar44.A.connected B.exchanged C.linked D.shared45.A.routine B.resistance C.technique D.rhyme46.A.applyingfor B.learningfrom C.contributingto D.approvingof47.A.global B.standard C.modest D.industrial48.A.experienced B.secured C.predicted D.missed49.A.permanently B.illegally C.officially D.typically50.A.screaming B.performing C.inspecting D.labouring51.A.touched B.inspired C.satisfied D.confused52.A.smiling B.whispering C.struggling D.crying53.A.virtue B.reaction C.progress D.wrinkles54.A.dropped B.restored C.played D.tackled55.A.instructions B.weapons C.versions D.compositions第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。ThehistoryofChineseinkpaintingstretchesbackmorethan3,000years.It56(introduce)toJapanfromChinain1185,andhasbeenevolvingeversince.Chineseinkpaintingischaracterizedbysharpoutlines,whileJapaneseinkpainting,57(call)"sumie”,emphasizescolorgradientsandblurredstrokes.Researchershaveguessedthatthiscameaboutdue58Chineseartistsusinghardwater(highinminerals)fortheirworks,whileJapaneseartistsworkwithsoftwater(lowinminerals).InJapan,theartist'swayofthinkingandconceptofbeautydeterminesthefinishedpiece59shouldbesimple,tothepoint,andnottoorealistic.Alotcanbelearnedabout60artistbystudyingtheirworks,includingtheir61(personal)andviewsonlife.Everypictureisagatewaytoasmalluniverse.InJapan,the62(center)bristlesofcalligraphybrushesaremadefromhardanimalhair.Thesearesurroundedbysoftfiberssuchaswool,63(make)itpossibletopaintthick,thin,andsharplines.Incontrast,brushesforinkpaintingcontainalmostnohardhair,andaredividedintoseveral64(type)withindividualuses.You'll65(general)needavarietyofbrushestocreateanauthenticJapaneseinkpainting.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）假定你是李華，你校在周末舉行了“向洪災(zāi)地區(qū)人民獻愛心”的募捐活動，全體師生積極響應(yīng)，踴躍捐款。請你寫一篇報道向英語周報投稿，內(nèi)容包括；（1）活動的時間和地點；（2）活動現(xiàn)場的情況；（3）你的感想。注意：（1）寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80個左右；（2）請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二節(jié)（滿分25分）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Whenwewerelittle,myyoungerbrotherDanielandIhadaspecialkindofrelationship.Iscaredhim,andhewouldcry.Idon'trememberexactlywhyIthoughtscaringhimwassofunny.ItwasprobablybecauseofthefactthatwhenIranoutandshouted"boo",especiallyifIhidwellandgothimashewanderedpast,lostin