陜西省2024年英語中考熱點(diǎn)備考重難專題：一材多題型精講（課件）

陜西

英語一材多題型精講2024中考備考重難專題課件課件思路簡介

一、設(shè)計(jì)初衷：《義務(wù)教育英語課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)（2022年版）》提到“充分認(rèn)識(shí)語篇在傳遞文化意涵，引領(lǐng)價(jià)值取向，促進(jìn)思維發(fā)展，服務(wù)語言學(xué)習(xí)、意義理解與表達(dá)等方面的重要作用?！被诖?，特優(yōu)選高質(zhì)量語篇，改編成不同題型，使老師在講解不同的閱讀任務(wù)時(shí)，幫助學(xué)生多層次、多角度地理解語篇，進(jìn)而提高學(xué)生的閱讀理解能力。二、思路亮點(diǎn)：1.

采用精講一材多題型的整體思路，即：把同一個(gè)語篇素材改編成3個(gè)不同的題型，以便多維度提升學(xué)生的閱讀理解能力及寫作水平；2.

結(jié)合2022全國創(chuàng)新考法，以“問題鏈”的形式研讀語篇，方便老師精準(zhǔn)透徹地講解語篇；3.

站在學(xué)生的角度，動(dòng)態(tài)可視化解題思路，培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的解題思維。三、適用場景：日常題型講解或題型專項(xiàng)集訓(xùn)一材多題型精講

語篇研讀

七選五1

閱讀理解—記敘文23

作文縮寫401閱讀理解—記敘文解題步驟Step1：瀏覽全文，獲取信息主題文體人物背景內(nèi)容抓關(guān)鍵信息：首尾句①OnFebruary14,2022,allthescoresofthefinalists(決賽選手)inthewomen'sfreestyleskiingaerials(自由式滑雪空中技巧)wereout.Atthetime,XuMengtaostillcouldn'tbelieveshehadjustgottheWinterOlympicsgoldmedal.“DidIwin?DidIwin?”sheshouted.Yes,thefour-timeOlympianfinallydiditattheBeijing2022WinterOlympics.ThegoldisalsoChina'sfirstintheevent.Atthemomenttheresultwereout,theviewersalsofeltexcitedandhappyforXu.②Xualreadyowned27WorldCupgoldsandreceivedthehighestscoreintheworldforjumpsamongfemaleaerialskiers.ButsheonlymanagedtobringhomeasilvermedalfromtheSochi2014WinterOlympics.SowinningOlympicgoldhasbeena"lifelongdream",Xusaid.抓關(guān)鍵信息：首尾句③Nowherdreamcametrue.Shereceived108.61pointsforherfinaljumpwiththreesomersaults(筋斗).Ithadadegreeofdifficultyof4.293－thehighestforfemaleplayers.Aftersuccessfullylandingherfinaljump,Xuknewshehadmadeit.Andshewassoexcitedthatsheshoutedintothecoldair,withthetemperaturearound-23℃.抓關(guān)鍵信息：首尾句④"I'mjustsuperexcited.ThisisthefirstgoldmedalwonbyChinainwomen'saerials,andit'sjustsupercool,"shesaidafterthevictory."IjustwantedtodothebestIcouldandIdidit,andthatwasall."⑤ForXu,31,it'sbeenalongjourney.ButasXusaid,"Thepayoffofhardworkmaycomelate,butitwillcomeforsure."抓關(guān)鍵信息：首尾句主題文體人物背景內(nèi)容記敘文人與社會(huì)XuMeng-taoXugotthegoldmedal.Xuworkedhardtomakeherdreamcometrue.Step2：分析題目，定位原文，對比選項(xiàng)?分析題目：圈設(shè)問關(guān)鍵點(diǎn)細(xì)節(jié)理解①...Atthetime,XuMengtaostillcouldn'tbelieveshehadjustgottheWinterOlympicsgoldmedal.“DidIwin?DidIwin?”sheshouted...②...SowinningOlympicgoldhasbeena"lifelongdream",Xusaid.③Nowherdreamcametrue...?定位原文根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，徐夢桃為什么激動(dòng)地喊了出來？1.WhydidXuMengtaoshoutexcitedlyaccordingtothetext?A.Becauseshewon27WorldCupgolds.B.Becauseshebroughthomeasilvermedal.C.BecauseshegotherfirstOlympicgold.D.BecauseshewenttotheOlympicsfourtimes.文中無激動(dòng)的描述文中無激動(dòng)的描述文中無激動(dòng)的描述?對比選項(xiàng):奧運(yùn)金牌

因?yàn)樗@得了她的第一個(gè)奧運(yùn)金牌?分析題目：圈設(shè)問關(guān)鍵點(diǎn)2.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.ASuccessfulEvent.B.ADangerousMoment.C.APlayerwithTalent.D.ADreamFollower.③Nowherdreamcametrue.Shereceived...④"I'mjustsuperexcited...⑤ForXu,31,it'sbeenalongjourney.ButasXusaid,"Thepayoffofhardworkmaycomelate,butitwillcomeforsure."本文的最佳標(biāo)題是什么？標(biāo)題歸納成功的賽事危險(xiǎn)的時(shí)刻天賦型運(yùn)動(dòng)員追夢人?定位原文?對比選項(xiàng)：夢想長期以來，徐都在為實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的夢想而不懈奮斗，所以她是一個(gè)追夢人。?分析題目：圈設(shè)問關(guān)鍵點(diǎn)3.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanwereadthetext?A.Culture. B.Travel.C.Sports. D.Science.從雜志的哪個(gè)版塊我們可以讀到這篇文章？文章出處①...allthescoresofthefinalists(決賽選手)inthewomen'sfreestyleskiingaerials(自由式滑雪空中技巧)wereout.Atthetime,XuMengtaostillcouldn'tbelieveshehadjustgottheWinterOlympicsgoldmedal.③Nowherdreamcametrue.?定位原文徐夢桃是一名自由式滑雪運(yùn)動(dòng)員,本文是對她的奪冠經(jīng)歷的敘述。?對比選項(xiàng)她的事跡最可能出現(xiàn)在雜志的體育版塊總結(jié)回顧Step1：___________，獲取信息Step2：分析題目，___________，____________。解題步驟瀏覽全文

定位原文設(shè)問類型：文章出處標(biāo)題歸納What,thebesttitleInwhichpartofamagazine,read對比選項(xiàng)1.文章出處（1）Wheredoyouthinkthispassagemaycomefrom?（陜西

2019.52）（2）Thepassageabovemaycomefroma(n)_____.（陜西

2014.53）2.標(biāo)題歸納Thebesttitleforthepassagecanbe"_____".（陜西

2015.55）拓展02語篇研讀主題內(nèi)容（What）①Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?SettingCharacterBeginningMiddleEnd體裁：___________大意：__________________________________________Where:

theBeijing2022WinterOlympicsWhen:OnFebruary14,2022XuMengtao①XuMengtaohadjustwonChina'sfirstgoldmedalintheevent.②③④XuMengtaodidherbesttoachieveherlifelongdream.⑤Thepayoffofhardworkmaycomelate,butitwillcomeforsure.記敘文徐夢桃獲得2022年北京冬奧會(huì)自由式滑雪女子空中技巧金牌，實(shí)現(xiàn)了她長期以來的夢想。主旨大意對于主旨大意題，還有可能會(huì)這么問1.ThispassageismainlyabouthowLiandhiswife_____.(陜西

2016.48)2.Thispassagetellsussomethingabout_____.（陜西

2020.44）3.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?（陜西

2014.55）Afteryearsofhardwork,XuMengtaofinallyachievedherlifelongdreamandwonherfirstOlympicgoldmedalintheBeijing2022WinterOlympicsonFebruary14,2022.ThegoldisalsoChina'sfirstintheevent.②Whatistherightorderaccordingtothepassage?細(xì)節(jié)排序①XugotanOlympic

silvermedal.②Xureceived108.61pointsforherfinaljump.③XuwonherfirstOlympic

gold.徐的獲獎(jiǎng)先后順序：1.Sochi20142.Beijing2022《陜西省初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試?yán)雠c指導(dǎo)》新考法！theBeijing2022WinterOlympicstheSochi2014WinterOlympics③WhichwordcanbestdescribeXu?推斷人物性格Hard-working.④"I'mjustsuperexcited.ThisisthefirstgoldmedalwonbyChinainwomen'saerials,andit'sjustsupercool,"shesaidafterthevictory."IjustwantedtodothebestIcouldandIdidit,andthatwasall."⑤ForXu,31,it'sbeenalongjourney.ButasXusaid,"Thepayoffofhardworkmaycomelate,butitwillcomeforsure."根據(jù)“alongjourney、payoffofhardwork”可知她非常刻苦。推斷人物性格題，還有可能會(huì)這么問1.

WhichwordscanweusetodescribeKursat?（遼寧

2022.48）2.

Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthemotherinthestory?（山東

2022.22）3.

WhatdoyouthinkofPolicemanLi?（赤峰

2021.35）XuMengtaowillkeeptraininghardandfullyprepareforthenextWinterOlympics.文章第四段尾句"IjustwantedtodothebestIcouldandIdidit,andthatwasall."可知徐夢桃北京冬奧奪冠的背后是她艱辛的努力，并且文末最后一句“Thepayoffofhardworkmaycomelate,butitwillcomeforsure.”提到了她相信要獲得成功必須先付出相應(yīng)努力，因此未來她將會(huì)堅(jiān)定自己的職業(yè)理想，繼續(xù)奮斗。接下來徐身上最有可能發(fā)生什么？推斷文章后續(xù)發(fā)展同學(xué)們可以大膽設(shè)想④WhatwillmostprobablyhappentoXunext?拓展：推斷文章后續(xù)發(fā)展題還有可能這么問：1.Whichoneofthefollowingismostprobablytobediscussednext?（包頭2022.61）2.ThestorysuggeststhatUncleMotiwillprobably_______lateron.（臺(tái)州2019.37）3.WhatmightJimsaywhenhetalksaboutthewriterattheendofthestory?（麗水2021.44）語篇目的（Why）Whatisthewriter'smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?作者寫這篇文章的意圖是什么？作者意圖本文主要講述了徐夢桃堅(jiān)持不懈、克服重重困難、在自由式滑雪空中技巧決賽中榮獲金牌，實(shí)現(xiàn)了自己的職業(yè)夢想。她的努力訓(xùn)練和不放棄的精神值得我們學(xué)習(xí)。①拿奧運(yùn)金牌對徐夢桃來說是一個(gè)“長期”目標(biāo)。從2014索契冬奧會(huì)亞軍到2022北京冬奧會(huì)冠軍，這些年她沒有停止過努力，拼盡全力做到最好，因?yàn)樗V信付出一定會(huì)有回報(bào)。告訴同學(xué)們要有不畏艱難、堅(jiān)持不懈的體育精神，明確人生發(fā)展方向，成長為德智體美勞全面發(fā)展的社會(huì)主義建設(shè)者和接班人。②文中提到2022北京冬奧會(huì)、2014索契冬奧會(huì)、世界杯，告訴同學(xué)們要關(guān)注中外大型體育賽事的項(xiàng)目名稱、事實(shí)信息、優(yōu)秀人物及其傳遞的體育精神。同時(shí)，要培養(yǎng)自己對體育活動(dòng)的興趣，加強(qiáng)體育美育，為祖國贏得榮譽(yù)。結(jié)構(gòu)語言——文體特征（How）文章體裁有人物、時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、事件、個(gè)人獨(dú)白，所以是一個(gè)報(bào)道report。常見的文體還有poem（詩歌），letter（書信）,e-mail（電子郵件）,dialogue（對白）,interview（訪談），introduction（說明），advertisement（廣告）...Whatisthetext?（河南2022.30）結(jié)構(gòu)語言——語言賞析（How）stillcouldn’tbelieve,shout,finally,atthemoment賞析：①作者在表現(xiàn)徐夢桃奧運(yùn)奪冠后驚訝而激動(dòng)的心情時(shí)，使用了“stillcouldn’tbelieve”和“shout”；在講述徐夢桃的奧運(yùn)金牌來之不易時(shí)，使用了“finally”，充分體現(xiàn)了這是她多年來不懈努力的結(jié)果，增強(qiáng)了感染力；在描述奪冠現(xiàn)場的情景時(shí)，使用了“atthemoment”，讓讀者可以身臨其境，感受主人公及現(xiàn)場觀眾當(dāng)時(shí)的激動(dòng)與喜悅。同學(xué)們覺得這些詞好在哪里呢？P1還有哪些詞你認(rèn)為用得好呢？賞析：②作者在描述徐夢桃對獲得奧運(yùn)金牌的堅(jiān)持時(shí)，使用了a“l(fā)ifelongdream”；在敘述徐夢桃最后一躍成功后激動(dòng)的心情時(shí)，使用了After+動(dòng)名詞短語“Aftersuccessfullylandingherfinaljump”和動(dòng)詞短語“makeit”；“shoutedintothecoldair”中的“shouted”與“coldair”以及后面的“withthetemperaturearound-23℃”形成強(qiáng)烈對比，突出徐夢桃的激動(dòng)心情；在引用徐夢桃賽后的話時(shí)，使用了“afterthevictory”?！皏ictory”一詞概括了奪冠的喜訊，簡潔而精準(zhǔn)；在形容徐夢桃在漫長的艱苦訓(xùn)練中的堅(jiān)持篤定時(shí)，使用了“alongjourney”“hardwork”“forsure”，讓徐夢桃身上所體現(xiàn)的體育精神躍然紙上。a“l(fā)ifelongdream”,Aftersuccessfullylandingherfinaljump,makeit,shoutedintothecoldair,withthetemperaturearound-23℃，afterthevictory,alongjourney,hardwork,forsure

同學(xué)們可以積累自己喜歡的單詞、短語、句型，寫作文的時(shí)候可以用哦~譯文：在-23℃左右的氣溫下，她激動(dòng)得對著寒冷的空氣大喊。so...that...如此……以至于……并列連詞，與上句是遞進(jìn)關(guān)系。句子主干：主she系was表excited作伴隨狀語Andshewassoexcitedthatsheshoutedintothecoldair,withthetemperaturearound-23℃.結(jié)果狀語從句結(jié)構(gòu)語言——長難句分析（How）03七選五解題步驟Step1：瀏覽全文，掌握文章內(nèi)容、結(jié)構(gòu)、設(shè)空位置設(shè)空位置段首段中段尾122共5空Step2：分析選項(xiàng)A.對31歲的徐來說，這是一段漫長的旅程B.在最后一跳成功落地后，徐知道自己已經(jīng)成功了C.她是決賽選手之一D.在結(jié)果出來的那一刻，觀眾們也為徐感到興奮和高興F.她剛剛獲得冬奧會(huì)金牌G.因此，奪得奧運(yùn)金牌是一個(gè)“畢生的夢想”，徐說E.她贏得了許多獎(jiǎng)牌A.ForXu,31,it'sbeenalongjourneyB.Aftersuccessfullylandingherfinaljump,XuknewshehadmadeitC.shewasoneofthefinalistsD.Atthemomenttheresultwereout,theviewersalsofeltexcitedandhappyforXuE.AndshewonmanykindsofmedalsF.shehadjustgottheWinterOlympicsgoldmedalG.SowinningOlympicgoldhasbeena"lifelongdream",XusaidA.話題：對徐來說是漫長旅程B.話題：徐成功做到C.話題：徐進(jìn)決賽D.話題：觀眾態(tài)度E.話題：徐贏得多枚獎(jiǎng)牌F.話題：徐贏得金牌G.話題：畢生夢想Step3：關(guān)注信息段、比對備選項(xiàng)，選擇答案賓語從句，小寫，看選項(xiàng)C、FA.ForXu,31,it'sbeenalongjourneyB.Aftersuccessfullylandingherfinaljump,XuknewshehadmadeitC.shewasoneofthefinalistsD.Atthemomenttheresultwereout,theviewersalsofeltexcitedandhappyforXuE.AndshewonmanykindsofmedalsF.shehadjustgottheWinterOlympicsgoldmedalG.SowinningOlympicgoldhasbeena"lifelongdream",Xusaid①OnFebruary14,2022,allthescoresofthefinalists(決賽選手)inthewomen'sfreestyleskiingaerials(自由式滑雪空中技巧)wereout.Atthetime,XuMengtaostillcouldn'tbelieve1.________.“DidIwin?DidIwin?”sheshouted.Yes,thefour-timeOlympianfinallydiditattheBeijing2022WinterOlympics.ThegoldisalsoChina'sfirstintheevent.2.________.已進(jìn)入決賽拿到冬奧金牌C與stillcouldn'tbelieve矛盾F語境推斷/上下文關(guān)系A(chǔ)、B、D備選，可跳過②Xualreadyowned27WorldCupgoldsandreceivedthehighestscoreintheworldforjumpsamongfemaleaerialskiers.ButsheonlymanagedtobringhomeasilvermedalfromtheSochi2014WinterOlympics.3.________.③Nowherdreamcametrue.Shereceived...對上文的總結(jié)，邏輯關(guān)系不符空處與奧運(yùn)金牌有關(guān)空處與dream有關(guān)A.ForXu,31,it'sbeenalongjourneyB.Aftersuccessfullylandingherfinaljump,XuknewshehadmadeitC.shewasoneofthefinalistsD.Atthemomenttheresultwereout,theviewersalsofeltexcitedandhappyforXuE.AndshewonmanykindsofmedalsF.shehadjustgottheWinterOlympicsgoldmedalG.SowinningOlympicgoldhasbeena"lifelongdream",XusaidG邏輯關(guān)系：遞進(jìn)關(guān)系；搜尋關(guān)鍵詞：同詞復(fù)現(xiàn)代入G，符合邏輯③Nowherdreamcametrue.Shereceived108.61pointsforherfinaljumpwiththreesomersaults(筋斗).Ithadadegreeofdifficultyof4.293－thehighestforfemaleplayers.4.________.Andshewassoexcitedthatsheshoutedintothecoldair,withthetemperaturearound-23℃.兩句間是遞進(jìn)關(guān)系看選項(xiàng)關(guān)鍵詞比較備選項(xiàng)中的關(guān)鍵詞，B符合語境B邏輯關(guān)系：因果關(guān)系；搜尋關(guān)鍵詞：同詞復(fù)現(xiàn)A.ForXu,31,it'sbeenalongjourneyB.Aftersuccessfullylandingherfinaljump,XuknewshehadmadeitC.shewasoneofthefinalistsD.Atthemomenttheresultwereout,theviewersalsofeltexcitedandhappyforXuE.AndshewonmanykindsofmedalsF.shehadjustgottheWinterOlympicsgoldmedalG.SowinningOlympicgoldhasbeena"lifelongdream",XusaidA.ForXu,31,it'sbeenalongjourneyB.Aftersuccessfullylandingherfinaljump,XuknewshehadmadeitC.shewasoneofthefinalistsD.Atthemomenttheresultwereout,theviewersalsofeltexcitedandhappyforXuE.AndshewonmanykindsofmedalsF.shehadjustgottheWinterOlympicsgoldmedalG.SowinningOlympicgoldhasbeena"lifelongdream",Xusaid④"I'mjustsuperexcited.ThisisthefirstgoldmedalwonbyChinainwomen'saerials,andit'sjustsupercool,"shesaidafterthevictory."IjustwantedtodothebestIcouldandIdidit,andthatwasall."⑤5.________.ButasXusaid,"Thepayoffofhardworkmaycomelate,butitwillcomeforsure."成功來之不易，看剩余選項(xiàng)A符合語境邏輯關(guān)系：轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系同學(xué)們不要忘記繼續(xù)填寫前面跳過的題目哦A.ForXu,31,it'sbeenalongjourneyB.Aftersuccessfullylandingherfinaljump,XuknewshehadmadeitC.shewasoneofthefinalistsD.Atthemomenttheresultwereout,theviewersalsofeltexcitedandhappyforXuE.AndshewonmanykindsofmedalsF.shehadjustgottheWinterOlympicsgoldmedalG.SowinningOlympicgoldhasbeena"lif