同位語(yǔ)從句公開(kāi)課課件

同位語(yǔ)從句公開(kāi)課課件

名詞性從句

nounclause

主語(yǔ)從句subjectclause

賓語(yǔ)從句objectclause

表語(yǔ)從句predicativeclause

同位語(yǔ)從句appositiveclauseNounClause——AppositiveClause（同位語(yǔ)從句）Themanfromthestar這部電視劇已經(jīng)成為最近的熱點(diǎn)是一個(gè)事實(shí)_______________________________arecenthottopicisatruth.(become)ThattheTVplayhasbecomeSubjectClause主語(yǔ)從句很多人想知道為什么都教授吸引了那么多的粉絲。

Manypeoplewondered______________________________________________________________.(attract)

whyPrefessorDuattractedsomanyfans.ObjectClause賓語(yǔ)從句理由可能是他擁有帥氣的外表和強(qiáng)大的超能力。Maybethereasonis________________________________

____________________________.(have)thathehashandsomeappearenceandstrongsuperpowerPredicativeClause表語(yǔ)從句盡管我也被這部劇吸引，但炸雞和啤酒因?yàn)檫@部劇成為了很受歡迎的食物的事實(shí)還是讓我很吃驚。AlthoughIwasattractedbythisdrama,thefact___________________________________________becauseofitstillsurprisedme.

thatthefriedchickenandbeerbecamepopularfoodAppositiveClause同位語(yǔ)語(yǔ)從句(become)AlthoughIwasattractedbythisdrama,thefactthatthefriedchickenandbeerbecamepopularfood

becauseofitstillsurprisedme.

factthat名詞引導(dǎo)詞從句總結(jié)：同位語(yǔ)從句結(jié)構(gòu)____________+______________+________________名詞引導(dǎo)詞從句Ihavenoideawhyyouaresotiredeveryday.2.Thefactthatwedon’tgetenoughsleepisabsolutelytrue.3.Ihavebeenthinkingaboutthequestionwhetherweshouldbegivenmorefreetime.4.Weallknowthetruththatnothingismoreimportantthanhealth.ideaThefactthequestionthetruth同位語(yǔ)從句的作用:?進(jìn)一步解釋、說(shuō)明前面名詞的具體內(nèi)容。Activity1Readandfind

同位語(yǔ)從句被修飾的名詞通常為_(kāi)_____名詞,如：______,______,hope,wish,________,order,________,________,belief,truth,theory,decision,conclusion,promise,_________,_________,plan,_________…Summary(1):抽象factnewsopinionquestionproblemthoughtsuggestionideaActivity2Choosetheproperintroductivewords1.Thequestion________shoulddotheworkisbeingdiscussedatthemeeting.2.Ihavenoidea_____thedrivermadephonecallwhendriving.3.Thefact_____twopupilswerekilledcan’tbeacceptedbytheirparents.4.Ihavesomedoubt_______heissuitableforthejob.5.Theproblem________weshouldhavethemeetinginthehallnowmustbedecidedatonce.whowhythatwhetherwhenSummary(2):

同位語(yǔ)從句在復(fù)合句中用作

的從句叫同位語(yǔ)從句，它是________從句之一。引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句的連接詞有：從屬連詞

,

；連接代詞

,

等，

連接副詞

,

,

,_____

等。同位語(yǔ)名詞性thatwhetherwhatwhowhenwherewhyhowIhaveahopethatallofyouwillgotocollege.2.Ihatethefactthathetoldme.3.Ihatethefactthathealwaystellslies4.Titanicistheshipthatsankintotheocean.5.Hemadeanexcusethathiscarbrokedownontheway.同位語(yǔ)從句定語(yǔ)從句定語(yǔ)從句同位語(yǔ)從句同位語(yǔ)從句Activity3判斷以下是什么從句同位語(yǔ)從句與定語(yǔ)從句的不同之處（1）同位語(yǔ)從句用來(lái)進(jìn)一步________前面名詞的內(nèi)容;定語(yǔ)從句用來(lái)__________前面的名詞。Thenewsthatourteamhaswonthefinalmatchisencouraging.（同位語(yǔ)從句說(shuō)明“消息”的內(nèi)容：______________）Thenewsthatyoutoldusisreally

encouraging.（定語(yǔ)從句對(duì)“消息”加以限定：是_______________，而非來(lái)自其他渠道。但消息是何內(nèi)容卻不得而知。）Summary(3):解釋說(shuō)明修飾限定我們隊(duì)取得了決賽勝利你告訴我的Thenewsthatourteamhaswonthefinalmatchisencouraging.Thenewsthatyoutoldusisreally

encouraging.Summary(3):同位語(yǔ)從句與定語(yǔ)從句的不同之處（2）在從句中充當(dāng)成分嗎？在從句中充當(dāng)成分嗎？

that

同位語(yǔ)從句

定語(yǔ)從句不作成分，無(wú)意義，不能省指代先行詞，作成分，作賓語(yǔ)可省1.Itissaidthatmoremiddleschoolgraduateswillbeadmittedintouniversities;thisistheinformation____hasbeenputforward.

A.whatB.thatC.whenD.as2.Sheheardaterriblenoise,____broughtherheartintohermouth.

A.itB.whichC.thisD.that3.Ican'tstandtheterriblenoise____sheiscryingloudly.

A.itB.whichC.thisD.that4.Thefact_____hefailedintheexamisnottheone______hetoldme.A.which;thatB.that;/C.which;whichD./;that

Activity4Choosethebestanswer注:1.

同位語(yǔ)從句多用that引導(dǎo)2.在havenoidea之后常用wh-引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句.

Ihavenoideawherehehasgone.Ihavenoideawhenhedidit.Ihavenoideawhathedid.1,Ihavenoidea2,Idon’tknowthequestion

whenhewillbeback.howhecangetthetreasure.wheretheconcertwillbehold.whocanfinishthework.whyithappened.whichpenismine.whatweshoulddonext.whomtheyaretalkingabout.whetherit’llraintomorrow.1.TwothirdsofallgirlsinBritainareonadiet./Thefactworriestheirparentsandteachersalot.2.TheQueenofEnglandwasonathree-dayvisitinChina./Weheardthenewslastnight._____________________________________________________

Thefact

that

twothirdsofallgirlsareonadiet

worriestheirparentsandteachersalot._____________________________________________________________Weheardthenewslastnightthat

theQueenofEnglandwasonathree-dayvisitinChina.合成句子4.Timetravelispossible./Thereisnoscientificprooffortheidea.5.Chinesestudentsshouldbegivenmorefreetime./Thesuggestioniswelcomedbymanypeople,especiallykidsinschool.3.Teenagersshouldnotspendtoomuchtimeonline./ManyBritishparentsholdtheview.____________________________________________________ManyBritishparentsholdtheview

that

teenagersshouldn’tspendtoomuchtimeonline.____________________________Thereisnoscientificprooffortheidea

that

timetravelispossible.______________________________________________________Thesuggestion

that

Chinesestudentsshouldbegivenmorefreetimeiswelcomedbymanypeople,especiallykidsinschool.名詞demand,suggestion,proposal,advice

等詞后的同位語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)氣要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,

結(jié)構(gòu)為should+do,should可省略HegavemeasuggestionthatI(should)

becalmnow.Practice:判斷下列各句是同位語(yǔ)從句還是定語(yǔ)從句1.TheyexpressedthehopethattheywouldcometovisitChinaagain.2.

ThehopethatsheexpressedisthattheywouldcometovisitChinaagain.

3.Thefactthatsheworkshardiswellknowntousall.4.Ican'tstandtheterriblenoisethatsheiscryingloudly.同位語(yǔ)從句定語(yǔ)從句同位語(yǔ)從句同位語(yǔ)從句1.____madetheschoolproudwas____morethan90%ofthestudentshadbeenadmittedtokeyuniversities.AWhat/becauseBWhat/thatCThat/whatDThat/because2.___shecouldn’tunderstandwas___fewerandfewerstudentsshowedinterestinherlessons.AWhat/whyBThat/whatCWhat/becauseDWhy/thatBAB3.Heisabsentfromschool.Itis__heisseriouslyill.A.whyB.becauseC.thatD.thereason4___hashelpedtosavethedrowninggirlisworthpraising.AWhoBTheoneCAnyoneDWhoever5.Informationhasbeenputforward__moremiddleschoolgraduateswillbeadmittedintouniversities.AthatBhowCwhereDwhatDA6–IdrovetoZhuhaifortheairshowlastweek.--Isthat___youhadafewdaysoff?AwhyBwhenCwhatDwhere7Areyoustillthinkingaboutyesterday’sgame?---Oh,that’s___.AwhatmakesmefeelexcitedBwhateverIfeelexcitedaboutChowIfeelaboutitDwhenIfeelexcitedAA.__fashiondiffersfromcountrytocountrymayreflecttheculturaldifferencesfromoneaspect.AWhatBThatCThisDWhich10.Whenyouanswerquestionsinajobinterview,pleaserememberthegoldenrule:Alwaysgivethemonkeyexactly__hewants.AwhatBwhichCwhenDthat11.Wemadethesuggestionthathe___hiswork.AcontinuesBcontinueCcontinuedDhadcontinuedBAB12.Therewillbe