八年級英語下學期期末押題預測卷（重慶卷）

20232024學年下學期期末押題預測卷八年級英語·重慶專用注意事項：1.本試卷滿分120分，考試時間100分鐘。2.請務必在答題卡上答題，在試卷上答題無效。3．測試范圍：（人教版八年級下冊）。4.考試結(jié)束后，請將試卷和答題卡一并交回。語法選擇。（每小題1分，共10分）Onceuponatime,twohungrypeoplereceivedgiftsfromanoldman.Onereceivedafishingrod(竿),while1gotabasketoffreshfish.Then,theychosedifferentways.Thepersonwhogotthefishmadeafireandcookedthefish.Thefishwas2andheenjoyedhismeal.He3finishedallofthefish.Soon,hedied,ashehadnothingleft4.Theotherwiththefishingrodwasalsohungry.Hewalkedtothebeachstepbystep,5hewastootiredtogofishingbythetimehegotthere.Healsodiedbecause6hunger.Thereweretwomorehungrypeoplewhoalsoreceivedafishingrodandabasketoffishfromthesameoldman.Theyreceivedthesamethingsthatthefirstpairofpeoplehad,buttheydidn’tgo7ownseparateways.Theyagreedthattheywouldfindtheseatogether.Atfirst,theycookedjustonefishat8timeastheytraveled.Then,they9atthesea.Theyreachedthereandstartedtheirfishingbusiness.Theystartedtotaketurnsinfishing.Overtime,theycaughtmanyfish.10happyandhealthylivesbothofthemlived!Whatlessoncanyoulearnfromthis?1．A．other B．theother C．others2．A．delicious B．moredelicious C．mostdelicious3．A．quick B．quickly C．quicker4．A．toeat B．eating C．eat5．A．so B．or C．but6．A．with B．for C．of7．A．they B．them C．their8．A．a(chǎn) B．the C．/9．A．a(chǎn)rrived B．willarrive C．werearriving10．A．Whata B．What C．How二、完形填空。（每小題1.5分，共15分）BringingBooksAlicehasalwayslovedreading.“Growingup,Iwasreallyshy,soIalwaysturnedtobooks.”shesays.In2022,Alicewasinhighschoolwhenherdad11gotaseriousillness.Booksbecameanevenbiggerfort.Shestartedthinkingaboutfamiliesinsimilar12.Alicecameupwithaplantohelpothers13herdadgotbetter.“14ideacamefromjustthegreatthankstothedoctorswhosavedmydad.”shesays.Alicestartedcollectingbooksinherhometown.Shewantedtogetbooksforsickchildreninlocalhospitals.Herfatherwasnot15.“Sheisalwaysinterestedinbooks.”hesays.“Andshealwayswantedtodo16fortheneighborhood.”ShecalledthebookcollectingforLove&Buttercup.She’scollectedmorethan10,000books.Alicestartedbypostingonsocialmedia.Sheaskedpeopleinherhometownto17books.“Iwasexpectingmaybetwoorthreerepliesfromneighbors.”shesays.“18itgotreallybig.”Newsstationsbeganreportingit.Alice19torunthebookcollecting.Shegetshelpfromherparents.“Wedothedriving.”herdadsays.Shehopestoonedayspreadtheprojecttoreachmorekids.Thememoryofthefirsttimeshevisitedchildrenwhohadreceivedherbooksstickswithher.“Itwasthebestdayofmylife.”shesays.“I20Iwantedtodothiskindofworkforever.”11．A．heavily B．quietly C．hardly D．suddenly12．A．situations B．fairness C．development D．deal13．A．before B．until C．a(chǎn)fter D．while14．A．A B．An C．The D．/15．A．touched B．shocked C．crazy D．glad16．A．something B．a(chǎn)nything C．nothing D．everything17．A．takeaway B．giveaway C．throwaway D．runaway18．A．So B．And C．Or D．But19．A．continues B．explains C．imagines D．reports20．A．a(chǎn)llowed B．a(chǎn)rgued C．realized D．peted三、閱讀理解。（2123小題，每小題1分，2439小題，每小題2分，共35分）Trip1OneWeekinTheMountainsBringyourstrongshoesandwarmclothesforthiswalkinabeautifulareaoftheGreenMountains.Youmaygohikingorhaveatryofrockclimbing.Thisisalsoaprotectionareaforwildanimals.Youcanfindmanykindsofanimalslivinginthisarea.Time:May8—May14;Tel:64639818;Adult:$110.00;Child:$55.00Trip2ThreeDaysinTheCountryTherearemanybeautifulgardens.TakeyourcameraandenjoythewonderfulsightinHunterValley.Itisagoodplaceforfishingandhorseriding.Youcanalsofinddifferentkindsofflowershere.Thisisalsoagreatwalkforbirdlovers.Time:May20—May22;Tel:63986432;Adult:$50.00;Child:$25.00Trip3FlashlightAdventurePutonyourwarmclothes,bringaflashlight,andeforanightwalkalongtheDungogValley.Itisatripfullofadventure.Aguidewillleadthetour.Manyoftheplantsyouwillseeonthistripcanonlybeseenatnight.Time:May16—May18;Tel:63875629;Adult:$30.00;NotforchildrenTrip4FiveDayByTheSeaWearyoursunhatandenjoywonderfulsunshineallthetimefrommorningtoevening.Ourhotelisnexttothesea.Wehaveourownboatstoo.Youcanswimintheseaorintheswimmingpool.Everydayourboatwilltakeyoutodifferentplacesforswimming.Time:May23—May27;Tel:67538293;Adult:$80.00;Child:$40.0021．Davidlovessports.HewilltakehisholidayfromMay7toMay15.Whatactivitywillheprobablytakepartin?A．Hikinginthemountains. B．Fishinginthecountry.C．Watchingplantsatnight. D．Swimminginthesea.22．SamwantstostayinHunterValleywithhiswifeandhisfiveyearolddaughter.Howmuchwillitcost?A．$50. B．$75. C．$100. D．$125.23．Lucyisacollegestudent.Sheisquiteinterestedinscience.Shewantstoknowsomethingaboutthelifeofplantsatnight.Whichtripwillshechoose?A．Trip1. B．Trip2. C．Trip3. D．Trip4.Inthepastfewyears,avideoofyoungChinesedoingBaduanjinhasbeenplayedformorethan10milliontimesonBilibili.NoonecouldhaveexpectedthatBaduanjinhasbeesopopularamongChineseyoungpeople.Theyfallinlovewithitandcan’twaittospreadChinesetraditionalexercisearoundtheworld.Baduanjin,alsocalled“eightsectionbrocade(錦緞)”,isakindofslowmovingqigongcreatedover800yearsagoduringtheSongDynasty(9601276).Itincludes8stepsthatareeasytopractice,suchas“turnyourheadbacktostayawayfromillnesses”.Italsoshowshowtheeightmovements(動作)makethehumanbodyasfluid(流暢的)assilk.Thehealthofthebodyisachievedduringexercise.BypracticingBaduanjin,youcanexpecttoimproveyourhealth,strengthenyourspiritandlivelonger.

“IhavebeendoingBaduanjinforaboutfourmonths,whichmakesmesleepwellandgetstronger.IamthankfulforBaduanjinsinceitgivesmeamuchhealthierlifestyle,”ayoungmansaid.Unlikemorephysicallydemanding(體力需求)sportssuchastheballgames,Baduanjinisslowandusuallydonewithrelaxingandsoothing(舒緩的)music,soitusedtobeseenasthesportfortheelders.Infact,it’sperfectforofficeworkersbecausetheyoftenhavepainsinbackandneckduetosittinginfrontoftheputerforhours.What’smore,Baduanjinneedsverylittlespaceandtime.ButnotallpeoplearefitforpracticingBaduanjin.LiuXiaodan,aprofessoratShanghaiUniversityofTraditionalChineseMedicine,remindedthatpeopleshouldalwaysputsafetyfirstwhendoingBaduanjin,andpeoplewhofalleasilyshouldnottakeupthisexercise.24．AccordingtoParagraph1,it’s________thatBaduanjinbeessopopularamongChineseyoungpeople.A．unfair B．silly C．unbelievable D．simple25．Picture________showsthemovementunderlinedinParagraph2.A． B． C． D．26．Thewritermainlytalksabout________inParagraph3.A．thestepsofBaduanjin B．theusesofBaduanjinC．thedevelopmentofBaduanjin D．thepersonsfitforBaduanjin27．Baduanjinisnotfitfor________.A．a(chǎn)womanlivinginasmallroom B．a(chǎn)manbusywithworkC．a(chǎn)nofficeworkerwithasoreback D．a(chǎn)noldmanwhofallseasilySometimes,weallgetangry.Didyouevergetsoangrythatyouthoughtyouweregoingtodoanythingterrible?Sometimes,Icangetveryangrywithsomeone.Itmightbemylittlesisterormybigbrother,orevenmypetdogorcat!LastFriday,Ihelpedmyparentscleanthefloor.WhenIwasreadytohavearest,mybigbrotherthrewsomepiecesofpaperonthefloor.Whatamess!However,hethoughtitwasfun.IgotsoangrywithhimthatIbrokeawindowinthehousealthough(盡管)Iknewitwasaterriblething.Mymomletmesitdownandsaidtome,“Nick,breakingthingsisnevertherightwaytosolveaproblem.”WhenDadcamehomefromwork,hetoldmethatIwouldhavetousethemoneyIgotformytwelfthbirthdaytobuyanewwindow.How▲Iwas!Thenhesaidtome,“Usingwordsisalwaysbetterthanhittingorfighting.IfyouwereangrywithJohn,whydidn’tyoutellhimaboutyourfeeling?Whenyoudobadthingsoutofanger,youwillalwaysfeelsorryforthem.”AlthoughI’mstillalittlesad,Iwillalwaysrememberwhatmyparentstoldmethatday.28．Nickgotangrywithhisbrother________.A．becausehisbrotherdidn’tcleanthefloorB．becausehisbrotherdidn’twanttoplaywithhimC．becausehisbrothermadeamessonthefloorD．becausehisbrotherdidn’tfinishhishomework29．Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin▲?A．tired B．upset C．lonely D．frightened30．Fromthepassage,weknowthat________.A．NicklikescleaningthefloorB．NickhadtopayforanewwindowC．NickisfourteenyearsoldD．thestoryhappenedonWednesday31．WhatdidNicklearnthatday?A．Oneshouldlearntofightback.B．Oneshouldlearntounderstandothers.C．Oneshouldlearntocontrolfeelings.D．Oneshouldlearntousewordstosolveproblems.Earlytobed,earlytorise,makesamanhealthy,wealthyandwise.ThisisanoldEnglishsaying.Haveyouheardofitbefore?Imeanthatwemustgotobedearlyandgetupearlyinthemorning.Thenweshallbehealthy.Weshallalsoberich(wealthy)andclever.Thisistrue.Thebodymusthaveenoughsleeptobehealthy.Childrenofyoungageshouldhavetenhours’sleepeverynight.Childrenwhodonothaveenoughsleepcan’tdotheirworkverywell.Theywillnotbewiseandtheymaynotbeewealthy!Thebodyalsoneedsexercise.Walking,running,jumping,swimmingandplayinggamesareallexercise.Exercisekeepsthebodystrong.Exercisealsohelpstheblood(血液)tomovearoundinsidethebody.Thisisveryimportant.Ourbloodtakesfoodtoallpartsofourbody.Theheadalsoneedsblood.Exercisehelpsustothinkbetter!32．Ifwegetupearlyandgotobedearly,we’ll________.A．haveenoughexercise B．behealthy C．thinkbetter D．havestrongblood33．Ifachilddoesn’thave10hours’sleep,maybehe________.A．beeswise B．won’tdowellinhisworkC．goestoschoolintime D．hasenoughsleep34．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“wise”inthefirstparagraphmeaninEnglish?A．clever B．lovely C．beautiful D．cute35．WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?A．Exercisedoesgoodtoaperson’shead.B．Astudentshouldhave10hours’sleep.C．It’sgoodforyoutogetupearlyandgotobedearly.D．Ifyouhaveenoughblood,you’llbewise.Chinaisacountrywithalonghistory.Ithasgreattraditionalculture,especiallyChinesecharacters.Chinesecharactersusuallyhavemorethanonemeaningandsomeofthemareveryinteresting.Herearesixones.Weuse”pinyin“herebecause”pinyin“istheChinesespellingwayorthecharacters.Forexample,”fu“isthe“pinyin”forgoodluck.Chinesecharacter”fu”isoneofthemostpopularonesusedduringChineseNewYear.Chinesepeopleoftenputup“fu”upsidedownonthefrontdoorofahouseoranapartment.Theupsidedown“fu”meansgoodlucksincethecharacterforupsidedowninChinesesoundsthesameasthecharacterfor“e”.“l(fā)u”isusedtomeanofficial’s(官員的)payinoldChina,“shou”meansalonglife,ageorbirthday,“xi”meanshappiness.Thedoubledcharacters“xi”meandoublehappiness.ItisusuallyputupeverywhereatChineseweddings(婚禮).“cai”meansweal由ormoney.Chineseoftensay“moneycanmakeaghostturnamillstone(推磨)”.Itissaidmoneyreallycandoalotofthings.Butmoneycan’tbuyeverything,“he”isanimportantpartofChinesecultureanditmeansgoodrelationswithotherpeople,whenyouhave“it”,thingswillbealoteasierforyou.ThetopsixluckyChinesecharacters,fu,lu,shou,xi,cai,ne,areespeciallylovedbyChinesepeople.36．Accordingtothepassage,upsidedown“fu”means________.A．goodluckes B．happinessC．wealthandmoney D．a(chǎn)longlifeandbirthday37．Inthepassage,Chinesepeopleoftenputuponthefrontdoorattheirweddings.A．upsidedown”cai“ B．doubled”xi“ C．upsideclown”fu” D．upside“he”38．Theunderlinedword“it”refersto________.A．”fu” B．“l(fā)u” C．“ci” D．“he”39．Thebesttitleofthepassageshouldbe________.A．theShapeofCharacters B．theSpellingofCharactersC．theSymbolofCharacters D．theProgressofCharacters四、口語應用。（每小題1分，共5分）閱讀下面對話，從方框內(nèi)7個選項中選擇5個恰當?shù)木渥油瓿纱藢υ?。A:John,what’swrongwithyou?AreyouOK?B:40A:I’msorrytohearthat.Isitserious?B:Yes,alittle.41A:No,itdoesn’tsoundlikeafever.42B:Iplayedputergamesallweekend.A:43Youneedtotakebreaksawayfromtheputer.B:Yeah,Isatinthesamewayfortoolongwithoutmoving.A:44Ifyourneckstillhurtstomorrow,thengotoadoctor.B:OK!Thanks,Mary.A．That’sprobablywhy.B．ShegotanXray.C．Whatdidyoudoontheweekend?D．WhatshouldIdo?E．Ithinkyoushouldliedownandrest.F．Ican’tmovemyneckandithurts.G．ShouldItakemytemperature?五、任務型閱讀。（4547小題，每小題2分，48題3分，共9分）“Icouldtellitwashimbythewayhewalked.”Ifyou’veeversaidthat,youunderstandbiometrics.Biometrictechnology(生物識別技術(shù))isanimportanttopicinourworkandprivatelives.Itincludes(包含)theuseoffingerprintsorknowingaperson’svoice.Itisthescienceaboutwhatapersonlookslikeandhowapersondoesthings.Liketreeleaves,notwohumanbeingsareexactlythesame.They’vegotdifferenteyesanddifferenthair.Andeveryonehasadifferentwayofwalkingormoving.Thistechnologycantellyoufromothers.Atthemomentifyoutravelthroughanairport,youneedyourIDcardorpassport.Ifyougotoyourbanktogetsomemoney,youneedacardandaspecialnumber.Butwhatshouldyoudoifyouloseyourpassport(護照)orforgetyournumber?Biometrictechnologycansolvethisproblem.Thetechnologyisbeingmoreandmorepopularwitholdpeoplebecausetheynolongerneedtoremembertheirpasswords(密碼).Thistechnologyisallaroundusinourlife.Weusethemtounlock(解開)asmartphone,getintoourhomes,startourcarswithoutakeyorevenpayforourshopping.Nothingisperfect.45．Isbiometrictechnologyanimportanttopicinprivate(私人的)lives?46．Whatdoesbiometrictechnologyinclude?47．Accordingtothepassage,wherecanweusethebiometrictechnology?(Listatleastthreeplaces.)48．Pleasefinishtheending.(atleast20words)六、完成句子。（每空1分，共10分）49．Iwastakingashowerwhentherainstormcame.(改為否定句)Iashowerwhentherainstormcame.50．Shewasdoingherhomeworkatthattime.（對畫線部分提問）wassheatthattime?51．Unlesstheytrulycareaboutme,Iwon’tmakefriendswiththem.(改為同義句)theytrulycareaboutme,Iwon’tmakefriendswiththem.52．這些舊照片讓我想起了我親愛的父親。Theseoldphotosmemydeardad.53．孫悟空不能把自己變成人。（完成譯句）MonkeyKingcan’thimselfaman.七、短文填空。（每空2分，共16分）根據(jù)下面短文內(nèi)容，在短文的空格處填上一個恰當?shù)脑~，使短文完整、通順。Oneday,manypeoplelivingnearJinyunMountainwokeuptothesmellofwildfire(野山火)smoke(煙)thesummerbeforelast.Somearewondering:Isitdangerous?Howcanweprotectourselves?Herearethe54tothequestions.Iswildfiresmokedangerous?Ofcourseitis.Thesmokecaneasily55youreyes,noseandthroatpainful(痛苦的).Smellingthesmoke,you’llprobablyhaveabadcoughandevenhavetroublebreathing.Themoretimeyouspendoutdoors,especiallywhendoingsports,the56you’llfeel.Howisitdifferentfromcampfiresmoke?Somepeoplelikespendingsummeraroundacampfire.Thedifference57campfiresmokeandwildfiresmokeisthatwildfiresmokeishardertoavoid(避免).Whenpeoplearecamping,theytypicallydo’'tstayinfrontofafirefortoolong.Ifit’sreallysmoky,they’dsitupwindfromthesmokeortakeabreak.58,wildfiresmokeisalwayseverywhereandlastsforalongtime,soitcanbemoredangerous.Howtostaysafe?Stayinside.Thebestthingforyoutodoisnottogooutsidew59wildfiresmokeisintheair.It’sespeciallyimportantforkidswhoareveryactivetostopoutdooractivities.It’snotthepropertimeforthemtorun,playsoccerandothersports.Inthoseactivities,youneedtobreatheharderanddeeper,whichmaymakeyoumoredangerous.Otherstepsyoucantake.It’sbesttoclosethewindowsanddoorswheninside.N95maskscanalso60alittle,butyouneedtowearthemcorrectly.Youcanalsouseanairconditioner(空調(diào))ifyouhaveo61,tofilter(過濾)theairmore.Infact,unlikeothernaturaldisasters,wildfire,isoftencausedbypeople.Helpingpreventwildfireisthemostusefulwaytostayawayfromthedangeroussmoke.八、書面表達。（滿分20分）62．在你的成長過程中，我相信你一定經(jīng)歷過一些印象深刻的事件，或快樂或痛苦，但不管怎樣，它卻讓你難以忘懷。請你以“MyUnforgettable...”為題寫一篇短文。內(nèi)容要求：1.你難忘的事是什么？2.事情經(jīng)過如何？3.為什么難忘？……寫作要求：1.字數(shù)在80~120詞；2.注意時態(tài)的正確運用；3.文中不能出現(xiàn)真實姓名和學校名。MyUnforgettable_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案：1．B2．A3．B4．A5．C6．C7．C8．A9．A10．B【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。通過講故事告訴我們與他人合作、互惠互利的道理。1．句意：一個人得到了一根魚竿，然而另一個人得到了一桶魚。other泛指其他的，theother指二者中的一個，others泛指另外幾個。此處指兩人中間的另外一人。故選B。2．句意：魚很美味，他很享受他的餐食。delicious美味的；moredelicious更美味的；mostdelicious最美味的。此處沒有比較，所以用形容詞的原級。故選A。3．句意：他很快吃光了所有的魚。quick快的，形容詞；quickly快地；quicker更快的。此處應該用副詞修飾動詞。故選B。4．句意：后來，他餓死了，因為他沒有剩下東西可以吃。toeat動詞不定式；eating現(xiàn)在分詞或動名詞；eat動詞原形。此處是動詞不定式作定語，不定式與所修飾的名詞之間是動賓關(guān)系。故選A。5．句意：他一步一步地走向沙灘，但是當他到沙灘的時候已經(jīng)餓得釣不了魚了。so因此；or或者；but但是。前后句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用but連接。故選C。6．句意：他也死了，因為饑餓。with和；for為了；of……的。此處是說他死于饑餓，becauseof由于，后面接名詞。故選C。7．句意：他們擁有和前兩人相同的東西，但他們并沒有走不同的路。they他們；them他們，人稱代詞的賓格；their他們的。ways為名詞，前面用形容詞性物主代詞修飾。故選C。8．句意：首先，當他們行走的時候，他們一次只煮一條魚。a表示泛指，用在輔音音素開頭的單詞前；the定冠詞；/零冠詞。atatime每次，為固定搭配。故選A。9．句意：然后，他們到達了大海。arrived到達，動詞過去式；willarrive一般將來時；werearriving現(xiàn)在進行時。全文為一般過去時，此處用過去式。故選A。10．句意：他們倆過著多么幸福健康的生活??！Whata后面接可數(shù)單數(shù)名詞；What后接可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞；How后接形容詞或副詞。根據(jù)“happyandhealthylives”可知用What引導感嘆句。故選B。11．D12．A13．C14．C15．B16．A17．B18．D19．A20．C【導語】本文主要講述了愛麗絲通過募集書來報答社會，幫助他人的故事。11．句意：2022年，愛麗絲正在上高中，她的父親突然得了一場重病。heavily大量地；quietly安靜地；hardly幾乎不；suddenly突然。根據(jù)“In2022,Alicewasinhighschoolwhenherdad...gotaseriousillness”可知，愛麗絲的爸爸應該是突然得了重病。故選D。12．句意：她開始思考有類似情況的家庭。situations情況，情景；fairness公平；development發(fā)展；deal交易。根據(jù)“Shestartedthinkingaboutfamiliesinsimilar”可知，應該是與她的家庭有類似情況的家庭。故選A。13．句意：愛麗絲在父親病情好轉(zhuǎn)后想出了一個幫助他人的計劃。before在……之前；until直到；after在……之后；while當……時。根據(jù)“Alicecameupwithaplantohelpothers...herdadgotbetter”可知，應當是爸爸病情變得更好之后，才會去想其他事。故選C。14．句意：這個想法來自于對救了我父親的醫(yī)生的感謝。A一，后接以輔音音素開頭的單詞；An一，后接以元音音素開頭的單詞；The這，定冠詞；/零冠詞，即不用冠詞。根據(jù)“Alicecameupwithaplantohelpothers”可知，此處指上文提到過的內(nèi)容，應用定冠詞the。故選C。15．句意：她的父親并不感到震驚。touched感動的；shocked震驚的；crazy瘋狂的；glad高興的。根據(jù)“Sheisalwaysinterestedinbooks”和“Andshealwayswantedtodo...fortheneighborhood.”可知，愛麗絲的父親對愛麗絲這樣做并不感到震驚。故選B。16．句意：她總是想為社區(qū)做點什么。something某事；anything任何事；nothing沒有什么事；everything每件事。根據(jù)“Andshealwayswantedtodo...fortheneighborhood”可知，愛麗絲總是想為社區(qū)做些事，此處為陳述句中的肯定句，故應用something。故選A。17．句意：她叫家鄉(xiāng)的人們捐贈書籍。takeaway帶走；giveaway捐贈；throwaway扔掉；runaway逃跑。根據(jù)“Shewantedtogetbooksforsickchildreninlocalhospitals”可推測出，愛麗絲是讓家鄉(xiāng)的人捐贈書籍。故選B。18．句意：但很多人參與它了。So所以；And并且；Or或者；But但是。根據(jù)“Iwasexpectingmaybetwoorthreerepliesfromneighbors”和“itgotreallybig”可知，這兩句話為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故應用but。故選D。19．句意：愛麗絲繼續(xù)募集書籍。continues繼續(xù)；explains解釋；imagines想象；reports報告。根據(jù)“Shegetshelpfromherparents”可知，愛麗絲在繼續(xù)募集書籍。故選A。20．句意：我意識到我想永遠做這種工作。allowed允許；argued爭論；realized意識到；peted競爭。根據(jù)“Itwasthebestdayofmylife”可知，這是她一生中最美好的一天。故她應是意識到她想永遠做這種工作。故選C。21．A22．D23．C【導語】本文主要介紹了四個旅行計劃，包括時間、、價格以及注意事項等信息。21．推理判斷題。根據(jù)表格第一行“Trip1OneWeekinTheMountains”、“Youmaygohikingorhaveatryofrockclimbing.”和“Time:May8—May14”可知，他熱愛運動，5月7日至5月15日放假，第一個旅行的時間是5月8日至5月14日，他有可能參加山上徒步旅行。故選A。22．推理判斷題。根據(jù)表格第二行“TakeyourcameraandenjoythewonderfulsightinHunterValley.”和“Adult:$50.00;Child:$25.00”可知，成人價格50美元，兒童價格25美元，50+50+25=125，所以他們需要花費125美元。故選D。23．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格第三行“Trip3FlashlightAdventure”和“Manyoftheplantsyouwillseeonthistripcanonlybeseenatnight.”可知，第三個旅行中許多植物只有在晚上才能看到，如果她想了解植物在夜間的生活，她可以參加第三個旅行（Trip3）。故選C。24．C25．D26．B27．D【導語】本文介紹了現(xiàn)在很受年輕人歡迎的八段錦，以及八段錦的歷史、好處和適用人群。24．推理判斷題。由第一段中“NoonecouldhaveexpectedthatBaduanjinhasbeesopopularamongChineseyoungpeople.”可知，沒有人料到八段錦在年輕人中如此受歡迎，選項C“難以置信的”符合句意。故選C。25．詞句猜測題。第二段中畫線部分“turnyourheadbacktostayawayfromillnesses”意為“回頭遠離疾病”，選項D圖片里的動作符合句意。故選D。26．主旨大意題。由第三段中“Thehealthofthebodyisachievedduringexercise.BypracticingBaduanjin,youcanexpecttoimproveyourhealth,strengthenyourspiritandlivelonger.”可知，練習八段錦能讓你身體健康，精神飽滿并且延長壽命，這些都是八段錦的作用。故選B。 27．細節(jié)理解題。由最后一段中“LiuXiaodan,aprofessorat...peoplewhofalleasilyshouldnottakeupthisexercise.”可知，并不是所有人都適合八段錦，容易摔倒的人不能從事該項運動。故選D。28．C29．B30．B31．D【導語】本文主要講述了作者因為生氣而做出了錯誤的行為，通過父母的教導明白了用言語解決問題的重要性。28．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第三段“LastFriday,Ihelpedmyparentscleanthefloor.WhenIwasreadytohavearest,mybigbrotherthrewsomepiecesofpaperonthefloor.Whatamess!However,hethoughtitwasfun.”可知，作者生氣的原因是他哥哥把地板弄得一團糟。故選C。29．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中第四段“WhenDadcamehomefromwork,hetoldmethatIwouldhavetousethemoneyIgotformytwelfthbirthdaytobuyanewwindow.”可知我不得不用生日得到的錢買新窗戶，可推測“我是多么沮喪！”，B項符合語境。故選B。30．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第四段“WhenDadcamehomefromwork,hetoldmethatIwouldhavetousethemoneyIgotformytwelfthbirthdaytobuyanewwindow.”可知，尼克不得不花錢買一扇新窗戶。故選B。31．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中第四段“Thenhesaidtome,‘Usingwordsisalwaysbetterthanhittingorfighting.IfyouwereangrywithJohn,whydidn’tyoutellhimaboutyourfeeling?Whenyoudobadthingsoutofanger,youwillalwaysfeelsorryforthem.’”可知，尼克學到了一個人應該學會用語言解決問題。故選D。32．B33．B34．A35．D【導語】本文主要講述了早睡早起和運動都可以使我們的身體健康。32．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Earlytobed,earlytorise,makesamanhealthy,wealthyandwise.”可知，如果我們早起早睡，我們就會健康。故選B。33．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Childrenofyoungageshouldhavetenhours’sleepeverynight.Childrenwhodonothaveenoughsleepcan’tdotheirworkverywell.”可知，如果一個孩子沒有10個小時的睡眠，也許他的工作做得不好。故選B。34．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Imeanthatwemustgotobedearlyandgetupearlyinthemorning.Thenweshallbehealthy.Weshallalsoberich(wealthy)andclever.”可知該處的wise指代的是下文提到的clever，意為“聰明的”，故選A。35．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Exercisealsohelpstheblood(血液)tomovearoundinsidethebody.Thisisveryimportant.Ourbloodtakesfoodtoallpartsofourbody.Theheadalsoneedsblood.Exercisehelpsustothinkbetter!”可知，D選項“如果你有足夠的血，你就會聰明?！北硎鲥e誤。故選D。36．A37．B38．D39．C【導語】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了中國一些傳統(tǒng)的字符和它們的意義，以及使用的場合。36．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theupsidedown“fu”meansgoodlucksincethecharacterforupsidedowninChinesesoundsthesameasthecharacterfor“e””可知，倒置的福代表好運到來，故選A。37．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thedoubledcharacters“xi”meandoublehappiness.ItisusuallyputupeverywhereatChineseweddings”可知，雙喜通常會出現(xiàn)在婚禮上，故選B。38．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Butmoneycan’tbuyeverything,“he”isanimportantpartofChinesecultureanditmeansgoodrelationswithotherpeople,whenyouhave“it”,thingswillbealoteasierforyou.”可知，這其中的it，指代的的是前半句中出現(xiàn)的“he”，故選D。39．最佳標題題。通讀全文，本文介紹了中國傳統(tǒng)的一些字符和它們代表的意義，所以最佳標題是“字符的符號”，故選C。40．F41．G42．C43．A44．E【導語】本文是兩人圍繞John脖子痛而進行的對話。40．根據(jù)“what’swrongwithyou?AreyouOK?”可知，空處是回答怎么了。選項F“我的脖子動不了，而且很疼?！狈险Z境。故選F。41．根據(jù)“No,itdoesn’tsoundlikeafever.”可知，此處說的是體溫情況。選項G“我要量體溫嗎？”符合語境。故選G。42．根據(jù)“Iplayedputergamesallweekend.”可知，此處內(nèi)容和周末活動相關(guān)。選項C“你周末做了什么？”符合語境。故選C。43．根據(jù)“Iplayedputergamesallweekend.”可知，此處內(nèi)容可能是猜測脖子疼的原因。故選A“這可能就是原因。”符合語境。故選A。44．根據(jù)“Ifyourneckstillhurtstomorrow,thengotoadoctor.”可知，此處是給出建議。選項E“我想你應該躺下休息?！狈险Z境。故選E。45．Yes./Yes,itis.46．Itincludestheuseoffingerprintsorknowingaperson’svoice.47．Attheairport./Atthebank./Attheshoppingcenter./Inthesupermarket./Inourwork./Athome./Inourdailylife.48．Peopleareworriedaboutthesafetyoftheirprivateinformation.However,thetechnologywillbeemuchbetterinthefuture,anditwillbeemoreandmoreimportantinourdailylife.【導語】本文介紹了生物識別技術(shù)的相關(guān)信息及其用途。45．根據(jù)“Biometrictechnology(生物識別技術(shù))isanimportanttopicinourworkandprivatelives.”可知生物識別技術(shù)是我們工作和私人生活中的一個重要話題。故填Yes./Yes,itis.46．根據(jù)“Itincludes(包含)theuseoffingerprintsorknowingaperson’svoice.”可知它包括使用指紋或了解一個人的聲音。故填I(lǐng)tincludestheuseoffingerprintsorknowingaperson’svoice.47．根據(jù)“ifyoutravelthroughanairport...gotoyourbank...Thistechnologyisallaroundusinourlife.Weusethemtounlock(解開)asmartphone,getintoourhomes,startourcarswithoutakeyorevenpayforourshopping”可知可以在機場、銀行、購物中心、在日常生活中等。故填Attheairport./Atthebank./Attheshoppingcenter./Inthesupermarket./Inourwork./Athome./Inourdailylife.48．根據(jù)“Nothingisperfect.”可知沒有什么是完美的，所以接下來會介紹生物識別技術(shù)的缺點，之后進行總結(jié)。例如：人們擔心他們的私人信息的安全。然而，這項技術(shù)在未來會變得更好，在我們的日常生活中也會變得越來越重要。故填Peopleareworriedaboutthesafetyoftheirprivateinformation.However,thetechnologywillbeemuchbetterinthefuture,anditwillbeemoreandmoreimportantinourdailylife.49．wasn’ttaking【詳解】句意：暴雨來臨時，我正在洗澡。原句含有be動詞，變否定句時在b