Unit5重要知識(shí)點(diǎn)牛津譯林版英語(yǔ)九年級(jí)上冊(cè)

9AU5【wele】Artissomethingpleasant....pleasant&pleased&please&pleasurepleasantadj.令人愉快的指具體的人/物讓人愉快，常修飾物,sthbepleasant/pleasantsthWehadapleasantvacation.pleasedadj.高興的，愉快的修飾人sbbepleasedI’mverypleasedyouhavedecidedtoe.pleasevt.使高興，使?jié)M意賓語(yǔ)為人pleasesbIt’sdifficulttopleaseeverybody.感嘆詞請(qǐng)客氣地請(qǐng)求或吩咐，常置于句首或句末Pleaseein.pleasuren.愉快；樂(lè)事one’spleasureIt’smypleasure.Whydoyoustopthere?[stop]stopdoingsth停止做某事stoptodosth停下來(lái)去做某事（停下正在做地，去做另一件事）can'tstopdoingsth=can’thelpdoingsth情不自禁做某事stopsb(from)doingsth阻止某人做某事=keepsbfromdoingsthHismusicaltalentwasamazing.musical①adj.音樂(lè)的，有音樂(lè)的②可數(shù)n.音樂(lè)劇，音樂(lè)影片?music不可數(shù)名詞“音樂(lè)”?musician可數(shù)名詞/不可數(shù)名詞“音樂(lè)家，樂(lè)師”talenthaveatalentfor....有....天賦?talentedadj.有天賦的【reading】EachtimeamedalwaspresentedtoawinnerattheBeijing2008OlympicGames,theawardmusicwasplayed.[present]①vt.“頒發(fā)，把...交給；提交”presentsthtosb=presentsbwithsth②可數(shù)n.“禮物”③n.“現(xiàn)在”atpresent目前④adj.“目前的，出席的”Bornin1958incentralHunan,China,TanDungrewupneartheLiuyangRiver.過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)，可以表示時(shí)間，原因，條件，讓步，方式，伴隨等。[central]adj.“中心的，中央的”?centren.中心，中央inthecentreof....在....中央Whenhewasveryyoung,Tanshowedaninterestinmusic.showaninterestin（doing）sth表現(xiàn)出對(duì)（做）某事的興趣[拓展]be/beeinterestedin....對(duì)...感興趣take/have(an)interestin...對(duì)...感興趣Noise噪聲Sound所有聲音Voice人聲，歌聲HelovesthesoundsoftherushingwaterandtheblowingwindNoise噪聲Sound所有聲音Voice人聲，歌聲sound①可數(shù)名詞“聲音”②連系動(dòng)詞“聽(tīng)起來(lái)”rushingwaterblowingwind現(xiàn)在分詞作前置定語(yǔ)，表示它所修飾的名詞正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，與所修飾詞在邏輯上是主動(dòng)關(guān)系。[nature]不可數(shù)名詞“大自然，自然界”naturaladj.自然的，天然的naturallyadv.天生地，自然地[mon]①adj.普通的，一般的，常見(jiàn)的②n.共同havesthinmon(withsb)（與某人）有共同之處knownbeknownfor......因....而著名=befamousfor.....beknownas....=befamousas...作為....而著名beknowntosb為某人所知=famousIt’sknownthat.......眾所周知.......Instead,Tanmakesover50soundsfromwaterbycontrollingthespeedofwaterflow.by介詞通過(guò)....方式、途徑+n/代詞/vingHemakesalivingbyteaching.在...旁邊，靠近+地點(diǎn)Theylivebythesea.在...以前；不遲于+時(shí)間You’dbetterebackbyteno’clock.乘+交通工具Iusuallygotoschoolbybike.被，由用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中Theoldmanwasknockeddownbyacar.[control]①vt.控制，支配controlthespeedofwaterflow②不可n.控制，支配，管理outofcontrol失去控制underthecontrol處于控制下sbsuccessfullydosth=sbbesuccessfulindoingsthsbsuccessfullydosth=sbbesuccessfulindoingsth=sbsucceedindoingsthsuccesssucceedsuccessfulsuccessfullyn.v.adj.adv.Sandysuccessfullypletedthetask.=Sandywassuccessfulinpletingthetask.=Sandysucceededinpletingthetask.9.[traditional]adj.傳統(tǒng)的?tradition可數(shù)n.“傳統(tǒng)”“Mymusicistodreamwithoutboundaries，”Tanoncesaid.動(dòng)詞不定式短語(yǔ)作表語(yǔ)常用于表示計(jì)劃、打算、夢(mèng)想、職責(zé)、追求、目的等?！緂rammar】WhydopeoplethinkhighlyofTan’smusic?thinkhighlyof....高度評(píng)價(jià)....,高度贊揚(yáng)Theartfestivalisopentoallstudentsanparents.[open]①vt.打開(kāi)，睜開(kāi)反義詞：close②adj.開(kāi)著的，開(kāi)放的；營(yíng)業(yè)的反義詞：closed③adj.公開(kāi)的，人人可以參加的beopento....對(duì)...開(kāi)放Since/AsMilliealsoplannedtmaketheunderground,wewenttothetheatretogether.[plan]v.期待，打算plantodosth打=打算做某事n.計(jì)劃，方案makeaplan/makeplans制定方案4.“We’dbetterbequicksince/astheoperawillbeginin20minutes,”Kittysuggested.(1)hadbetterdosth最好做某事否：hadbetternotdosth最好不做某事(2)in20minutes20分鐘后in+一段時(shí)間.....之后提問(wèn)：Howsoon5.[breath]n.呼吸outofbreath上氣不接下氣takea(deep)breath(深)呼吸Theoperalastedforoneandahalfhours.一個(gè)半小時(shí)[last]①vi.持續(xù)，延續(xù)（延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，可與表示一段時(shí)間的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用）②adj.最后的thelasttodosth最后一個(gè)做某事③adj.上一個(gè)的，剛過(guò)去的，最近的lastweeklastnight④adv.最后，最近，上一次Hecamelastintherace.Wedidnotgetboredatallbecauseitwasreallywonderful.感覺(jué)無(wú)聊bored&boring◎because,since,as引導(dǎo)的原因狀語(yǔ)從句because強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作發(fā)生的直接原因，語(yǔ)氣很強(qiáng)。可以用來(lái)回答why引導(dǎo)的疑問(wèn)句。在一個(gè)句子中，because和so不能同時(shí)出現(xiàn)since語(yǔ)氣較弱since和as用法大體相同，表示附帶說(shuō)明“雙方已知的原因”位于句首as【integratedskills】havealastingvalue有永久的價(jià)值[value]n.價(jià)值thevalueof........的價(jià)值vt.珍惜，重視Youshouldvalueyourfriendship.?valuableadj.寶貴的，貴重的Musiciansmakeupthemusicwhileplaying.make①編，編造（名隨代中）②組成，構(gòu)成bemadeupof.....[attend]vt.出席，參加，到場(chǎng)通常表示出席或參加會(huì)議、婚禮或聽(tīng)報(bào)告、講座、培訓(xùn)。Itwasexciting,butmyparentsthoughtitwastoonoisybecauseofthedrums.noisenoisyadj.吵鬧的noisilyadv.吵鬧地【studyskills】1.Thefruitwasnolongerfresh.nolonger不再=notanylonger表示時(shí)間上不再延續(xù)，多與表示狀態(tài)或與延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞連用nomore=notanymore表示動(dòng)作不再重復(fù)，可以和非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞連用2.Itwasstartingtogorotten,andthewholehousesmeltbad.go/smell連系動(dòng)詞go變成，變?yōu)?，變得（尤指朝壞的方面）smell有...氣味；發(fā)出...氣味【task】haveagiftof...=havetalentfor...對(duì)...有天賦[gift]可數(shù)名詞①“天賦，天資，才能”②禮物realadj.真正的，真的?reallyadv.的確，確實(shí)praise①vt.贊揚(yáng)，表?yè)P(yáng)praisesbfor(doing)sth因（做）某事而贊揚(yáng)某人②不可數(shù)名詞“贊揚(yáng)，表?yè)P(yáng)”winhighpraisefromsb贏得某人的高度贊揚(yáng)Oneday,IwasplayingwithsomepaintasusualinMsLuo’sartlesson.playwith....擺弄.....，把弄.....，與...玩耍asusual像往常一樣Imixedthepaintwithwater.mix...with....把...和...混合[拓展]mix短語(yǔ)mix..into...把...拌入...中mixup混合mix...together把....混合在一起AsItookthebrushaway,Idroppedsomepaintontothepaper.takeaway拿走，拿開(kāi)（名隨代中）Lookingatthemark,Idecidedtoblowit.現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)，主語(yǔ)與改該動(dòng)作是主動(dòng)關(guān)系。Thepaintraninalldirectionsandmadeaveryinterestingpicture.inalldirections朝四面八方，四處，各處[encourage]vt.鼓勵(lì)，鼓舞encouragesbtodosth鼓勵(lì)某人做某事?encouragementn.鼓勵(lì)，鼓舞Ididmakesomewonderfulpictureslater.強(qiáng)調(diào)句助動(dòng)詞+動(dòng)詞原形，強(qiáng)調(diào)句子中的謂語(yǔ)部分

一、單項(xiàng)選擇()1.Itseemsthatyoursonshowsinterestinswimming.Yes,hebecameinterestedinittwomonthsago.Aan;anB/;anCan;/D/;/()2.anactress，GongLiawardsforherfilms.A.As;isknownforwinningB.Like;isknownaswinningC.As;isknownaswinningD.Like;isknownforwinning()3.Iknewnothingaboutyesterday'saccidentMillietoldmeaboutit.A.whenB.asC.untilD.after()4.Aftertheterribleearthquake,therewasnowhereforpeopletolivelosingtheirhomes.A.becauseB.becauseofC.asD.since()5.MrsWangalwaysasksustoconversationsinEnglishclasses.A.makeupB.turnupC.endupD.lookup()6.—YourspokenEnglishisallverygood.Howdoyouimproveit? —Thanks.Mrs.Wangalwaysaskusto____dialoguesinourEnglishclasses. A.takeupB.turnup C.makeup D.endup()7.Three______andtwo______weretalkingwhenwewalkedpastthem.()8.You’dbetter__________here__________theheavyrain.()9.Atlast,thegirlwasmadetomusicandbegantodoherhomework.A.stoplistening B.tostoptolistenC.tostoplistening D.stoptolisten()10.Sandy_______adoctorandshe________hermedicalskills.A.isfamousfor;isknownfor B.isfamousfor;isknownasC.isfamousas;isknownas D.isfamousas;isknownfor()11.Thebridgetheriverismadebigstones.Thetruckcanpasswithoutproblems.vA.on;fromB.over;ofC.above;inD.of;into()12.Thispieceofmusicbythelittlegirlreallysounds.Wereallyenjoyit.Kwaswritten;wonderfulB.written;wonderfullyC.waswritten;wonderfullyD.written;wonderful()13.一Iamsorrytokeepyouforalongtime.一That'sOK.IA.waitsB.waitC.towaitD.waiting()14.____heisrich,____thereissomethingthathecan'tbuy.Yes.Suchasfriendshipandlove.A.Because;/ B.Though;/ C.Because;so D.Though;but()15.Doyoulikereadingbooks?Yes.Eachofustodomorereadinginandafterclass.AareencouragedBencourageCisencouragedDisencouraging()16.Hurryup!Theconcertfortenminutes.AhasbegunBhasbeenonCbeganDwason()17.CanyouguessiftheyspeakingEnglishwithus?Ithinktheywilldoitiftheyfree.Awillpractise;areBwillpractise;willbeCpractising;beingDpractise;are()18.Thesongplayed______aWesternstyle______aguitarsoundsbeautiful.A.by;in B.in;with C.in;by D.by;with()19.Ihavewarnedhimthattheweathermaynotbeas______asitisheretoday.A.please B.pleased C.pleasant D.pleasure()20.What_______mostisthathe_______hisbestbutstillfailedintheexam.A.matters;diddoes B.mattering;doesdoC.mattered;does D.matters;diddo()21.Allofusfeel______withthe______trip.A.pleasant;pleasing B.pleased；pleasingC.pleasant;pleased D. pleased；pleasant()22.Jim’sclassmatesthought____ofJimbecausehejumped____inthe____jumpintheschoolsportsmeeting.A. High;high;highB.highly;highly;high C.high;highest;high D.highly;highest;high()23.Whatdoyou______theTVseries?Itis_____.I’veneverseensuchabetteronebefore.A.likeabout.thoughthighlyof B.thinkof,highlythoughtofC.thinkabout,thoughtwell D.thinkabout,highlythoughabout()24.Ididn’tknowwhat______. A．wasthematter B．isthematter C．thematterwas D．thematteris()25．Icouldn’tagreewith______atthemeeting. A．thatyousaidB．whichyousaidC．whatdidyousay D．whatyousaid()26.Thescientist____withthemedal_______hisgreatachievementinthefield.A.presented;becauseofB.waspresented;becauseC.presented;becauseD.waspresented;becauseof【答案】15CACBA610CCCCD1115BDDBC1620BACCD2126DDBADD二、詞匯拼寫(xiě)1.Heshowedthevisitoraroundthecity,Wuxiwith________(please).2.Idon’tlikeyourfriends.Bothofthemareso________(bore).3.Manynationscontest(競(jìng)爭(zhēng))for_________（獎(jiǎng)牌)attheOlympicGames.4.Thisisthemostpopularmusicofthefamous_________(作曲家).5.Ineverdoubtthathisadviceisofgreat__________________(價(jià)值)tome.6.8.Drivingsafetycanberealizedby___________________(control)thespeedofthecar.9.LastSundayIsawan(a)_____________(please)thingintheparkrubbishlayeverywhere.10.Itisknowntoallthatourbehavior___________(control)byourmind.11.Thenewkindofmobilephoneyouarecrazyabout________(sell)outyesterday.12.Wearestronglyagainst_______________(drop)wastepapereverywhere.13.Ihavenodifficulty______________(explain)ittomyclassmatesbecausethequestionisveryeasy.14.Eachwinner_______________(present)withagoldmedalattomorrow’sgame.15.Theoperationwas_______________performed,andthepatientwouldgetwellsoon.(success)16.Thisbookmainlydiscusseson________(提交)ourideasinsuitableways.17.InChina,thenumberofInternetusers_______(be)618millionin2013.18.Jack(encourage)tofacedifficultiesindailylifebyhisparents.19.It’stimetohavearest.Let'sgooutfora_________(呼吸)of