新教材2024年高中英語(yǔ)Unit3EnvironmentalProtection過(guò)關(guān)檢測(cè)A卷新人教版選擇性必修第三冊(cè)

第三單元過(guò)關(guān)檢測(cè)(A卷)(時(shí)間:90分鐘滿(mǎn)分:120分)第一部分閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿(mǎn)分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿(mǎn)分37.5分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AKirbyWildlifePark—KeeperExperienceDuetothelargenumberofinquiries(詢(xún)問(wèn))frompeopleinterestedinworkingwithanimals,KirbyWildlifeParkhassetuptheunique“KeeperExperience”package.Thefantasticexperienceisavailabletoanyoneovertheageof18whoisreasonablyfit.Weregretthatforhealthandsafetyreasons,participantswhoarepregnant,inawheelchairorsufferingfromillnessescannottakepart.Atypicalday9:15Arrival9:30HealthandSafetyBriefing10:00ApesandMonkeysWhilecleaningouttheenclosure(圍場(chǎng)),youwillfindoutabouthowenclosuresareenrichedwithstrangethingsandnewsmellstostimulate(刺激)theanimals’sensesandimitatetheirnaturalenvironment.12:00Lunch14:00BigCatsOnthehighlightofmostvolunteers’day,youwillfeedthecatsandlearnabouttheirnutritionalneeds.Thekeeperwillgiveyouanintroductionofhowcats’behaviourcanbereadtogetanideaoftheirwelfareandhealth.16:30MeettheTeamMeetmoreofthestaffandlearnhowyoucangetfurtherconnectedwithworkatthepark.Learnaboutouranimaladoptionplan,whatittakestobeagoodkeeperandwheretoobtaintherightqualificationsforacareerinanimalwelfare.BookingandcancellationTheKeeperExperienceisavailableonMondays,WednesdaysandFridaysthroughouttheyear,andmustbebookedatleasttwoweeksinadvance.Fullpaymentisneededwhenbooking.Cancellationsmustbemademorethanfourteendaysbeforetheevent,oryouwon’treceiveafullrepayment.1.WhatkindofpeoplecanexperienceworkingwithanimalsinKirbyWildlifePark?A.Agirlundertheageof18.B.Amanwhoisquitehealthy.C.Aboyover18sittinginawheelchair.D.Awomancarryingababyinherarms.答案:B解析:細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段最終兩句對(duì)游客年齡、身體狀況等方面的詳細(xì)要求可知,年滿(mǎn)18歲且健康的人才可參加此項(xiàng)活動(dòng)。故選B項(xiàng)。2.Whencanyouknowsomethingaboutananimaladoptionplan?A.At9:30. B.At10:00.C.At12:00. D.At16:30.答案:D解析:細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)16:30MeettheTeam部分中的Learnaboutouranimaladoptionplan可知,在這個(gè)時(shí)段可以了解動(dòng)物收養(yǎng)安排。故選D項(xiàng)。3.WhatistherequirementoffullrepaymentifabookingoftheKeeperExperienceiscanceled?A.Anyonecancancelabookingthroughouttheyear.B.Youcancancelabookingwithafullrefundatanytime.C.Abookingmustbecancelledovertwoweeksbeforetheevent.D.ThecancellingisavailableonMondays,WednesdaysandFridays.答案:C解析:細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)全文最終一句“Cancellationsmustbemademorethanfourteendaysbeforetheevent,oryouwon’treceiveafullrepayment.”可知,要想全額退款,取消訂購(gòu)的時(shí)間應(yīng)當(dāng)至少在活動(dòng)的前兩周。故選C項(xiàng)。BLeafRapids,thesmalltowninnorthernManitobathatwasthefirstinCanadatobanplasticshoppingbags,isnowturningitsattentiontogas-poweredvehicles.EdCharrier,thetown’sleader,wantslocalpeopletodriveelectriccarsaroundtowntoreducegreenhousegases.“Whywouldyoustartyourgas-poweredvehicleforatwo-secondridewhenyoucouldjumpinanelectriccar?”askedCharrier,whoplanstobuyhisownelectriccarnextspring.Whilehedoesn’tplantobangas-poweredautomobiles,hewillpromoteenergy-savingelectriccars.Thetownof600peopleisonlyaboutthreekilometresfromendtoend,withhomes,shops,parksandalakeconnectedbyanetworkofroads.Charriersaidthey’reencouragingcitizenstotryelectriccarsthatcantravelabout70kilometresbeforethebatteriesneedrecharging.HundredsofofficialsfromtownsandcitiesacrossNorthAmericahavecalledtoaskaboutLeafRapids’historicby-law(地方法規(guī))thatbannedplasticbagslastApril.Thetownwasgettingsomanycallsthatitpostedtheby-lawonitswebsite.“Inevereverdreamtthatitwouldbethisbig,”saidCharrier.Tofino,anothertowninCanada,followedLeafRapids’exampleandbannedplasticbags.TheOntarioEnvironmentMinistryhasaskedpeopletoreducetheirplasticbaguseby50percentoverthenextfiveyears.LeafRapids’movealsocausedthreats(威逼)oflegalactionfromtheCPIA(CanadianPlasticsIndustryAssociation).“It’souropinionthatLeafRapids’actionsareillegal,”AssociationspokeswomanCathyCircosaid.“Butnothinghascomeofit,”Charrieradded.CirconotedthatLeafRapidshasonlyahalf-dozenstoressoitsbanwouldbedifficulttofollowelsewhere.Theplasticsindustrysupportsvoluntaryreductionsaswellasreuseandrecyclingprogrammes,Circosaid.4.WhatdoesEdCharrierthinkofdrivingelectriccars?A.Fastandconvenient.B.Safeandfashionable.C.Commonandcomfortable.D.Eco-friendlyandeconomical.答案:D解析:細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段第一句中的toreducegreenhousegases和第三段第一句中的energy-savingelectriccars可知,EdCharrier認(rèn)為駕駛電動(dòng)汽車(chē)可以削減溫室氣體的排放量,也可以節(jié)約能源,所以是環(huán)保的和經(jīng)濟(jì)的。故選D項(xiàng)。5.WhatdoweknowaboutLeafRapids’by-lawtobanplasticbags?A.Itattractedlotsofattention.B.Itwasquestionedbyitscitizens.C.Itbroughtaboutmanyproblems.D.Itcausedlegalactionfromtheplasticsindustry.答案:A解析:推理推斷題。依據(jù)第五、六段可知,數(shù)以百計(jì)的地方官員打電話詢(xún)問(wèn)該地方法規(guī)的狀況,甚至有地方進(jìn)行效仿,對(duì)此EdCharrier說(shuō)“Inevereverdreamtthatitwouldbethisbig”,由此推知,該地方法規(guī)反響很大,引起了很多人的關(guān)注。故選A項(xiàng)。6.WhatdoesEdCharriermeanbysaying“Butnothinghascomeofit”inparagraph7?A.TheCPIAhasn’ttakenhistowntocourt.B.TheCPIAhasn’tstartedanyrecyclingprogrammes.C.TheCPIAhaswonnolegalsupportfromcourt.D.TheCPIApaysnoattentiontotheprotectionofenvironment.答案:A解析:推理推斷題。依據(jù)第七段可知,對(duì)于LeafRapids的做法,加拿大塑料制品產(chǎn)業(yè)協(xié)會(huì)只是發(fā)出了提起法律訴訟的威逼,其發(fā)言人CathyCirco在講話中只是說(shuō):我們認(rèn)為L(zhǎng)eafRapids的行為是不合法的。他們只是對(duì)LeafRapids的做法表達(dá)了是否合法的疑問(wèn)和不滿(mǎn),并沒(méi)有實(shí)行實(shí)際的法律行動(dòng)。故選A項(xiàng)。7.What’sthemainideaofthetext?A.Asmalltownisbanningplasticshoppingbags.B.Asmalltownisplanningtobangas-poweredvehicles.C.Asmalltownistakingmeasurestoprotecttheenvironment.D.Asmalltownhasbecomethebiggestenemyoftheplasticsindustry.答案:C解析:主旨大意題。全文主要講解并描述了加拿大北部小鎮(zhèn)LeafRapids繼禁止運(yùn)用塑料袋后又推出一項(xiàng)愛(ài)護(hù)環(huán)境的措施。故選C項(xiàng)。CThegüi?aisknownasthelittletigercat,littlespottedcatorChileancat.Abouthalfthesizeofthepetcat,itisoneofthemostthreatenedcatspeciesinSouthAmerica.ThewildcatlivesonlyincentralandsouthernChileandinalongnarrowareaofArgentina.AccordingtotheIUCN,thereareonlyabout10,000leftinthewild.Itsnaturalhomeisrainforest,butithasalsobeenseeninpineoreucalyptus(桉樹(shù))plantations(種植園)orclosetoagriculturalareas.ResearchledbytheUniversityofKent,UK,foundthatdestructionoftheirlivingenvironments,andthesubdivision(細(xì)分)oflargefarmsintosmallerones,arethebiggestdangers.“Thisisbecausethereisahigherriskofhumanactivitiesandhuntinginareaswheretherearemorefarms;agreaterpressureonnaturalresourcesthroughincreasedcuttingtreesandlivestockfarming(畜牧業(yè));andevencompetitionforfoodfromanimalskeptaspets,”saidDrNicolsGlvez,whoisnowalectureratthePontificiaUniversidadCatólicadeChile.Morethantwo-thirdsofChile’srainforestshavebeenlostover25years.However,throughaseriesofquestionnaires,camera-trapdataandremote-sensedpicturestheresearchersfoundthatthegüi?aisadaptabletoforestlossinasurprisinglyway.Theysaylarge,intensive(集約的)agriculturalareasareactuallysuitableforthegüi?aandshouldnotbelookedonaspoorqualityhabitats.Thisisbecausetherearemanyunfarmedareasthatprovideshelters,foodresourcesandsuitableconditionsfortakingcareofyoung,theysay.Anotherthreatisillegalkillingbyhumans.Thecatisthoughtlittleofinthecountrysideoverfearsthatitwillkillchickens.Questionnairesshowedthat10%offarmershadkilledagüi?ainthelastdecade.“Thissuggeststhatillegalkillingismuchlessofathreattotheirsurvivalthanthesubdivisionoffarms,”saidProfZoeDavies,fromtheDurrellInstituteofConservationandEcology(DICE)attheUniversityofKent.8.Whichcharacteristicisuniquetothegüi?as?A.Theyareasbigasthepetcats.B.TheyliveonlyinSouthAmerica.C.Theyareendangeredwildanimals.D.Theyprefertolivingintherainforests.答案:B解析:推理推斷題。依據(jù)第一段中的“ThewildcatlivesonlyincentralandsouthernChileandinalongnarrowareaofArgentina.”,并結(jié)合常識(shí)可推斷出B項(xiàng)正確,因?yàn)橹抢桶⒏⒍紝儆谀厦乐蕖?.Whydopeopleinthecountrysidehaveacustomofkillinggüi?as?A.Becausepeoplewanttotakemorelandformgüi?as.B.Becausegüi?asarethoughttobringbadlucktopeople.C.Becausegüi?asareconsideredpestsastheycanstealchickens.D.Becausegüi?asarelookedonasevilsastheycanspreaddiseases.答案:C解析:細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第六段敘述可知,農(nóng)村地區(qū)的人對(duì)山原貓持負(fù)面看法是因?yàn)檫@種貓常常捕食他們飼養(yǎng)的雞。10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“habitats”inparagraph5referto?A.Thesuitablefoodsthatananimalmainlyliveson.B.Theobviousreasonswhyananimalisactuallyindanger.C.Theterriblefactorsthataffectanimals’safetyandhealth.D.Thenaturalenvironmentswhereananimalnormallylives.答案:D解析:詞義揣測(cè)題。結(jié)合該詞所在的句意可知,大型集約化的農(nóng)田事實(shí)上是適合山原貓生活的,故此不能將其看作是劣質(zhì)的棲息地,因?yàn)檫@里有很多未開(kāi)墾的區(qū)域?yàn)樯皆埞?yīng)庇護(hù)和食物,故habitat意為“棲息地”。11.Whatconclusiondoestheresearchshowaboutthegüi?as?A.Theyareabletosurvivenearhumansettlementsonagriculturallands.B.Largeagriculturallandsarenotsuitableforthegüi?astosurvivein.C.Güi?asprefertheagriculturallandstotraditionalrainforests.D.Güi?asneedtodevelopnewskillstoadapttothechangeofclimate.答案:A解析:推理推斷題。依據(jù)第四、五段的敘述可知,山原貓已經(jīng)很好地適應(yīng)了其棲息地的變更,在人類(lèi)居住地旁邊的農(nóng)田里能生存下來(lái)。DWe’reoftenremindedoftheimportanceofpreservingtheplanetasweseeitforfuturegenerations—andchildrenatStOswald’sCEPrimarySchoolChestercertainlyagree.Nine-year-oldIsobelKelleherfromtheschool’sHummingbirdsclassthinksadultsneedtotakenote.“SometimestheycanbebusyandIdon’tthinktheythinktheycanmakeadifference,butifeveryonedoesalittlebititalladdsup,”shetellsHuffPostUK.“Westartedlookingatplasticpollutioninouroceansandthethingslikeplasticbagsthatarepollutingthem,”shesays.“Fishcaneattheplasticandtheycandie,orwemighteveneatthefishourselves.”MrTimms,Isobel’steacher,hasbeenleadinganewprojectattheschoolwhichletschildrenloosecreativelytoraiseawarenessoftheneedtobemoreenvironmentallyfriendly.TheentireHummingbirdsclass,whichismadeupof9-and10-year-oldpupils,hasbeenbusywritingpoemsandcreatingonlinevideoadvertisementstowarnadultsabouttheserioussituationofouroceansandwildlife.MrTimmsthinkschildrenhaveanimportantroletoplayinteachingushowtotakecareofthethingsaroundus.“Wesometimesoverlookhowmuchwecanreallylearnfromchildren,”hesays.“Ithasbeenreallyhardtobelievehavingparentscomeinsayingthattheirchildrenhavebeenaskingthemtostopusingplastic,andtorecyclemore,andevenstoppingthemusingplasticstraws.”MrTimmsisproudofhisHummingbirdsclass.“Themessagethattheywouldliketosendtotheworldissimple:stoppingthisisn’tsomeoneelse’sjob,anditwon’tbeOKifwejustleaveit.”12.WhatcanweinferaboutadultsaccordingtoIsobelKelleher?A.Theyjustpretendtobebusy.B.Theyhaven’tdonetheirpartwell.C.Theycandonothingtostoppollution.D.Theyhavestartedtocareabouttheocean.答案:B解析:推理推斷題。依據(jù)其次段內(nèi)容,尤其是第一句“Nine-year-oldIsobelKelleherfromtheschool’sHummingbirdsclassthinksadultsneedtotakenote.”可知,學(xué)?！胺澍B(niǎo)班”里9歲的伊澤貝爾認(rèn)為成年人須要留意環(huán)保問(wèn)題,由此可推知,成年人在環(huán)保問(wèn)題上做得不夠好。故選B項(xiàng)。13.Whatisthepurposeoftheschoolproject?A.Tohelpadultstolearnmoreabouttheirkids.B.Topersuadestudentstostopusingplasticbags.C.Toteachstudentshowtowritepoemscreatively.D.Toremindadultstobefriendlytotheenvironment.答案:D解析:細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段中的towarnadultsabouttheserioussituationofouroceansandwildlife可知,“蜂鳥(niǎo)班”的學(xué)生們始終忙著寫(xiě)詩(shī)和制作在線視頻廣告,提示成年人海洋和野生動(dòng)物所處的嚴(yán)峻境況,由此可知,該項(xiàng)目旨在提示成年人要留意環(huán)保問(wèn)題。故選D項(xiàng)。14.WhydoesMrTimmsmentionparentsinparagraph4?A.Toattractpeopletosupporthiswork.B.Tohaveadultscareabouteducation.C.Toshowtheeffectsoftheproject.D.Toprovekidsarecreativeinteaching.答案:C解析:推理推斷題。依據(jù)第四段中的“Ithasbeenreallyhardtobelievehavingparentscomeinsayingthattheirchildrenhavebeenaskingthemtostopusingplastic,andtorecyclemore,andevenstoppingthemusingplasticstraws.”可知,真的很難信任有父母說(shuō)孩子們要求他們停止運(yùn)用塑料,并回收更多的塑料,甚至阻擋他們運(yùn)用塑料吸管,由此可推知,該段提及父母旨在說(shuō)明該項(xiàng)目對(duì)成年人的影響。故選C項(xiàng)。15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.AnInspiringSchoolProjectB.AnAppealtoStopPlasticBagsC.SeriousSituationsofOurPlanetD.Adults’IgnoranceoftheEnvironment答案:A解析:主旨大意題。第三段第一句“MrTimms,Isobel’steacher,hasbeenleadinganewprojectattheschoolwhichletschildrenloosecreativelytoraiseawarenessoftheneedtobemoreenvironmentallyfriendly.”為全文的主題句,結(jié)合全文內(nèi)容可知,本文主要介紹了“蜂鳥(niǎo)班”主動(dòng)響應(yīng)一個(gè)環(huán)保教化項(xiàng)目,該班由9歲和10歲的孩子組成,他們通過(guò)寫(xiě)詩(shī)和制作在線視頻廣告,提示成年人留意環(huán)保問(wèn)題。故選A項(xiàng)。其次節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿(mǎn)分12.5分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。StayhealthywhilegroceryshoppingGoattimesofthedaywhenit’slessbusy.Youmightnotbeamorningperson,butgoingtothegrocerystorebrightandearlywhenthey’rejustopeningmightbeyourbestoption.16Thevirusismainlyspreadthroughclosecontactwithotherpeople.Inaddition,manystoressanitise(消毒)overnight,sotheenvironment,ingeneral,islessgermy.Manystoresarecurrentlyofferingspecialmorninghourswhereonlyseniorcitizensareallowedtoshop.17

Sanitiseyourshoppingcartorbasket.Studiessuggestthataviruscanliveonsurfacesforuptoafewdays,sowipedownthehandlesofshoppingcartsorbasketswithasanitisingwipe.Somestoresprovidewipes,butnotalldo.18Bringingextrawipesforopeningfreezerandrefrigeratordoorhandlesandsanitisingyourhandsthroughouttheshoppingexperience.

19

Oneoftheeasiestwaystospreadthevirusisbytouchingacontaminated(受污染的)surfaceandthentouchingyourface,eyes,nose,ormouth.Astudyestimatesthatpeopletouchtheirfacesmorethan20timesinasinglehour.Whileamaskcanhelppreventyoufromtouchingyourmouthandnose,theyarerecommendedfortheuseofhealthcareprofessionalsonly.Stay1.5metresawayasyouwalkthroughtheaisles.20“Thismaybeassimpleasavoidingacrowdedaisleandcirclingbackafewminuteslater,”saysDrLarkin.Sinceothershoppersmightnotbeasmindfulasyouareaboutmaintainingsocialdistance,bepoliteinyourrequestthattheykeeptheirdistancewithapolite“excuseme”.

A.Thisisalotharderthanitsounds.B.Therefore,it’sbesttobringyourown.C.Avoidtouchingyourfacewhileshopping.D.Thereisaparticularshortageofpersonalprotectiveequipment.E.Callaheadtofindoutifyourregulargrocerystoreisofferingthese.F.Byavoidinglargegroupsofpeople,youdecreaseyourriskofgettinginfected.G.Asmuchaspossible,trytomaintainasafe,1.5-metredistancefromothershoppers.答案:16.F17.E18.B19.C20.G其次部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿(mǎn)分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分;滿(mǎn)分15分)閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。ScientistssaythatsomethingveryseriousishappeningtoEarth.Itwillbegintoget21inthefollowingyears.Therewillbemajorchangesin22inthefuture.Coastalwaterswillhaveahigher23.Thiswillhavea24impactonagriculture.Innorthernareas,the25seasonwillbetendayslongerbytheyear2030.However,inwarmerareas,itwillbetoodry.Theamountofwatercould26byeightypercent.Thiswouldcausealargereductioninagriculture27.

Worldtemperaturecould28twodegreescentigradebytheyear2050.However,theincreasecouldbethreetimesas29intheArcticandAntarcticareas.Thiscouldcausetheicesheetstomeltandraisethe30oftheoceansbyoneortwometres.Manycoastalcitieswouldbeunder31.

Whyisthishappening?Therearetoo32carbondioxideintheair.Whenoil,gasandcoalburn,theycreatelargeamountsofcarbondioxide.Thiscarbondioxidelets33enterEarth’satmosphereandheatEarth.However,itdoesn’tletasmuchheat34theatmosphereandenterspace.It’slikeablanket.TheheatfromthesuncanpassthroughtheblankettowarmEarth.Theheat35thereandcan’tescapethroughtheblanketagain.Scientistscallthisthegreenhouseeffect.

21.A.warmerB.colderC.betterD.worse答案:A解析:依據(jù)下文可知,本文主要介紹的是氣候變暖的現(xiàn)象。故選A項(xiàng)。22.A.land B.air C.climate D.weather答案:C解析:land“陸地”;air“空氣”;climate“氣候”;weather“天氣”。句意:將來(lái)氣候?qū)l(fā)生重大變更。23.A.limit B.temperatureC.pressure D.speed答案:B解析:limit“限制”;temperature“溫度”;pressure“壓力”;speed“速度”。句意:沿海水域的溫度會(huì)更高。24.A.good B.general C.serious D.useful答案:C解析:good“好的”;general“一般的”;serious“嚴(yán)峻的”;useful“有用的”。依據(jù)該段最終一句causealargereductioninagriculture推斷,氣候變暖后對(duì)寒冷的北方有利但對(duì)南方不利,所以這種影響不能說(shuō)是“好的”或“有用的”,而只能說(shuō)是“嚴(yán)峻的”。故選C項(xiàng)。句意:這將對(duì)農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)生嚴(yán)峻的影響。25.A.hunting B.fishing C.playing D.growing答案:D解析:hunt“狩獵”;fish“捕魚(yú)”;play“玩耍”;grow“生長(zhǎng)”。該句是說(shuō)明氣候變暖對(duì)北方的好處,所以應(yīng)指“生長(zhǎng)期”長(zhǎng)了。故選D項(xiàng)。26.A.increase B.decrease C.adjust D.disappear答案:B解析:increase“增加”;decrease“削減”;adjust“調(diào)整”;disappear“消逝”。依據(jù)上句toodry推斷,水量會(huì)削減。故選B項(xiàng)。27.A.knowledge B.productionC.budget D.credit答案:B解析:knowledge“學(xué)問(wèn)”;production“生產(chǎn)”;budget“預(yù)算”;credit“信用”。句意:這將導(dǎo)致農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)大幅度下降。28.A.rise B.drop C.change D.differ答案:A解析:rise“上升”;drop“下降”;change“變更”;differ“不同”。本文講解并描述的是地球變暖,溫度當(dāng)然是“上升”,下一句的theincrease也是示意。故選A項(xiàng)。29.A.great B.sudden C.steady D.natural答案:A解析:great“大的”;sudden“突然的”;steady“穩(wěn)定的”;natural“自然的”。此處說(shuō)明兩極地區(qū)增幅還要大。故選A項(xiàng)。句意:然而,北極和南極地區(qū)的增幅可能大三倍。30.A.degree B.level C.coast D.area答案:B解析:degree“程度”;level“水平(面)”;coast“沿岸”;area“地區(qū);面積”。冰塊溶化后抬高的應(yīng)當(dāng)是海平面。故選B項(xiàng)。31.A.water B.rain C.stone D.ice答案:A解析:此處表示海平面上升帶來(lái)的后果,那就是很多沿海城市會(huì)被沉沒(méi)。故選A項(xiàng)。32.A.little B.many C.few D.much答案:D解析:carbondioxide為氣體,不行數(shù),結(jié)合下句中的createlargeamountsofcarbondioxide推斷,應(yīng)選much表示大氣中的二氧化碳含量太高。33.A.sunlight B.cloud C.garbage D.gas答案:A解析:sunlight“陽(yáng)光”;cloud“云彩”;garbage“垃圾”;gas“氣體”。依據(jù)下文heatEarth,Theheatfromthesun等推斷,二氧化碳讓“陽(yáng)光”進(jìn)入大氣層。故選A項(xiàng)。34.A.protect B.surround C.leave D.reach答案:C解析:protect“愛(ài)護(hù)”;surround“圍繞”;leave“離開(kāi)”;reach“到達(dá)”。該句表示不讓熱量“離開(kāi)”,即不散發(fā)。句意:然而,它不會(huì)讓太多的熱量離開(kāi)大氣層進(jìn)入太空。35.A.leaks B.waits C.erupts D.stays答案:D解析:leak“滲漏”;wait“等待,等候”;erupt“爆發(fā),噴出”;stay“停留,待”。依據(jù)下文can’tescapethroughtheblanket推斷,熱量不散發(fā)就會(huì)“待”在地球上。故選D項(xiàng)。其次節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿(mǎn)分15分)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。DietshavechangedinChina—andsotoohasitstopcrop.Since2011,thecountry36.(grow)morecornthanrice.Cornproductionhasjumpednearly125percentover37.past25years,whilericehasincreasedonly7percent.

Atasteformeatis38.(actual)behindthechange:Animportantpartofitscornisusedtofeedchickens,pigs,andcattle.Anotherreasonforcorn’srise:thegovernmentencouragesfarmerstogrowcorninsteadofrice39.(improve)waterquality.Cornuseslesswater40.riceandcreateslessfertiliser(化肥)runoff.Thisswitchhasdecreased41.(pollute)inthecountry’smajorlakesandreservoirsandmadedrinkingwatersaferforpeople.

AccordingtotheWorldBank,Chinaaccountsforabout30percentoftotal42.(globe)fertiliserconsumption.TheChineseMinistryofAgriculturefindsthatbetween2005—whenthegovernment43.(start)asoil-testingprogramme44.givesspecificfertiliserrecommendationstofarmers—and2011,fertiliserusedroppedby7.7milliontons.Thatpreventedtheemission(排放)of51.8milliontonsofcarbondioxide.China’sapproachtoprotectingitsenvironmentwhile45.(feed)itscitizens“offersusefullessonsforagricultureandfoodpolicymakersworldwide,”saysthebank’sJuergenVoegele.

答案:36.hasgrown37.the38.actually39.toimprove40.than41.pollution42.global43.started44.that/which45.feeding第三部分寫(xiě)作(共兩節(jié),滿(mǎn)分40分)第一節(jié)(滿(mǎn)分15分)假定你是李華,4月22日你校舉辦了各種活動(dòng)紀(jì)念世界地球日。請(qǐng)你為校英文報(bào)寫(xiě)一篇報(bào)道,內(nèi)容包括:1.種樹(shù)、撿垃圾、捐款;2.環(huán)境被破壞的現(xiàn)狀,宣揚(yáng)愛(ài)護(hù)環(huán)境的重要性;3.告知人們愛(ài)護(hù)地球。留意:寫(xiě)作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右。AMeaningfulEarthDay________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考范文AMeaningfulEarthDayApril22ndistheEarthDay.Ourschoolorganisedalotofactivitiestoimproveourenvironment.Inthemorningsomeofusplantedtrees.Somepickeduprubbishinthestreets.Mostofusalsogavemoneytoorganisationsthathelptosaveforestsandendangeredanimals.Severalgroupsofthestudentswenttothestreets,tellingpeoplehowseriouslyourearthisdamaged.Manyrainforestsaredisappearing.Alotofwildanimalsarekilled.BydoingthesewewouldlikeeverybodytoknowwehaveonlyoneEarthandweshouldprotectit.其次節(jié)(滿(mǎn)分25分)閱讀下面材料,依據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫(xiě)兩段,使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。續(xù)寫(xiě)詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右。Once,alittleboyplayedaroundanappletreeeveryday.Dayafterday,thelittleboyhadgrownupandhenolongerplayedaroundthetreeeveryday.Onedaytheboycamebacktothetree,lookingverysad.Sothetreeaskedtheboytoplaywithhim.“Iamnolongerakid,andIdon’tplayaroundtreesanymore,”theboyreplied.“IwanttobuysometoyswhichIamfondofverymuch.However,Idon’thavemoneytobuythem.”Thetreesaid,“Sorry,Idon’thavemoney,butyoucanpickmyapplesandsellthem.Thenyouwillhavemoney.”Theboywassoexcitedthathepickedalltheapplesonthetreeandlefthappily.Whatmadethetreesadwasthattheboy