廣東省深圳市龍崗區(qū)龍嶺中學2024屆英語八下期末監(jiān)測試題含答案_第1頁
廣東省深圳市龍崗區(qū)龍嶺中學2024屆英語八下期末監(jiān)測試題含答案_第2頁
廣東省深圳市龍崗區(qū)龍嶺中學2024屆英語八下期末監(jiān)測試題含答案_第3頁
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廣東省深圳市龍崗區(qū)龍嶺中學2024屆英語八下期末監(jiān)測試題滿分120分,時間90分鐘一、單項選擇(共10小題,滿分10分)1、Mymother________tothesupermarket.Idecidetocookformyself.A.went B.hasbeen C.hasgone D.goes2、—Tom,IhearthatBobruns________inyourclass.Isthattrue?—No.Infact,hedoesn’trunas________asJohn.A.fastest;faster B.fastest;fast C.faster;fastest D.faster;fast3、Howwonderfulthedanceis!It________thepow-wow.A.calls B.willcall C.iscalled D.hascalled4、Thegirlspendsalotofmoneyonclothes________herfamilyisn’trich.A.if B.until C.because D.though5、TomCoadis________ORBISdoctor,butheusedtobe_________UNICEFofficer.A.an;a B.a;a C.the;a D.an;the6、Billyreally________hisfather.Theybothhaveblondehairandblueeyes.A.feelslike B.looksafter C.takesafter D.caresabout7、Mongolia(蒙古國)is________thenorthofChina.A.in B.on C.to8、—Everyyearalotofelephantsarekilledbecausetheirivorycanbeusedtomakebeautifulthings.—It’sreally________ofpeopletodoso.A.cruel B.silly C.serious9、Ididn’tknowthereason________mysistertoldme.A.until B.after C.because10、SomeoftheJapanese________(被懲罰)aftertheAnti-JapaneseWar(抗日戰(zhàn)爭).二、補全對話(10分)11、根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容,選擇恰當?shù)木渥犹钊雽υ捪鄳目瞻滋?,使對話完整合乎情景(有兩個多余選項)。A:Hi,Kate.Comein,please.B:Thankyou.Wow,youhavesomanyplantsinyourhouse.A:Yes,Ilikethem.B:____1____A:BecauseIthinktheycanmakemyhousemorebeautiful.B:Well,it’snoteasytogrowthem.A:Yes,butinteresting.____2____B:Yes,Ido._____3_____A:Why?B:Becausetheycanplaywithme.A:_____4_____Whatanimalsdoyoukeep?B:Twodogs.A:Dogsarefriendlyanimals._____5_____B:Everymorningandafternoon,Itakethemoutforawalkandplaywiththem.A.Thatmustbeinteresting.B.ButIlikeanimalsbetter.C.Whatfooddoyoufeedthem?D.Whydoyoulikethem?E.Whendoyouplaywiththem?F.Doyoulikeplants?G.Goodidea!三、語法填空(10分)12、閱讀下面短文,按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求,從各題所給的A、B、C和D項中選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Onabrightsunnymorning,agroupofboysnearbydecidedtoplayafootballmatch.Eachofthembroughtsomeitemsforplaying.Oneboybroughtafootball,____1____boy,thecomerflag.Similarly,alltheotherfootballkits(裝備)____2____,suchasgoalkeepergloves,markingchalk,goalposts,etc.Aftersometime,____3____gottogetheronthegroundandstartedpickingtheteams.Soontherewas____4____argumentaboutwhowouldbetheteamleader.Thentheydecidedthatthepersonwhohadbroughtthemostvaluablethingshouldbetheleader.Astimepassedby,they____5____decideone.Thentheydecidedtostartplayingthegame____6____allthekits.Butonebyonetheywillgetridandseeatlastwhichis____7____tothegame.Thefirstthingtheythrewawaywasthewhistlebecausetheythoughtthereferee(裁判)couldshoutinsteadof____8____thewhistle.Thenthegoalkeeperremoved____9____glovesandstartedplayingwithbarehands.Theyputacoupleofbinsoneachsideinsteadofthegoalposts,____10____finally,theyreplacedfootballwithanoldtin.____11____,theyrealizedthatbecauseoftheirself-importanceandindividual(個人的)pride,theywerenotenjoyingthegame.Also,they____12____aproperfootballmatchatthemomenteventhoughtheyhadallthenecessarykits.Intheend,theboysdecidedtoputtheir______13______asideandstartplayingwithproperfootballkits.Inlife,everyonehasapersonalgoal____14____.However,whenweworkasateam,theteam’sgoalismoreimportantthantheindividual____15____.Weshouldworktowardstheteam’sgoal.1.A.other B.another C.theother D.others2.A.prepared B.werepreparing C.hadprepared D.wereprepared3.A.everyone B.anyone C.someone D.nobody4.A./ B.a C.an D.the5.A.shouldn’t B.couldn’t C.mustn’t D.needn’t6.A.with B.for C.without D.around7.A.important B.asimportantas C.moreimportant D.themostimportant8.A.use B.touse C.using D.used9.A.their B.his C.them D.him10.A.and B.but C.or D.so11.A.Slow B.Slower C.Slowest D.Slowly12.A.donotplay B.werenotplayed C.werenotplaying D.havenotplayed13.A.think B.thinks C.thought D.thoughts14.A.achieving B.toachieve C.achieved D.wasachieving15.A./ B.one’s C.one D.ones四、完形填空(10分)13、先通讀短文,掌握其大意,然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個可以填入相應空白處的最佳答案。It’sveryimportantforustowearsuitableclothes.___1___summercomes,we’rebeginningtofeel___2___.Beforewegooutsidetohavefun,weshould___3___thecoolandcomfortableclothes!Doyouknowwhich___4___ofclothescanmakeyoulookcolorful?Herearesomegoodideastohelpyou___5___great.Funcolorsandcartoonsarestillinfashion___6___theyoungpeoplethisyear.Peoplearelooking___7___brightcolorsthissummer.Girls___8___pinklooklovelyandsweet.Andgreenmakeseveryonelooklively.Allthese___9___canmatch(搭配)bluewell.Whenyouareinoneof___10___colors,you’llfeel___11___astar.Somegirls___12___somethinginteresting.Forthem,therearelotsofdresses___13___floraldesigns(印花設計)tochoose.Armygreen(軍綠色)isvery___14___thisyear,too.It’s___15___youngpeople’sfavoritecolor.1.A.Before B.Since C.When D.While2.A.hot B.cool C.good D.cold3.A.takeoff B.giveup C.wearout D.puton4.A.color B.kind C.fashion D.size5.A.sound B.smell C.look D.taste6.A.for B.out C.of D.in7.A.after B.for C.at D.around8.A.in B.on C.above D.with9.A.colors B.dresses C.coats D.books10.A.this B.these C.that D.those11.A.to B.like C.differentfrom D.sickof12.A.hate B.dislike C.love D.avoid13.A.for B.from C.through D.with14.A.boring B.funny C.popular D.strange15.A.many B.alot C.few D.much五、閱讀理解(30分)14、Ifyouplantovisitothercountries,it’snecessarytoknowsometablemanners.EATINGMANNERSJapan:It’sOKtoslurpwhenyoueatnoodles.Japanesethinkthenoodlestastedeliciousandyouenjoythem.Russia:Youshouldputtheforkinyourlefthandandknifeinyourrighthand.It’snotpolitetorestthemonyourlap.Keepyourelbowsoffthetable.Leavesomefoodonyourplatetoshowthatthehosthasgivenyouenoughtoeat.France:Neverdiscussmoneyorreligionoverdinner.AndeatingupeverythingonyourplateispoliteinFrance.Mexico:InMexico,diningismorethanameal.It’sasocial(社會的)occasion—lunchesareseldomquickandsupperscanlastforhours.You’dbetterlookattheotherpeople’seyeswhendiningandsayhellotothem.DRINKINGMANNERSAmerica:Ifyouemptyabottleintosomeone’sglass,it’llmakethatpersonthinkyouwantmoreandthepersonwillbuythenextbottle.It’spolitetoputthelastdropsintoyourownglass.Australia:Inabarit’susualtobuyaroundofdrinksforeveryoneinyourgroup.Whenit’syourturn,say“It’smyround”.Whenit’stheirround,theywillbuyitforyou.Don’tleavebeforeyou’veboughtaround.Japan:Don’tfillyourownglassofwine.Instead,youshouldpourforothersandwaitforthemtodoitforyou.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇正確答案。1.WhatdoesitshowwhenyouleavesomefoodonyourplateinRussia?A.Itshowsthatyoudon’tlikethefood.B.Itshowsthatthehostisimpolitetoyou.C.Itshowsthatthehosthasgivenyouenoughtoeat.D.Itshowsthatthefoodtastedeliciousandyouenjoyitverymuch.2.WhichmannerisnotpoliteinFrance?A.Slurpingwhenyoueatnoodles.B.Puttingyourelbowsonthetable.C.Eatingupeverythingonyourplate.D.Talkingabouthowmuchmoneytheyown.3.Accordingtothepassage,it’sagoodmannerto________.A.discussmoneyandreligioninFranceB.taketurnstotreateachotherinAustraliaC.keepquietwheneatingnoodlesinJapanD.emptyyourbottleintosomeone’sglassinAmerica4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“pour”meaninthelastparagraph(段落)?A.倒 B.添加 C.挑選 D.摻和5.Whichisthebesttitle?A.EatingManners B.FoodsandDrinksC.DrinkingManners D.TableMannersinDifferentCountries15、Doteenagersinsmallvillagersdochoresathome?Howabouttheteenagersinbigcities?Hereisasurvey.Weasked4,000teenagersinChinaseveralquestions.HalfofthemcomefrombigcitieslikeBeijing,ShanghaiandGuangzhou.Theothersarefromsmallvillages.Wemadeadiagramoftheresultofoursurvey.Let’shavealookatit.ChoresTeenagersinsmallvillagesTeenagersinbigcitiesTakeouttherubbish16001000Sweepthefloor1200850Makethebed1400750Dothedishes1000400Foldtheclothes9001100Wefoundoutthatteenagersfromsmallvillagesdomorechoresthanthosefrombigcities.Maybeitisbecausetheyliveaharderlife.Ouradvicetoparentsinbigcitiesisthatparentsshouldgivetheirchildrensomechorestodo.Doingchoresteachesteenagerstotakecareofthemselves.1.Howmanyteenagersinbigcitiessweepthefloor?A.400 B.750 C.850 D.10002.Thenumberofteenagers________inbigcitiesisbiggerthanthatinsmallvillages.A.makingthebed B.takingouttherubbish C.doingthedishes D.foldingtheclothes3.What’sthepurposeofthepassage?A.Toteachchildrenhowtodochores.B.Toadviseparentstotakecareoftheirchildren.C.Totellusthatteenagersinbigcitiesliveahappierlife.D.Toadviseparentsinbigcitiestogivemorechorestochildren.16、Manyboysdreamofbecomingpolicemenwhentheygrowup.Howcoolitistoputonthepoliceuniform!IalsohadthisdreamwhenIwasalittleboy.NowI’mapoliceman.Ifeelconfident,andevenproudtowearthisuniform.Ifanyoneneedshelp,heorshecangetmyhelpquickly.—LinTaoI’mafirefighter.Whenwereceiveacallforhelp,wewillquicklyputonouruniformsandrushtotheplacethatcatchesfire(著火).Theuniformsaremadeofspecialmaterialstoprotectusfromheat.—GregIworkasanurseinahospital.Alldoctorsandnurseswearuniformseveryday.Ithinktheymakeiteasierforustowork.Whenpatientsneedhelp,theycaneasilyfindus.—ZhangLanWhenIworkinmykitchen,Iwearauniform.Itincludes—David根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。1.HowdoesLinTaofeelwhenhewearshisuniform?A.Confident. B.Comfortable. C.Crazy.2.WhyisGreg’suniformmadeofspecialmaterials?A.Tohelppeoplefindhimeasily.B.Tomakehimlookhandsome.C.Toprotecthimfromheatatwork.3.WhatmayZhangLanthinkofheruniform?A.Expensive. B.Helpful. C.Fancy.4.What’sDavid’suniformmadeof?A.Cotton. B.Silk. C.Leather.5.What’sthereadingmaterialmainlyabout?A.Thedreamsofdifferentpeople.B.Thematerialsofuniforms.C.Thefunctions(作用)ofuniforms.六、完成句子(10分)17、sound,sweet__________________________18、saltlake,is,intheworld,what,the,deepest___________________________________?19、人們采取更多的措施保護地球是非常有必要的。_________________________20、Shetriedtoc________upthesadboywhenhefailedthemathtest.21、老師警告我們不要在河中游泳。(漢譯英)______________________________________________________七、短文填空(10分)22、下面的材料A—F是對六個俱樂部的簡單介紹,請根據(jù)五位學生的興趣,幫助選出他們最感興趣的俱樂部,并在答題卡上將相應的字母編號涂黑。____1____Kateloveswildanimals.Shehopestodosomethingtoprotectthem.____2____Leoisakindboy.Hewouldliketodosomevoluntaryworkatweekends.____3____Kevinthinksit’sfuntomakeacartoon.Hewantstomakeonebyhimself.____4____Mayisinterestedinshadowpuppetplays.Shewantstolearnmoreaboutthem.____5____Stevehasbeeninterestedinalienssincehewasachildandhewantstolearnmoreaboutthem.A.Joinourclub.Hereyoucanlearnhowtodrawpicturesandaddcoloursonthecomputer.Youcanalsolearntoputthepicturestogetherasafilm.It’sfun.B.WelcometoourShadowPuppetClub.WeputonplayseverySunday.Youcanlearnaboutthetraditionalcultureandlearnhowtomakeshadowpuppetsinourclub.C.Youcanknowmoreaboutendangeredanimalsandyoucanalsoknowmoreabouthowtoprotectthehomesofthem.Knowingallthesethingsisreallyhelpful.Welcome!D.Wanttolearnaboutaliens?WanttolearnaboutUFOs?Cometoourclub!WewilltakeyoutovisitdifferentsciencemuseumsaroundthecityandsharethestoriesaboutaliensandUFOswithyou.E.AreyoupooratEnglish?Maybeyoustilldon’tfindtherightwaytolearnit.Cometoourclubat9:30thisSaturdaymorning!MrsBrownwillshareusefuladvice.F.Ifyouareinterestedinvoluntarywork,pleasecometoourclub.Troydoeslotsofvoluntaryworkinachildren’shospital.Heoftentakesustodovoluntaryworkatweekends.Anystudentiswelcome!八、閱讀表達(10分)23、閱讀短文,根據(jù)要求完成文后的題目。Ifyou’verecentlymovedtoanewtown,chancesarethatyoumaynotknowwhoislivingclosetoyourhome.Developingrelationshipswithneighborscanbequiteusefulespeciallyifyouhavekids.Herearesomewaystostartagreatrelationshipwithyourneighbors.Bringsweetswithyouonyourfirstvisit.Bringaplateofcookiesorcupcakeswhenyoufirstvisityourneighbors.Thiswillshowyournewneighborsthatyouarebothfriendlyandthoughtful.Beapartyanimal.Ifyourneighborshavestreetpartiesduringtheyear,attend(出席)them.Themorepartiesyouattend,themorepeopleyouwillmeet.Themorepeopleyoumeet,themoreconnectionsyouwillmake.Besomeoneofyourword(承諾).Ifyoumakeapromise,gothroughwithit.Ifyouborrowedsomething,returnitinthesameconditionitwasinbeforeyouborrowedit.Buildingtrustwithyourneighborsisreallyimportanttodevelopalasting(持久的)relationship.Sharetoolswithothers.Youcouldcreateagroupwheretheneighborsallsharetoolswitheachother;thissavesmoney,asitwillstopeveryonefrombuyingthesametool.Lendahelpinghand.Ifyourneighborsareinneed,letthemknowyoucareandaskwhatyoucandotohelp.Youcanoffertohelpthemcuttheirgrass,cleantheiryards,takeouttheirrubbish,orbringthemtheirnewspapers.1.Whyshouldyoubringsweetswhenyoufirstvisityourneighbors?(Nomorethan14words)___________________________________________________________________2.Whatisreallyimportanttodevelopalastingrelationship?(Nomorethan5words)___________________________________________________________________3.Howmanypiecesofadvicecanyoutakeinthispassage?(Nomorethan4words)___________________________________________________________________4.請將文中畫線的句子翻譯成漢語。___________________________________________________________________5.請給短文擬一個適當?shù)挠⑽臉祟}。___________________________________________________________________九、書面表達(20分)對于我們學生來說,初中是很重要的一段時光,它對我們的將來有著重要的意義。那么,怎樣才能愉快地度過這段重要的時光呢?你有什么樣的建議和想法?請根據(jù)下面的提示寫一篇短文。提示:1.Whatcanwegetduringthethreeyearsinajuniormiddleschool?2.Howcanyouenjoyyourselfduringthistime?注意:1.短文須包括提示中的兩個要點,可適當發(fā)揮;2.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的地名、校名和人名;3.詞數(shù)80左右(開頭已給出,不計入總詞數(shù))。Thethreeyearsinajuniormiddleschoolisalongtime.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項選擇(共10小題,滿分10分)1、C【解析】【詳解】句意:我的媽媽去了超市。我決定給自己做飯??疾楝F(xiàn)在完成時及havebeento和havegoneto的區(qū)別。根據(jù)“Idecidetocookformyself”可知媽媽去了超市,帶來的影響是說話者為自己做飯,所以句子時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時,其謂語結構為“have/has+done”,而havebeento表示“去了某地已回來”,havegoneto表示“去了某地未回來”,故選C。2、B【解析】【詳解】句意:——湯姆,我聽說你們班鮑勃跑步最快。是真的嗎?——不。事實上,他不如約翰跑得快??疾楦痹~最高級和原級。fast“快的/快速地”,形容詞/副詞,比較級是faster,表示“更快的/地”,最高級是fastest,表示”最快的/地”。根據(jù)比較的范圍“inyourclass(在你們班)”可知,此處是三者以上相比較,應使用最高級,排除選項C和D。第二空考查短語:notas+副詞原級+as,表示“前者不如后者……”,空格處用原級。故選B。3、C【解析】【詳解】句意:舞蹈多精彩??!它被稱為帕瓦儀式??疾楸粍诱Z態(tài)。主語it代指這個舞蹈,和動詞call“稱為”之間是被動關系,且描述的是事實情況,應用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài),故選C。4、D【解析】【詳解】句意:盡管這個女孩家并不富裕,但她花很多錢買衣服??疾檫B詞辨析。if如果;until直到;because因為;though雖然。根據(jù)“Thegirlspendsalotofmoneyonclothes...herfamilyisnotrich”可知,前后之間是讓步關系,所以用though引導讓步狀語從句,故選D。5、A【解析】【詳解】句意:TomCoad是奧比斯醫(yī)生,但他曾經(jīng)是聯(lián)合國兒童基金會的工作人員??疾楣谠~。an不定冠詞,用于元音音素開頭的單詞前;a不定冠詞,用于福音音素開頭的單詞前;the定冠詞,用于特指。第一空泛指“一名奧比斯醫(yī)生”,ORBIS以元音音素開頭,其前用不定冠詞an;第二空泛指“一名聯(lián)合國兒童基金會的工作人員”,UNICEF以輔音音素開頭,其前用不定冠詞a。故選A。6、C【解析】【詳解】句意:比利真的很像他父親。他們都有金發(fā)和藍眼睛??疾閯釉~短語辨析。feellike想做(某事);lookafter照顧;takeafter與……相像;careabout關心;根據(jù)下文“Theybothhaveblondehairandblueeyes.”可知,句子時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時,由“他們都有金發(fā)和藍眼睛?!闭f明他們長得相像。主語Billy是第三人稱單數(shù),謂語動詞使用第三人稱單數(shù)。故選C。7、B【解析】【詳解】句意:蒙古國在中國的北部??疾榻樵~辨析。in表示小地點在大地點范圍內(nèi);on表示兩個地點的外部相互接壤;to表示兩個地點的外部不相互接壤。根據(jù)常識可知,蒙古國是與中國北部相互接壤的另一個國家,應用onthenorthof。故選B。8、A【解析】【詳解】句意:——每年都有很多大象被殺,因為它們的象牙可以用來制作漂亮的東西?!藗冞@樣做真是太殘忍了??疾樾稳菰~辨析。cruel殘忍的;silly愚蠢的;serious嚴肅的。根據(jù)“Everyyearalotofelephantsarekilledbecausetheirivorycanbeusedtomakebeautifulthings.”可知人們?yōu)榱讼笱蓝鴼⒋笙螅娴暮軞埲?,故選A。9、A【解析】【詳解】句意:直到我姐姐告訴我,我才知道原因。考查時間狀語。until直到;after之后;because因為。根據(jù)“didn’t”可知,空處填until;not...until“直到……才”。故選A。10、werepunished【解析】【詳解】句意:一些日本人在抗日戰(zhàn)爭后受到了懲罰。被懲罰:bepunished,表示被動;根據(jù)“aftertheAnti-JapaneseWar”可知,此處事情發(fā)生在過去,應用一般過去時的被動語態(tài),主語為“SomeoftheJapanese”,因此be動詞用“were”。故填werepunished。二、補全對話(10分)11、1.D2.F3.B4.A5.E【解析】【導語】本文主要是兩人談論了自己喜歡植物和動物的原因。【1題詳解】根據(jù)“BecauseIthinktheycanmakemyhousemorebeautiful”可知此處詢問喜歡植物的原因,選項D“你為什么喜歡它們”符合語境。故選D。【2題詳解】根據(jù)“Yes,Ido”可知此處是以do開頭的一般疑問句,選項F“你喜歡植物嗎”符合語境。故選F。【3題詳解】根據(jù)“Becausetheycanplaywithme”可知此處表示自己喜歡動物,選項B“但是我更喜歡動物”符合語境。故選B?!?題詳解】根據(jù)“Becausetheycanplaywithme”可知動物可以和人一起玩,這很有趣,選項A“那一定很有趣”符合語境。故選A。【5題詳解】根據(jù)“Everymorningandafternoon”可知此處詢問什么時候和它們玩,選項E“你什么時候和它們一起玩”符合語境。故選E。三、語法填空(10分)12、1.B2.D3.A4.C5.B6.A7.D8.C9.B10.A11.D12.C13.D14.B15.C【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了一群男孩決定打一場足球比賽的故事告訴我們在生活中,每個人都有個人目標,但當我們作為一個團隊工作時,團隊的目標比個人更重要,我們應該朝著團隊的目標努力?!?題詳解】句意:一個男孩帶來了一個足球,另一個男孩帶了角旗。other其他的,后加名詞復數(shù);another三者或三者以上的另一個,后加名詞單數(shù);theother兩者中的另一個,后加名詞單數(shù);others其他人或物。根據(jù)“agroupofboys”可知是一群男孩中的一個男孩,用another修飾。故選B?!?題詳解】句意:同樣,所有其他足球裝備都準備好了。prepared準備,動詞過去式;werepreparing過去進行時;hadprepared過去完成時;wereprepared一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。主語footballkits和謂語之間是被動關系,用被動語態(tài)。故選D。【3題詳解】句意:過了一段時間,大家聚在一起開始挑選隊伍。everyone每個人;anyone任何人;someone某人;nobody沒有人。根據(jù)“gottogetherontheground”可知是每個人都聚在一起。故選A?!?題詳解】句意:很快就發(fā)生了一場關于誰將擔任隊長的爭論。/零冠詞;a不定冠詞,修飾以輔音音素開頭的單詞;an不定冠詞,修飾以元音音素開頭的單詞;the定冠詞。此處泛指“一場爭論”,argument以元音音素開頭,用不定冠詞an。故選C?!?題詳解】句意:隨著時間的推移,他們無法做出決定。shouldn’t不應該;couldn’t不能;mustn’t禁止;needn’t不必。根據(jù)“decideone”可知他們不能做出決定。故選B。【6題詳解】句意:然后他們決定帶著所有的裝備開始比賽。with用;for為了;without沒有;around在周圍。根據(jù)“allthekits”可知是用所有的設備,用介詞with。故選A?!?題詳解】句意:但他們會一個接一個地去除,最終看看哪一個對比賽最重要。important重要的,原級;asimportantas和……一樣重要;moreimportant更重要的,比較級;themostimportant最重要的,最高級。根據(jù)“Butonebyonetheywillgetridandseeatlastwhichis”可知是看他們帶的東西哪個是最重要的,用最高級。故選D?!?題詳解】句意:他們?nèi)拥舻牡谝粋€東西是哨子,因為他們認為裁判可以大喊大叫,而不是使用哨子。use使用,動詞原形;touse動詞不定式;using動名詞;used動詞過去式。介詞of后加動名詞。故選C。【9題詳解】句意:然后守門員摘下手套,開始徒手接球。their他們的;his他的;them他們;him他。根據(jù)“thegoalkeeperremoved”可知是摘下他的手套,修飾名詞用形容詞性物主代詞his。故選B?!?0題詳解】句意:他們在每一邊都放了幾個垃圾箱,而不是門柱,最后,他們用一個舊錫罐代替了足球。and和;but但是;or或者;so所以。分析句子可知,前后兩個句子是順承關系,用and連接。故選A?!?1題詳解】句意:慢慢地,他們意識到,由于他們的自我重要性和個人自豪感,他們并不喜歡比賽。slow慢的,原級;slower更慢,比較級;slowest最高級;slowly慢地,副詞原級。此處修飾整個句子用副詞。故選D?!?2題詳解】句意:此外,盡管他們擁有所有必要的裝備,但目前他們還沒有進行一場正式的足球比賽。donotplay一般現(xiàn)在時;werenotplayed一般過去時的被動語態(tài);werenotplaying過去進行時;havenotplayed現(xiàn)在完成時。根據(jù)“aproperfootballmatchatthemoment”可知此處句子用過去進行時。故選C。【13題詳解】句意:最后,男孩們決定把他們的想法放在一邊,開始帶著合適的足球裝備打球。think認為,動詞原形;thinks動詞單三;thought動詞過去式或過去分詞;thoughts想法,名詞復數(shù)。their后加名詞,每個人都有自己的想法,故此處用名詞復數(shù)。故選D。【14題詳解】句意:在生活中,每個人都有自己的目標要實現(xiàn)。achieving實現(xiàn),動名詞;toachieve動詞不定式;achieved動詞過去式;wasachieving過去進行時。根據(jù)“hasapersonalgoal...”可知是有目標要實現(xiàn),用動詞不定式作定語。故選B?!?5題詳解】句意:然而,當我們作為一個團隊工作時,團隊的目標比個人的目標更重要。/不填;one’s所有格;one一個,代指名詞單數(shù);ones代指名詞復數(shù)。此處指前文提到的單數(shù)名詞goal,用one代替。故選C。四、完形填空(10分)13、1.C2.A3.D4.B5.C6.A7.B8.A9.A10.B11.B12.C13.D14.C15.A【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了就哪些衣服能讓你看起來色彩鮮艷提出了一些建議。【1題詳解】句意:當夏天到來時,我們開始感到炎熱。Before在……之前;Since自從;When當……時候;While當……時候。根據(jù)“…summercomes,we’rebeginningtofeel…”可知,此處指“當夏天來到時”,come為非延續(xù)性動詞。故選C?!?題詳解】句意:當夏天到來時,我們開始感到炎熱。hot熱的;cool冷的;good好的;cold冷的。根據(jù)“summer”可知,此處指“感到炎熱”。故選A?!?題詳解】句意:在我們出去玩之前,我們應該穿上涼爽舒適的衣服!takeoff脫下;giveup放棄;wearout穿破;puton穿上。根據(jù)“coolandcomfortableclothes”可知,此處指“穿上衣服”。故選D。【4題詳解】句意:你知道哪種衣服能讓你看起來色彩鮮艷嗎?color顏色;kind種類;fashion時尚;size尺寸。根據(jù)“colorful”可知,此處指“哪種類型的衣服”。故選B?!?題詳解】句意:這里有一些讓你看起來很棒的好主意。sound聽起來;smell聞起來;look看起來;taste嘗起來。根據(jù)“Herearesomegoodideastohelpyou…great.”可知,此處是指“看起來很棒的好主意”。故選C?!?題詳解】句意:有趣的顏色和卡通圖案今年仍然在年輕人中流行。for為了;out外面;of……的;in在……里面。根據(jù)“Funcolorsandcartoonsarestillinfashion…theyoungpeoplethisyear.”可知,此處指“對于年輕人來說很流行”。故選A?!?題詳解】句意:今年夏天,人們正在尋找鮮艷的顏色。after在……之后;for為了;at在;around周圍。lookfor意為“尋找”,固定詞組。故選B?!?題詳解】句意:穿粉紅色衣服的女孩看起來可愛又甜美。in在……里面;on在……上面;above在……上方;with和?!癷n+顏色”表示“穿……顏色的衣服”,固定用法。故選A?!?題詳解】句意:所有這些顏色都可以很好地搭配藍色。colors顏色;dresses裙子;coats外套;books書。根據(jù)“…pinklooklovelyandsweet.Andgreenmakeseveryonelooklively.”可知,此處指的是“顏色”。故選A?!?0題詳解】句意:當你處于這些顏色中的一種時,你會覺得自己像個明星。this這個;these這些;that那個;those那些。根據(jù)“colors”可知,此處用復數(shù)形式,此處表示“這些”。故選B?!?1題詳解】句意:當你處于這些顏色中的一種時,你會覺得自己像個明星。to對;like像;differentfrom不同;sickof厭倦。feellike意為“感覺像”,固定用法。故選B?!?2題詳解】句意:有些女孩喜歡有趣的東西。hate討厭;dislike不喜歡;love喜愛;avoid避免。根據(jù)“Somegirls…somethinginteresting.”可知,此處指“喜歡有趣的東西”。故選C?!?3題詳解】句意:對他們來說,有很多有花卉圖案的衣服可供選擇。for為了;from來自;through通過;with和。此處指帶有花卉圖案的衣服,因此用介詞“with”。故選D。【14題詳解】句意:軍綠色今年也很流行。boring無聊的;funny有趣的;popular受歡迎的;strange奇怪的。根據(jù)“too”可知,軍綠色今年也很流行。故選C?!?5題詳解】句意:這是許多年輕人最喜歡的顏色。many許多,修飾可數(shù)名詞;alot一些;few幾乎沒;much大量的,修飾不可數(shù)名詞。此處指“許多年輕人”,用“many”修飾。故選A。五、閱讀理解(30分)14、1.C2.D3.B4.A5.D【解析】【導語】本文介紹了多個不同國家的餐桌禮儀,有助于我們了解世界不同文化背景,更好地做有禮貌的人。【1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Russia:...Leavesomefoodonyourplatetoshowthatthehosthasgivenyouenoughtoeat.”可知,在餐桌上留些食物以示主人給了你足夠的食物,故選C。【2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“France:Neverdiscussmoneyorreligionoverdinner.AndeatingupeverythingonyourplateispoliteinFrance.”可知,在法國,在晚餐時討論金錢或宗教是不禮貌的,故選D?!?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Australia:Inabarit’susualtobuyaroundofdrinksforeveryoneinyourgroup.Whenit’syourturn,say‘It’smyround’.Whenit’stheirround,theywillbuyitforyou.Don’tleavebeforeyou’veboughtaround.”可知,在澳大利亞,人們輪流請客是禮貌的,故選B?!?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Don’tfillyourownglassofwine.Instead,youshouldpourforothersandwaitforthemtodoitforyou.”可知,不能自己給自己倒酒,所以應是你給別人倒酒,所以劃線單詞表示“倒”,故選A?!?題詳解】標題歸納題。根據(jù)“Ifyouplantovisitothercountries,it’snecessarytoknowsometablemanners.”及全文可知,本文介紹了多個不同國家的餐桌禮儀,故選D。15、1.C2.D3.D【解析】【導語】本文是一則有關來自小村莊和大城市的青少年是否做家務的調(diào)查表。通過這個調(diào)查表顯示來自小村莊的青少年比來自大城市的青少年做更多的家務?!?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Sweepthefloor”對應的數(shù)據(jù)可知,850名來自大城市的青少年掃地,故選C?!?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Foldtheclothes”對應的數(shù)據(jù)可知,在“疊衣服”這個家務上,來自大城市的青少年比小村莊的多,故選D?!?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Ouradvicetoparentsinbigcitiesisthatparentsshouldgivetheirchildrensomechorestodo.”可知,目的建議大城市的父母讓孩子多做些家務,故選D。16、1.A2.C3.B4.A5.C【解析】【導語】本文介紹了四個人的職業(yè)和他們在工作時穿的制服,并介紹了制服的作用。【1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“NowI’mapoliceman.Ifeelconfident,andevenproudtowearthisuniform.”可知,林濤穿上制服感覺很自信。故選A。【2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theuniformsaremadeofspecialmaterialstoprotectusfromheat.”可知,Greg的制服是用特殊材料制成的,是為了保護他免受高溫的傷害。故選C?!?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Alldoctorsandnurseswearuniformseveryday.Ithinktheymakeiteasierforustowork.Whenpatientsneedhelp,theycaneasilyfindus.”可知,當病人需要幫助時,他們可以很容易地找到醫(yī)生和護士。因此張?zhí)m認為他們的制服很有幫助。故選B。【4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thecoatandpantsaremadeofheavycotton.”可知,David的制服是用棉花制成的。故選A?!?題詳解】主旨大意題。本文介紹了四個人的職業(yè)和他們在工作時穿的制服,并介紹了制服的作用。故選C。六、完成句子(10分)17、Themusic/songsoundssweet.【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)圖片及所給詞“sound,sweet”可知,本句可表達為“這音樂/歌曲聽起來很好聽”,music“音樂”,song“歌”,作主語,謂語動詞用三單形式;sound“聽起來”,sweet“甜美的”,形容詞作表語。故填Themusic/songsoundssweet.18、Whatisthedeepestsaltlakeintheworld【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)所給標點和所給單詞,可知此句是what為首的特殊疑問句。what后接is;the位于最高級deepest的前面,修飾名詞saltlake;intheworld作地點狀語。故填Whatisthedeepestsaltlakeintheworld“世界上最深的鹽湖是什么”。19、It’sverynecessaryforpeopletotakemoreactiontoprotecttheearth.【解析】【詳解】takeactiontodosth.“采取行動做某事”;itisadj.forsb.todosth.“做某事對某人來講是……”;protecttheearth“保護地球”。故填It’sverynecessaryforpeopletotakemoreactiontoprotecttheearth.20、(c)heer【解析】【詳解】句意:當這個悲傷的男孩數(shù)學考試不及格時,她試圖讓他高興起來。根據(jù)“whenhefailedthemathtest.”可知男孩考試失敗了,所以她試圖讓他振作起來,固定短語cheerup“振作起來”,空前有不定式符號,動詞用原形,故填(c)heer。21、Teacherswarnusnottoswimintheriver.##Teacherswarnedusnottoswimintheriver.##Theteacherwarnsusnottoswimintheriver.【解析】【詳解】teacher教師,此處無法確定是一位老師還是多位,故主語應用teacher(s),warnsb.nottodosth.警告某人不要做某事,此處無法確定是否為過去發(fā)生的動作,故動詞warn應用一般現(xiàn)在時或一般過去時,us我們,人稱代詞賓格,swimintheriver在河里游泳。故填Teacherswarnusnottoswimintheriver./Teacherswarnedusnottoswimintheriver./Theteacherwarnsusnottoswimintheriver.七、短文填空(10分)22、1.C2.F3.A4.B5.D【解析】【導語】本文是根據(jù)五位學生的興趣幫助他們選出最感興趣的俱樂部?!?題詳解】根據(jù)“Kateloveswildanimals.Shehopestodosomethingtoprotectthem.”可知凱特喜歡野生動物。她希望做點什么來保護它們。選項C“你可以了解更多關于瀕臨滅絕的動物,你也可以知道更多關于如何保護它們的家園。知道所有這些事情真的很有幫助。歡迎光臨!”與之匹配,故選C。【2題詳解】根據(jù)“Leoisakindboy.Hewouldliketodosomevoluntaryworkatweekends.”可知利奧是個善良的男孩。他想在周末做一些志愿工作。選項F“如果你對志愿工作感興趣,請來我們俱樂部。特洛伊在一家兒童

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