Unit+1+People+of+Achievement+單元筆記知識清單 高二英語人教版（2019）選擇性必修第一冊

選擇性必修1單元筆記詞性轉(zhuǎn)換：1.physiologyn.生理學(xué)；生理機能physiologistn.生理學(xué)家2.cruciala.至關(guān)重要的；關(guān)鍵性的cruciallyadv．至關(guān)重要地；關(guān)鍵地3.vitala．必不可少的；極其重要的；充滿生機的vitallyadv.4.commitv．承諾；保證（某個人、機構(gòu)等）vi．忠于；全心全意投入（工作、活動等）committedadj．盡心盡力的；堅定的；堅信的commitmentn．承諾；行為；致力；獻(xiàn)身5.academyn．研究院；學(xué)會；?？圃盒cademicadj．學(xué)業(yè)的；學(xué)術(shù)的6.objectn．目標(biāo)，目的；物體，物品；賓語v．反對objectiven.目標(biāo)；目的adj．客觀的botanyn．植物學(xué)botanistn．植物學(xué)家botanicaladj．植物學(xué)的8.valuen．價值v．珍惜，重視evaluatevt.評價；評估evaluationn．評價9.distinctadj．清晰的；清楚的；有區(qū)別的distinctionn．區(qū)別，差別10.boilvt.&vi.（使）沸騰；煮開；燒開n.沸點boilingadj．正在沸騰的boiledadj.煮沸了的，煮熟了的11.acknowledgevt．承認(rèn)（屬實、權(quán)威等）;（公開）感謝acknowledgementn．承認(rèn)；答謝12.analyse=analyzev.分析analysisn．分析analyses（復(fù)數(shù)）13.apparentadj．顯而易見的apparentlyadv．顯而易見；看來；顯然14.sciencen．科學(xué)scientificadj．科學(xué)（上）的；關(guān)于科學(xué)的scientistn．科學(xué)家15.mostn．大多數(shù)；大部分pron．大部分mostlyadv．主要地；一般地16.concludev.下結(jié)論conclusionn.結(jié)論；推論17.noveln.（長篇）小說；adj．新穎的novelistn.小說家18.infer(inferred-inferred)vt．推斷；推定inferencen．推論；暗示19.foundv.建立﹣foundern．創(chuàng)立者foundationn．建立，基礎(chǔ)，基金會politicsn.政治politiciann.從政者；政治家；政客politicaladj．政治的20.relativeadj．相對的relatively相對地relativityn.相對論；相對性21.gentleadj．溫柔的；文靜的gentlyadv．溫柔地22.passionn．酷愛；激情passionateadj．有激情的23.gradualadj.逐漸的，慢慢的graduallyadv．逐漸地；逐步地instituten.（教育等）機構(gòu)；機構(gòu)建筑institutionn．社會公共機構(gòu)；制度；習(xí)俗25.consequencen．結(jié)果；后果consequentadj．結(jié)果的；隨之發(fā)生的consequentlyadv．結(jié)果26.peculiaradj．特殊的；奇怪的；奇異的peculiarityn個性；特點；怪異的性質(zhì)27.remarkn．話語；評論；注意；意見vt．簡短地講述；注意；注目remarkableadj．非凡的；顯著的重點短語：1.beawardedtosb．授予某人．..2.beofvitalimportanceto對．.．很重要3.commitoneselfto(sth/doingsth./dosth.)承諾；保證（做某事、遵守協(xié)議或安排等withtheobjectiveof有．.．的目的／目標(biāo)5.inthebeginning一開始6.getstuck卡??；陷入7.bychance=byaccident偶然8.drawout抽出；汲取9.insiston堅持10.accordingto根據(jù)11.standuptowearandtear經(jīng)得起磨損12.cometo/getto/arriveat/reachaconclusion得出結(jié)論13.in/underthecircumstances在這種情況下14.in/undernocircumstances決不15.haveapassionfor對．.．有激情16.cometopower掌權(quán)，上臺17.asaconsequence=asaresult結(jié)果=consequently18.takeupapositon任職19.mistakeAforB把A誤認(rèn)為B20.tosumup總而言之21.hangon等等22.onthetipofone'stongue就在嘴邊重點句型：Itisvital/crucialtodosth．做某事很重要＝Itisofvitalimportanttodosth例如：每天運動很重要。Itisvitaltodoexerciseeveryday.=Itisofvitalimportancetodoexerciseeveryday.Itisvital/crucial/essential/importantthatsb.(should)dosth(虛擬語氣）例如：為了保護(hù)環(huán)境，我們從小事做起很重要。Inordertoprotecttheenvironment,itisvital/crucial/essential/importantthatwe(should)beginwithsmallthings.2.Onemedicaltextfromthefourthcenturysuggestedusingtheextractfromsweetwormwoodtotreatafever.(P2)一本四世紀(jì)的醫(yī)學(xué)文獻(xiàn)建議采用青蒿提取物治療發(fā)燒。suggestdoing建議做suggestthat.…(should)do建議做．（從句用虛擬語氣）例如：他建議早點出發(fā)。Hesuggestedsettingoutearlier.他建議我們早點出發(fā)。Hesuggestedthatwe(should)setoutearlier.Itwassuggestedthatwe(should)setoutearlier.Hissuggestionwasthatwe(should)setoutealier.但是：他的表情表明他很生氣。Hisexpressionsuggestedthathewasveryangry.(從句用陳述語氣）3Itisgenerally/universallyacknowledgedthat大家公認(rèn)。。。例如：大家公認(rèn)，知識就是力量。Itisgenerally/universallyacknowledgedthatknowledgeispower.4.Apparently/Obviously/Evidently,...很明顯，=Itis/wasapparent/obvious/evidentthat..例如：Sheconcludedthatboilingthesweetwormwoodapparentlydestroyeditsmedicalproperties.她得出結(jié)論，水煮青蒿顯然破壞它的醫(yī)學(xué)屬性。=Sheconcludedthatitwasapparentthatboilingthesweetwormwooddestroyeditsmedicalproperties.5.TuYouyouandherteammemberseveninsistontestingthemedicineonthemselvestomakesureitwassafe．屠呦呦與團(tuán)隊成員甚至堅持以身試藥，以確保藥物的安全性。Afriendinsistedthathe(should)helpwriteforamagazinecalledNewYouth.一位朋友堅持要求他給一本叫《新青年》的雜志寫稿。Heinsistedthathehadn'tstolenthemoney．他堅持說／認(rèn)為自己沒有偷錢。（陳述語氣）insistondoingsth．堅持做某事insistthat...(should)do堅持要求／堅持主張...（從句用虛擬語氣）insiston=stickto6.Later,themedicinewastestedonmalariapatients,mostofwhomrecovered后來，該藥物用于瘧疾患者，其中大多數(shù)人康復(fù)了。all/none/both/neither/some/alittle/afew/many/thelargest.../the+n.+ofwhom/which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句例如：老人有三個兒子，他們都是老師。對比：Theoldmanhasthreesonsandallofthemareteachers.Theoldmanhasthreesons,allofwhomareteachers.7.UponhearingthatshehadbeenawardedtheNobelPrize,shesaidthehonourwasnotjusthers.一獲悉自己被授予諾貝爾獎事，她說榮譽不僅僅是她一個人的。Upon/Ondoing．就…=Assoonas＋從句＝