廣東省2024年高考英語模擬試題一（含解析）

廣東省2024年高考英語模擬試題（一）（含解析）

本試卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第II卷（非選擇題）兩部分，共8頁。全卷滿分120分，考試用時(shí)

120分鐘。

留意事項(xiàng)：

1.因本試卷不考聽力，第I卷從其次部分的“閱讀理解”起先，試題序號(hào)從“21”起先。

2.答卷前，考生須細(xì)致核對(duì)條形碼上的姓名、考生號(hào)、考場號(hào)和座位號(hào)，并將其貼在指定

位置，然后用0.5毫米黑色字跡簽字筆將自己所在的縣（市、區(qū)）、學(xué)校以及自己的姓名、考

生號(hào)、考場號(hào)和座位號(hào)填寫在答題卡和試卷的指定位置，并用2B鉛筆在答題卡的“考生號(hào)”

處填涂考生號(hào)。

3.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑；回答

非選擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。

4.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

第I卷

其次部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題2分，滿分30分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A.B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該

項(xiàng)涂黑。

A

Hawaii,2ndEdition

Originalprice:$22.95

Saleprice:$20.95

Summary:Hawaiiisoneoftheworldspremiervacationdestinations,andthis

practicalandfact-packedbookshowswhy.LikeotherTravelerguides,it5satreasure

ofspecialfeatures-walkinganddrivingtours,in-depthHawaiianhistory,asample

ofthebestofeachisland，sactivities,plusaselectionofhotelsandrestaurants

ineverypricerange.

BethePackLeader

Originalprice:$25.95

Saleprice:$18.95

Summary:BestsellingauthorCesarMillantakesprinciplesofdogpsychologya

stepfurther,showingyouhowtodevelopthecalmenergyofasuccessfulleaderand

useittoimproveyourdog5slifeandyourownlife.Withpracticaltipsandtechniques,

Cesarhelpsyouunderstandandreadyourdogsenergyaswellasyourownenergyso

thatyoucantakeyourconnectionwithyourdogtothenextlevel.

CelebrateHanukkah

Originalprice:$15.85

Saleprice:$7.85

Summary:TheUSastronautJeffreyHoffmanbroughtamenorah（燭臺(tái)）andadreidel（陀

螺）onhisSpaceShuttlemissionin1993.Hoffmanobservedthetraditionalspinning

ofthedreidel,butwiselyleftthemenorahunlitinseveralthousandlitersofrocket

fuel.Alsoincludedistheauthor'ssure-to-pleasepotatopancakes'recipe.

ANewPerspectiveofEarth

Originalprice:$26.85

Saleprice:$20.85

Summary:TheauthorBenjaminGrantdescribesauniquecollectionofsatellite

imagesoftheearththatofferanunexpectedlookathumanity.Morethan200images

ofindustry,agriculture,architectureandnaturehighlightincrediblepatternswhile

alsorevealingadeeperstoryabouthumaninfluence.Thisextraordinaryphotographic

journeyaroundourplanetcapturesthesenseofwondergainedfromanew,aerialpoint

andcreatesaperspectiveoftheearthasithasneverbeenseenbefore.

1.WhoisBethePackLeadermostbeneficialto?

A.Doglovers.B.Humanpsychologists.

C.Peoplewholovetravelling.D.Adultswhohighlightfamily

connections.

2.WhatisANewPerspectiveofEarthmainlyabout?

A.Aspacejourney.B.Theearth'ssatellite.

C.Ourhomeplanet.D.Photographytechniques.

3.Whichbookoffersthemaximumdiscount?

A.Hawaii,2ndEdition.B.BethePackLeader.

C.CelebrateHanukkah.D.ANewPerspectiveofEarth.

【答案】1.A2,C3,C

【解析】

本文是一則廣告。文章舉薦并介紹了四本書。

【1題詳解】

推理推斷題。依據(jù)BethePackLeader中Withpracticaltipsandtechniques,Cesarhelps

youunderstandandreadyourdogsenergyaswellasyourownenergysothatyoucan

takeyourconnectionwithyourdogtothenextlevel.可知，BethePackLeader最有

益于Dogloverso故選A。

【2題詳解】

段落大意題。依據(jù)ANewPerspectiveofEarth中Thisextraordinaryphotographicjourney

aroundourplanetcapturesthesenseofwondergainedfromanew,aerialpointand

createsaperspectiveoftheearthasithasneverbeenseenbefore.可知，ANew

PerspectiveofEarth主要是關(guān)于我們的家園星球。故選C。

【3題詳解】

推理推斷題。依據(jù)CelebrateHanukkah中Originalprice:$15.85；Saleprice:$7.85O

再結(jié)合另外3個(gè)的價(jià)格，可推知CelebrateHanukkah供應(yīng)最大的折扣。故選C。

B

RecentlywheneverIturnedonmycomputerormymobilephone,newsaboutthegreat

effectofHurricaneHarveyonthousandsofpeoplecaughtmyeyes.Wesawmany

unfortunateevents.However,therewerealsothebrightnewsthatconfirmedthe

goodnessofmankind.Asajournalist,Iwrotemanyhumaninterestingstoriesduring

mycareer.That'swhythestoryabouttheguysinthebakerycaughtmyeyes.

WhenthestaffataMexicanbakerychaininHoustonweretrappedinsidethe

buildingfortwodays,theydidn'tsittherefeelingsorryforthemselves.Theyused

theirtimewiselyafterfloodingcausedbyHurricaneHarvey.Whiletheywerewaiting

fortheeventualrescuethatcameonMondaymorning,fourdecidedtomakeasmany

loavesofbreadaspossiblefortheircommunity.

Thefloodwaterroseinthestreetoutside.Theytookadvantageoftheiremergency

powersupplytobakebread.Theyusedmorethan4,200poundsofflourtocreatehundreds

ofloavesandsheetsofsweetbread.Althoughthewaterkeptrising,theycontinued

bakingtohelpmorepeople.Bythetimetheownermanagedtogettothem,theyhad

madesomuchbreadthatwetooktheloavestoloadsofemergencycentersacrossthe

cityforpeopleaffectedbythefloods.

Thestoremanager,BrianAlvarado,toldTheIndependent,“Wheneveradisaster

occurs,nobodyshouldjustfeelforlorn.Instead,weshouldtakepositiveaction

tosaveourselvesandhelpothers.Ouractsofkindnesswillmakeabigdifference.”

4.WhatdidthebakerystoreworkersdoafterfloodingcausedbyHurricaneHarvey?

A.Theyvolunteeredtomakebreadfortheircommunity.

B.Theymanagedtolivebysellingmorebreadinthestore.

C.Theyfeltsorrythattheycouldn51escapefromthestore.

D.Theyatenothingbuttowaitfortheircommunitytorescuethem.

5.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“forlorn”underlinedinthelastparagraph?

A.Fortunate.B.Hopeful.

C.Shallow.D.Desperate.

6.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?

A.Alvaradoorganizedhisworkerstobakemuchbread.

B.HurricaneHarveycausedapowerfailureinHouston.

C.Thestaffinthebakerysentenoughflourtoemergencycenters.

D.Theauthorpreferredtowritestoriesaboutpeoplefacingdisasters.

7.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.APopularMexicanBakeryChaininHouston

B.WaitfortheEventualRescueinaBigDisaster

C.AllKindsofDisastersCausedbyHurricaneHarveyinHouston

D.BakeBreadtoMakeaDifferenceinFaceofHurricaneHarvey

【答案】4.A5.D6.B7.D

【解析】

【分析】

本文是一篇記敘文。文章講解并描述的是HurricaneHarvey到來時(shí)面包店接著烤面包所產(chǎn)生

的意義。

【4題詳解】

細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段中Theytookadvantageoftheiremergencypowersupplyto

bakebread.Theyusedmorethan4,200poundsofflourtocreatehundredsofloaves

andsheetsofsweetbread.可知，HurricaneHarvey引發(fā)洪水后，面包店的工作人員自愿

為他們的社區(qū)做面包。故選A。

【5題詳解】

詞義揣測題。依據(jù)最終一段中的Instead,weshouldtakepositiveactiontosaveourselves

andhelpothers.“相反，我們應(yīng)當(dāng)實(shí)行主動(dòng)的行動(dòng)來挽救自己和幫助別人?！庇蒊nstead可

知與前句構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，再由positive可推知?jiǎng)澗€詞的意思是“令人無望的”。故選D。

【6題詳解】

推理推斷題。依據(jù)其次段第一句WhenthestaffataMexicanbakerychaininHoustonwere

trappedinsidethebuildingfortwodays,可知，HurricaneHarvey造成休斯敦停電。故

選Bo

【7題詳解】

主旨大意題。依據(jù)最終一段中Wheneveradisasteroccurs,nobodyshouldjustfeel

.Instead,weshouldtakepositiveactiontosaveourselvesandhelpothers.

Ouractsofkindnesswillmakeabigdifference.可知,文章講解并描述的是Hurricane

Harvey到來時(shí)面包店接著烤面包所產(chǎn)生的意義。故選D。

【點(diǎn)睛】利用上下文的語境進(jìn)行推理推斷。要留意

and/but/so/besides/however/furthermore/moreover/inaddition/whatsmore/though

詞匯、固定結(jié)構(gòu)的運(yùn)用。它們連接了上下文，起著承上起下的作用。像but（但是）、however

（然而）、instead（相反）表示轉(zhuǎn)折，這說明前后的內(nèi)容相反或相對(duì)。把握住這一點(diǎn)，做起

題來就會(huì)得心應(yīng)手。另外，尤其劃線詞前后的內(nèi)容要更加重視。本題第2小題，依據(jù)最終一

段中的Instead,weshouldtakepositiveactiontosaveourselvesandhelpothers.”相

反，我們應(yīng)當(dāng)實(shí)行主動(dòng)的行動(dòng)來挽救自己和幫助別人」由Instead可知與前句構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，

再由positive可推知?jiǎng)澗€詞的意思是“令人無望的”。故選D。

C

MoreandmorepeopleinAmericaarecelebratingtheIndianholidayDiwali.Diwali

isHindifor“rowoflights”.ItisthemostimportantholidayinIndia.

Manypeoplearoundtheworldarebeginningtocelebrateitaswell.TheUnited

Statesisoneoftheplaceswherethefestivalisbecomingmorecommon.Diwali

celebrationscannowbefoundatAmericanlandmarkslikeDisneylandinCalifornia

andNewYorkCity，sTimesSquare.Theyarealsoheldinmanyparksandmuseums.

NeetaBhasincreatedtheTimesSquareevent.ShesaidIndianimmigrantshavefound

greatsuccessinAmerica.But,shesaid,manyAmericansstilldonotknowmuchabout

India.So,shedecidedtoact."Ifeltit'sabouttimethatweshouldtakeIndiato

mainstreamAmericaandshowIndia'srichculture,heritage,artsandvarietytothe

world,，zshesaid,“andIcouldn5tfindabetterplacethanTimesSquare.”

BhasincametotheUnitedStatesfromIndia40yearsago.Sheispresidentof

ASBCommunications,themarketingfirmbehindDiwaliatTimesSquare.Tensof

thousandsofpeopleattendtheevent,nowinitsfourthyear.

InIndia,Diwaliisafive-dayharvestfestivalheldjustbeforetheHinduNew

Year.TheexactdateschangefromyeartoyearbutDiwaliisalwaysinthefall.

Celebrationsincludelightingoillampsorcandlescalled“diyas〃.

ADiwalicelebrationwilllightupDisneyCaliforniaAdventureParkinAnaheim

thisyear.VisitorscanwatchperformancesoftraditionalIndiandancesandtakepart

inaBollywooddanceparty.TheeventispartofaFestivalofHolidaysprogramat

thethemeparktoshowculturaltraditionsfromaroundtheworld.Theprogramtakes

placeonNovember10ththroughJanuary7th.

SanAntonio,Texas,alsoholdsaDiwalicelebration.Anditisoneofthenation's

largestcelebrations,withmorethan15,000peopleinattendanceeachyear.Visitors

canenjoyIndiandance,foodandfireworks.Organizersalsoplantofloathundreds

oflightedcandlesintheSanAntonioRiver,alongthecity，sfamousRiverWalk.

8.WhichisthemainsymbolintheIndianholidayDiwali?

A.Dances.B.Lamps.

C.Food.D.Clothes.

9.WhydidNeetaBhasinsetuptheTimesSquareevent?

A.TomaketheAmericanculturericher.

B.Tocreateanewbusinessforthefirm.

C.TomakeIndianculturebetterknownintheUS.

D.ToshowtheachievementsofIndianimmigrants.

10.WhatdoweknowaboutDiwali?

A.ItisheldinautumninIndia.

B.ItlastsfivedaysinAmerica.

C.Ithasbeenheldfor40yearsinAmerica.

D.IthappensfromNovember10thtoJanuary7thinIndia.

11.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?

A.DiwaliismainlycelebratedinDisneyParks.

B.ManyAmericancitiescompetetoholdDiwali.

C.IndianHolidayDiwalilightsupAmerica,too.

D.DiwalihasbecomethemostimportantholidayinIndia.

【答案】8.B9.C10.A11.C

【解析】

【分析】

本文是一篇說明文。Diwali在印度語中意為“排燈節(jié)”。它是印度最重要的節(jié)日。越來越多

的美國人慶祝印度的Diwali。

【8題詳解】

細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第五段最終一句Celebrationsincludelightingoillampsorcandles

called"diyas〃.可知，theIndianholidayDiwali的主要標(biāo)記是Lamps。故選B。

【9題詳解】

推理推斷題。依據(jù)第三段中NeetaBhasincreatedtheTimesSquareevent.ShesaidIndian

immigrantshavefoundgreatsuccessinAmerica.But,shesaid,manyAmericansstill

donotknowmuchaboutIndia.可知，NeetaBhasin成立了theTimesSquare的活動(dòng)是為

了讓印度文化在美國更廣為人知。故選C。

【10題詳解】

細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第五段中InIndia,Diwaliisafive-dayharvestfestivalheldjust

beforetheHinduNewYear.TheexactdateschangefromyeartoyearbutDiwaliis

alwaysinthefall.可知，Diwali在印度的秋天實(shí)行。故選A。

【11題詳解】

主旨大意題。依據(jù)第一段MoreandmorepeopleinAmericaarecelebratingtheIndian

holidayDiwali.DiwaliisHindifor“rowoflights”.Itisthemostimportantholiday

inIndia.可知，IndianHolidayDiwali也照亮了美國。它在美國越來越受歡迎。故選C。

【點(diǎn)睛】主題句的位置：主題句通常在文首、文末或首尾呼應(yīng)，有時(shí)也在文中，或沒有主題

句，需依據(jù)文章所述內(nèi)容進(jìn)行歸納。各段的主題句也常在該段的首句或尾句。爭論文和說明

文一般有主題句，但記敘文通常沒有主題句，須要?dú)w納。本題第4小題，依據(jù)第一段Moreand

morepeopleinAmericaarecelebratingtheIndianholidayDiwali.DiwaliisHindi

for“rowoflights”.ItisthemostimportantholidayinIndia.可知，IndianHoliday

Diwali也照亮了美國。它在美國越來越受歡迎。故選C。

D

Scientistshavefoundwhattheybelievearepiecesofameteor（流星）thatfell

totheearthlastyear.TheobjectswerediscoveredoffthecoastoftheUnitedStates

inthePacificOcean.

ThecrewoftheNautilus,aprivateresearchship,recoveredtherockparticles（顆

粒）.TheNautilusisoperatedbytheOceanExplorationTrust.Thegroupsaysitsaim

atpresentistoexamineareasoftheoceanthathaveneverbeenexploredbefore.

ThesearchwaslaunchedafterUSgovernmentweatherstationsobservedalarge

meteoriteexplodingsomemonthsago.Theexplosionlituptheskyandsenttherock

particlestotheearth.ThemeteoritefallwasthelargestrecordedovertheUnited

Statesinatleast20years.TheteamincludesscientistsfromNASA,theOlympicCoast

NationalMarineSanctuaryandtheUniversityofWashington.Thescientistsexamined

whattheybelieveweretwosmallmeteoritefragments.Furthertestingisneededbefore

theycanconfirmthatthematerialcamefromtheexplosion.

TheNautilusisequippedwithtworemotelyoperatedvehicles（ROVs）,called

HerculesandArgus.Theseroboticsubmarineshelpresearchersfindandcollect

materialsfromtheseafloor.Thefactthattheparticleslandedintheocean,instead

ofonland,meanslargerpiecesmayhavesurvivedandcanbestudied.Forthisreason,

scientistsdecidedtolaunchthefirstintentionalsearchformeteoritesfromthe

ocean,Untilthelatestresearch,scientistshadonlyaccidentallydiscoveredasmall

numberofmeteoritesfromdrillingoperations.

Theobjectsrecoveredfromthebottomofthesealikelycamefromtherecent

explosionfortwomainreasons.First,meteoriteparticlesarebasicallymadeofglassy

materialsthatdonottendtolastlonginseawater.Secondly,theycamefromwhat

lookedlikeasmallholeontheseafloor.Someevidenceshowsthattheycamefrom

somethingthatfell.

12.WhatisthecurrentgoalofthecrewoftheOceanExplorationTrust?

A.Torecovertherockparticles.

B.Toobservemovementsoftheuniverse.

C.Tostudyunexploredplacesoftheocean.

D.Toexaminecreaturesoftheexploredocean.

13.Whatmainlycausedthestartofthesearchinthesea?

A.Ahugemeteorshower.B.Businessvalueofmeteors.

C.Plentyofnaturalresources.D.Thebrainstormofresearchers.

14.Whydothescientistsprefertosearchformeteorsintheocean?

A.Theycanfindmeteorsmoreeasily.

B.Theymayfindbiggerrockparticles.

C.Theyliketoexplorestrangeseaareas.

D.Theyhavebettersubmarineequipment.

15.Whatdoestheauthorintendtodointhelastparagraph?

A.Offercluesforthesearch.

B.Givereasonstosupportaguess.

C.Stresstheimportanceoftheevent.

D.Describetheprocessofthesearch.

【答案】12.C13.A14.B15.B

【解析】

【分析】

本文是一篇科普文章。科學(xué)家們發(fā)覺了他們認(rèn)為是去年墜落地球的流星碎片。這些物體是在

美國太平洋沿岸發(fā)覺的。一場巨大的流星雨導(dǎo)致了在海中搜尋的起先。科學(xué)家更寵愛在海洋

中找尋流星是因?yàn)樗麄兛赡軙?huì)發(fā)覺更大的巖石顆粒。

【12題詳解】

細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段中Thegroupsaysitsaimatpresentistoexamineareas

oftheoceanthathaveneverbeenexploredbefore.可知，theOceanExplorationTrust

的船員目前的目標(biāo)是探討海洋中未被探究的地方。故選C。

【13題詳解】

推理推斷題。依據(jù)第一段第一句Scientistshavefoundwhattheybelievearepiecesof

ameteor（流星）thatfelltotheearthlastyear.可知，一場巨大的流星雨導(dǎo)致了在海中

搜尋的起先。故選A。

【14題詳解】

推理推斷題。依據(jù)第四段中Thefactthattheparticleslandedintheocean,insteadof

onland,meanslargerpiecesmayhavesurvivedandcanbestudied.可知，科學(xué)家更

寵愛在海洋中找尋流星是因?yàn)樗麄兛赡軙?huì)發(fā)覺更大的巖石顆粒。故選Bo

【15題詳解】

推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段中Theobjectsrecoveredfromthebottomofthesealikely

camefromtherecentexplosionfortwomainreasons.可知，作者在最終一段是想給出

支持揣測的理由。故選B。

【點(diǎn)睛】做推理推斷題時(shí)，要求考生在閱讀時(shí)，要抓住文章的主題和細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)，分析文章結(jié)

構(gòu)，依據(jù)上下文內(nèi)在聯(lián)系，挖掘文章的深層含義。在進(jìn)行推理時(shí)，考生確定要細(xì)致閱讀短文,

千萬不行脫離原文而僅憑個(gè)人的看法，主觀臆斷。本題第3小題，依據(jù)第四段中Thefactthat

theparticleslandedintheocean,insteadofonland,meanslargerpiecesmayhave

survivedandcanbestudied.可知，科學(xué)家更寵愛在海洋中找尋流星是因?yàn)樗麄兛赡軙?huì)發(fā)

覺更大的巖石顆粒。故選B。

其次節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）

依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

Therearenumerousbenefitsofreadinggoodbooks.16Whateveryourfield

mightbe,it，sveryimportanttocreateagoodhabittoreadbeyondyourhorizons.

Herearetipstohelpyoucultivateabetterandconsistentreadinghabit:

?Determineyourreadinggoal.17Thisgoalshouldbeclearandbackedup

withapurpose.Startbythinkingabouthowaconsistentreadingpatterncanhelp

yougrowindifferentareasofyourlife-spirit,academics,career,relationshipsand

more.

?18Onceyou，redonesettingyourreadinggoalfortheyear,you'11need

alisttobackitup.Writeoutalistoftheamazingbooksyouwanttoread.Ask

forrecommendationsfromfriendsandinstructors.Itsimportanttokeepajournal

listingthebooksyou，11liketoreadforeachmonth.

?Getaresponsiblereadingpartnertopromoteyourreading.Goalsneedtobe

backedupinordertohelpputacheckandencourageyouduringtimesyoudon，tfeel

motivated.19

Todevelopareadingculture,youmustfirstanalyzeyourcurrentreadinghabits.

Doyoureadatall?20Inordertotrulyachieveyourreadinggoalsandbuild

aconsistentreadinghabit,you'11needtosetupsimplesystems,findresponsible

partners,andgenerallybehungrytogrowbeyondyourcomfortzone.

A.Doyoustudyhardatschool?

B.Makealistofbooksforeachmonth.

C.Doyoustartoffandstopatsomepoint?

D.Getupearlyandgotobedlatetobackupyourgoal.

E.It'simportanttostartoffbysettingagoaltocreateareadinghabit.

F.Getafriendwillingtoread,andcreateaplantohelpyouachieveyourreading

goals.G.Itcanmakeyouthinkdeeper,sharpenyourskillsandteachyoumoreabout

yourfield.

【答案】16.G17.E

18.B19.F

20.C

【解析】

本文是一篇說明文。讀好書有許多好處。文章介紹了一些幫助你養(yǎng)成更好和更長久閱讀習(xí)慣

的小竅門。

【16題詳解】

上文提示“讀好書有許多好處。”承接上文，G項(xiàng)Itcanmakeyouthinkdeeper,sharpen

yourskillsandteachyoumoreaboutyourfield.（它能讓你思索得更深化，提高你的

技能，并教會(huì)你更多關(guān)于你所在領(lǐng)域的學(xué)問。）切題。故選G。

【17題詳解】

本段小標(biāo)題“確定你的閱讀目標(biāo)?！痹僖罁?jù)下文提示“這個(gè)目標(biāo)應(yīng)當(dāng)是明確的，并有一個(gè)目

的作為后盾?！背薪訕?biāo)題和下文，E項(xiàng)It'simportanttostartoffbysettingagoalto

createareadinghabit.（通過設(shè)定一個(gè)目標(biāo)起先養(yǎng)成閱讀習(xí)慣是很重要的。）切題。關(guān)鍵

詞“goal”，故選E。

【18題詳解】

此空是段落小標(biāo)題，應(yīng)當(dāng)用段小精悍的祈使句，所以在B/D/F中選。再結(jié)合空格下文提示“以

記日記的形式列出你每個(gè)月想讀的書是很重要的J承接下文內(nèi)容，B項(xiàng)Makealistofbooks

foreachmonth.（列出每個(gè)月的書單。）故選B。

【19題詳解】

上文提示“當(dāng)你感到?jīng)]有動(dòng)力的時(shí)候，你的目標(biāo)須要被支持，以幫助你檢查和激勵(lì)你?！背?/p>

接上文，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)Getafriendwillingtoread,andcreateaplantohelpyouachieveyour

readinggoals.（找一個(gè)情愿閱讀的摯友，制定一個(gè)幫助你實(shí)現(xiàn)閱讀目標(biāo)的安排。）切題。故

選Fo

[20題詳解】

依據(jù)上文提示“要培育一種閱讀文化，你必需首先分析你當(dāng)前的閱讀習(xí)慣。你讀書嗎？”承

接上文，C項(xiàng)Doyoustartoffandstopatsomepoint?（你會(huì)在某一點(diǎn)起先并停止嗎？）

切題。故選C。

第三部分語言學(xué)問運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）

第一節(jié)（共20小題;每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

閱讀下面的短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最

佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

Istillkeepthephototakenbymymomandtreasureitasmylife.Thatwasmany

yearsagowhenIwastakingsummer21incollegeandwasmovingintoanapartment.

Iwascarryingtwo22witheverythingthatIwasgoingtoneedto23the

6weeksofclasses.ItisthelasttimeIcanrememberevertravelingthat24

Sincethenmypossessionshave25.Thoughmostofthemlikemyfurniture

are26,thereareoccasionswhenIfeel27downbyallofthem.Iam

surethatIwillneedtwotrucksratherthantwosuitcasesifIever28again.

Onethought,however,bringsme29.ItistheknowledgethatwhenImake

my30journeyfromthisworld-Iamdead,Iwon，t311anyofthosethings

withme.TheonlythingsIwilltakewithmewillbewhatIhavepackedinthesuitcase

ofmy32.Iwillbecarryingwithmeevery33thingIeverdid,every

lovingthoughtIevershared,andeverybitof34Ieverbroughtintothisworld

tomakeotherslaugh.IwillbecarryingallthegoodnessIgavetoothers,all

the35Iwasabletoshare,andallthejoyIcreated.Thesethingswon，tbe

weighingmedown.Instead,Iwillbesurely36

Asyouare37foryourownfinaltrip一completelyprepared,makesurethat

youshouldnotmakeyour__38heavy.Makesurethatthebelongingsinyour

home39takesecondplacetotheloveinyourheart.Whenyou40itinHeaven,

GodandallHisangelswillsmile.

21.A.journeysB.holidaysC.lectureD.classes

22.A.trucksB.suitcasesC.booksD.

computers

23.A.bringoutB.takeawayC.getthroughD.payfor

24.A.hardB.lightC.unforgettablyD.happily

25.A.goneB.appearC.lessenedD.grown

26.A.expensiveB.usefulC.beautifulD.

enjoyable

27.A.weighedB.putC.turnedD.calmed

28.A.treasureB.possessC.moveD.demand

29.A.confusionB.matterC.hateD.comfort

30.A.finalB.pleasantC.tiringD.latest

31.A.compareB.takeC.fillD.stand

32.A.soulB.bodyC.homeD.college

33.A.strangeB.littleC.kineD.smart

34.A.knowledgeB.hopeC.thoughtD.laughter

35.A.loveB.informationC.timeD.money

36.A.burstoutB.wornoutC.givenupD.liftedup

37.A.readB.eagerC.fitD.

responsible

38.A.worldB.weightC.travelD.heart

39.A.hardB.alwaysC.ratherD.never

40.A.coverB.wrapC.unpackD.unite

【答案】21.D22.B23.C24.B25.D26.B27.A28.C29.

D30.A31.B32.A33.C34.D35.A36.D37.A38.C

39.B40.C

【解析】

本文是一篇作者的哲理感悟。文章敘述了作者對(duì)旅游的理解。作者仍舊保留著媽媽拍的照片，

把它當(dāng)作生命來珍惜。作者認(rèn)為“當(dāng)我離開這個(gè)世界的最終一次旅程一一我己經(jīng)死了，我不

會(huì)帶走任何一樣?xùn)|西?！?/p>

【21題詳解】

考查名詞。A.journeys旅程；B.holidays假日；C.lecture演講；D.classes班級(jí)。

依據(jù)ThatwasmanyyearsagowhenIwastakingsummer___1___incollegeandwasmoving

intoanapartment.“那是許多年前的事了，那時(shí)我正在上高校的暑期班，要搬進(jìn)一套公寓。”

結(jié)合句意可知答案為D?

【22題詳解】

考查名詞。A.trucks卡車；B.suitcases手提箱；C.books書；D.computers電腦。依據(jù)

Iwascarryingtwo___2___witheverythingthatIwasgoingtoneedto___3___the

6weeksofclasses.“我?guī)е鴥蓚€(gè)手提箱，里面裝著我在六周的課程中須要用到的全部東

西?！苯Y(jié)合上文的"wasmovingintoanapartment可知B項(xiàng)符合題意。

【23題詳解】

考查動(dòng)詞。A.bringout出版，生產(chǎn)；B.takeaway帶走，拿走；C.getthrough通過，到

達(dá)；D.payfor為---付款。依據(jù)Iwascarryingtwo___2___witheverythingthatIwas

goingtoneedto___3___the6weeksofclasses.“我?guī)е鴥蓚€(gè)手提箱，里面裝著我在

六周的課程中須要用到的全部東西?！苯Y(jié)合句意可知答案為C。

【24題詳解】

考查副詞。A.hard努力地；B.light輕地；C.unforgettably令人難忘地；D.happily

興奮地。依據(jù)ItisthelasttimeIcanrememberevertravelingthat___4___"這是

我記憶中最終一次以這種方式旅行”。故選B。

[25題詳解】

考查動(dòng)詞。A.gone去；B.appear出現(xiàn)；C.lessened削減，減輕；D.grown生長。依據(jù)Since

thenmypossessionshave___5___.“從那以后，我的財(cái)產(chǎn)增加了。”故答案為D。

[26題詳解】

考查形容詞。A.expensive昂貴的；B.useful有用的；C.beautiful漂亮的；D.enjoyable

快樂的。依據(jù)Thoughmostofthemlikemyfurnitureare___6___，thereareoccasions

whenIfeel___7___downbyallofthem."雖然我的大多數(shù)家具是有用的，有時(shí)我覺得

它們拖累了我。”故選B。

【27題詳解】

考查動(dòng)詞。A.weighed稱的重量；B.put安置，放；C.turned使變成；D.calmed

使冷靜。依據(jù)Thoughmostofthem