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2024屆湖南省長(zhǎng)沙縣市級(jí)名校中考英語(yǔ)模擬精編試卷含答案
注意事項(xiàng):
1.答卷前,考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫(xiě)在答題卡上。
2.回答選擇題時(shí),選出每小題答案后,用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑,如需改動(dòng),用橡皮擦干凈后,再
選涂其它答案標(biāo)號(hào)?;卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí),將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上,寫(xiě)在本試卷上無(wú)效。
3.考試結(jié)束后,將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。
I.單項(xiàng)選擇
1、-------MustIflnishmyhomeworknow?
--一No,you,Youdoitthisevening.
A.mustn't;canB.needn't;mayC.can't;mustD.needn9t;mustto
2、ThedramaStoryofYanxiPalacealotofpraisesinceitsfirstshowmonthsago.
A.winsB.winC.willwinD.haswon
3、一ThenovelGulliver'sTravelsisverynice.
—Soitis.Couldyoutellme?
A.howlongcanIborrowitB.thatIcanborrowit
C.ifIcankeepitforanotherweekD.whenshouldIreturnit
4、一We*vepreparedallkindsoffoodsforthepicnic.
一DoyoumeanI___bringanything?
A.can*tB.needn*tC.mustn*tD.won't
5、一DoyouknowwhichcityMrZhanghasgoneto____partinthecelebrations?
—Sure.HewenttoShanghaiwithhissecretary.
A.takeB.totakeC.takingD.willtake
6、—?
—Sure.Chickenwithtwobowlsofrice.
A.WhatwouldyouliketoorderB.MayItakeyourorder
C.WouldyoulikesomevegetablesD.Whataboutsomehamburgers
7、■“Ifsbeyonddoubthehaspaidforthetickets.
-Ofcoursenot!Ihaveabadmemory.
A.that;IfB.whether;IfC.that;UnlessD.whether;Unless
8、forty
A.comfortableB.floorC.monitor
9、MybrotheralwaysgoestothelibrarySaturday.
A.inB.onC.atD.to
10、一Whatwillyoudothen?
一Iwilltelephonethepoliceandcomplainaboutitthenoisestopssoon.
A.unlessB.thoughC.becauseD.if
II.完形填空
11、Onceuponatime,thereweretwofishermenwhoweregoodatfishing.Onedaytheywenttoalaketo1Oneof
them2fishingalonebyhimself3theotherwasanoutgoingpersonwholovedto4friendswith
differentpeople.
Whenhefoundthatsometouristsatthelakecouldn'tcatchanyfish.“Iwillteachyouhowtodothat”hesaidtothem.
“Ifyoucatch10fish,givemeone.Ifyoudon'tget10,you5givemeanything.”
Theyfeellikeoldfriendsatfirstsight.Bothsidescometoa(an)6immediately.
Afterhefinishedteachingagroup,hewenttoteachanother,and7taughtthemsomefishingskills.Heaskedone
forevery10fishthatthetourists8.
9oftheday,thefishermanwhokindlyhelpedothersreceiveda(an)10basketoffish,andalsogottoknow
alargegroupofnewfriends.Atthesametime,hewasrespected(尊重)as11
Ontheotherhand,12fishermandidn'thavemuchfun.Whentheotherscircledaroundhiscamp,hebecameeven
more13Afterfishingforawholedayalone,helookedintothefishbasket,andfoundhehadfar14fishthan
hisfriend.
Ifwehelpotherssucceed,weharvestboth15andfriends.
1.A.playB.studyC.fishD.swim
2.A.preferB.enjoyedC.wantedD.wouldlike
3.A.becauseB.whenC.asD.while
4.A.talkB.beC.teachD.make
5.A.needn'tB.didn9thavetoC.needA.haveto
6.A.agreeB.disagreeC.agreementD.disagreement
7.A.alsoB.aswellC.tooD.either
8.A.caughtB.giveC.gaveD.catch
9.A.AtthebeginningB.InthemiddleC.AttheendD.Intheend
10.A.littleB.fullC.emptyD.lotsof
11.A.afishermanB.ateacherC.anengineerD.afarmer
12.A.anotherB.otherC.theotherD.others
13.A.helpfulB.successfulC.dangerousD.lonely
14.A.fewerB.lessC.manyD.more
15.A.successB.moneyC.fishD.time
III.語(yǔ)法填空
12、Parentsarethemostimportantpeopleinourlife.Theyinfluenceourlivesinsomanyways.Theyteachus
almosteverythingaboutliving,giveusstrengthofcharacterandmakeuswhoweare.Itisbecauseofthemthatwe
becomeabletodoourduties.Thethingsthatweareabletodoareactuallytheirgiftstous.Rightfromtakingcareofus
whenweareyoungtoguidinguswheneverweneedtheiradvice,theyarealwaystherebyourside.
Allwecandoforthemistogivethemloveandhappinessandtrytomakethemfeelproudofus.Firstofall,
youneedtofollowallthegoodthingstheytaughtyouwhenyouwereveryyoung.Itcouldbeabouteatinghealthilyor
exercisinginaregularway,oritcouldbeabouthelpinganyonewhoneedshelp.
Notmakecomplaintsisalsoagoodway.Sodon*tcomplainaboutwhatyoudon'thave.Learntoappreciate(感
激)andlovewhatyourparentsgiveyou;youmaynotknowthestrugglestheygothroughinordertogive
youthat.
Thirdly,youalsoneedtostartmakingyourowndecisionswiselyandconfidently.Inotherwords,takecontrol
ofyourlifebydecidingwhatwillbegoodorbadforyou.Letthemseethatyouareabletodoallkindsofthingswithout
askingothersforhelp.
Moreimportantly,youshouldtrytobeagoodperson.Bepoliteandrespectfultoyourfamilyandfriends.
Whentheygiveyouadviceorasuggestion,you*dbettertaketheirideasintoconsideration.Trytoworkashardasyou
canandbemodestwithwhatyouhaveachieved.Anyway,seeingyougrowintoagoodpersonwillsurelymakeyour
parentsproud.
Makingyourparentsfeelproudofyou
?Theyteachyouhowtomakealivinganddevelopastrongcharacter.
Whatyourparentscandofor
?YourLtodealwiththingsisagiftyourparentsgiveyou.
you
?Theyarealwaystheretolookafteryouandguideyou.
?Developahealthyhabitasyourparentstold
Followwhatyouwereta
you.
ught.
?Helpanyoneinneed.
2.tomakeyourparents
Appreciateand3.withallthethingsgiven
feelproudofyouDon*tcomplain.
toyoubyyourparents.
MakedecisionsonyourMakeyourowndecisionswiselyandwith5.
4.toshowyouareabletodealwitheverything.
?Treatotherspolitelyandrespectfully.
?Listentoyourparents*advice.
Beagoodperson.
?Workhardandnottobetooproudofyour
achievements.
W.閱讀理解
A
13、WhatisthefutureofAI(人工智能)?Willitbeagoodthing?Weaskedfourstudentswhattheythink.
IlM*lirvrAlwilllx*moreusefulin<Mirfuturt*I2咻.111nowininjmy
andnirtlit'inr.onerrrtllykn0“*willhiippt^nif
<*rthiinhtitiuuiHi.IinxiireAIwillhelp
Mihenuny|?n?blrni!?.Tina
|amworriedIhalpeoplecreatesomethingthatcon.betterthan
Inih-enearfiilurt*.Alwilldn:UahighM|wrd.liutnaiwmayIM-
rrphM'nlbecaiiwAlmlwrtswilldolol^ofbunuinj(Ji
Hill
IRuillythinkliialAiwillchangeihewaywruork.theWHYwrlive.an<l力晶;
lh<*waywrihinkiInmginrifMrf'ouldpul?CPIinsi<l<*<>urbruin!SoonwaHlx''
ablehiitnprftv<?nurnuithundnwnwin.Huw^tiling!_____rM”力
iThinkMwhallhap|wningrightno*:Somerohol『areti?*rdtokillnniniak
.-uritirrhunuuionlrrb.SoIthinkAIwillFx-very<lamg?-nHKforhiimanw.And
IQlw*<<Arefuliilwiutulmlw?marhiiwrIo(io.
JohnI----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1.WhobelievesAIwillhelpussolvemanyproblems?
A.Tina.B.Bill.C.MaryD.John
2.Billthinkshumanswillbereplacedbecause
A.wecan*timproveourmemoryB.AIrobotswilldohumanjobs
C.wecanputaCPUinourbrainD.AIcanhelpinthemedicalfield
3.WhatdoesJohnthinkofAlinthefuture?
A.Exciting.B.Strange.C.Helpful.D.Danggerous.
B
14、
Gaodemapisoneofthemostprofessionalmobilephonemaps.It'sbasedonthe
locationoflifeservicesandmaybethemostcomprehensive,mostinformative
w
mobilephonemapnowadays.
商明地RI
Thissoftwareisamobilephonecameratool.Itcanhelppeoplewholikeboth
takingphotosandmakingthemintoacomicstyle.It'ssuchaninteresting
applicationandispopularwiththeyoung.
Thissoftwareissuitableforfriendswhoaregoingtotakeexams,orfortheusers
toremembermorewords.It'sdesignedtobeeasilyusedbyofferingusers
pictures,soundsaswellasshortvideosinEnglish.
Howmanystepsdidyoutaketoday?ThisAppdoesnotjustmarkdownthe
numberofstepsyoutake.Yourrealstepscantakeyouonavirtualjourney
aroundtheworld.Itcanreallygiveyouthepowertomoveahead.
1.WhichofthefollowingAppcantellyoutheroutetoaplace?
A.GaodemapAppB.thecameraAppC.the100AppD.thewalkingApp
2.Whatcanyoudowiththe100App?
A.findthewaytoaplaceB.takepictures
C.rememberthewordsD.markdownthesteps
3.Whichofthestatementiswrong?
A.Gaodemapisthemostprofessionalmobilephonemap.
B.ThecameraAppispopularwiththeyoung.
C.TheWalkingAppcanencourageyoutomoveahead.
D.The100Appprovidestheuserswithpictures,soundsandshortvideos.
C
15、EverydayinChina,about200millionchildrengotoschool.Manyofthemtakeschoolbuses.Whatshouldwedo
tokeepthesestudentssafeontheroad?
OnApril5,theStateCouncil(國(guó)務(wù)院)publishednewrulesaboutschoolbussafety.Thesenewrulesarestricterthan
theoldones.
Underthenewrules,localgovernmentsmustmakesurethatstudentsgotonearbyschoolsorboarding(寄宿的)
schoolstoreducetrafficrisks.Also,localgovernmentsmusthelpkidsinthecountrysidereachtheirschoolbuses.
Fromnowon,schoolbuseshaveaspeedlimit(限制)of80km/honhighwaysand60km/honnormalroads.While
ontheroad,othercarsmustletschoolbusesgofirst.
Thenewrulesalsosaythatschoolbusesmustneverbeoverloaded(超載的).
Therearemanyotherrulesaswell.Aschoolbusmusthavemorethansevenseats.Oneachbus,theremustbeatleast
oneadulttokeepaneyeonthekids.Eachschoolbusmusthaveafireextinguisher(滅火器),afirstaidkit(急救
箱)andaGPS.
Lastyear,aseriesofschoolbusaccidentshappenedinChina.Tostopsuchaccidents,theCentralGovernment
decidedtostrengthen(加強(qiáng))therulesforschoolbuses.
ThemostseriousaccidenthappenedinGansuinNovember,whenanine-seatminibuscrashed(碰撞)?Therewere62
childreninside,and21ofthemdied.
1.WhatdidtheStateCouncilpublishonApril5?
A.Newrulesaboutschoolbussafety.
B.Newrulesaboutstudents5safety.
C.Newrulesaboutstudents5home.
D.Newrulesaboutclass.
2.Underthenewrules,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?
A.Schoolbusescangofirstwhenthereareothercars.
B.Schoolbusesmustdrive80km/horlessonhighways.
C.Schoolbusesmustdrive50km/horlessonnormalroads.
D.Schoolbusesmusthaveatleastoneadulttolookafterthekids.
3.Accordingtothenewrules,aschoolbusmusthavethefollowingEXCEPT.
A.aGPS
B.morethansevenseats
C.aparentsofoneofthestudents
D.afireextinguisherandafirstaidkit
4.Accordingtothepassage,thegovernmentmadenewrulesbecause?
A.21studentsdiedinschoolbusaccidentslastyear
B.schoolbusesinChinawerenotsafeenoughbefore
C.200millionchildreninChinagotoschoolbybuseveryday
D.thegovernmentencouragesallstudentstotakeschoolbuses
D
16、CaptainJamesCookwasagreatexplorer.Beforehestartedexploring,mapsofthePacificOceanwerealmostempty.
HevisitedhundredsofislandsacrossthePacificOceanandputtheminthecorrectplacesonthemap.Hemademapsof
thecoastlinesofAustraliaandNewZealand.JamesCookwasborninEnglandin1728.Hisparentswerepoorfarm
workers.WhenJameswas18,hefoundajobonacoastalship.Heworkedontheshipuntilhewas27yearsold,and
thenhejoinedthenavy.HefoughtinCanadainawaragainstFrance,andhemappedsomeoftheeasterncoastsof
Canada.In1768,KingGeorgemadehimCaptain(船長(zhǎng))ofashipandsenthimtothePacific.Hewasgonefornearly
threeyears.Whenhereturned,hewasregardedasanationalhero.
Hestartedhisthirdjourneyin1776.OnthistriphevisitedHawaii.HewasthefirstEuropeantosetfootonthis
beautifulisland.ThenhemappedthewesterncoastofNorthAmerica.AfterthathereturnedtoHawaii.Unluckily,there
wassometroublebetweentheHawaiiansandthewhitemenandtheystartedfighting.Intheend,Captainwaskilledin
afightagainstthelocal.
1.(小題1)InwhichorderdidJamesCookdothefollowingthings?
a.FoughtagainstFrance.
b.MappedthewesterncoastofNorthAmerica.
c.WasmadeCaptainofaship.
d.Workedonacoastalship.
A.acdbB.dacb
C.badcD.dcab
2.(小題2)Hestartedexploringwhen.
A.heworkedonacoastalship
B.hewas18yearsold
C.hewassenttothePacific
D.heservedinthenavy
3.(小題3)Hewasconsideredanationalherobecauseof?
A.hisexperienceinCanada
B.hisbeingthefirstEuropeantovisitHawaii
C.hisheroicdeath
D.hisdevotiontoexplorationonthePacificOcean
4.(小題4)CaptainCookwaskilledby.
A.hissailorsB.theHawaiians
C.theCanadiansD.theFrench
E
17、Doyouknowcowscanclimbontotheroof?Isn'titfun?Toeatgrass,aSwissfarmerDieterMueller'scowclimbed
uparooftolookforfreshgrass.
Muellersaidthecowwaswalkingonaroadbehindthehouse.Thenshethoughtthegrassmaybegreenerontheother
sideofit,butitdidn'twalkaround,itdecidedtoclimboverthehouse.Infactthegrasswasnotgreenerontheother
side.
Muellersaidthisisacantankerouscow.Shealwaysdoesherway.Andneverfollowhiswords.Soitisquitedifficultfor
hertogetherdown!Muellertriedtolethergetdownandevenputaladderuptotheroof,butitdoesn'twork.She
stayedupthereaslongassheliked.Shejusthadtodothingsinherownsweettime.
Atlastshewastiredtostayonthefarmhouseroofandfoundthewaytogetdownherself.
Thafsreallygoodnews.
1.Thecowclimbedontotheroofto.
A.havefunB.lookforgrass
C.runawayfromthefarmD.lookforshelter
2.Theownerputaladderuptotheroofto?
A.climboverthehouseB.callforhelp
C.climbuptheroofD.helpthecowgetdown
3.Theunderlinedword"cantankerous”means.
A.shyB.friendlyC.cleverD.naughty
4.Whydidthecowgetdownfromtheroofatlast?
A.Shewantedtodrinkwater.
B.Shewastootiredtostaythere.
C.Thepolicemanhelpedher.
D.Theownerfoundawayforher.
5.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?
A.Thegrassisgreenerontheothersideofthehouse.
B.Thecowalwaysdoeswhatshewantstodo.
C.Gettingdownfromtheroofiseasyforthecow.
D.Thecowgotdownfromthefarmhousebyusingtheladder.
F
18、Everyonemaymeetapersonlikethis.Hecaneatmorethanhisusualamountofbeer,anItalianpizza,anice
cream,andabigsweetcookie.Thenextmorningheremainstobetherewithoutputtingonapoundinweight.Anew
studyshowsthatpeople'sbodiesacttothesamefoodinverydifferentways.66Evenifyougivetwopeoplejustthesame
diet(飲食),theywon'tnecessarilyweighthesame."saysDr.JudithKroner,directorattheWeightControlCenterat
ColumbiaUniversityMedicalCenter.
Goodgenes(基因)workgreatly.Youthinkyoueatthehealthydiet,butyouarestillnothappywiththewayyourbody
lookswhenyoukeepyourhealthydiet,thatisbecauseofyourmomanddad.Dr.Kronersaysyourgenedecidesyour
weightfirst.Ifyoutrytochangethatweight,yourbodysurelyfightsagainstit.
Youmayfeelsurprisedthatsomepeoplearoundyouarethin,thoughtheyeatmuch.Thafsbecausethey'reeatingless
energyfoods.ltcanlooklikesomeone'seatingalot,theyhaveabigbowlinfrontofthem,butthebowlmaybefullof
vegetables,chicken,andnospices(調(diào)料).Itlookslikethey'rejusteatingandeatingandeating,buttheirfoodsarelowerin
energy
thanyouthink.Nowyousee,whenpeoplesaytheyeatwhatevertheywantwithoutputtingonweight.They'renotlying.
Sopleaseremember,thebestdietisalwaystheonethatworksforyou,notsomeoneelse'splan.
1.WhatcanyoulearnfromKroner'swords?
A.Peopleshouldbegiventhesamedieteveryday.
B.Peopleshouldeatmuchmorefoodthanusual.
C.Peopleputondifferentweights
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