揚(yáng)州卷-2024-2025學(xué)年九年級(jí)上學(xué)期英語第一次月考模擬試卷（譯林版）

2024-2025學(xué)年九年級(jí)上學(xué)期英語第一次月考模擬試卷揚(yáng)州卷注意事項(xiàng)：1．全卷滿分120分。考試時(shí)間為100分鐘。試題包含選擇題和非選擇題?？忌痤}全部答在答題卡上,答在本試卷上無效。2．請(qǐng)認(rèn)真核對(duì)監(jiān)考教師在答題卡上所粘貼條形碼的姓名、考試證號(hào)是否與本人相符合,再將自己的姓名、考試證號(hào)用0．5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆填寫在答題卡及本試卷上。3．答選擇題必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng),請(qǐng)用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案。答非選擇題必須用0．5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆寫在答題卡的指定位置,在其他位置答題一律無效。第I卷（選擇題共60分）一、單項(xiàng)選擇（本題共15小題；每題1分，滿分15分）在下列各題A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)能填入題干空白處的最佳答案。1．—Look!Thereis________beautifulrainbowinthesky．—Wow,it’ssobeautiful．I’dliketotakeaphotoof________rainbowbeforeitdisappears．A．a(chǎn);the B．the;a C．the;the D．a(chǎn);a2．Tryagain,________youwillmakeit．Mikefailedmanytimes,________henevergaveup．A．but；but B．a(chǎn)nd；but C．or；and D．a(chǎn)nd；and3．—WillAndyachievesuccessinthecontest?—Ofcourse．Hisworksalways________．A．a(chǎn)gree B．shout C．come D．show4．Idonotbelieve__________hehasneverbeentotheUSA．A．if B．where C．that D．what5．Mr．Maprefers________hisdogaftersupper________himrelaxedeveryday．A．walking;tomaking． B．walking;thanmaking C．walk;thanmaking D．towalk;tomake6．—Danielwas________abadmoodandcouldn'tfindanybodyto________．—Sorrytohearthat．A．on;tellabout B．on;talkwithC．in;talkto D．in;tellwith7．OurMathsteacheralwaysmakeshisclass________．Andwe’renevertiredofhisclass．A．livelyandinterested B．livelyandinterestingC．a(chǎn)liveandinterested D．a(chǎn)liveandinteresting8．Kittylooksgood________blue,butbluedoesn’tlookgood________Ann．A．in;on B．on;in C．in;in D．on;on9．Ifeel________necessarytoaccepthisadvicebecauseit’sofgreat________tome．A．it’s;important B．that;importance C．this;important D．it;importance10．Hedevotedasmuchtimeashecould_______ontheplan．A．working B．towork C．worked D．toworking11．Weallknowthatwe’llmeetallkindsofdifficultiesinourlivesinthefuture．Weshouldlearntobe________anychallenge!A．confidentenoughtotakeonB．a(chǎn)ctiveenoughtotakeupC．enoughcarefultotaketryonD．enoughpatienttotryout12．—Couldyoutellme________?—Sure．Walkstraightalongthisstreetandyou’llfindit．A．howcanIgettothepostoffice B．whereisthepostofficeC．whichisthewaytothepostoffice D．whichthewaytothepostofficeis13．Heiswearingbluetoday．Maybehefeels________nervousandstressed．A．a(chǎn)littleof B．a(chǎn)bitof C．a(chǎn)littlebit D．a(chǎn)bitlittle14．—youDanielhastofinishthereporttonight．—Whynotaskboth?Itwilltakemuchtime．A．Either;or; B．Neither;nor C．Notonly;butalso D．Both;and15．—Thankyouforrecommendingmeasthenewchairperson．—_______．A．It’smypleasure． B．Withpleasure．C．Itdoesn’tmatter． D．Nevermind二、完形填空（共15小題：每小題1分，計(jì)15分）閱讀下面短文，從文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。Amanwaswalkingthroughthewoodswithhisaxe(斧頭)whenasmalltreecalledtohim．Itsaid,“Hellofriend．Canyou16thosebiggertrees?They’restoppingthesun．Itisso17herethatIhavenoroomtospreadmyroots(根)．Ican’t18thewind．”Thelittletreeheldoutitstinyleaves．Itlookedsosad．It19,“Ifthosetreesweregone,I’dbe20togrow．Ayearfromnow,Iwouldbethebiggesttreehere．”Themanthoughtforawhileandthen21．Hewalkedovertothebigtreesandstartedcuttingthemdown．Soonheclearedlotsof22aroundthesmalltree．Nowitwouldgrowbiggerandbecomethebiggesttreeinthatarea．23,somethingelsehappened．Thesun’sheatcamefirst,burningthesmalltree,whichwasn’tusedtosomuch24．Heavywindandraincame—25thebiggertreestoprotectit,thesmalltreewashitbythestorm．Soon,thetreewas26dead．“You’vebeenquitefoolish,”saidasnakethatsaw27happened．Youbroughtthisonyourself．Ifyou’dleftthebiggertrees28,thesunandstormwouldn’thurtyousobadly．29,theyprotectedyou．Ifyouhadjustwaitedlonger,youwouldhavegrowntobejustas30asthem．You’dbestrong．Butnow,you’redying．”16．A．cutin B．cutdown C．cutshort D．cutout17．A．clean B．noisy C．dark D．crowded18．A．feel B．smell C．taste D．sound19．A．called B．repeated C．continued D．replied20．A．willing B．used C．a(chǎn)ble D．similar21．A．a(chǎn)greed B．doubted C．shouted D．whispered22．A．a(chǎn)ir B．water C．space D．soil23．A．However B．Moreover C．Anyway D．Otherwise24．A．moonlight B．sunlight C．rainbow D．fire25．A．with B．except C．without D．opposite26．A．quickly B．nearly C．closely D．hardly27．A．how B．why C．when D．what28．A．a(chǎn)sleep B．a(chǎn)lone C．a(chǎn)wake D．a(chǎn)bsent29．A．Inall B．Inplace C．Inneed D．Infact30．A．thick B．big C．small D．straight三、閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，計(jì)30分）閱讀下列內(nèi)容，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。AWelcometoSunshineFarmHello,everyone!Wearefamousforourfreshanddelicioustomatoes．Doyouwanttocomehere?Weinviteyoutovisitthefarmandenjoyourproducts．Allthecustomerswillhaveasafeopen-airenvironment．Youcanhaveagoodtimehere．Thefollowinginstructionsmayhelpyou．Topickthetomatoes,youneedtomakeareservation(預(yù)定)from8a．m．to5p．m．thedaybeforethepickingdayonourwebsite．Itisnecessary．Nopetsareallowedonthefarm．Youcanuseyourbasketsorbuyours．Abasketonlycosts2yuan．Thetomatoesare15yuanforonekilo．Ifyoubringyourchildrenhere,theymuststayclosetoyou．Runninghereandthereisnotallowed．Wehopetheycanfollowthefarmrules．Inordertostaysafeandhealthy,pleasedon’tcometothefarmifyouareill．31．IfyougotothefarmonMay25th,youcanmakeareservationat________．A．10a．m．onMay23rd B．3p．m．onMay24thC．7p．m．onMay24th D．10a．m．onMay25th32．Accordingtothepassage,wecan’ttake________tothefarm．A．a(chǎn)phone B．a(chǎn)basket C．a(chǎn)cat D．a(chǎn)child33．Youshouldpay_________for2kilosoftomatoesandabasketonSunshineFarm．A．2yuan B．15yuan C．30yuan D．32yuanBLastyearinearlysummer,IwaswalkingupthehilltomyhousewhenIsawtwobirds,eachabout60centimetrestall,standingonthepath．Theydidn’tseemtonoticemeuntilIwasrightinfrontofthemandthentheyatoncemovedquicklyintothebushes．Iwasquiteexcitedbytheideaoftwobirdsmakinganestinmyfrontyard,althoughIdidn’treallyexpectthemtobecausewildbirdsdon’tusuallymakeanestsoclose．Afewweekslater,thebirdsappearedagain．Ifoundthemcrouchingbesideatreeofftothesideofthepath．AsImovednearertothem,Iimaginedthattheywouldrunawayliketheydidlasttime．Butinsteadtheystuckouttheirheadsandmadeathreatening(威脅的)croakingsound．Itseemedtowarnmenottogoanynearer．Ididn’tknowwhytheywerecroakingatmeuntilashorttimelaterImadeanamazingdiscovery:theyhadtwosmallbabybirds．AsImovedquietlytowardsthebirds,carefulnottomakeanysuddenmovements,theystartedtheircroakingagain．Theystraightenedtheirnecksforwardsotheyseemedlongerandmorethreatening．Themothercarefullycroucheddownoverthechicks,andhidherbabieswellinherfeathers．IwaswatchingthemwithrespectwhenIsuddenlytrippedandfelltotheground．Thebirdstookthisasathreatandthefatherracedtowardsme,spreadinghiswingstoprotectthemotherandthechickswhilemakinghimselfappearlarger．Iwassorrytohavesurprisedthemandleftquickly．Iwasamazedbytheirfearlessactions．Theirparentalnaturalabilitymadethemsobrave．Itishardnottorespectnature．34．Whydidthetwobirdsnotrunawayliketheydidlasttime?A．Becausetheywerenotafraidofmeanymore．B．Becausetheyneededtoprotecttheirbabybirds．C．BecauseitseemedthatIwasn’tnoticedthistime．D．BecauseIwascarefulenoughnottofrightenthem．35．WhatareParagraphs4and5mainlyabout?A．Itrippedandfelltotheground．B．Thebirdsseemedtobemorethreatening．C．Iwatchedthebirdsandtheirbabiescarefully．D．Thetwobirdstriedtheirbesttoprotecttheirbabies．36．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Wildbirdsoftenmadeanestnearmyhouse．B．Onlythemotherbirdtriedtoprotectthebabybirds．C．NotonlythebirdsbutalsoIhadaheartfulloflove．D．Iknewwhythebirdscroakedatmeinthebeginning．37．Inwhichwayisthispassageorganized?A．Timeorder． B．Spaceorder． C．Generaltospecific． D．Specifictogeneral．CHoweverwhenheheardthatAntonio,hadlostashipandallitsvaluablecargo,hewaspleased．HedecidedthatifAntoniocouldnotpaybackhisdebtwhenitwasdue,hewouldmakehimpaythepenalty．Hewouldtakeonepoundofhisflesh．Hewouldchoosetheheart．ThenAntoniowouldnotbeabletotakebusinessawayfromhimanylongerbecausehewouldbedead．ThenewsgotworseforAntonio．HelostanothershipinastormnearTripoli．Itwasaverylargeship,anditscargowasveryvaluable．Theshipanditscargosatatthebottomofthesea．ThenewssooncametoVeniceandShylockwashappierthanever．Nowhewouldhaverevengeonhisoldenemy．HelookedforwardtotakingonepoundofAntonio’sflesh．“Youwillnottakeapoundofhisfleshwillyou?”Antonio’sfriendsaskedShylock．“Whatuseisthat?Whatcanyoudowithit?”“Icanuseittogofishing,”hereplied．“Ican’teatit．Butitwillmakemefeelgood．HehasoftenlaughedatmewhenIlosemoney．HeevenlaughsatmewhenIdon’tlosemoney．Helendsmoneytopeoplefornointerest,andsohetakesawaymyfriendsandmybusiness．Whydoeshedothis?ItisonlybecauseIamaJew．ButaJewisjustanotherperson．Don’tIhaveeyesandhandslikehedoes?Don’tIhavefeelingsandpassionslikehedoes?Don’tIeatthesamefood?Don’tthesameweaponshurtmeashurthim?Don’tIgetsickwiththesameillnessesashedoes?AmInotcuredinthesameway?Don’tIgethotinthesummerandcoldinthewinterashedoes?Ifyoucutme,won’tIbleed?Ifyoutickleme,won’tIlaugh?Ifyoupoisonme,won’tIdie?Ifyoudomewrong,won’tItakerevenge?38．WhywasShylockhappierthanever?A．Antoniohadlostashipandallitsvaluablecargo．B．Hisdaughter,hismoneyandhisjewelshavegone．C．HisbusinesshasbeentakenawaybyAntonio．D．AntoniolostanothershipwhichislargeandvaluableinastormnearTripoli．39．WhatdoyouthinkofShylockfromthischapter?A．clever． B．kind． C．cruel． D．rude．40．What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“revenge”?A．回報(bào) B．報(bào)復(fù) C．嘉獎(jiǎng) D．陷阱41．Whichiswrongaccordingtothischapter?A．Antoniocan’tpaybackhisdebtwhenitwasdue．B．Shylockwon’twantAntonio’sfleshbutmoremoney．C．ShylockwilltakerevengeofAntonio．D．ShylockthinksAntonioishisenemy．DEducatorsworryaboutstudentsturningtoChatGPT,theAIchatbotthatcanproduceclearanswerstodifficultquestions,tohelpthemcompleteassignments．Manyteachersdon’tallowtheirstudentstouseitinwriting．ButIamtellingmystudentsthattheyarefreetouseChatGPTintheirwritingassignments．Tokeepcompetitivethroughouttheirlives,studentsneedtolearnhowtouseChatGPTtoproducevaluableworks．Theyneedtolearntowritewell-organizedarticleswithamixofAI-generatedtextandtraditionalwriting．Alsoprofessionals(專業(yè)人士)needtolearnhowtoimprovehumancreativitywithAI．Manystudentswillbeunabletorefusethetemptation(誘惑)toseekAIhelpwiththeirwriting．AndhowwouldaneducationalinstitutionenforceaChatGPTban(禁令)?WhiletherearetoolsaimedatdetectingtextproducedbyAI,futureformsofAIwillgetbetteratmatchinghumanwriting—includingcopyingthestyleofaparticularpersonwhoisusingit．It’sclearthatAIwritingtoolswillalwaysbeonestepaheadofthetoolstodetectAI-generatedtextinthearmsraces．Writingagoodarticlefromthebeginningneedsgoodlogic．Writingisaskillworthyofalotofrespect,onewhichfewofusevermaster．Butmoststudentsdon’tseektobecomeprofessionalwriters．Instead,theyarepreparingforcareerswheretheywillwritetocommunicate,explain,requestandpersuade．WhenIwasamiddleandhighschoolstudentinthelate1970sandearly1980s,Iwastoldthatprofessionalsuccessrequiredgoodwritingskillsandtheabilitytoperformlongdivision(長(zhǎng)除法)byhand．BythetimeIenteredtheprofessionalworkforceinthelate1980s,technologyadvanceshadleftthoseskillsoutdated．Educationculturecanbeveryslowtochange,asevidencedbythefactthatmanyschoolstodaystillforcechildrentolearnlongdivision—atasktheywillneverhavetoperformanywhereoutsideschool．WithAIwriting,educatorsshouldstayaheadofthedevelopmentoftechnologyinsteadoffallingbehindfortensofyears．42．WhydoestheauthorallowhisstudentstouseChatGPTinwriting?A．Tocompetewellintheirfuturelife．B．Toproducegoodwritingasawriter．C．Tobecreativeprofessionalsinfuture．D．Toimprovethestandardsoftraditionalwriting．43．Whatcanweinferfromthethirdparagraph?A．BanningAIeffectivelyisimpractical． B．UsingChatGPTmayfailinthearmsrace．C．CopyingthestyleofhumanisAI’saim． D．RefusingAIneedssupportfromstudents．44．Whatdoeswritingmeanformoststudentsintheauthor’sopinion?A．Itisakindofskilleasytomaster． B．Itisamusttobecomeprofessionalwriters．C．Itisacoursetofocusonthinking． D．Itisawaytopreparefortheirfuturecareers．45．Whatdoestheauthormeanbymentioninglongdivisionbyhand?A．Studentsrefusetolearnuselessskills．B．Educationculturechangessoquickly．C．Educatorsshouldgoaheadoftechnology．D．AIwritinghelpsstudentssucceedprofessionally．第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題共60分)四、詞匯運(yùn)用（共10小題；每小題1分，計(jì)10分）根據(jù)句子意思，用括號(hào)中所給漢語提示或英語單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。在答題卡標(biāo)有題號(hào)的橫線上，寫出空缺處所填單詞的正確形式。（每空一詞）46．Manypeoplethinkyellowisthecolourof________(wise)．47．Whovolunteeredtopaintthose________(Germany)houses?48．Whenyoufeeltired,Mrs．Rainbowsuggests

________(use)red．49．Whenthefiremenfoundhimaftertheearthquake,heremained________(wake)．50．Iboughtthehouse________(simple)becauseitwaslarge．51．Aslongasyouarehappy,itdoesn’t________(重要)whatyouwilldo．52．WhenstudentsareinGrade9,theyfeelmore________（壓力）thanbefore．53．Everybodysat________(沉默)atthemeeting,notsayingaword．54．Haveyou________(處理)withthosestudents’problems?55．InEnglishlearning,________(發(fā)音)correctlyisasimportantascorrectspelling．五、閱讀表達(dá)（共5小題；每小題2分，計(jì)10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問題。（不超過8個(gè)詞）Theyexistineveryschool．Someusewords,andothersusephysicalviolence(暴力)．Nomatterwhatthemethodsare,theresultisthesame:bulliesmakeyoufeelbadandmakegoingtoschoolalotmoredifficult．Whatcanyoudoaboutthem?Luckily,dealingwithbulliesisnotashardasyouthink．Justfollowthesesimplesteps,andthereisagoodchanceyouwillsurvivethebulliesatyourschoolwithoutgettinghurt．Thefirststeptotakewhendealingwithbulliesistounderstandthem．Mostbulliesmakeothersfeelbadsotheyfeelbetteraboutthemselves．Theirmaingoalistomakeyouupsetsotheyfeelincontrol．Thebestwaytodealwiththisistoavoidthemalltogether．Don’twalknearthem,changeyourseatinclass,oriftheycomeuptoyou,walkaway．Ifyoucansuccessfullyignore(對(duì)……不予理睬)abullyforafewdays,youwillprobablybeleftalone．Whenitisimpossibletoignorethebully,youwillhavetotakefurthersteps．Bulliesprefertotargetkidswhotheythinkareweakandvulnerable．Thenexttimeyouseeabully,pretendtofeelverybraveandconfident．Ifthebullysayssomethingtoyou,say“Stopit!”inastrongvoiceandwalkaway．Ifyouseeabullypickingonsomeoneelse,dothesame．Bulliesnormallydonotlikeconfrontation(對(duì)抗)．Iftheystillpickonyou,thenextstepistoreportthebullytoateacher．Bullieshavebeenaroundforalongtime,soexperiencedteacherswillknowhowtodealwiththem．Thebullywillgetintotroubleandtheteacherwillgetreadytobeonwatchallthetime．Bulliescangiveyoubigtrouble．However,ifyouactquickly,youcanalmostalwayspreventthemfrombothering(煩擾)you．Justremembertonevergetinafightwithabully．Fightingwillalmostalwaysmakethesituationworse．Besmartwhendealingwithbulliesandyoushouldsurvivewithoutgettinghurt!閱讀短文，回答下面5個(gè)問題。（每題答案不超過7個(gè)單詞）56．Isthereagoodchancetosurvivethebulliesifyoufollowthesimplesteps?________________________________________________________________________________________57．Whatisthemaingoalofthebullies?________________________________________________________________________________________58．Whatisthenextstepifthebulliesstillpickonyou?________________________________________________________________________________________59．Whatwillmakethesituationworsewhendealingwithbullies?________________________________________________________________________________________60．Whatwillyoudoifyoumeetwithabully?（言之有理即可）________________________________________________________________________________________六、缺詞填空（共10空；每空1分，計(jì)10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和首字母提示，在下文空格處填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~使短文完整，完整地寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式。（每空一詞）It’simportanttodiscoverwhatyouaregoodatornotandwhatyoulikeordislike．Manystudentswouldbeunhappyiftheyfailedinaveryd61physicscourse,butinfacttheyhaveknownalotaboutt62．Theyrealizethattheyshouldnotbecomephysicalscientistsore63inthefuture．Sofailingcanhelpastudentliveahappierlifeifheorshedrawssomethingoutofit．Theymaythendecideontheiraimandc64thekindofworkthattheywouldbefitforandtheywouldliketodo．Youcan’tbesurewhetheryoulikesomethingu65youhavetriedit．Ifyouwouldliketoplaytheviolin,youneedtotakemoremusicclassesb66youknowifyouarereallyinterestedinit．Itisnotenoughtoh67tobeaviolinist．Youalsohavetostandthehardpracticebeforeyoubecomeone．Ifyouwouldenjoybeingagreatviolinist,buthatethehardandb68work,justgiveitup．It’sagoodplantotryasmanyideasasp69whenyouarestillyoung．Andthenyouwillbeabletofindoutw70yourtrueinterestsare．七、書面表達(dá)（計(jì)30分）A．句子翻譯（共5小題；每小題2分，計(jì)10分）將下列句子譯成英語，并將所譯句子寫在答題卡標(biāo)有題號(hào)的橫線71．你的未來取決于你現(xiàn)在努力的程度。________________________________________________________________________________________72．他寧愿看書也不愿玩游戲。________________________________________________________________________________________73．這首歌使我想起了我的家鄉(xiāng)并使我振作起來。________________________________________________________________________________________74．德國(guó)是個(gè)歐洲國(guó)家而日本是個(gè)亞洲國(guó)家。________________________________________________________________________________________75．這個(gè)學(xué)生昨天承諾再也不曠課了。________________________________________________________________________________________寫作（計(jì)20分）76．假設(shè)你叫李明，你們班級(jí)要選舉新班長(zhǎng)，你想向班主任王老師推薦張航。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容，給王老師寫一封100詞左右的英文推薦信。信的開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。姓名張航性格、品質(zhì)1．有條理（舉例說明）2．有創(chuàng)意（舉例說明）3．……（舉例說明）4．……（舉例說明）興趣愛好1．偏愛有活力的色彩因?yàn)椤?．喜歡穿紅色因?yàn)椤脑竿?至少兩點(diǎn))DearMr．Wang,IamwritingtorecommendZhangHangasournewmonitor．________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ihopeyoucanconsidermyrecommendation．Yourssincerely,LiMing參考答案1．A【詳解】句意：——看！天空中有一道美麗的彩虹。——哇，真漂亮。我想在彩虹消失之前給它拍張照片?？疾楣谠~的用法。a是不定冠詞，用在首字母是輔音音素開頭的單詞前，the是定冠詞，表示特指，第一空表示泛指一道美麗的彩虹，beautiful首字母是輔音音素用不定冠詞a，第二空是特指用定冠詞the，故選A。2．B【詳解】句意：再試一次，你會(huì)成功的。邁克失敗了很多次，但他從未放棄?？疾檫B詞。and和；but但是；or或者。第一空所在句子為“祈使句+and+含有一般將來時(shí)的陳述句”結(jié)構(gòu)，其中and表示前后句是順承關(guān)系，意為“那么”，符合句意，A、C選項(xiàng)可排除。第二空所在句子存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用連詞but連接，故選B。3．B【詳解】句意：——這場(chǎng)比賽，Andy會(huì)成功么？——當(dāng)然。他的作品總是很有說服力。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。agree同意；shout喊叫；come來；show展示。根據(jù)“ofcourse”可知，他當(dāng)然會(huì)成功，他的作品總是很有說服力。故選B。4．C【詳解】句意：我不相信他從來沒有去過美國(guó)?？疾橘e語從句連接詞。if是否；where在哪里；that用于某些動(dòng)詞、形容詞和名詞后，引出從句，無實(shí)際含義。根據(jù)“hehasneverbeentotheUSA”可知“我”不相信的是他沒去過美國(guó)這個(gè)事實(shí)，用that引導(dǎo)賓語從句。故選C。5．D【詳解】句意：馬先生為了放松每天晚飯后更喜歡遛狗?？疾榉侵^語動(dòng)詞的用法。prefertodosth．更喜歡做某事，第一空使用towalk；tomakehimrelaxed為了使他放松，此處是動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語。故選D。6．C【詳解】句意“-丹尼爾心情不好，他不能夠找到任何人談話。-很抱歉聽到這個(gè)消息”。第一空處譯為“心情不好”，inabadmood“心情不好”，排除A和B；第二空處譯為“談話”。talkto/withsb和某人談話，無tellwith用法，tellsbaboutsth告訴某人關(guān)于……。根據(jù)句意可知，表示“和某人談話”，故選C。7．B【詳解】句意：我們的數(shù)學(xué)老師總是讓他的課堂很生動(dòng)，精彩。我們從未厭煩他的課堂?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。interested感到有趣的，修飾人。interesting讓人覺得有趣的，修飾物。lively充滿活力的；alive活著的，活潑的。故選B。8．A【詳解】句意：Kitty穿藍(lán)色好看，但藍(lán)色不適合Ann?？疾榻樵~辨析。in在……里；on在……上。根據(jù)“Kittylooksgood…blue”可知，第一空考查“in+顏色”，表示“穿著……顏色的衣服”，故排除B，D項(xiàng)；再根據(jù)“bluedoesn’tlookgood…Ann．”可知，第二空考查固定短語“l(fā)ookgoodonsb．”，表示“適合某人；穿在某人身上好看”。故選A。9．D【詳解】句意：我覺得有必要接受他的建議，因?yàn)檫@對(duì)我很重要?？疾榇~辨析以及名詞的用法。it’s它是；that那個(gè)；this這個(gè)；it它。feelit+形容詞+todosth表示“感覺做某事是……的”，形容詞great后接名詞，故第二空填名詞importance，故選D。10．D【詳解】句意：他花盡可能多的時(shí)間來做計(jì)劃?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語。devote．．．to．．．把……專用于，其中to是介詞。所以選D。11．A【詳解】句意：我們都知道，在我們的生活中將來會(huì)遇到各種困難。我們應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)有足夠的自信去迎接任何挑戰(zhàn)?？疾閑nough的用法及動(dòng)詞短語辨析及形容詞辨析。enough修飾形容詞放在形容詞的后面，排除C/D選項(xiàng)；takeon接納，承擔(dān)；takeup開始從事……；tryon試穿；tryout試驗(yàn)；confident有信心的；active積極的；careful仔細(xì)的；patient耐心的；此處指的是要有足夠的信心接受任何挑戰(zhàn)，故選A。12．C【詳解】句意：——你能告訴我去郵局的路嗎？——當(dāng)然，沿著這條街一直走，你會(huì)找到的?？疾橘e語從句。howcanIgettothepostoffice我怎么去郵局，疑問語序；whereisthepostoffice郵局在哪，疑問語序；whichisthewaytothepostoffice哪一個(gè)是去郵局的路，陳述語序；whichthewaytothepostofficeis表達(dá)錯(cuò)誤。根據(jù)句意可知，空處的句子是賓語從句，應(yīng)用陳述語序，故排除A、B項(xiàng)。故選C。13．C【詳解】句意：他今天穿著藍(lán)色的衣服。也許他感到有點(diǎn)緊張和壓力?？疾槎陶Z辨析。alittleof一點(diǎn)，of表示所屬關(guān)系；abitof一點(diǎn)兒，后接不可數(shù)名詞；alittlebit一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)，后接形容詞；abitlittle錯(cuò)誤搭配。題干中空后“nervousandstressed”是并列的形容詞，此處用alittlebit符合語境。故選C。14．A【詳解】句意：-或者你或者Daniel必須今天晚上完成這個(gè)報(bào)告。-為什么不讓我們一起？會(huì)花費(fèi)很多時(shí)間。Either…or或者…或者…；Neither…nor…既不…也不…；Notonly…butalso…不但…而且…；Both…and…兩者都。根據(jù)句意可知，這里表示兩者中的任何一個(gè)，故用Either…or…，連接并列的名詞，作主語的時(shí)候，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。故選A。15．A【詳解】試題分析：句意：謝謝你推薦我做新的主席。It’smypleasure．這是我的榮幸。Withpleasure．愉快地；Itdoesn’tmatter不要緊；Nevermindv．沒關(guān)系，不用擔(dān)心;（用于安慰）沒關(guān)系，不用擔(dān)心;更不用說。所以選A?？键c(diǎn)：考查交際用語。16．B17．D18．A19．C20．C21．A22．C23．A24．B25．C26．B27．D28．B29．D30．B【導(dǎo)語】本文是一則寓言故事。故事講述了一棵小樹為了讓自己有足夠的成長(zhǎng)空間讓樵夫把它周圍的大樹都砍掉，結(jié)果沒有了大樹的保護(hù)，小樹苗經(jīng)不起風(fēng)吹雨打，很快就被暴風(fēng)雨擊垮了。16．句意：你能把那些大樹砍倒嗎？cutin切入，插話；cutdown砍倒；cutshort裁短；cutout切出來。根據(jù)“Hewalkedovertothebigtreesandstartedcuttingthemdown．”可知，這里是小樹請(qǐng)求樵夫把它周圍的大樹砍倒。故選B。17．句意：這里太擁擠了，我沒有地方扎根。clean干凈的；noisy嘈雜的；dark黑暗的；crowded擁擠的。根據(jù)空格后的“havenoroom”可知，沒有空間，說明太擁擠了。故選D。18．句意：我感覺不到風(fēng)了。feel感受；smell聞；taste品嘗；sound聽起來。wind是風(fēng)，只能通過觸覺感受到。故選A。19．句意：它接著說：“如果那些樹都不見了，我就能長(zhǎng)大。從現(xiàn)在起一年后，我就會(huì)長(zhǎng)成這里最大的樹?！眂alled叫；repeated重復(fù)；continued繼續(xù)；replied回應(yīng)。根據(jù)“Itsaid”及空格后的直接引語可知，這里是指小樹苗又接著繼續(xù)說。故選C。20．句意：它接著說：“如果那些樹都不見了，我才能長(zhǎng)大。一年后，我將成為這里最大的樹?！眞illing樂意的；used用過的；able有能力的；similar相似的。根據(jù)“Ifthosetreesweregone,I’dbe．．．togrow．”可知，強(qiáng)調(diào)自己有能力長(zhǎng)大，beabletodo表示“能夠做某事”。故選C。21．句意：那人想了一會(huì)兒，然后同意了。agreed同意；doubted懷疑；shouted大聲喊叫；whispered低聲說。根據(jù)“Hewalkedovertothebigtreesandstartedcuttingthemdown．”可知，他同意把那些大樹砍倒。故選A。22．句意：很快，他在小樹周圍騰出了很多空間。air空氣；water水；space空間；soil土壤。根據(jù)“Ihavenoroomtospreadmyroots(根)”可知，小樹苗沒有足夠的空間了，因此此處樵夫幫它把空間清理出來了。故選C。23．句意：然而，別的事情發(fā)生了。However然而；Moreover而且；Anyway無論如何；Otherwise否則。結(jié)合語境及下文“somethingelsehappened”說明此處發(fā)生的事情是與預(yù)期的不一樣，表示轉(zhuǎn)折。故選A。24．句意：太陽的熱量先來了，燒著了小樹，它不習(xí)慣這么多的陽光。moonlight月光；sunlight陽光；rainbow彩虹；fire火。根據(jù)“Thesun’sheatcamefirst”可知，這里指的是太陽光。故選B。25．句意：狂風(fēng)暴雨來了，沒有大樹的保護(hù)，小樹被暴風(fēng)雨擊中了。with有；except除了；without沒有；opposite相反的。根據(jù)“Hewalkedovertothebigtreesandstartedcuttingthemdown．”可知，小樹苗的周圍沒有大樹來保護(hù)它了。故選C。26．句意：很快，這棵樹就快死了。quickly迅速地；nearly幾乎；closely緊密地；hardly幾乎不。根據(jù)“thesmalltreewashitbythestorm”可知，小樹苗禁不住暴風(fēng)雨的侵襲，奄奄一息了。故選B。27．句意：“你真是太愚蠢了。”一條蛇看到發(fā)生的事情后說。how怎么樣；why為什么；when什么時(shí)候；what什么。根據(jù)空格后的“happened”可知，其前缺少賓語從句的主語，應(yīng)用what來引導(dǎo)賓語從句。故選D。28．句意如果你不去管那些大樹，太陽和風(fēng)暴就不會(huì)把你傷得這么嚴(yán)重。asleep睡著的；alone獨(dú)自的；awake醒著的；absent缺席的。leavesth．a(chǎn)lone表示“不理會(huì)，不管”。故選B。29．句意：事實(shí)上，它們?cè)诒Ｗo(hù)你。Inall總共；Inplace在恰當(dāng)?shù)奈恢茫籌nneed需要；Infact事實(shí)上。根據(jù)語境及“theyprotectedyou”可知，實(shí)際上，大樹在保護(hù)那棵小樹苗。故選D。30．句意：如果你等待久一點(diǎn)，你就會(huì)長(zhǎng)得像它們一樣大。thick厚的；big大的；small小的；straight直的。根據(jù)“You’dbestrong．”可知，此處指小樹會(huì)長(zhǎng)得跟大樹一樣大。故選B。31．B32．C33．D【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，為我們介紹了一處西紅柿采摘園——陽光農(nóng)場(chǎng)，以及一些注意事項(xiàng)。31．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Topickthetomatoes,youneedtomakeareservation(預(yù)定)from8a．m．to5p．m．thedaybeforethepickingdayonourwebsite．”可知，如果你想去陽光農(nóng)場(chǎng)，需要在前一天的上午8點(diǎn)到下午5點(diǎn)在網(wǎng)站上預(yù)訂。如果你5月25日去農(nóng)場(chǎng)，你可以在5月24日的上午8點(diǎn)到下午5點(diǎn)預(yù)訂。故選B。32．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Nopetsareallowedonthefarm．”可知，不允許帶寵物去農(nóng)場(chǎng)。故選C。33．?dāng)?shù)字計(jì)算題。根據(jù)“Abasketonlycosts2yuan．Thetomatoesare15yuanforonekilo．”可知，籃子兩元一個(gè)，西紅柿15元一公斤，所以買兩公斤西紅柿和一個(gè)籃子需要付32元。故選D。34．B35．D36．C37．A【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了作者觀察到鳥媽媽為了保護(hù)鳥寶寶無所畏懼，這讓他意識(shí)到：父母天生的能力會(huì)讓他們變得勇敢，而且我們要尊重自然。34．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ididn’tknowwhytheywerecroakingatmeuntilashorttimelaterImadeanamazingdiscovery:theyhadtwosmallbabybirds．”可知，兩只鳥沒有飛走是為了保護(hù)它們的寶寶。故選B。35．段落大意題。根據(jù)“Themothercarefullycroucheddownoverthechicks,andhidherbabieswellinherfeathers．”和第五段“Thebirdstookthisasathreatandthefatherracedtowardsme,spreadinghiswingstoprotectthemotherandthechickswhilemakinghimselfappearlarger．”可知，這兩段主要講了兩只鳥盡了最大的努力保護(hù)它們的孩子。故選D。36．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Iwassorrytohavesurprisedthemandleftquickly．Iwasamazedbytheirfearlessactions．”可知，不僅是小鳥，我也有一顆充滿愛的心。故選C。37．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Lastyearinearlysummer,IwaswalkingupthehilltomyhousewhenIsawtwobirds,eachabout60centimetrestall,standingonthepath．”和第二段“Afewweekslater,thebirdsappearedagain．”可知，本文是按時(shí)間順序來寫的。故選A。38．D39．C40．B41．B【導(dǎo)語】本文選自《威尼斯商人》，講述了安東尼奧的商船出事沉入到了海底，損失了貨物和錢財(cái)，夏洛克聽到這個(gè)消息后非常高興，因?yàn)樗敫钕掳矕|尼奧的一磅肉以達(dá)到報(bào)仇的目的。38．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThenewsgotworseforAntonio．HelostanothershipinastormnearTripoli．Itwasaverylargeship,anditscargowasveryvaluable．Theshipanditscargosatatthebottomofthesea．ThenewssooncametoVeniceandShylockwashappierthanever．”可知，安東尼奧在的黎波里附近的一場(chǎng)風(fēng)暴中失去了另一艘大型且有價(jià)值的船只，聽到這個(gè)消息夏洛克比以往任何時(shí)候都高興。故選D。39．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Hewouldtakeonepoundofhisflesh．Hewouldchoosetheheart．ThenAntoniowouldnotbeabletotakebusinessawayfromhimanylongerbecausehewouldbedead．”及“HehasoftenlaughedatmewhenIlosemoney．HeevenlaughsatmewhenIdon’tlosemoney．Helendsmoneytopeoplefornointerest,andsohetakesawaymyfriendsandmybusiness．Whydoeshedothis?ItisonlybecauseIamaJew．ButaJewisjustanotherperson．”可推知，安東尼奧搶走別人的生意，因?yàn)閯e人是猶太人而嘲笑別人，故推出他應(yīng)該是殘忍的人。故選C。40．詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Nowhewouldhaverevengeonhisoldenemy．HelookedforwardtotakingonepoundofAntonio’sflesh．”可知，他期待著吃掉安東尼奧的一磅肉，故推出是要報(bào)復(fù)這個(gè)敵人，劃線部分revenge意為“報(bào)復(fù)”。故選B。41．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hewouldtakeonepoundofhisflesh．”可知，他是要安東尼奧的肉。故選B。42．A43．A44．D45．C【導(dǎo)語】本文講了AI寫作工具將成為學(xué)生和專業(yè)人士的必備技能，學(xué)校應(yīng)擁抱并教授AI寫作，以保持競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力。42．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Tokeepcompetitivethroughouttheirlives,studentsneedtolearnhowtouseChatGPTtoproducevaluabl