2024年四川省綿陽市游仙區(qū)中考英語二模試卷

2024年四川省綿陽市游仙區(qū)中考英語二模試卷一、讀閱讀理解閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。1．（10分）TheSchoolPlayCallingallstudentsforauditions（試演）!CrittersonIce!It'saboutanimalsandiceskates.Thewriteranddirectorisourdramateacher，Ms.AnnBrown.Actorsareneededforthefollowingroles.Flora，thefastsnailRichard，theslowrabbitTim，thesmartoxJames，theseriousgooseNotanactor？Wealsoneed：SetDesign：Someonetodrawfunwinterbackgrounds.Heorshealsomustfindthingssuchas，umbrellas，glovesandiceskatestouseintheplay.Light：Someonetomaketheactors"shine"onthestage.Greenandbluelightsfolloweachanimal.Sound：Someonetomakesureeverywordisheard.AuditionsareonFriday，F(xiàn)ebruary27，at3：30，inthegym.Hotcocoawillbeserved.（1）Whatisthenameoftheplay？A.NotanActor？B.CrittersonIce!C.TheSchoolPlay.D.Flora，Richard，TimandJames.（2）Whocancomeforauditions？A.Teachers.B.Actors.C.Students.D.Writers.（3）Howmanyactorsareneededfortheplay？A.Four.B.Three.C.Two.D.One.（4）Ifyouareinchargeoflight，whatareyouexpectedtodo？A.Callthestudentsforauditions.B.Preparethefunbackgrounds.C.Makethelightsfolloweachanimal.D.Makesureeverywordisclearlyheard.（5）Whereisthetextprobablyfrom？A.Aposter.B.Aspeech.C.Anovel.D.Apoem.2．（10分）Twoweeksago，a5﹣year﹣oldgirlnamedSunshineOelfkeemptiedoutherpiggybank（存錢罐）ontothelivingroomfloorandimmediatelystartedcounting.Hergrandmother，JackieOelfke，thoughtshewasplayingasshecarefullylinedupthecoins，butthenshesawthegirlputthecoinsintoaplasticbagandplaceitinherbackpack."Whatareyoudoingwiththatmoney？"Jackieaskedhergranddaughter."I'mtakingittoschool，"Sunshinereplied."I'mgoingtotakeitformilkmoney.MyfriendLayladoesn'tgetmilk—hermomdoesn'thavemilkmoneyandIdo."Jackie'sheartmeltedatSunshine'swords.Chokedwithstrongfeelings，Jackieheldhersweetgranddaughtertightlyinherarms.Lastweek，JackieandSunshinemetwithherteacher，RitaHausher，andhandedherthe＄30thegirlhadsaved.Thereare20kidsinSunshine'sclassandabouthalfdon'tgetmilk.Itcosts＄0.45acarton（紙盒）.Thetotaladdsuptoabout＄180amonthforeverychildintheclasstohavemilkeveryday.AfterdroppingSunshineoffatschool，JackiepostedatearfulvideoonFacebooktoexplainhergranddaughter'splan.Tohersurprise，manypeopleofferedtodonatetowardthecause.Withinaweek，Jackieraisedmorethan＄1，000.NoweverystudentinSunshine'sclasscangetfreemilkfortherestoftheyear.JackiesaidSunshinedoesn'tseeherkindactasabigdeal.Shewasjusttryingtolookoutforherfriends."Shedoesn'tunderstandtheinfluenceshe'sbroughtabout，"Jackiesaid."Butnowsheknowsshecandowhateversheputshermindto."（1）WhydidSunshineemptyherpiggybank？A.Sheplannedtopayforherfriend'smilk.B.Shewantedtoimprovehercountingskills.C.Shehopedtoshowoffhersavingsinclass.D.Shewantedtoseehowmuchmoneyshehadgot.（2）HowdidJackiefeelwhenhearingSunshine'swords？A.Surprised.B.Touched.C.Strange.D.Proud.（3）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？A.Togetmoney，SunshinepostedavideoonFacebook.B.Sunshine'skindacthashadastronginfluenceonpeople.C.Manypeopledonatedmilktothekindergartenafterwatchingthevideo.D.Jackiedonated＄30dollarstohelpthekidsinthekindergartentogetmilk.（4）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"her"referto？A.Jackie.B.Sunshine.C.Rita.D.Oelfke.（5）Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage？A.SmallCoins，BigChangesB.Jackie'sPiggyBankC.PiggyBankandCartonMilkD.AMovedGrandmother3．（10分）Thoseofuswhoshoponlinemaylookovercustomerreviewstobetterknowabouttheproductswecan'tjudgeforourselvesataphysicalstore.Wemaycheckoutonlinerecommendations（推薦，介紹）beforebookingahaircutorvisitinganewrestaurant.Butwhathappensifsomeofthosereviewscan'tbetrusted？TheFederalTradeCommission（FTC）recentlyannouncedthatitwassuggestingnewmeasurestocrackdownon（嚴(yán)厲打擊）fake（虛假的）reviewsandotherpracticesusedtomislead（誤導(dǎo)）customers.Thecommissionpublished（發(fā)布）asuggestedrulethatwouldpreventcompaniesfromwritingorsellingfakereviews，buyingpositivereviews，silencingnegativereviewsandmore."Oursuggestedruleonfakereviewsshowsthatwe'reusingallpossiblewaystostopmisleadingadvertisinginthedigitalage，"SamuelLevine，directoroftheFTC'sBureauofConsumerProtection，saidinastatement.Researchshowsmostpeopleheavilydependononlinereviews，buthumansarealsobadattellingwhichreviewsholdwaterandwhicharecompletelyfake.It'sworryingthatnearlyoneineverythreereviewsisfake，accordingtoonestudy.Infact，theFTChadalreadytakensomeactionagainstcompaniesthatcontrolledreviewsoftheirproducts.In2022，forexample，thecommissionaskedFashionNova，LLC，anonlinecompany，topay＄4.2milliontoputanendtoallegations（指控）thatitstoppednegativereviewsfrombeingpostedonitswebsite.It'sthefirstFTCactiontryingtokeepacompanyfromhidingnegativereviews.Reviewsonthesuggestedrulehavetobereceivedwithin60daysafteritwaspublished，andtheFTCwilldecidewhethertomakesomechangesandimprovements.（1）WhatisthemainpurposeoftheFTC'ssuggestedrule？A.Toprotectphysicalstores.B.Toensuretruereviewsaregiventocustomers.C.Tostopnegativereviewsfromonlineplatforms.D.Toimprovethequalityofproductsandservices.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"holdwater"inParagraph4mostprobablymean？A.Betrue.B.Beone﹣sided.C.Beofficial.D.Bemisleading.（3）WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？A.FashionNova，LLCisaphysicalstore.B.Allthecustomerreviewscannotbetrusted.C.Peoplecanalwaystellfakereviewsfromtrueones.D.Mostpeopleshoponlinemainlyaccordingtocustomerreviews.（4）WhywasFashionNovaaskedtopay＄4.2millionin2022？A.Topreventitfromsellingproducts.B.Tostoppositivereviewsofitsproducts.C.Topostcustomerreviewsonitswebsite.D.Toputanendtoitsallegationsofdishonestadvertising.（5）Whatcanbeinferredaboutthesuggestedrule？A.Itishighlyaccepted.B.Itisstillunderreview.C.Itworksoutfine.D.Ithasfaceddisagreement.4．（10分）Qiangembroidery（羌繡）hasalongandrichhistory，datingbacktotheHanDynastywhenitwasusedonclothing.Itmakesuseofmanykindsofstitches（針法）.TheQiangpeoplelovenature，sotheyembroider（刺繡）plantsandanimalsonclothing.Flowers，grasses，fruits，vegetables，animalsandhumansarethemostcommonpatterns.Thistypeofembroideryalwaysusesbrightcolors.Qiangembroideryisusuallypracticedbywomen.Apairofembroideredshoescantakeaslongastendaystoproduce，makingthepracticeatestofbothskillandpatience.Fifty﹣somethingChenYunzhen，fromBeichuanQiangAutonomousCountyinSichuanProvince，isamasterofQiangembroidery.Shedecidedtomaketheembroideryabrandtoattractmoretourists.Manylocalwomen，encouragedbyChen，begantomaketheirlivingthroughQiangembroidery.TryingtostopQiangembroideryfromdisappearing，Chenbeganvisitingtheareasaroundtoteachembroidery.In2014，shesetupaQiangembroideryworkshopandprovidedfreetrainingtoover20，000people.Over500localembroiderersmakealivingthroughtheworkshop.TobreathenewlifeintoQiangembroidery，Chenhascontinuedtokeepanopenmind，introducingnewproductslikepersonalaccessories（配飾），notebooksandbags.Chen'stwodaughtersreturnedtotheirhometowntohelpaftergraduatingfromuniversity.Withherdaughters'help，ChenhascombinedmetalworkandQiangembroiderytocreateearrings，ringsandnecklacesthatarepopularamongyoungpeople.Sheisalsoconsideringsellingherhand﹣madeproductsonline.AccordingtoChen，theQiangpeopledonothaveawrittenlanguage，soQiangembroiderymustbewellprotectedanddevelopedtopassonitsculture.ForChen，Qiangembroideryismuchmorethanapieceofarttoenjoy."IamgladmorepeoplearebecominginterestedinQiangembroidery.Anditwillimprovemorepeople'slivesanddriveruralrevitalization（鄉(xiāng)村振興）ifyouallowittoshowitsvalue，"shesaid.（1）WhichofthefollowingaboutQiangembroideryisRIGHT？A.Itcostsmuchmoneytoproduce.B.It'sthemostancientartforminChina.C.Humanscan'tbeseeninQiangembroidery.D.BrightcolorsareoftenusedinQiangembroidery.（2）WhatcanweknowfromParagraph2？A.ChenteachesstudentsQiangembroideryatschool.B.Nearly20，000peoplegetfreetrainingfromChen'sworkshop.C.ChenplaysaleadingroleinencouragingthedevelopmentofQiangembroidery.D.ChenhasmadelotsofmoneybyteachingQiangembroideryandrunningtheworkshop.（3）What'sthemainideaofthethirdparagraph？A.ThepopularityofQiangembroideryinChina.B.ThedifficultiesofpassingonQiangembroidery.C.Chen'sachievementsincreatinghand﹣madeproducts.D.Chen'seffortstobringnewlifeintoQiangembroidery.（4）WhatdoesQiangembroiderymeaninChen'sview？A.AreflectionofQianghistory.B.Awayofmakingmoney.C.AsymbolofQiangculture.D.Amodernartform.（5）Whatwillpossiblyhappenaccordingtothepassage？A.Qiangembroiderywilldisappearinafewyears.B.Chenwillmakealotmoremoneybyopeningonlineshops.C.MoremenwillbeabletopracticeQiangembroideryinthefuture.D.MorepeoplewilllearnQiangembroideryandpassonQiangculture.完形填空閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。5．（10分）"Houshengkewei"isaChineseidiom（成語）.Hereisastorybehindit.TheancientChineseeducatorConfucius（孔子）oftentraveledthroughallthestatestospreadhis（1）andteachstudents.Oneday，hetookhiscarriage（四輪馬車）andwentoutononeofthesejourneys.Seeingachildinthemiddleoftheroad，heaskedthedriverto（2）.Confuciussaidtothechild，"Couldyoupleasegivewaytomycarriage？"Thechildpointedatasmallcastle（城堡）madeofmudontheroad，"Can'tyouseethatthereisacastlehere？Ionlyheardofcarriagesgoingaroundacastle.I've（3）heardofacastlegivingwaytotraffic."Confuciuswasreally（4）andsaid，"Atsuchayoungage，youseemtoknowquitealot."Thechildsaid，"Iheardfishcanswimassoonastheyareborn.Rabbitscanrunonthethirddayafterbirth.Yousee，agedoesn'tmakeadifference."Hearingthis，Confuciusfeltthechild'swordswereveryreasonable，"Oh，youngpeopletodayarereally（5）."Thenheaskedthecarriagedrivertogoaroundthechild'scastle.（1）A.dreamsB.productsC.ideasD.solutions（2）A.returnB.stopC.goD.listen（3）A.neverB.alwaysC.sometimesD.often（4）A.afraidB.boredC.surprisedD.happy（5）A.impoliteB.amazingC.humorousD.strange6．（20分）Wherewasthatcashier（收銀員）？Impatient，Iquicklylookedatmywatch.Ihardlyhadenoughtimetoeatasandwichandrushbacktowork.Ilookedaroundthenearlyempty（1），butthecashierwasnowhereinsight.Awomanstoodcleaningthefarendofthecounter.Shelookedatmecoldlywithsadanddarkeyes.I（2），gettingangry.I'dbeenstandingthereforatleastthreeminutes!Controllingmy（3），IrememberedMom'swords."Wheneveryoufindyourselfinanunpleasantsituation，justthinkaboutwhatismissing.Ifsomeoneisunkind，thenkindnessismissing.Ifsomeoneishateful，then（4）ismissing.Ifwewillbewhat'smissing，thenwe'llprovidewhateverthesituationneeds."AndhereIwasinanunpleasantsituation.HowshouldI"bewhat'smissing"？Whatwasmissingwas（5）.MaybeIshouldjustjumpbehindthecounterandtakemyownorder.Justthenthewomanwalkedslowlytowardsme."MayIhelpyou？"sheasked，still（6）.Shelookedsotired.Nodoubt，shewasoverworked.Itookadeepbreath.WithMom'swordsinmyhead，Igavethewomanmyorderandsmiled."Howareyoutoday？"Myquestionseemedto（7）her.Shelookedatmeforasecondbeforeanswering."Nottoogood.""I'msorry，"Isaid."Ihopeitgetsbetterstartingrightnow."Shealmostsmiledasshelookedatme."Thanks.Ihopeyou'reright."IthoughttomyselfasIatemysandwich.We'reallthesame.Wehaveproblemsandangers，wegettiredandwehurt.Weneedtobe（8）toeachother.Aftereating，Icleanedthetablemorecarefullythanusualandputthetray（托盤）backnicelyonthestand.Thewomanwaswatchingme，withabig（9）onherface."Bewhat'smissing."It（10）.（1）A.restaurantB.streetC.schoolD.office（2）A.agreedB.finishedC.waitedD.left（3）A.happinessB.embarrassmentC.excitementD.anger（4）A.trustB.loveC.patienceD.confidence（5）A.hopeB.adviceC.moneyD.service（6）A.nervouslyB.carefullyC.coldlyD.kindly（7）A.disappointB.hurtC.troubleD.surprise（8）A.nicerB.coolerC.closerD.fairer（9）A.eyeB.smileC.cryD.stare（10）A.saidB.workedC.readD.ended二、寫語法填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式（不超過3個(gè)單詞），并將答案寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。7．（15分）MoreandmoreSouthernerschoosetogotothenorthtoexperienceiceandsnowsports.Harbin，thecapitalcityofHeilongjiangProvince，welcomednearly3.05million（1）（visit）duringthethree﹣dayNewYearholiday.（2）（attract）moretouristsandimproveservices，Harbinhaspushedoutaseriesofactivities，includingliveperformances，fireworkdisplays，themeparks，cultureshowsandconcerts.Someheatedroomhasbeen（3）（special）builtontheroadforthesoutherners.Millionsofsouthern"littlepotatoes"enjoyplayinginthesnow.Itnotonly（4）（bring）culturalexchangesbutalsopromotes（推動(dòng)）thedevelopmentofthelocaleconomy（經(jīng)濟(jì)）.SowhatistheSouthernLittlePotato？Actually，itis（5）hotwordontheInternet.Itcan（6）（use）forthesoutherntouristswhocometothenorth.Especially，itreferstopeoplewhoseesnowforthe（7）（one）time.Theyarewearinglight﹣coloredjacketsandcutehats.Whilesittingonthesuitcase，theirfeetare（8）（able）toreachtheground.Thisnicknameisreallyfilled（9）praiseandloveforthesoutherners.Withthenicknamegoingviral（走紅），the（10）（popular）oficeandsnowcitiesisincreasing.Harbinis，ofcourse，themosteye﹣catching.信息摘錄閱讀下面短文，然后在文后思維導(dǎo)圖內(nèi)完成內(nèi)容摘要，每空不超過3個(gè)詞，并將答案寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。8．（10分）Anewstudyhasfoundthatbirdsaroundtheworldarebuildingtheirnestswithrubbishfromhumans，suchascigarettebutts（煙頭）andplasticbags.Thestudyshowsthatbirdshaveusedman﹣madethingsinnestsalmosteverywhereonEarth，apartfromusingnaturalmaterialslikegrassorleaves.Scientistsfoundthatsomerubbishseemstobehelpful.Thisiswhybirds"like"puttingitintheirnests.Forexample，cigarettebuttshavesomechemicals，sotheycankeepinsectsawayandprotectthebabybirds.Plasticbagsareusefulinkeepingtheanimalswarm，andotherhardthings，suchaspapercards，canmakenestsstronger.However，intheend，humanrubbishmayonlybringmoreproblemstobirds.Theunhealthychemicalsincigaretteshurtthebabybirds.Theymaygetsickorhaveshorterlives.Ifthebabybirdseatotherkindsofrubbishbyaccident，theywillalsogethurt.Tomakemattersworse，ifthecigarettefireisnotoffwhenthebirdbringsitbacktoitshome，itmaysetthenestonfire.Seabirdswerefoundtoaddfishingnetstobuilduptheirnests，whichmayalsocausethemindanger，andit'simpossibleforthemtogetoutbythemselves.Ourfriendsintheairarelivingahardlifebecauseofsomehumanactivities.Toimprovethesituation，peopleshouldn'tbeallowedtosmokeorleaverubbishbehindwhentherearemanytreesaround.Andtomaketheideawork，peoplewillhavetopaycertainmoneyorhelpcleantheareaforsometimeiftheydon'tfollowtherule.Thisprotectstheenvironmentaswellastheanimalslivingnearby.Wecanalsoplayourpartbybuildingartificial（人工的）neststhatarewarmandsafeforbirdstouseinsteadofforcingthemtobuildtheirown.ThenewmaterialsofbirdnestsThekinds●Naturalmaterials.●（2）Theadvantages●Keepinsectsaway.●Offerbetter（3）forbabybirds.（1）●Cause（4）tothebabybirds.●Makethenestonfiremoreeasily.Theimprovements●Thosewhobreaktherulescan（5）indifferentways.●Buildwarmandsafeartificialnests.書面表達(dá)9．（25分）新學(xué)期開始了，你班準(zhǔn)備開展一次班會(huì)，請你寫一篇演講稿，號召全班同學(xué)調(diào)整自己的學(xué)習(xí)方法、珍惜時(shí)間、提高學(xué)習(xí)效率，為迎接中考做好充分的準(zhǔn)備。內(nèi)容包括：（1）談一談好的學(xué)習(xí)方法的重要性；（2）給出自己的學(xué)習(xí)方法；（3）提出希望。寫作要求：（1）詞數(shù)在100詞左右；（2）可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；（3）文中不能出現(xiàn)自己的姓名和所在學(xué)校的名稱。Goodmorning，everyone!_______That'sall.Thankyouforyourlistening!

2024年四川省綿陽市游仙區(qū)中考英語二模試卷參考答案與試題解析一、讀閱讀理解閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。1．（10分）TheSchoolPlayCallingallstudentsforauditions（試演）!CrittersonIce!It'saboutanimalsandiceskates.Thewriteranddirectorisourdramateacher，Ms.AnnBrown.Actorsareneededforthefollowingroles.Flora，thefastsnailRichard，theslowrabbitTim，thesmartoxJames，theseriousgooseNotanactor？Wealsoneed：SetDesign：Someonetodrawfunwinterbackgrounds.Heorshealsomustfindthingssuchas，umbrellas，glovesandiceskatestouseintheplay.Light：Someonetomaketheactors"shine"onthestage.Greenandbluelightsfolloweachanimal.Sound：Someonetomakesureeverywordisheard.AuditionsareonFriday，F(xiàn)ebruary27，at3：30，inthegym.Hotcocoawillbeserved.（1）Whatisthenameoftheplay？BA.NotanActor？B.CrittersonIce!C.TheSchoolPlay.D.Flora，Richard，TimandJames.（2）Whocancomeforauditions？CA.Teachers.B.Actors.C.Students.D.Writers.（3）Howmanyactorsareneededfortheplay？AA.Four.B.Three.C.Two.D.One.（4）Ifyouareinchargeoflight，whatareyouexpectedtodo？BA.Callthestudentsforauditions.B.Preparethefunbackgrounds.C.Makethelightsfolloweachanimal.D.Makesureeverywordisclearlyheard.（5）Whereisthetextprobablyfrom？AA.Aposter.B.Aspeech.C.Anovel.D.Apoem.【分析】本文為一個(gè)學(xué)校的戲劇招募活動(dòng)。【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一個(gè)表格里的內(nèi)容CrittersonIce!It'saboutanimalsandiceskates.（冰上小動(dòng)物！是關(guān)于動(dòng)物和冰刀的。）可知，這出戲叫冰上小動(dòng)物！故選B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一個(gè)表格里的內(nèi)容Callingallstudentsforauditions（試演）!（召集所有學(xué)生參加試鏡！）可知，學(xué)生可以來試鏡。故選C。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二行右邊的表格內(nèi)的內(nèi)容：Flora，thefastsnail、Richard，theslowrabbit、Tim，thesmartox、James，theseriousgoose可知，這部戲需要四個(gè)演員。故選A。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三行表格內(nèi)的內(nèi)容：SetDesign：Someonetodrawfunwinterbackgrounds.Heorshealsomustfindthingssuchas，umbrellas，glovesandiceskatestouseintheplay.（布景設(shè)計(jì)：有人畫有趣的冬季背景。他或她還必須找到在游戲中使用的東西，如雨傘、手套和溜冰鞋。）可知，如果我負(fù)責(zé)燈光，我希望準(zhǔn)備有趣的背景。故選B。（5）推理判斷題。根據(jù)本文為一個(gè)學(xué)校的戲劇招募活動(dòng)，可知，文章大概出自一張海報(bào)。故選A?！军c(diǎn)評】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。2．（10分）Twoweeksago，a5﹣year﹣oldgirlnamedSunshineOelfkeemptiedoutherpiggybank（存錢罐）ontothelivingroomfloorandimmediatelystartedcounting.Hergrandmother，JackieOelfke，thoughtshewasplayingasshecarefullylinedupthecoins，butthenshesawthegirlputthecoinsintoaplasticbagandplaceitinherbackpack."Whatareyoudoingwiththatmoney？"Jackieaskedhergranddaughter."I'mtakingittoschool，"Sunshinereplied."I'mgoingtotakeitformilkmoney.MyfriendLayladoesn'tgetmilk—hermomdoesn'thavemilkmoneyandIdo."Jackie'sheartmeltedatSunshine'swords.Chokedwithstrongfeelings，Jackieheldhersweetgranddaughtertightlyinherarms.Lastweek，JackieandSunshinemetwithherteacher，RitaHausher，andhandedherthe＄30thegirlhadsaved.Thereare20kidsinSunshine'sclassandabouthalfdon'tgetmilk.Itcosts＄0.45acarton（紙盒）.Thetotaladdsuptoabout＄180amonthforeverychildintheclasstohavemilkeveryday.AfterdroppingSunshineoffatschool，JackiepostedatearfulvideoonFacebooktoexplainhergranddaughter'splan.Tohersurprise，manypeopleofferedtodonatetowardthecause.Withinaweek，Jackieraisedmorethan＄1，000.NoweverystudentinSunshine'sclasscangetfreemilkfortherestoftheyear.JackiesaidSunshinedoesn'tseeherkindactasabigdeal.Shewasjusttryingtolookoutforherfriends."Shedoesn'tunderstandtheinfluenceshe'sbroughtabout，"Jackiesaid."Butnowsheknowsshecandowhateversheputshermindto."（1）WhydidSunshineemptyherpiggybank？AA.Sheplannedtopayforherfriend'smilk.B.Shewantedtoimprovehercountingskills.C.Shehopedtoshowoffhersavingsinclass.D.Shewantedtoseehowmuchmoneyshehadgot.（2）HowdidJackiefeelwhenhearingSunshine'swords？BA.Surprised.B.Touched.C.Strange.D.Proud.（3）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？BA.Togetmoney，SunshinepostedavideoonFacebook.B.Sunshine'skindacthashadastronginfluenceonpeople.C.Manypeopledonatedmilktothekindergartenafterwatchingthevideo.D.Jackiedonated＄30dollarstohelpthekidsinthekindergartentogetmilk.（4）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"her"referto？CA.Jackie.B.Sunshine.C.Rita.D.Oelfke.（5）Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage？AA.SmallCoins，BigChangesB.Jackie'sPiggyBankC.PiggyBankandCartonMilkD.AMovedGrandmother【分析】5歲小女孩SunshineOelfke用自己存錢罐里的錢幫助沒有牛奶喝的同學(xué)買牛奶。她的祖母JackieOelfke被孫女的善舉感動(dòng)，并在Facebook上分享了這個(gè)故事。許多人因此捐款，最終籌集了超過1000美元，使得Sunshine班上的每個(gè)學(xué)生在剩余的學(xué)年里都能免費(fèi)獲得牛奶。【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段I'mgoingtotakeitformilkmoney.MyfriendLayladoesn'tgetmilk—hermomdoesn'thavemilkmoneyandIdo.（我要把它當(dāng)作牛奶錢。我的朋友萊拉沒有牛奶——她媽媽沒有牛奶錢，我有。）可知，她打算支付朋友的牛奶錢。故選：A。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段Jackie'sheartmeltedatSunshine'swords.Chokedwithstrongfeelings，Jackieheldhersweetgranddaughtertightlyinherarms.（Jackie的心被Sunshine的話融化了。Jackie因強(qiáng)烈的感情而哽咽，緊緊地抱著她可愛的孫女。）可知，Jackie聽到Sunshine的話很受感動(dòng)。故選：B。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段JackiepostedatearfulvideoonFacebooktoexplainhergranddaughter'splan.Tohersurprise，manypeopleofferedtodonatetowardthecause.Withinaweek，Jackieraisedmorethan＄1，000.（Jackie在臉書上發(fā)布了一段含淚的視頻，解釋了孫女的計(jì)劃。令她驚訝的是，許多人主動(dòng)提出為這項(xiàng)事業(yè)捐款。一周內(nèi)，杰基Jackie籌集了1000多英鎊。）可知，Sunshine的善舉對人們產(chǎn)生了強(qiáng)烈的影響。故選：B。（4）代詞指代題。根據(jù)第五段Lastweek，JackieandSunshinemetwithherteacher，RitaHausher，andhandedherthe＄30thegirlhadsaved.（上周，Jackie和Sunshine會(huì)見了她的老師RitaHausher，并把女孩救下的30英鎊遞給了她。）可知，her指的是Sunshine的老師RitaHausher。故選：C。（5）標(biāo)題概括題。根據(jù)最后一段JackiesaidSunshinedoesn'tseeherkindactasabigdeal.Shewasjusttryingtolookoutforherfriends."Shedoesn'tunderstandtheinfluenceshe'sbroughtabout，"Jackiesaid."Butnowsheknowsshecandowhateversheputshermindto."（Jackie說Sunshine沒有看到她的善良的行為很重要。她只是想照顧她的朋友。Jackie說："她不明白自己帶來了多大的影響。"。"但現(xiàn)在她知道她可以做任何她想做的事。"）可知，這篇文章最好的題目是小零錢，大改變。故選：A?！军c(diǎn)評】首先要仔細(xì)閱讀短文，掌握大意，然后結(jié)合具體的題目，再讀短文，從中找出相關(guān)信息，就可以確定正確答案。3．（10分）Thoseofuswhoshoponlinemaylookovercustomerreviewstobetterknowabouttheproductswecan'tjudgeforourselvesataphysicalstore.Wemaycheckoutonlinerecommendations（推薦，介紹）beforebookingahaircutorvisitinganewrestaurant.Butwhathappensifsomeofthosereviewscan'tbetrusted？TheFederalTradeCommission（FTC）recentlyannouncedthatitwassuggestingnewmeasurestocrackdownon（嚴(yán)厲打擊）fake（虛假的）reviewsandotherpracticesusedtomislead（誤導(dǎo)）customers.Thecommissionpublished（發(fā)布）asuggestedrulethatwouldpreventcompaniesfromwritingorsellingfakereviews，buyingpositivereviews，silencingnegativereviewsandmore."Oursuggestedruleonfakereviewsshowsthatwe'reusingallpossiblewaystostopmisleadingadvertisinginthedigitalage，"SamuelLevine，directoroftheFTC'sBureauofConsumerProtection，saidinastatement.Researchshowsmostpeopleheavilydependononlinereviews，buthumansarealsobadattellingwhichreviewsholdwaterandwhicharecompletelyfake.It'sworryingthatnearlyoneineverythreereviewsisfake，accordingtoonestudy.Infact，theFTChadalreadytakensomeactionagainstcompaniesthatcontrolledreviewsoftheirproducts.In2022，forexample，thecommissionaskedFashionNova，LLC，anonlinecompany，topay＄4.2milliontoputanendtoallegations（指控）thatitstoppednegativereviewsfrombeingpostedonitswebsite.It'sthefirstFTCactiontryingtokeepacompanyfromhidingnegativereviews.Reviewsonthesuggestedrulehavetobereceivedwithin60daysafteritwaspublished，andtheFTCwilldecidewhethertomakesomechangesandimprovements.（1）WhatisthemainpurposeoftheFTC'ssuggestedrule？BA.Toprotectphysicalstores.B.Toensuretruereviewsaregiventocustomers.C.Tostopnegativereviewsfromonlineplatforms.D.Toimprovethequalityofproductsandservices.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"holdwater"inParagraph4mostprobablymean？AA.Betrue.B.Beone﹣sided.C.Beofficial.D.Bemisleading.（3）WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？DA.FashionNova，LLCisaphysicalstore.B.Allthecustomerreviewscannotbetrusted.C.Peoplecanalwaystellfakereviewsfromtrueones.D.Mostpeopleshoponlinemainlyaccordingtocustomerreviews.（4）WhywasFashionNovaaskedtopay＄4.2millionin2022？DA.Topreventitfromsellingproducts.B.Tostoppositivereviewsofitsproducts.C.Topostcustomerreviewsonitswebsite.D.Toputanendtoitsallegationsofdishonestadvertising.（5）Whatcanbeinferredaboutthesuggestedrule？BA.Itishighlyaccepted.B.Itisstillunderreview.C.Itworksoutfine.D.Ithasfaceddisagreement.【分析】本文主要介紹了聯(lián)邦貿(mào)易委員會(huì)（FTC）提議新措施打擊虛假評論，防止公司制造或銷售假評論、購買正面評論、壓制負(fù)面評論等行為?！窘獯稹浚?）主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段TheFederalTradeCommission（FTC）recentlyannouncedthatitwassuggestingnewmeasurestocrackdownon（嚴(yán)厲打擊）fake（虛假的）reviewsandotherpracticesusedtomislead（誤導(dǎo)）customers.（美國聯(lián)邦貿(mào)易委員會(huì)（FTC）最近表示，為嚴(yán)厲打擊虛假評論（虛假的）和其他誤導(dǎo)消費(fèi)者的行為，正在提出新的措施。）可知，美國聯(lián)邦貿(mào)易委員會(huì)建議規(guī)則的主要目的是確保向消費(fèi)者提供真實(shí)的評論。故選B。（2）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第四段Researchshowsmostpeopleheavilydependononlinereviews，buthumansarealsobadattellingwhichreviewsholdwaterandwhicharecompletelyfake.（研究表明，大多數(shù)人嚴(yán)重依賴在線評論，但人類也不善于判斷哪些評論值得信賴，哪些完全是假的。）可知，此處指判斷哪些評論值得信賴，因此"holdwater"意思是"值得信賴的"，因此選Betrue。故選A。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Thoseofuswhoshoponlinemaylookovercustomerreviewstobetterknowabouttheproductswecan'tjudgeforourselvesataphysicalstore.（我們這些在網(wǎng)上購物的人可能會(huì)查看顧客的評論，以更好地了解我們在實(shí)體店無法自己判斷的產(chǎn)品。）可知，大多數(shù)人主要根據(jù)顧客的評論在網(wǎng)上購物。故選D。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段In2022，forexample，thecommissionaskedFashionNova，LLC，anonlinecompany，topay＄4.2milliontoputanendtoallegations（指控）thatitstoppednegativereviewsfrombeingpostedonitswebsite.It'sthefirstFTCactiontryingtokeepacompanyfromhidingnegativereviews.（例如，在2022年，委員會(huì)要求在線公司FashionNova，LLC支付420萬美元，以了結(jié)有關(guān)該公司停止在其網(wǎng)站上發(fā)布負(fù)面評論的指控。這是聯(lián)邦貿(mào)易委員會(huì)首次試圖阻止一家公司隱瞞負(fù)面評論。）可知，F(xiàn)ashionNova被迫在202年支付420萬美元，以解決其不誠實(shí)廣告的指控。故選D。（5）推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段Reviewsonthesuggestedrulehavetobereceivedwithin60daysafteritwaspublished，andtheFTCwilldecidewhethertomakesomechangesandimprovements.（對擬議規(guī)則的審查必須在公布后60天內(nèi)收到，然后公平貿(mào)易委員會(huì)將決定是否進(jìn)行一些修改和改進(jìn)。）可知，建議的規(guī)則仍在審查中。故選B?！军c(diǎn)評】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。4．（10分）Qiangembroidery（羌繡）hasalongandrichhisto