Unit 6 分層練習(xí)（含答案解析）八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)專項(xiàng)講練（人教版）

Unit6I’mgoingtostudycomputerscience.（分層練習(xí)）基礎(chǔ)篇一、單項(xiàng)選擇1．Ithinktheanswerisright,butI’mnotquite________it.A．sureabout B．similarto C．a(chǎn)fraidof D．busywith【答案】A【詳解】句意：我認(rèn)為答案是正確的，但我不太確定?？疾樾稳菰~短語(yǔ)辨析。sureabout確定；similarto相似；afraidof害怕；busywith忙于。根據(jù)“Ithinktheanswerisright,butI’mnotquite...it”可知不確定答案是否是正確的。故選A。2．—Whatisyourbrothergoingtobewhenhe______?—Heisgoingtobeapilot.A．wakesup B．growsup C．standsup D．hurriesup【答案】B【詳解】句意：——當(dāng)你的弟弟長(zhǎng)大的時(shí)候，他想做什么？——他想當(dāng)一名飛行員?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。wakesup醒來；growsup長(zhǎng)大；standsup起立；hurriesup匆匆忙忙；根據(jù)“Heisgoingtobeapilot.”可知，此處表達(dá)的是“長(zhǎng)大”，故選B。3．—________areyougoingtodothat?—I’mgoingtolistentothetapeeveryday.A．When B．How C．Who D．Where【答案】B【詳解】句意：——你打算怎么做？——我打算每天聽磁帶?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧?。When什么時(shí)候，對(duì)時(shí)間提問；How怎樣，對(duì)方式提問；Who誰(shuí)，對(duì)人提問；Where哪里，對(duì)地點(diǎn)提問；問句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞do后有賓語(yǔ)that，故問句缺狀語(yǔ)；結(jié)合答語(yǔ)“I’mgoingtolistentothetape”可知，此處詢問“怎樣做”；故選B。4．Justkeep_________yourbest,andyoucanmakeyourdreamscometrue.A．try B．trying C．totry D．tried【答案】B【詳解】句意：只要堅(jiān)持盡你最大的努力，你就可以讓你的夢(mèng)想成真?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。keepdoingsth.堅(jiān)持做某事。故答案為B。5．Heplaysthe_________verywell.Heisgoingtobea_________.A．violin;violin B．violin;violinist C．violinist;violinist D．violinist;violin【答案】B【詳解】句意：他小提琴拉得很好。他要成為小提琴家。考查名詞辨析。violin小提琴；violinist小提琴家。第一個(gè)空指的是playtheviolin“拉小提琴”，第二個(gè)空表示“成為小提琴家”，使用violinist。故選B。6．—Whichactivitydoyouthink_________theleasttime?—Collectingstamps.A．takesup B．putsup C．staysup【答案】A【詳解】句意：——你認(rèn)為哪項(xiàng)活動(dòng)占用的時(shí)間最少？——收集郵票?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。takesup占據(jù)；putsup張貼；staysup熬夜。根據(jù)“theleasttime”可知，此處指占據(jù)最少的時(shí)間。故選A。7．Wedon’twanttogowrong,soitisnecessaryforusto________beforemakingtheplan.A．dislike B．discuss C．decide D．decorate【答案】B【詳解】句意：我們不想出錯(cuò)，因此在制定計(jì)劃之前，我們有必要討論一下?？疾閯?dòng)詞詞義辨析。dislike不喜歡；discuss討論；decide決定；decorate裝飾。根據(jù)“Wedon’twanttogowrong”，可推測(cè)有必要討論一下。故選B。8．StudentTimesisa________newspaper.ItcomesouteveryTuesday.A．daily B．weekly C．yearly【答案】B【詳解】句意：《學(xué)生時(shí)報(bào)》是一份周報(bào)。它每周二出版?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。daiy日常的；weekly每周的；yearly每年的。根據(jù)“ItcomesouteveryTuesday.”可知，每周二出版，由此可知該報(bào)紙是周報(bào)。故選B。9．Ithinktheserviceinyourhotelispoor.Youneedto________it.A．follow B．improve C．decide D．touch【答案】B【詳解】句意：我認(rèn)為你們飯店的服務(wù)很差。你需要改進(jìn)它?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。follow跟著；improve改善，提高；decide決定；touch觸摸。根據(jù)“Ithinktheserviceinyourhotelispoor.”可知需要改善服務(wù)，故選B。10．LiLeimadea________thathewouldgavebackmymoneysoon.A．face B．team C．rule D．promise【答案】D【詳解】句意：李磊承諾他將很快歸還我的錢。考查名詞辨析。makeaface做鬼臉；makeateam組建一個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì)；makearule制定一個(gè)規(guī)定；makeapromise做出承諾。根據(jù)“hewouldgavebackmymoneysoon.”可知，他是做出承諾的。故選D。11．Moststudentsmakearesolution________anewschoolyear.A．a(chǎn)tthebeginningof B．a(chǎn)tthetopof C．a(chǎn)ttheendof【答案】A【詳解】句意：大多數(shù)學(xué)生在新學(xué)年開始時(shí)都會(huì)下決心?？疾榻樵~短語(yǔ)。atthebeginningof在……之初；atthetopof在……頂部；attheendof在……末尾。根據(jù)“Moststudentsmakearesolution...anewschoolyear.”及常識(shí)可知學(xué)生會(huì)在新學(xué)年開始的時(shí)候下決心。故選A。12．TheInternetgivesusa________toknowabouttheworld.A．change B．promise C．choice D．chance【答案】D【詳解】句意：互聯(lián)網(wǎng)給了我們一個(gè)了解世界的機(jī)會(huì)?？疾槊~辨析。change變化；promise諾言；choice選擇；chance機(jī)會(huì)。根據(jù)“TheInternetgivesusa...toknowabouttheworld.”及結(jié)合生活實(shí)際可知，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)讓我們有機(jī)會(huì)了解世界。故選D。13．—Alice,thereanewmovietomorrowevening.—Really?Iwillgotowatchit.A．isgoingtohave B．isgoingtobe C．willhave D．willbehave【答案】B【詳解】句意：——愛麗絲，明天晚上有一部新電影?！娴膯?？我會(huì)去看的?？疾門herebe句型的一般將來時(shí)。根據(jù)“tomorrowevening”可知，謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)用將來時(shí)；由“there”可知此處用“therebe句型”。故選B。14．I’mnotsurewhatEricdoes,butIknowithastodo________education.A．with B．on C．a(chǎn)bout【答案】A【詳解】句意：我不確定埃里克是做什么的，但我知道他的工作和教育有關(guān)。考查介詞辨析。with和；on在……上面；about關(guān)于。分子句子，可知句中“it”代指“埃里克的工作”，短語(yǔ)havetodowith，表示“與……有關(guān)”。故選A。15．Iwill___________mystudyplanonapieceofpaperandputituponthewall.A．takeup B．writedown C．cutup D．bringout【答案】B【詳解】句意：我會(huì)把我的學(xué)習(xí)計(jì)劃寫在一張紙上，然后掛在墻上?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。takeup開始從事，喜歡上；writedown寫下；cutup把某物切成小塊，切碎；bringout使顯現(xiàn)，使表現(xiàn)出。根據(jù)“mystudyplanonapieceofpaper”可知是，把學(xué)習(xí)計(jì)劃寫在一張紙上，故選B。二、用所給單詞的正確形式填空16．LangLangisawell-knownChinese(piano).Heplaysthepianobeautifully.【答案】pianist【詳解】句意：郎朗是中國(guó)著名的鋼琴家。他鋼琴?gòu)椀煤芎谩８鶕?jù)“Heplaysthepianobeautifully.”可知，郎朗是一名鋼琴家，pianist意為“鋼琴家”。由前面的a可知，這里用單數(shù)形式。故填pianist。17．StephenHawkingisoneofthegreatest(science)intheworld.【答案】scientists【詳解】句意：斯蒂芬·霍金是世界上最偉大的科學(xué)家之一。根據(jù)“StephenHawking”可知，霍金是科學(xué)家，science意為“科學(xué)”，scientist意為“科學(xué)家”；oneof后跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填scientists。18．Makesure(close)thewindowbeforeyougoout.【答案】toclose【詳解】句意：出門前一定要把窗戶關(guān)上。makesuretodosth一定要做某事，其后應(yīng)接動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)。故填toclose。19．Theytake(act)lessonseverySaturday.【答案】acting【詳解】句意：他們每周六上表演課。分析句子可知空處缺少單詞用來修飾名詞“l(fā)essons”；又因?yàn)椤癮ct”為動(dòng)詞，所以要用其名詞形式acting，意為“表演；演藝”；其中acting為名詞作定語(yǔ)修飾“l(fā)essons”，故填acting。20．Wekepton(wait)forhimfortwohours,buthedidn’tappear.【答案】waiting【詳解】句意：我們等了他兩個(gè)小時(shí)，但他沒有出現(xiàn)。keepondoingsth.一直做某事；wait是動(dòng)詞，意為“等”，故填waiting。21．Allthestudentsshouldmakea（week）planforschoolwork.【答案】weekly【詳解】句意：所有的學(xué)生都應(yīng)該為學(xué)校作業(yè)制定一個(gè)每周計(jì)劃。根據(jù)“plan”可知，需要形容詞修飾名詞，weekly“每周的”符合句意，故填weekly。22．Pleasecometothestageandshowyour(person)strengths,mygirl.【答案】personal【詳解】句意：請(qǐng)上臺(tái)展示你的個(gè)人優(yōu)勢(shì)，我的女孩?！皊trengths”為名詞，空處填入形容詞來修飾名詞，person“個(gè)人”，名詞，其形容詞形式為“personal”。故填personal。23．Atthe(begin)ofthetalk,theprofessor(教授)toldusastoryofhisown.【答案】beginning【詳解】句意；在演講開始時(shí)，教授給我們講了一個(gè)他自己的故事。此處是固定詞組，atthebeginningof“在……的開始”。故選beginning。24．Ithinktreatmentinthecityisbetterthaninthecountryside.（medicine）【答案】medical【詳解】句意：我認(rèn)為城市的醫(yī)療條件比農(nóng)村好。medicine“藥”，是名詞，此處是作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞treatment，應(yīng)用medical“醫(yī)療的”，故填medical。25．What’sthe(mean)ofthegesture?【答案】meaning【詳解】句意：這個(gè)手勢(shì)是什么意思？根據(jù)the以及of可知，此空應(yīng)填名詞meaning“意思”，根據(jù)is可知，此空應(yīng)填單數(shù)名詞，故填meaning。三、根據(jù)首字母填空26．Mymotherisad.Sheworksinahospital.【答案】(d)octor【詳解】句意：我媽媽是醫(yī)生。她在一家醫(yī)院工作。根據(jù)“Sheworksinahospital.”判斷，媽媽應(yīng)該是一名醫(yī)生，doctor意為“醫(yī)生”；由a可知，這里需用單數(shù)。故填(d)octor。27．Whatareyougoingtodowhenyougup?【答案】grow【詳解】句意：當(dāng)你長(zhǎng)大的時(shí)候你將做什么？根據(jù)“areyougoingtodo”可知表示的是將來的動(dòng)作，when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，采取“主將從現(xiàn)”的原則，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來，從句的主語(yǔ)是you，根據(jù)首字母提示可知?jiǎng)釉~用“growup”表示“長(zhǎng)大”。故填grow。28．Mysisterwantstogotocafterhighschool.【答案】(c)ollege【詳解】句意：我姐姐高中畢業(yè)后想上大學(xué)。根據(jù)“afterhighschool”可知，高中畢業(yè)后應(yīng)該是去上大學(xué)，gotothecollege“上大學(xué)”，故填(c)ollege。29．Eisaveryimportantpartinourdevelopment.【答案】Education【詳解】句意：教育是我們發(fā)展的重要組成部分。根據(jù)所給空后面的is可知，應(yīng)該填的是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞，由后面的averyimportantpartinourdevelopment可知，應(yīng)該是教育是發(fā)展的重要組成部分，education意為“教育”，首字母需大寫，故填Education。30．I’mgoingtowriteanatoday.Canyouhelpme?【答案】(a)rticle【詳解】句意：我今天要寫一篇文章。你能幫我嗎？根據(jù)“I’mgoingtowrite...”以及首字母提示可知，此處表示“文章”。故填(a)rticle。31．Mybrotherisap.Hedrivesaplane.【答案】(p)ilot【詳解】句意：我哥哥是個(gè)飛行員。他開飛機(jī)。根據(jù)“Hedrivesaplane.”以及前文首字母提示可知，此處是說我哥哥是“飛行員”，因此是pilot，在句中作表語(yǔ)。故填(p)ilot。32．Youhaveacold!Youshouldtakesomemanddrinkhotwater.【答案】(m)edicine【詳解】句意：你感冒了！你應(yīng)該吃點(diǎn)藥，喝點(diǎn)熱水。some可修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或者不可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)“Youhaveacold!”以及首字母m，可知這里填medicine藥，不可數(shù)名詞；takesomemedicine吃藥。故填(m)edicine。33．I’mgoingtowritearticlesandsthemtomagazines.【答案】(s)end【詳解】句意：我要寫文章，并把它們寄給雜志。短語(yǔ)send...to...為固定搭配，意思是“把……送給……”，符合句意，且空格處動(dòng)詞形式應(yīng)與and前面的write一致，用動(dòng)詞原形。故填(s)end。34．AmykeptdwithMichaeltofindawaytosolvethemathproblem.【答案】(d)iscussing【詳解】句意：艾米一直在和邁克爾討論，想辦法解決這道數(shù)學(xué)題。根據(jù)“findawaytosolvethemathproblem”可知他們?cè)谝黄饘ふ医鉀Q問題的辦法，discuss“討論”符合語(yǔ)境，動(dòng)詞；keepdoingsth.“一直做某事”，故用其動(dòng)名詞形式。故填(d)iscussing。35．Jerryisstudyinginafcountrynow,sohemisseshishometownverymuch.【答案】(f)oreign【詳解】句意：杰瑞現(xiàn)在在國(guó)外讀書，所以他非常想念他的家鄉(xiāng)。根據(jù)“sohemisseshishometownverymuch.”以及首字母可知，因?yàn)樵趪?guó)外讀書，所以很想念家鄉(xiāng)，foreign“外國(guó)的”，形容詞作定語(yǔ)。故填(f)oreign。提高篇一、完形填空Whataboutyourresolution?Listentofivestudentstalkingabouttheirresolutions.Vince:Iwanttobea1whenIgrowup.Iamgoingtotakeflyinglessons.Ireally2flyingandIhopetohave3plane.

Jake:Iwanttobe4engineerwhenIgrowup.I’mgoingtostudydesignandengineeringin5.Mydreamistobuildthelongestbridgeintheworld.Ted:IwanttobeanactorwhenIgrowup.I’mgoingtotake6lessons.IhopeIcanbefamousoneday.Toby:Iwanttobea7playerwhenIgrowup.Itisn’teasy,soIwillkeepon8it.Iwanttobejust9myhero,Kobe(anNBAstar),oneday.Jack:Iwanttobea10whenIgrowup.I’mgoingtoacookeryschoolinEurope.IhopeIcanworkinafive-starhotelinBeijingwhenI’molder.1．A．pilot B．doctor C．policeman D．teacher2．A．want B．like C．a(chǎn)sk D．get3．A．own B．myown C．person D．myperson4．A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/5．A．hotel B．bank C．shop D．university6．A．a(chǎn)ct B．a(chǎn)cting C．a(chǎn)ctor D．a(chǎn)ction7．A．baseball B．volleyball C．basketball D．soccer8．A．practice B．practices C．topractice D．practicing9．A．like B．a(chǎn)t C．from D．with10．A．driver B．scientist C．teacher D．cook【參考答案】1．A2．B3．B4．B5．D6．B7．C8．D9．A10．D【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了五個(gè)孩子長(zhǎng)大后夢(mèng)想的工作。【詳情解析】1．句意：我長(zhǎng)大后想成為一名飛行員。pilot飛行員；doctor醫(yī)生；policeman警察；teacher老師。由下句中“takeflyinglessons”可知，作者是想成為一名飛行員。故選A。2．句意：我真的很喜歡飛行，我希望有自己的飛機(jī)。want想要；like喜歡；ask要求；get得到。likedoingsth.喜歡做某事，此處表達(dá)我“喜歡”飛行。故選B。3．句意：我希望有自己的飛機(jī)。own自己的；myown我自己的；person人；myperson我的人。own常與形容詞性物主代詞連用，myownplane意為“我自己的飛機(jī)”。故選B。4．句意：我長(zhǎng)大后想成為一名工程師。a不定冠詞，泛指每一，常用在以輔音音素開頭的單詞前；an不定冠詞，泛指每一，常用在以元音音素開頭的單詞前；the定冠詞，表示特指；/零冠詞。此處泛指一名工程師，engineer是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式，且以元音音素開頭，要用an。故選B。5．句意：我打算在大學(xué)里學(xué)習(xí)設(shè)計(jì)與工程。hotel賓館；bank銀行；shop商店；university大學(xué)。根據(jù)“I’mgoingtostudydesignandengineering”可知是在“大學(xué)”學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)與工程。故選D。6．句意：我要去上表演課。act行為；acting表演；actor男演員；action行動(dòng)。takeactinglessons意為“上表演課”。故選B。7．句意：我長(zhǎng)大后想成為一名籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)員。baseball棒球；volleyball排球；basketball籃球；soccer足球。由下文的NBA可知是籃球。故選C。8．句意：這并不容易，所以我會(huì)繼續(xù)練習(xí)。practice練習(xí)，動(dòng)詞原形；practices練習(xí)，動(dòng)詞三單形式；topractice練習(xí)，動(dòng)詞不定式；practicing練習(xí)，動(dòng)名詞。此處是固定搭配，keepondoingsth.堅(jiān)持做某事。故選D。9．句意：我想有一天成為像我的偶像科比（NBA明星）那樣的人。like像；at在（表示存在或出現(xiàn)的地點(diǎn)、場(chǎng)所、位置、空間）；from來自；with隨著。like在此處用作介詞，“像”。故選A。10．句意：我長(zhǎng)大后想成為一名廚師。driver司機(jī)；scientist科學(xué)家；teacher老師；cook廚師。由下句中的“acookeryschool（烹飪學(xué)校）”和“afive-starhotel”可知是廚師。故選D。二、閱讀單選AWhatdoyouwanttobe?Idon'tknowwhatI'mgoingtodo.Iusedto(過去常常)thinkaboutgettingajobasapolicewomanbutIdon'tlikestudyingverymuch.Ienjoyplayingfootball，butIcan'treallygetajobdoingthat.Really，Iwantapart-timejobwhichgivesmelotsofmoney！MymomsaysI'mlazy，butIjustwantaneasylife.Sodomyfriends.AnneIknowwhatI'mgoingtodo.IhavealwayslovedcookingsoI'mgoingtobeachef.I'llgotocollegeforabouttwoyearswhereI'lllearnallaboutcooking.ThenI'llworkinakitchenuntilIcanbecomearealchef.I'mgoingtobuyarestaurantandhavelotsofstaffwhodoeverythingIask！IfI'mlucky，I'llevenhaveaTVshowlikeJamieOliver.Mostfamouschefsaremenbutthere'realotofverygoodwomenchefs，too.I'llbeoneofthem！LindaIloveanimalsmorethananythingelse.I'vewantedtobeavet(獸醫(yī))sinceIwasten.Tobeavet，youhavetostudyforaboutsevenyears，andyouhavetobeverycleverandgetgoodmarksforallyourexams.Youmusthaveworkexperiencewithanimalsbeforeyoustudy，too.I'msureIcandoallthesethings.TheonlythingIdon'tlikeaboutthisjobisthatyoucangetverysadwhenanimalsdie.Betty11．Anne'sfriendswanttolivea(n)________life.A．hard B．comfortable C．busy D．exciting12．Lindadreamsof

________．A．playingsoccer B．beingapolicewomanC．takingcareofanimals D．havingherownrestaurant13．Ifyouwanttobeavet，youdon'tneedto________．A．studyforaboutsevenyears B．beverycleverC．betallandstrong D．dowellinyourexams14．Itisclearthat

________

doesn'twanttodoafull-timejob.A．Betty B．Anne C．Linda D．Jamie【參考答案】11．B12．D13．C14．B【語(yǔ)篇解讀】文章大意：短文主要敘述了Anne、Linda、Betty三個(gè)人將來想干的職業(yè)?！驹斍榻馕觥?1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中Iwantapart-timejobwhichgivesmelotsofmoney！MymomsaysI'mlazy，butIjustwantaneasylife.Sodomyfriends.我想有一份賺錢很多的兼職工作，我媽媽說我很懶，但是我就想要一種容易的生活。我朋友就是這樣，可知安妮朋友的生活很舒服。故答案為B。12．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中I'mgoingtobuyarestaurantandhavelotsofstaffwhodoeverythingIask！可知Linda夢(mèng)想有自己的飯店。故答案為D。13．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中Tobeavet，youhavetostudyforaboutsevenyears，andyouhavetobeverycleverandgetgoodmarksforallyourexams.要想成為獸醫(yī)，你必須學(xué)習(xí)七年，你必須聰明和所有考試有好成績(jī)可知你不必長(zhǎng)得高和壯。故答案為C。14．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中Really，Iwantapart-timejobwhichgivesmelotsofmoney！真的，我想有一份賺錢很多的兼職工作可知安妮不想干全職工作。故答案為B。BDearChenJie,Howisitgoing?LastMonday,wetalkedaboutourdreamsintheclassmeeting.Somestudentsdidn'tknowwhattheywantedtobeinthefuture.ButIsaidthatIwantedtobeanEnglishteacher.Ihopetobeagoodteacher,likeMr.Wu.Hemakeshismathclassinteresting.Heoftentellsustoworkhardandtryourbesttoachieveourdreams.Whatareyougoingtobewhenyougrowup?Yours,LiMingDearLiMing,Thanksforyourletter.Mydreamistobeavoluntarydoctor.Butmyparentsdon'tagreewithme.Theythinkthejobwillsometimesbeverychallenging.ThisweekIwrotetomyChineseteacher,MissLiu.Iaskedherforsomeadvice.Shesaidthatagooddoctorcouldhelpmorepeopleandshetoldmenottogiveupmydream.Now,I'msureofmydreamjobandmaybeIwillgotoworkinapoorplaceoneday.Willyousupportme,mydearfriend?Love,ChenJie15．WhatdidLiMingandhisclassmatestalkaboutintheclassmeeting?A．Theirteachers. B．Theirdreams. C．Theirparents. D．Theirschools.16．Whowantstobeateacher?A．ChenJie. B．LiMing. C．Mr.Wu. D．MissLiu.17．WhatdoChenJie'sparentsthinkofthejobofavoluntarydoctor?A．Verydifficult. B．Veryeasy. C．Veryinteresting. D．Veryboring.18．ChenJiewrotealettertoMissLiubecausehewanted________.A．togiveuphisdream B．tovisitherC．totellsomethingaboutLiMing D．togetsomeadvice【參考答案】15．B16．B17．A18．D【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文主要介紹了李明的夢(mèng)想是當(dāng)英語(yǔ)老師，他會(huì)盡力去實(shí)現(xiàn)他的夢(mèng)想。而陳杰的夢(mèng)想是想做志愿者醫(yī)生，但是他父母不同意，他征求了劉老師的建議，劉老師鼓勵(lì)他去實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的夢(mèng)想?！驹斍榻馕觥?5．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“LastMonday,wetalkedaboutourdreamsintheclassmeeting.”可知，他們?cè)诎鄷?huì)上討論他們的夢(mèng)想。故選B。16．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)李明寫給陳杰的信中“Ihopetobeagoodteacher,likeMr.Wu”可知，李明想要成為一名老師。故選B。17．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Butmyparentsdon'tagreewithme.Theythinkthejobwillsometimesbeverychallenging.”可知，他的父母認(rèn)為志愿者醫(yī)生是有挑戰(zhàn)性的，difficult“困難的”與challenging“有挑戰(zhàn)性的”意思相近。故選A。18．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThisweekIwrotetomyChineseteacher,MissLiu.Iaskedherforsomeadvice.”可知，陳杰寫信給劉老師是想要尋求一些建議。故選D。CJackandHobaregoingtohighschoolnow.Jackwantstobeanengineer.Heisgoingtobuildroads,bridgesandhouse.Hobisinterestedinmathandscience,butheisgoingtostudymedicine.Hewantstobeadoctor.Kateisgoodatmusic.Shewantstobeanartist.Sheisgoingtosinganddanceforpeople.Joanwantstobeawomanastronaut(宇航員).Shesays,“Iamgoingtoexpore（探險(xiǎn)）space（太空）someday.”“Whatdoyouwanttobe,Alice?”Joanasksme,“Oh,Iwanttobea

teacher.WhenIgrowup,I’mgoingtoteachinthecountryside.”Eachofusisdoinghisorherbestatschool.Iamsurewewilldosomethinggoodforourcountry.19．__________studentsaretalking.A．Two B．Three C．Four D．Five20．Whowantstobeanartist?A．Joan. B．Jack C．Kate D．Alice21．Kateisinterestedin___________A．medicine B．music C．space D．science22．WhatdoesJoanwanttobe?A．Anastronaut B．Ateacher C．A

doctor D．Anengineer.23．WheredoesAlicewanttoteach?A．Onafarm. B．Inthecountryside. C．Athome D．Abroad（國(guó)外）【參考答案】19．D20．C21．B22．A23．B【語(yǔ)篇解讀】文章大意：這篇短文主要講述了幾個(gè)學(xué)生在興趣、愛好以及自己將來的夢(mèng)想的一些信息?！驹斍榻馕觥?9．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章中出現(xiàn)的人物Jack、Hob、Kate、Joan和Alice可知是有五個(gè)學(xué)生在談?wù)摚蚀鸢高xD。20．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的句子Kateisgoodatmusic.Shewantstobeanartist.凱特擅長(zhǎng)音樂，她想成為一名藝術(shù)家；可知?jiǎng)P特想成為一名藝術(shù)家；故答案選C。21．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。通讀全文可知，Kate是文中提到的第三號(hào)學(xué)生，由Kateisgoodatmusic.可知Kate對(duì)音樂感興趣，故答案選B。22．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的句子Joanwantstobeawomanastronaut(宇航員).Joan想去成為一名宇航員，可知Joan想成為一名宇航員，故答案選A。23．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的句子WhenIgrowup,I’mgoingtoteachinthecountryside.當(dāng)我長(zhǎng)大后，我要去農(nóng)村教書。可知Alice想去農(nóng)村教書，故答案選B。三、閱讀還原6選5閱讀短文,從短文下面方框中的六個(gè)句子中選擇五個(gè)還原到短文中，使短文通順完整、銜接自然。DearAnita,Inyourlastletteryouaskedmeaboutmyplansforthefuture(未來).First,Iwillfinishhighschool.24Iwanttobeadoctor.Iknowittakesalongtimetobecomeadoctor,butIwon'tgiveup.Iwanttohelpsickpeople.25MaybeIwillfindatreatment(治療)forcancer(癌癥).I'llbefamousandIwillbecomeveryrich,AfterIbecomeasuccessfuldoctor,I'llgetmarried(結(jié)婚).26Forexample,mywifemightbeanartist.Wewillhaveawonderfullifetogether.27YouknowIlikechildrenverymuch.Ithinkwewilllivehappilyinanicehouse.Andwewilltravelalot.IwanttovisitAustralia,EuropeandAfrica.Aretheseplansordreams?28Writesoonandtellmeaboutyourplansordreamsaboutthefuture.Yourfriend,MikeA．I'mgoingtolearnalotaboutillness（疾病).B．Dotheysoundcrazytoyou?C．Ithinkwewillhaveoneortwochildren.D．I'dliketoliveasimplelife.E．Iwanttomarryaninterestingperson.F．ThenIwillgotocollegeandstudymedicine.【參考答案】24．F25．A26．E27．C28．B【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是邁克寫給安妮塔的一封信，他在信中介紹了他的未來計(jì)劃和夢(mèng)想。【詳情解析】24．根據(jù)后文的Iwanttobeadoctor.“我想要當(dāng)醫(yī)生”，因此我要上大學(xué)，學(xué)醫(yī)藥，故選F。25．根據(jù)后文的MaybeIwillfindatreatment(治療)forcancer(癌癥).可知，我要找到癌癥的治療方案，應(yīng)多了解疾病，故選A。26．根據(jù)前文的I'llgetmarried(結(jié)婚).可知，此處表示結(jié)婚，因此要娶一個(gè)人。故選E。27．根據(jù)后文的YouknowIlikechildrenverymuch.可知，我非常喜歡孩子，因此結(jié)婚后，我們要有一兩個(gè)孩子。故選C。28．根據(jù)前文的Aretheseplansordreams?可知，此處是詢問這些計(jì)劃或夢(mèng)想聽起來瘋狂嗎。故選B。四、閱讀回答問題NewYear'sResolutionsXuHui，13，fromShanghaiIn2019，IreallywishthatIcouldmakefriendswithsomeboysinmyclass.Ihavemanyfriends，buttheyareallgirls.Itwillbequitecoolandinterestingtotalkwithboysandplaygameswiththem.Also，mymathandphysicsscoresarenotverygood.Iwanttoimprovethem.ZhaoYujie，14，fromJiangsuMybiggestresolutionistovolunteermore.Iwanttohelphomelesschildrenandoldpeople.Ithinkit'simportantforustospreadlaughterandwarmthtoothers.SoI'mwillingtodothisandhopeeveryonearoundmewillbehappy.LiLangjing，14，fromFujianInthenewyear，Iwanttotakemoretripswithmyfriends.Especially，IhopeIcangotoXinjiangandTaiwan.IreallywanttoclimbthebeautifulTianshanMountainsinXinjiangandtastedelicioussnacksinTaiwan.MaYue，15，fromBeijingMynewyear'swishistogetatickettoaScorpions（蝎子樂隊(duì)）concert.TheyareaGermanrockband.Ilovetheirmetalmusic.TheywillhaveaconcertinFebruary.Idon'twanttomissit.LiYunxiao，15，fromZhejiangIhopethatmyfamilyandIwillhavegoodhealth.That'sthemostimportantthingIthink.Asit'smylastyearinjuniorhighschool，I'dliketocherish（珍惜）everymomentwithmyclassmates.Wemaybeundergreatpressure.ButIwanttomakesweetmemories.What'smore，Iwanttogrowtaller!根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答下列問題。29．WhatdoesXuHuiwishtodoin2019?30．WhoseNewYear'sresolutionistodomorevolunteerwork?31．WheredoesLiLangjingespeciallywanttotakeatrip?____________________________________________________________________________32．What'sthemostimportantthingforLiYunxiao?33．What'syourNewYear'sresolution?（Youcanwriteoneormore.）【參考答案】Shewishestomakefriendswithsomeboysinherclass.ZhaoYujie's.ToXinjiangandTaiwan.Heandhisfamilywillhavegoodhealth.33．MyNewYear'sresolutionistoimprovemyEnglish./…（答案不唯一）【語(yǔ)篇解讀】文意概說：這篇文章主要講述了五個(gè)不同省市的孩子的新年決心。【詳情解析】29．由In2019，IreallywishthatIcouldmakefriendswithsomeboysinmyclass.可知她希望和班里的男生交朋友；故答案是Shewishestomakefriendswithsomeboysinherclass。30．由第二段ZhaoYujie的新年決心“Mybiggestresolutionistovolunteermore.”可知是趙玉潔的新年決定是做更多的志愿活動(dòng)；故答案是ZhaoYujie's。31．由Especially，IhopeIcangotoXinjiangandTaiwan.可知，LiLangiing特別想去新疆和臺(tái)灣旅行。故答案是ToXinjiangandTaiwan。32．由IhopethatmyfamilyandIwillhavegoodhealth.That'sthemostimportantthingIthink可知，對(duì)LiYunxiao來說，他和家人身體健康是最重要的。故答案是Heandhisfamilywillhavegoodhealth。33．這是一個(gè)開放性的題目，答案不唯一，其中之一是我的新年決心是提高我的英語(yǔ):MyNewYear'sresolutionistoimprovemyEnglish?！军c(diǎn)睛】注意對(duì)于文章內(nèi)容的把握，讀懂這個(gè)故事后，帶著問題去文章中找答案，此類題型一般都是按照順序找答案。問題是以疑問句形式設(shè)計(jì)，學(xué)生很容易從文中找到答案，特別要注意的是找到關(guān)鍵詞。例如：小題4

由IhopethatmyfamilyandIwillhavegoodhealth.That'sthemostimportantthingIthink可知，對(duì)LiYunxiao來說，他和家人身體健康是最重要的。故答案是Heandhisfamilywillhavegoodhealth。五、語(yǔ)法填空Herearesomestudents'NewYear'sresolutionsfor2018.MynameisGrace.Iwanttokeep34(health).I'mgoingtoeatmorefruitandvegetables.Iam35(drink)milkeveryday.I'malsogoingtobrushmyteeth36(two)everydayandwashmyhandsoften.MynameisJerry.Iwant37afamousactor,soIamgoingtotakeactinglessons.Iamgoingtopractice38(sing)andplayingthepianoeveryday.Iwasreallybusy392017.IthinkIshouldfindabalance(平衡)40studyandplay.I'mTom.Iamgoingtojointhecomputerscienceclub41IwanttoworkasacomputerengineerwhenIgrow42.Iamgoingtospendlesstime43computergamesthanbefore.Iamgoingtoworkhardtolearncomputerscience.【參考答案】healthy35．goingtodrink36．twice37．tobe38．singing39．in40．between41．because42．up43．playing【語(yǔ)篇解讀】文章是介紹幾個(gè)同學(xué)的2018年的新年決心和計(jì)劃?！驹斍榻馕觥?4．句意：我想保持健康。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，keep后接形容詞作表語(yǔ)，構(gòu)成“主系表”的結(jié)構(gòu)，故填healthy。35．句意：我打算每天喝牛奶。根據(jù)前文“Herearesomestudents’NewYear’sresolutionsfor2018.”可知，動(dòng)作是將來的，所以用將來時(shí)，空格前有am，故此處用的是begoingtodo的結(jié)構(gòu)，故填goingtodrink。36．句意：我還打算每天刷牙兩次。根