北京市朝陽(yáng)區(qū)七年級(jí)下學(xué)期期末英語(yǔ)試題

20222023學(xué)年北京市朝陽(yáng)區(qū)七年級(jí)下.期末英語(yǔ)試卷一、單項(xiàng)填空,從下列各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1.—Hi,Tom.Ican’tfindmyeraser.MayIuse________?—Sure.Hereyouare.A.hers B.his C.yours D.mine【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——嗨，湯姆。我找不到我的橡皮擦了。我可以用你的嗎？——當(dāng)然。給你?？疾榇~辨析。hers她的；his他的；yours你的、你們的；mine我的。根據(jù)“Hi,Tom.Ican’tfindmyeraser.”可知，是找不到自己的橡皮擦了，因此這里應(yīng)是說我可以用你的嗎，設(shè)空處后面沒有名詞，所以要用名詞性物主代詞yours。故選C。2.—youspeakFrench?—Yes,butonlyalittle.A.Can B.Must C.May D.Need【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你會(huì)說法語(yǔ)嗎？——是的，但是只會(huì)一點(diǎn)?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。can能，會(huì)；must一定，必須；may可以，可能；need需要。根據(jù)“...youspeakFrench?”可知，此處詢問對(duì)方會(huì)不會(huì)說法語(yǔ)。故選A。3.I________Chinesefoodformyfriendstomorrowevening.A.cook B.amcooking C.amgoingtocook D.cooked【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：我明天晚上將為我的朋友們做中國(guó)食物?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“tomorrowevening”可知用一般將來時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為begoingtodo。故選C。4.—________isyourTshirt?—It’sM.A.Whatcolor B.Whatsize C.Howmany D.Howmuch【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你的T恤是什么尺碼？——M碼。考查特殊疑問句。Whatcolor什么顏色；Whatsize什么尺碼；Howmany多少，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；Howmuch多少，修飾不可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)“It’sM.”可知，對(duì)尺寸提問用Whatsize。故選B。5.—Excuseme!Isthereabookstorenearhere?—Yes.Thereisone________theleftofthebankatthecorner.A.on B.for C.in D.of【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——打擾一下！這附近有書店嗎？——是的。在銀行左邊的拐角處有一家。考查介詞辨析。on在……上；for為了；in在……里面；of……的。ontheleftof，固定搭配，意為“在……的左邊”。故選A。6.It________forhourslastnightsotheairisverycleantoday.A.rained B.israining C.willrain D.rains【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：昨天晚上下了幾個(gè)小時(shí)的雨,所以今天的空氣很干凈?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)lastnight，可知時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，用動(dòng)詞過去式。故選A。7Itis8o’clockinthemorning.TheBlacks________breakfastathomenow.A.have B.willhave C.had D.arehaving【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在是早上8點(diǎn)。布萊克一家現(xiàn)在正在家里吃早餐?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“Itis8o’clockinthemorning.”以及“now”可知，此題為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，其構(gòu)成是：am/is/are+doing。主語(yǔ)TheBlacks是復(fù)數(shù)人稱，be用are形式，故選D。8.Tonyalwaysthebestscoreinmatches.Hereallyenjoyssports.A.gets B.got C.isgetting D.willget【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：托尼總是在比賽中取得最好的成績(jī)。他真的很喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng)?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)辨析。根據(jù)句中關(guān)鍵詞“always”和題干可知，句子的時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，主語(yǔ)Tony是第三人稱單數(shù)，故動(dòng)詞get要使用第三人稱單數(shù)形式gets。故選A。9.Ioftenspendtwohours________someEnglishbooksonweekends.A.read B.reads C.toread D.reading【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：我經(jīng)常在周末花兩個(gè)小時(shí)讀一些英語(yǔ)書?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)“spend”可知，spend+時(shí)間+(in)doingsth“花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事”，此處為動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。故選D。10.—Wouldyouliketoseeafilmwithus?—_________.AThat’sright B.You’reweleC.Itdoesn’tmatter D.Yes,I’dliketo【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——你想和我們一起看電影嗎？——是的，我樂意。考查情景交際。That’sright那是正確的；You’rewele不用謝；Itdoesn’tmatter沒關(guān)系；Yes,I’dliketo是的，我樂意。根據(jù)“Wouldyouliketoseeafilmwithus?”是邀請(qǐng)對(duì)方一起去看電影，D選項(xiàng)符合題意，表示接受邀請(qǐng)。故選D。二、完形填空,閱讀下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。WhenIwasnineyearsold,Ilovedtogofishingwithmydad.Buttheonlythingthatwasn’tveryfunwasthathecouldcatchmanyfishbutIcouldn’t.Iwasusually____11____andkeptaskinghimwhy.Healwaysanswered,“Son,ifyouwanttocatchafish,youhaveto____12____likeafish”.Ibecameevenmoreconfused(困惑的)because“I’mnotafish!”Ididn’tknowhowtothinklikeone.Also,howcouldwhatIthink____13____mecatchafish?AsIgotalittleolder,Ibegantounderstandwhatmydadreallymeant.Ireadsomebooksonfish.Ieven____14____afishingclubandwenttotheirmeetingseverymonth.Ilearnedthatafishisacoldblooded(冷血的)animalsoitsbodytemperature(溫度)changeswhenthewatertemperaturechanges.That’swhytheylovetostayinshallow(淺的)water.Itis____15____therewhenthereissunlight.Butfishdon’thaveanyeyelids(眼皮)andthesunhurtstheir____16____.ThemoreIunderstoodfish,thebetterIbecameatfindingandcatchingthem.WhenI____17____andstartedmyfirstjob,mybosssaid,“Weallneedtothinklikesalespeople.”ButIdidn’tthinkso.Mydadneversaid,“Ifyouwanttocatchafishyouneedtothinklikeafisherman.”Whathesaidwas,“Youneedtothinklikeafish.”SoItriedtothinklikemycustomers(顧客).Overtheyears,Ifoundoutwhattheyreallylikedandneeded.Itisnota(an)____18____job,butitiswhatmademesuccessful.11.A.fortable B.afraid C.sad D.excited12.A.act B.think C.make D.catch13.A.help B.believe C.watch D.show14.A.noticed B.started C.left D.joined15.A.cool B.warm C.windy D.cold16.A.heads B.mouths C.bodies D.eyes17.A.grewup B.pickedup C.turnedup D.tookup18.A.good B.difficult C.easy D.important【答案】11.C12.B13.A14.D15.B16.D17.A18.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了作者小時(shí)候同父親釣魚，父親給作者一些釣魚的建議，這些建議給后來從事銷售工作的作者一些啟示?！?1題詳解】句意：我總是很傷心，不停地問他為什么。fortable舒服的；afraid害怕的；sad傷心的；excited興奮的。根據(jù)“Buttheonlythingthatwasn’tveryfunwasthathecouldcatchmanyfishbutIcouldn’t”可知，作者的爸爸能釣到很多魚，而作者不能，故作者應(yīng)該很傷心。故選C?！?2題詳解】句意：如果你想釣到魚，你就得像魚一樣思考。act行動(dòng)；think思考；make制作；catch抓住。根據(jù)“Ididn’tknowhowtothinklikeone”可知，作者的爸爸讓作者像魚一樣思考。故選B?！?3題詳解】句意：而且，我想的東西怎么能幫我釣到魚呢？help幫助；believe相信；watch看；show展示。根據(jù)“Also,howcouldwhatIthink...mecatchafish”可知，作者疑惑自己想的東西怎么能幫助自己釣到魚呢。故選A?！?4題詳解】句意：我甚至加入了一個(gè)釣魚俱樂部，每個(gè)月都去參加他們的聚會(huì)。noticed注意到；started開始；left落下；joined加入。根據(jù)“afishingclubandwenttotheirmeetingseverymonth”可知，是加入了一個(gè)釣魚俱樂部。故選D?！?5題詳解】句意：有陽(yáng)光的時(shí)候那里很暖和。cool涼爽的；warm溫暖的；windy有風(fēng)的；cold冷的。根據(jù)“whenthereissunlight”可知，有陽(yáng)關(guān)的時(shí)候，應(yīng)該是溫暖的。故選B?！?6題詳解】句意：但是魚沒有眼皮，太陽(yáng)會(huì)傷害它們的眼睛。heads頭；mouths嘴巴；bodies身體；eyes眼睛。根據(jù)“Butfishdon’thaveanyeyelids(眼皮)andthesunhurtstheir”可知，魚沒有眼皮，故陽(yáng)光會(huì)傷害它們的眼睛。故選D。【17題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我長(zhǎng)大后開始我的第一份工作時(shí)，我的老板說：“我們都需要像銷售人員一樣思考?！眊rewup長(zhǎng)大；pickedup挑選；turnedup出現(xiàn)；tookup開始，從事。根據(jù)“WhenI...andstartedmyfirstjob”可知，長(zhǎng)大之后，開始第一份工作。故選A?！?8題詳解】句意：這不是一份容易的工作，但正是它使我成功。good好的；difficult困難的；easy容易得；important重要的。根據(jù)“Itisnota(an)...job,butitiswhatmademesuccessful”可知，but前后為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故應(yīng)是這不是一份容易的工作，但正是它使得作者成功。故選C。三、信息與圖片匹配。請(qǐng)將John,Lisa和Anna三人描述的居住地與下面A、B、C三個(gè)地圖匹配。_____19_____JohnIlivenearasupermarket.Myparentsusuallyshopthere.Thereisabigparkacrossfromthesupermarket.IoftenexerciseattheparkbecauseIlovethecleanairandsunshine._____20_____LisaIliveinanoisyneighborhood.Thereisapostofficebetweenmyhouseandaclothesstore.Butmyfavoriteplaceisthelibrary.ItisveryquietandIenjoyreadingthere.WhenIreadbooks,timegoesquickly!Youcangettothelibraryeasily.JustgodownNorthRoadandturnleft.Itisacrossthepark._____21_____AnnaThereisazooinmyneighborhood.Iliketospendtimethereonweekends.Ilovetowatchthemonkeysclimbingaround.Themonkeyssometimesfight.Theylooklikemyfriendsandmewhenwefight!Togetthere,IusuallywalkoutandturnrightonBridgeRoad.ThenIwalkalongBridgeRoad.Thezooisontheright.A.B.C.【答案】19.C20.A21.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，描述了John,Lisa和Anna三人的居住地及三張匹配的地圖?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)John的描述“Ilivenearasupermarket…Thereisabigparkacrossfromthesupermarket.”可知，John住在超市附近且超市對(duì)面有一個(gè)大公園。結(jié)合圖片內(nèi)容可知，選項(xiàng)C描述的場(chǎng)所“超市對(duì)面有一個(gè)公園”與之匹配。故選C?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)Lisa的描述“Iliveinanoisyneighborhood.Thereisapostofficebetweenmyhouseandaclothesstore.”可知，Lisa的家與一家服裝店之間有一家郵局。結(jié)合圖片內(nèi)容可知，選項(xiàng)A描述的場(chǎng)所"在Lisa家和一家服裝店之間有一家郵局"與之匹配。故選A?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)Anna的描述“Thereisazooinmyneighborhood…IusuallywalkoutandturnrightonBridgeRoad.ThenIwalkalongBridgeRoad.Thezooisontheright.”可知，Anna家附近有一個(gè)動(dòng)物園，沿著大橋路走，動(dòng)物園就在右邊。結(jié)合圖片內(nèi)容可知，選項(xiàng)B描述的場(chǎng)所“沿著大橋路走，動(dòng)物園就在右邊”與之匹配。故選B。Afewweeksago,TonywentonacampingtripatPittLake.Hespentthreedaysandtwonightsthere.Itwasthefirsttimethathewentcamping,sohewasbothnervousandexcitedatfirst.Luckily,theweatherwasbeautiful,sohegotofftoagoodstart.Becausethereweresomanypeople—includingbothteachersandstudents,theyhadonebigboatandasmallerone.HechosetobeinthesmallerboatwithhisfriendMitra,buttheysoonfoundthatthiswasnotagoodchoice.Theywantedtokeepupwiththebiggerboat,sotheyhadtorowhard.Hisarmsandhandsbecametiredquickly.Tohelpforgetthetiredness,MitraandTonyplayed“20questions”.Inthisgame,onepersonthinksofsomethingandtheotherpersonasks20questionstotryandguesswhatitis.Theyhadagoodlaughbeforetheyfinallyarrivedatthecampsite.Theystartedacampfiresoonaftertheyarrived.Atnight,theyallsataroundthefire,singingsongsandlisteningtostories.Someoftheothercampersputtheirwetshoesandsocksbesidethefiretodry.However,becauseofthewind,onepairofsocksalmostcaughtonfire.Toquicklygetawayfromthefire,onepersonfelloutofhischair.Everyonethoughtitwasprettyfunny!Timeflewquickly.Soon,itwastimetogoback.Theydidn’twanttoleaveandagreedthattheywouldhaveanothercampingtriptogetheragainsoon.22.HowdidTonyfeelatfirst?A.Happyandrelaxed.B.Tiredandnervous.C.Nervousandexcited.D.Excitedandhappy.23.WhatdidTonyandMitradotohelpforgetthetiredness?A.Playedagame.B.Rowedharder.C.Toldstories.D.Sangsongs.24.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A.Afuncampingtrip.B.Adangerousmatch.C.Anunforgettablenightout.D.Aninterestingparty.【答案】22.C23.A24.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講了Tony第一次去露營(yíng)的經(jīng)歷?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itwasthefirsttimethathewentcamping,sohewasbothnervousandexcitedatfirst.”可知，Tony一開始既緊張又興奮。故選C?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Tohelpforgetthetiredness,MitraandTonyplayed‘20questions’.Inthisgame,onepersonthinksofsomethingandtheotherpersonasks20questionstotryandguesswhatitis.”可知，為了幫助忘記疲勞，Mitra和Tony玩了個(gè)游戲。故選A。【24題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Afewweeksago,TonywentonacampingtripatPittLake.Hespentthreedaysandtwonightsthere.”和“Timeflewquickly.Soon,itwastimetogoback.Theydidn’twanttoleaveandagreedthattheywouldhaveanothercampingtriptogetheragainsoon.”可知，文章講述了Tony一次愉快的露營(yíng)經(jīng)歷。故選A。Areyougoodwithmoney?Doyougetpocketmoneyfromyourparentsordoyouworktomakemoney?ReadontofindoutaboutBritishteenagersandhowtheysaveandspendtheirmoney.PocketmoneyMostteenagersinBritainreceivepocketmoneyfromtheirparents.Theymighthavetodohouseworktogettheirpocketmoney,suchascleaning,cooking,doingthedishes,andwashingcars.▲Teenagerswhodon’thavepocketmoneyorwhowanttomakealittlemoremoneyusuallychoosetodoaparttimejob.About15%ofteenagershaveajob.Onlychildrenovertheageof13canwork.Babysitting,delivering(遞送),newspapers,shopworkandrestaurantworkaresomepopularparttimejobsforteens.TeenagersinBritaincanworkatmosttwohoursadayonaschooldaybutnotduringschoolhours.Duringweekendsandschoolholidays,theycanworklongerhours.Bankaccounts(賬戶)Someteenagershaveabankaccount.Parentscanputpocketmoneyintotheirchild’sbankaccounts.Mostbankshaveaprepaid(預(yù)付的)bankcardforyoungpeople.Somanyteenagersaregettingexperiencebyworkingparttime,dealingwithbanksanddecidingwhethertosaveorspendtheirmoney.Theseareallimportantforteenagerstomakebetterdecisionswhenitestomanagingtheirownmoney.25.SomeBritishteenagersmightgettheirpocketmoneyby________.A.doinghouseworkB.workinginabankC.doingwellinschoolD.askingtheirgrandparents26.WhatisthebestheadingforParagraph3andParagraph4?A.Popularjobs.B.Workinghours.C.Schoolholidays.D.Parttimejobs.27.Whatcanyoulearnfromthepassage?A.OnlyBritishchildrenovertheageof15canwork.B.BritishTeenagerscanworkatmosttwohoursatweekends.C.Havingabankaccountisamustforparentsandtheirchildren.D.Makingbetterdecisionsonlookingaftermoneyisimportantforteenagers.【答案】25.A26.D27.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了英國(guó)青少年如何節(jié)約和花費(fèi)他們的錢。【25題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“MostteenagersinBritainreceivepocketmoneyfromtheirparents.Theymighthavetodohouseworktogettheirpocketmoney,suchascleaning,cooking,doingthedishes,andwashingcars.”可知，英國(guó)的一些青少年通過做家務(wù)來獲取零花錢。故選A?！?6題詳解】標(biāo)題歸納題。通讀第三段和第四段可知，這兩段主要討論了青少年的兼職工作的內(nèi)容和時(shí)間，因此最適合的標(biāo)題是Parttimejobs“兼職工作”。故選D?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theseareallimportantforteenagerstomakebetterdecisionswhenitestomanagingtheirownmoney.”可知，對(duì)于青少年來說，做出更好的理財(cái)決策非常重要。故選D。InEnglishclasses,wespendalotoftimestudyinggrammarandlearningnewwords.Weworkhardtogetbetterwithourreadingandlisteningskills.However,fewofuspayenoughattentiontobodylanguage.Sobodylanguageisnotimportant,isit?Theansweris,“Yes!”Astheoldsayinggoes,“Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.”Sometimes,wecanmunicatethingsevenwithoutaword.Forexample,shrugourshoulders(聳肩),andwithoutaword,wemean“Idon’tknow.”Bodylanguagecanhelpusexpress(表達(dá))ourtrueinnerfeelings.Forexample,bodylanguagecanhelpusfindoutifsomeoneislying.Often,peoplewhoarelyingdonotmakeeyecontact(接觸).Theymayturnawayorraisetheirshouldersbecausetheyareunfortablewiththeconversation.Bodylanguageisimportantinourpersonallives,too.Itcanshowifyoureallycareaboutyourfriends.Leaning(傾斜)forwardintotheconversation,forexample,meansyouareinterestedinwhatthespeakerissaying.Listeningwithoutmakingeyecontactmeansyouarenotpayingattentionbutarewaitingforyourturntospeak.Scientistshavebeenstudyingbodylanguageforalongtime.Theysaymorethan70%ofourmessagesaredeliveredthroughbodylanguage.Sometimes,bodylanguageismoreaccuratethanthewordsweuse.Youcanexactlyunderstandthespeaker’smessagethroughbodylanguageevenwithoutlisteningtohiswords.So,itisveryimportantforustolearnbodylanguage.Byunderstandingbodylanguage,wewillfinditeasiertounderstandothers.Wewillalsohavelastingfriendships.28.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.It’snotusefultospendalotoftimelearningnewwords.B.Notmanypeopletakeenoughnoticeofbodylanguage.C.Shruggingyourshouldersmeans“Ifeelverysorry.”D.Bodylanguagecanhelpuscareaboutourfriends.29.InParagraph3,thewritergivestheexampletoshow________.A.bodylanguagecanmakeourwordsclearB.bodylanguagecanshareourdifferentideasC.bodylanguagecantellourrealfeelingsD.bodylanguagecanexpressourinterestinothers30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“accurate”inParagraph5mean?A.exact B.carefulC.popular D.fantastic31.Whatcouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.Howcanbodylanguagehelpus?B.Whatdoesbodylanguagemeantous?C.Whereshouldweusebodylanguage?D.Whyshouldwelearnbodylanguage?【答案】28.B29.C30.A31.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了肢體語(yǔ)言的重要性?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“However,fewofuspayenoughattentiontobodylanguage.”可知，沒有多少人注意到肢體語(yǔ)言。故選B?！?9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中“Forexample,bodylanguagecanhelpusfindoutifsomeoneislying.”可知，肢體語(yǔ)言能幫助我們弄明白一個(gè)人是不是在說謊，即肢體語(yǔ)言可以表達(dá)人們真實(shí)的感受。故選C。【30題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第五段中“Youcanexactlyunderstandthespeaker’smessagethroughbodylanguageevenwithoutlisteningtohiswords.”可知，即使不聽他的話，也能通過肢體語(yǔ)言準(zhǔn)確地理解說話人的意思。由此可猜測(cè)，有時(shí)候肢體語(yǔ)言比我們使用的詞語(yǔ)更加準(zhǔn)確，畫線單詞與exact意思相同，都表示“準(zhǔn)確的”。故選A?！?1題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文，尤其根據(jù)最后一段內(nèi)容可知，學(xué)習(xí)肢體語(yǔ)言非常重要，所以文章主要告訴讀者為什么要學(xué)習(xí)肢體語(yǔ)言，D項(xiàng)“我們?yōu)槭裁匆獙W(xué)習(xí)肢體語(yǔ)言？”最適合當(dāng)作文章標(biāo)題。故選D。五、閱讀表達(dá),閱讀短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。Manypeopledon’tstartadaywithoutacupofcoffee.Coffeeispopularallovertheworld.Coffeeisacoldorhotdrinkmadefromcoffeebeans.Coffeebeansarenotreallybeansbutberriesfromthecoffeetreebush.Thereareatleast60typesofcoffeetreesintheworld.Thecoffeetreeneedswarmclimate.Morethan10billion(十億)coffeetreesaregrownallovertheworld.Therearedifferenttypesofcoffeedrinks.Blackcoffeeiscoffeewithnomilkinit.Espressoisverystrongcoffee.Cappuccinoisespressowithmilk.Latteismadelikeacappuccinobutwithmoremilkandaverythinlayeroffoam(泡沫).Coffeehasalonghistory.Nooneknowsexactlyhoworwhencoffeewasdiscovered(被發(fā)現(xiàn)).Alegend(傳說)saidthat,beforeabout1400,ashepherd(牧羊人)namedKaldinoticedthathissheepseemedmoreenergetic(精力充沛的)aftereatingsomeberries,andsomeofthemevendidn’twanttosleepatnight.Then,peoplemadeateaofthesebeansandfounditcouldhelppeoplestayuplate.Drinkingcoffeebringssomeadvantagesforpeople.Thecaffeine(咖啡因)canmakepeoplefeelenergeticandlesstired.That’swhysomepeopledrinkcoffeewhentheyarestudyingorworking.Also,itactsonthebraintoimprovememory.However,drinkingcoffeeintheeveningmakesitdifficultforsomepeopletofallasleep.Also,toomuchcaffeineisdangerousforkids.Nexttimeyoufeeltiredduringtheday,tryacupofcoffee!Butalwaysremembernottodrinktoomuch.32.Arecoffeebeansreallybeans?____________________33.Accordingtothelegend,whenwascoffeediscovered?____________________34.Whydosomepeopledrinkcoffeewhentheyarestudyingorworking?____________________35.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?____________________【答案】32.No,theyaren’t.33.Beforeabout1400.34.Becausethecaffeinecanmakepeoplefeelenergeticandlesstired.35.Coffee.【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了咖啡的相關(guān)信息?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)“Coffeebeansarenotreallybeansbutberriesfromthecoffeetreebush.”可知，咖啡豆并不是真正的豆子，而是咖啡樹的漿果。故填No,theyaren’t.【33題詳解】根據(jù)“Alegend(傳說)saidthat,beforeabout1400,ashepherd(牧羊人)namedKaldinoticedthathissheepseemedmoreenergetic(精力充沛的)aftereatingsomeberries,andsomeofthemevendidn’twanttosleepatnight.”可知，咖啡大約是1400年以前被發(fā)現(xiàn)的。故填Beforeabout1400.【34題詳解】根據(jù)“Thecaffeine(咖啡因)canmakepeoplefeelenergeticandlesstired.That’swhysomepeopledrinkcoffeewhentheyarestudyingorworking.”可知，是因?yàn)榭Х纫蚰苁谷司Τ渑?，不那么疲勞。故填Becausethecaffeinecanmakepeoplefeelenergeticandlesstired.【35題詳解】根據(jù)“Manypeopledon’tstartadaywithoutacupofcoffee.Coffeeispopularallovertheworld.”可知，本文主要介紹了咖啡的相關(guān)信息。故填Coffee.六、根據(jù)中英文提示完成句子。36.凱特很有善,她與同學(xué)相處非常融洽.Kateisverynice.She________herclassmates.【答案】getson/alongwellwith【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)可知，空格處是動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)“和……相處融洽”英文表達(dá)為：geton/alongwellwith…；又根據(jù)句意可知，句子是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)“she”是第三人稱單數(shù)形式，所以行為動(dòng)詞get后要加s。故填getson/alongwellwith。37.莎士比亞不光是位作家,還是位演員.Shakespearewas________awriter________anactor【答案】①.notonly②.butalso【解析】【詳解】首先通過中英文句子的比對(duì),可知英文句子中缺少“不僅……而且……”的表達(dá)，短語(yǔ)"不僅……而且……"的英文表達(dá)是“notonly…butalso”故填：①notonly②butalso38.當(dāng)你拜訪朋友的時(shí)候，帶個(gè)禮物是非常有禮貌的。__________________takeapresentwhenyouvisityourfriends.【答案】It’sverypoliteto【解析】【詳解】分析句子可知，此處為itis+adj.+todosth.的句型，表示“做某事是……的”；very“非常”；polite“禮貌的”。故填I(lǐng)t’sverypoliteto。39.為什么不問問那邊警察呢？他會(huì)告訴你。________________thepolicemanoverthere?Hecantellyouaboutit.【答案】Whynotask【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示及標(biāo)點(diǎn)，此處用提建議的句型“Whynotdosth?”，意為“為什么不做某事？”；ask“問”。故填Whynotask。40.許多外國(guó)朋友們都盼望著來北京觀光。Manyforeignfriends_________________inBeijing.【答案】arelookingforwardtogoingsightseeing【解析】【詳解】分析題干可知，此句為陳述句，時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)表將來，其構(gòu)成為：am/is/are+doing；主語(yǔ)“Manyforeignfriends”是復(fù)數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞使用are；lookforwardtodoingsth.“盼望著做某事”，gosightseeing“觀光”。故填arelookingforwardtogoingsightseeing。七、文段表達(dá)。從下面兩個(gè)題目中任選一題。41.暑假即將來臨，你要規(guī)劃好自己的生活和學(xué)習(xí)，過一個(gè)充實(shí)而有意義的假期生活。學(xué)校英文網(wǎng)站正在開展以“最佳暑假計(jì)劃”為主題的征文活動(dòng)。假如你是李華，請(qǐng)用英語(yǔ)寫一篇短文投稿，談?wù)勀闶罴俅蛩阕鲂┦裁?，為什么想做這些事以及你的暑假將會(huì)過得怎么樣。根據(jù)中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50詞的文段寫作。文中已給出內(nèi)容不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。所給提示詞語(yǔ)僅供選用。請(qǐng)不要寫出你的校名和姓名。提示詞語(yǔ)：spend,read,relax,colourful提示問題：●Whatareyougoingtodo?●Whyareyougoingtodothesethings?●Whatwillyoursummerholidaybelike?Thesummerholidayising.I’mgladtotalkaboutmysummerholidayplan._____________________________________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